I.

Quy tc c trng m da vo m tit v ch ci 1- T c 2 m tit trng m ri vo m tit u eg: ready [' redi ] NGOI L: paper [ pei' p] rely [ ri' lai ] 2-T 2 m tit nhng c cu to bng cch thm nhn t v hu t th trng m ri vo m tit GC ex: to act ---> tobe react - trng m vn ri vo act NGOI L: 'foresight , 'forecast , 'forehead , 'forename , unkeep career [k' ri]

3- Nhng V c 2 m tit tn cng '' ISE , IZE , FY , ATE'' trng m ri vo chnh n NGOI L: to 'realise Ex: to dictate , to relate , to dify(qu quyt) 4- T c 3 m tit trng m ri vo m tit u Ex: 'factory , 'family , 'president 5- T c 4 m tit tr ln trng m ri vo m tit th 3 t CUI tr LI Ex: environment [in' vairmnt] uni' versity 6- V tn cng ''ATE , FY , ISE , IZE "" c 3 m tit tr ln trng m ri vo m tit th 3 t CUI ln Ex: ' organize ' memorize

7- V do 2 t ghp li vi nhau trng m bao gi cng ri vo m tit th 2 Ex: under' stand

over' ate (n qu nhiu) 8- N ghp gm 2 N ghp li i lin nhau trng m bao gi cng ri vo m tit u ex: ' newpaper , ' cupboard 9- adj v adv : 2 t ghp i lin nhau trng m ri vo m tit th 2 ex: over' weight : in' door 10- tn cng bng "eer" trng m ri vo chnh n ex : pio' neer 11- tn cng " ee" trng m ri vo chnh n NGOI L: com' muttee (u ban) : ' coffee ex: interview ' ee --> [K] trng m ri vo trc ph m ny ex: technique [tek' nik] 16- Tn cng " ette" trng m ri vo chnh n ex: cigare'tte 17- Tn cng ''ese''trng m ri vo chnh n ex: vietna'A.Ri vo vn u tin: phn ln cc adj v N c cu to 2 vn th trng m s ri vo fn u tin. VD: prtty, hppy, wter, tacher... B.Trng m ri vo vn cui: - Tt c cc V c cu to 2 m tit th trng m s ri vo vn cui VD: begn, import,... (ch : mt s t c danh t ging vi tnh t nh mport (n) > - Cc t c tn cng l EE,OO , OON, ESe... C. Trng m ri vo vn th 2 t cui ln .

+Vi cc danh t c tn cng l ION (VD: informtion, televsion) +vi cc tnh t c tn Cng l IC (VD: grafic, terrific..) D. Trng m ri vo m tit th 3 t cui ln : +cc danh t c tn cng l CY, PHY, TY, GY...(VD: reliability) + Cc adj c tn cng l AL (VD: critical, economical) E. i vi cc a vn : Nhng t ny thng c hn 1 trng m (ngha l trong 1 t thng c c trng m chnh v trng m ph) . Trng thng nhng tip u ng( VD: inter..., anti.., pre...) v tip u ng lun mang trng m ph, cn trng a chnh lun tun th qui tc trng m. VD: international, antibiotic..

CCH NH DU TRNG M
a s nhng t 2 m tit c trng m m tit u , nht l khi tn cng bng : er, or, y, ow, ance, ent , en, on. Ex: ciment/ si'ment/: ximng event /i'vent/: s kin. a s nhng t c 3 m tit c trng m m tit u , nht l khi tn cng l :ary, erty, ity, oyr a s nhng ng t c 2 m tit , trng m nm m tit th 2 Ex: repeat / ri'pi:t/ :nhc li Trng m trc nhng vn sau y: -cial, -tial, -cion, -sion, -tion,-ience,-ient,cian ,-tious,-cious, -xious Ex: 'special, 'dicussion, 'nation, poli'tician( chnh tr gia) Trng m trc nhng vn sau: -ic, -ical, -ian,-ior, -iour,-ity,-ory, -uty, -eous,ious,-ular,-ive Ex: 'regular, expensive/ isk'pensive/, 'injury. Danh t ch ccc mn hc c trng m cch m tit cui 1 m tit

Ex: ge'ology, bi'ology T c tn cng bng -ate, -ite, -ude,-ute c trng m cch m tit cui 1 m tit Ex: institute / 'institju/ (vin) a s danh t ghp c trng m ri vo m tit u raincoat /'reinkuot/ :o ma Tnh t ghp trng m ri vo m tit u Ex: homesick/'houmsik/( nh nh Trng t ghp c trng m ri vo m tit th 2 Ex: downstream/ daun'sri:m/( h lu) Tnh t ghp c t u tin l tnh t hoc trng t th trng m ri vo t th 2, tn cng bng -ed Ex: well-dressed/ wel'drest/( n mc sang trng) Cc hu t khng c Trng m ( khi thm hu t th khng thay i trng m) V+ment: ag'ree( tho thun) => ag'reement( s tho thun ) V+ance: re'sist( chng c ) =>re'sistance ( s chng c ) V+er : em'ploy(thu lm) => em'ployer( ch lao ng) V+or : in'vent ( pht minh) => in'ventor (ngi pht minh) V+ar : beg (van xin) => 'beggar( ngi n xin) V+al : ap'prove( chp thun) => ap'proval(s chp thun) V+y : de'liver( giao hng)=> de'livery( s giao hng) V+age: pack( ng gi ) => package( bu kin)

V+ing : under'stand( thiu) => under'standing( thng cm) adj+ness : 'bitter ( ng)=> 'bitterness( ni cay ng) Cc t c trng m nm m tit cui l cc t c tn cng l : -ee, -eer,- ese,- ain, -aire,-ique,-esque Ex: de'gree, engi'neer, chi'nese, re'main, questio'naire( bn cu hi), tech'nique(k thut), pIctu'resque Trc ht, chng ta chia cc t trong ting anh thnh hai loi : simple word v complex word. Simple word l nhng t khng c preffix v suffix. Tc l t gc ca mt nhm t y. Cn Complex word th ngc li , l t nhnh. I. Simple Word: 1. Two-syllable words: T c hai m tit: y s la chn rt n gin hoc trng m s nm m tit u, hoc m tit cui. Trc ht l qui tc cho NG T v TNH T : +) Nu m tit th 2 c nguyn m di hay nguyn m i hoc n tn cng bng hn mt ph m th nhn vo m tit th 2: V d: apPLY - c nguyn m i arRIVE- nguyn m i atTRACT- kt thc nhiu hn mt ph m asSIST- kt thc nhiu hn mt ph m + Nu m tit cui c nguyn m ngn v c mt hoc khng c ph m cui th chng ta nhn vo m tit th 1. V d: ENter - khng c ph m cui v nguyn m cui l nguyn m ngn (cc bn xem phn phin m nh ENvy-khng c ph m cui v nguyn m cui l nguyn m ngn Open Equal Lu : rt nhiu ng t v tnh t c hai m tit khng theo qui tc (ting anh m, c rt nhiu qui tc nhng phn bt qui tc li lun nhi hn). v d nh HOnest, PERfect (Cc bn tra trong t in, ly phn phin m bit thm chi tit) Qui tc cho DANH T: + Nu m tit th 2 c nguyn m ngn th nhn vo m tit u: MOney PROduct

LARlynx + Nu khng th nhn vo m tit th 2: balLOON deSIGN esTATE 2.Three-syllable words: Nhng t c 3 m tit: Qui tc i vi NG T/ TNH T: + Nu m tit cui l nguyn m di, nguyn m i hoc tn cng bng hn mt ph m th chng ta nhn vo m tit cui: ex: enterTAIN resuRECT + Nu m tit cui l nguyn m ngn th nhn vo m tit gia, nu m tit gia cng l nguyn m ngn th chng ta nhn vo m tit th 1. Nh vy i vi t c 3 m tit, chng ta s ch nhn vo m tit no l nguyn m di hoc nguyn m i, xt t m tit cui ln u. Qui tc i vi DANH T: Chng ta phi xt t m tit cui tr v trc + Nu m th 3 l nguyn m ngn th m KHNG c nhn + Nu m th 3 l nguyn m ngn v m th 2 l nguyn m di hay nguyn m i th nhn vo m tit th 2: Ex: poTAto diSASter + Nu m tit th 3 l nguyn m di hoc nguyn m i, hoc kt thc bng nhiu hn mt ph m th chng ta nhn vo m tit th 1: Ex:QUANtity i vi danh t c 3 m tit th m th 1 thng c nhn: l i vi simple words, cn i vi complex words th kh khn hn v hu ht chng ta u phi nh my mc Complex words c chia thnh hai loi : T tip ng(l nhng t c to thnh t t gc thm tip u ng hay tip v ng) v T ghp(l nhng t do hai hay nhiu t ghp li thnh, v d nh armchair...) I. Tip v ng(Suffixes) 1. Trng m nm phn tip v ng: i vi cc t gc(sterm) mang cc v ng sau y, th trng m nm chnh phn v ng :

_ain (ch dnh cho ng t) nh entertain, ascertain _ee nh employee, refugee _eer nh volunteer, mountaineer _ese nh journalese, Portugese _ette nh cigarette, launderette _esque nh picturesque, unique 2. Tip v ng khng nh hng v tr trng m: Nhng tip v ng sau y, khi nm trong t gc th khng nh hng v tr trng m ca t gc , c ngha l trc khi c tip v ng, trng m nm u, th by gi n vn y : _able : comfortable, reliable.... _age : anchorage... _ al: refusal, natural _ en : widen _ ful : beautiful ... _ ing :amazing ... _ like : birdlike ... _ less : powerless ... _ ly: lovely, huriedly.... _ ment: punishment... _ ness: happpiness _ ous: dangerous _ fy: glorify _ wise : otherwise _ y(tnh t hay danh t) : funny _ ish (tnh t) : childish, foolish ...(Ring i vi ng t c t gc hn mt m tit th chng ta nhn vo m tit ngay trc tip v ng: demolish, replenish) -Cn mt s tip v ng l _ance; _ant; _ary th cch xc nh:Trng m ca t lun t gc, nhng khg c cch xc nh r l m tit no, n tu thuc vo cc nguyn m ca t gc , cn c vo qui tc dnh cho simple words ri xc nh l c thi. - vi tip u ng(Prefixes) th chng ta khg c qui tc c th, do tc dng ca n i vi m gc khg ng u, c lp v khg tin on c. Do vy, cc bn phi hc my mc thi, khg c cch no khac! T ghp: _ i vi t ghp gm hai loi danh t th nhn vo m tit u : typewriter; suitcase; teacup; sunrise _ i vi t ghp c tnh t u, cn cui l t kt thc bng _ed, nhn vo m tit u

ca t cui: bad-tempered _ i vi t ghp c ting u l con s th nhn vo ting sau:three-wheeler _T ghp ng vai tr l trng ng th nhn vn sau: down-steam(h lu) _t ghp ng vai tr l ng t nhng ting u l trng ng th ta nhn m sau: downgrade(h b ) ; ill-treat(ngc i, hnh h) Danh t kp: nhn yu t th nht ca danh t - `Noun-Noun: cl`assroom, t`eapot - `Noun + Noun: `apple tree, `fountain pen - `Gerund (V-ing) + Noun: wr`iting paper, sw`imming pool B sung vo mt s quy tc nh trng m: Quy tc c bn : + Nhng t thuc v ni dung c nh trng m + Nhng t thuc v cu trc ko nh trng m + Khong thi gian cho nhng t c nh trng m l bng nhau Trng m c coi nh nhc iu ca ting Anh. Ging nh trng m trong t, trng m trong cu c th gip bn hiu c ngi khc ni g d hn rt nhiu, c bit l nhng ngi ni nhanh. Hu ht cc t trong cu c chia lm 2 loi : + T thuc v ni dung : l nhng t cha kho ca mt cu. Chng l nhng t quan trng, cha ng ngha ca cu. + T thuc v mt cu trc : nhng t khng quan trng lm, ch cho cc cu ng v mt ng php. Ngha l nu bn b qua cc t ny khi ni, mi ngi vn hiu c ca bn. - T thuc v mt ni dung : c nh trng m, gm c : + ng t chnh: SELL, GIVE, EMPLOY + Danh t: CAR, MUSIC, MARY + Tnh t: RED, BIG, INTERESTING + Trng t: QUICKLY, LOUDLY, NEVER + Tr ng t (t/c ph nh ): CAN''T ,DON''T - T thuc v mt cu trc : ko nh trng m, gm c: + i t: he, we, they + Gii t: on, at, into + Mo t: a, an, the + Lin t: and, but, because + Tr ng t: do, be, have, can, must

Ch : - i khi chng ta nh trng m vo nhng t m ch c ngha v mt cu trc, v d nh khi chng ta mun nhn mnh thng tin V d : "They've been to Mongolia, haven't they?" "No, THEY haven't, but WE have." - Khi "TO BE" l ng t chnh, n ko c nh trng m