Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Planning operationalized at three levels Three levels: - NP - PTP - OLP Pilot study to determine time: explained what they did to determine how much time the participants should have. Discussed the three different groups and how the study was conducted within these groups. Study was conducted in a language laboratory.
Measures
- Independent variables - Planning
* Time allocated * Syllables (A+B)
- Dependent variables
*Fluency *Complexity *Accuracy
Data analysis
One-way ANOVAs Post-hoc Scheffe tests Alpha 0.05