1

Qun tr Terminal
Services

MC TIU MN HC TRONG
CHNG NY:
Ci t, cu hnh, v g ri
Terminal Services
Qun tr cc server t xa bng
cch s dng Terminal Services.
Cu hnh Terminal Services cho
vic chia s ng dng.
Cu hnh cc ng dng s
dng cng vi Terminal Services.

12
2




Windows 2000 i hi my tnh nhiu nng lc hn bt k h iu hnh nn
Windows no hin nay. Ngi qun tr (administrator) phi mt nhiu thi gi nng cp
my mc v trin khai Windows 2000. Mt cch la chn l phn phi cc c tnh ca
Windows 2000 cho ngi dng thng qua Terminal Services.Thay cho vic ci t mt h
iu hnh y trn mi my tnh trong mng, bn c th nng cp mt my ln Windows
2000 Server v ci t phn client ca Terminal Services trn cc my khc. Phn client ny
c th chy trn bt k mt my tnh s dngWindows no hoc mt thit b u cui m
khng cn phi tn tin nng cp phn cng. My ch (server) sau s gii quyt tt c cc
vic np ti cho cc Terminal Services client.
Mt cch khc dng Terminal Services l qun tr t xa (remote administration).
Thng qua Terminal Services, administrator c th thc hin cc tc v qun tr t bt k mt
client o no.
Terminal Service i hi mt s k hoch no . Bn phi chc rng my tnh bn
dng cng nh l Terminal Services Server mnh gii quyt tt c cc ngi dng kt
ni ti n v rng cc client ca bn c th chy trn cc phn mm khch (client software).
Bn cng cn phi mua v cu hnh tt c cc ng k chnh xc cn phi c khi chy
Terminal Services.
Sau khi bn cu hnh Terminal Services, bn c th bt u trin khai cc phn
mm khch v ch. Terminal Services bao gm mt tin ch cu hnh, mt tin ch qun tr v
mt cng c to client qun l cc server v client.
Trong chng ny, bn s bit Terminal Services lm vic nh th no v lm th no
ci t cu hnh v qun l my ch v my khch ca Terminal Services.
Terminal Services
Bn c th chy Terminal Services bng mt trong hai ch sau:
Trong ch qun tr t xa (remote administration mode), ngi qun tr c th
thc hin cc tc v qun tr t bt k my khch no trong mng.
Trong ch chng trnh ng dng ca my ch (application server mode),
ngi dng phi truy cp t xa n cc chng trnh ng dng c trn server.
Dng ch ny, Terminal Services phn pht mi trng Windows 2000
Desktop cho cc my tnh c th khng chy c Windows 2000 bi v cc hn
ch v phn cng hay l do khc.
Trong ch application server mode, cc giao din ho ca my ch c truyn
cho cc my khch xa, v cc my ny gi cc tn hiu bn phm v tn hiu chut cho my
ch. Cc my khch gi l cc thin client. ngi dng ng nhp vo (logon) thng qua bt
c my khch no trn mng v ch nhn thy cc phin lm vic (session) ca ring h.
3
Terminal Services qun l cc session duy nht ca client mt cch trong sut. Rt nhiu loi
thit b phn cng c th chy trn cc phn mm ca thin client, gm c cc thit b u cui
v my tnh nn Windows.

Li ch ca Terminal Services
Terminal Services cung cp nhiu li ch lm cho n tr thnh gii php u vit nht
cho mng ca bn:
S pht trin rng hn ca Windows 2000 Thay v ci t mt phin bn y
ca Windows 2000 trn tt c cc my th bn c th trin khai Terminal Services. Cc my
tnh c phn cng khng c phin bn y ca Windows 2000 h tr vn c th s
dng nhiu c tnh ca Windows 2000.
S hot ng ng thi ca c phn mm thin client v cc h iu hnh c lp
Vi Terminal Services, ngi dng mng c th tip tc s dng h thng c sn trong my
ca h, nhng vn c th dng cc li ch ca mi trng Windows 2000.
S pht trin cc ng dng c n gin ho Thay v ci t v cp nht cc
ng dng trn tt c cc my trong mng th ngi qun tr c th ci t mt bn sao trn
Terminal Services server. iu ny m bo rng mi ngi dng u truy cp c vo
phin bn mi nht ca ng dng.
Vic qun tr t xa ca my ch Terminal Services cho php bn qun tr server
t xa. iu ny rt hu ch nu ngi qun tr cn phi ri xa my ch trong mt khong thi
gian no .
Terminal Services bao gm nhiu c tnh lm n d s dng v qun l. Cc c tnh
ny c m t trong bng 12.1.
BNG 12.1 c tnh ca Terminal Services

c tnh
M t
H tr logon nhiu ln Ngi dng c th logon nhiu ln cng lc, k c t nhiu client
hay t mt client v cng c th logon vo nhiu server. iu ny
cho php ngi dng thc hin nhiu tc v cng lc.
H tr roaming
disconnect
ngi dng c th disconnect khi mt session m khng cn phi
log off. Session ny s vn cn hot ng khi disconnect, cho
php ngi dng connect li vo lc khc t mt client khc.
Nng cao hot ng Vic s dng b m (caching) c nng cao lm ci thin ng
k hot ng.
Gi li clipboard ngi dng c th ct v dn (cut & paste) gia cc ng dng trn
my cc b vi cc ng dng trn Terminal Services server.
H tr my in cc b
t ng
Cc my in c ni vo client c t ng b sung v kt ni li.
Bo mt Qu trnh logon c mt m ho v ngi qun tr c th xc nh
s ln logon v thi gian connect ca mt ngi dng. D liu
c truyn gia cc server v client c th c mt m ho 3
mc (thp, trung bnh, cao) tu thuc vo nhu cu bo mt ca
bn.
iu khin t xa cc Hai ngi dng c th xem mt session cng mt lc. iu ny
4
session gip h tr cc vn chn an nhn s hay o to ngi dng.
Cn bng ti mng Terminal Services c th phn u cc kt ni ca client cho mt
nhm cc server, do lm gim bt ti trn mi server.
Thit b u cui da
trn Windows
Cc thit b u cui da trn Windows chy trn mt phin bn
c sa i ca Windows CE v giao thc Remote Desktop.
B qun tr kt ni ca
client
Tin ch ny to mt icon trn nn Desktop cho php kt ni nhanh
ti server cho cc chng trnh n l hay cc truy cp y ca
Desktop.
Vic cp quyn ca
Terminal Services
Cng c ny gip ngi qun tr theo di ngi dng v quyn ca
h.
H tr DFS Ngi dng c th connect ti mt chia s DFS v ngi qun tr
host mt chia s h thng file phn tn t mt Terminal Services
server. (Xem chng 8, Qun tr h thng file phn tn bit
thm chi tit v vic s dng DFS)
B qun tr Terminal
Services
Cng c ny c ngi qun tr s dng truy vn v qun tr
cc session, ngi dng v cc qu trnh.
Cu hnh Terminal
Services
Cng c ny to, sa, v xo cc session.
Tch hp vi ngi
dng cc b v Active
Directory
Ngi qun tr c th to cc ti khon ca Terminal Services theo
cch tng t nh khi to cc ti khon cho ngi dng.
Tch hp vi System
Monitor
Cc c im hot ng ca h thng ca Terminal Services c th
c System Monitor theo di
H tr truyn thng
ip
Ngi qun tr c th gi thng ip ti cc client
Qun tr t xa ngi dng vi cc quyn thch hp c th qun tr t xa tt c cc
kha cnh ca mt Terminal Services server
Thi gian tm ngng
session c th cu hnh
ngi qun tr c th cu hnh thi gian mt session c th tn ti
trng thi hot ng hay trng thi ngh trc khi ngt kt ni n n

Cc thnh phn ca Terminal Services
Terminal Services bao gm 3 thnh phn: Terminal Services server, giao thc Remote
Desktop, v Terminal Services client. Terminal Services server giao tip vi Terminal
Services client bng cch s dng giao thc Remote Desktop.
Terminal Services server
Hu ht cc hot ng ca Terminal Services xy ra trn Terminal Services server ( hay gi
l Terminal server). Khi Terminal Services trong ch ng dng ca my ch (application
server mode), tt c cc ng dng u chy trn server. Terminal server s gi cc thng tin
v mn hnh ti client v ch nhn cc input t chut v bn phm. Server phi theo di cc
session ang hot ng.
Giao thc Remote Desktop
Khi bn ci t Terminal Services, giao thc Remote Desktop (RDP) c t ng ci t.
RDP l mt kt ni duy nht m cn phi cu hnh client c th kt ni ti Terminal
server. Bn c th cu hnh ch mt kt ni RDP trn mi b iu hp mng.
5
Bn c th s dng cng c cu hnh ca Terminal Services cu hnh cc thuc
tnh ca kt ni RDP. Bn c th thit lp mt m v quyn, v hn ch lng thi gian m
cc session ca client c th cn hot ng.
Terminal Services client
Terminal Services client (hay Terminal client ) s dng cng ngh thin client phn phi
Windows 2000 Server Desktop ti ngi dng. Client ch cn thit lp mt kt ni ti server
v hin th thng tin v giao din ho m server gi ti. Qu trnh ny cn chy mt phn
trn my khch v n c th chy trn cc my tnh c khng thm ch c nhng ci khng
th ci Windows 2000.
Lp k hoch cu hnh Terminal Services
Trc khi bn c th s dng Terminal Services, bn cn phi xc nh ng dng no
s c chia s v loi phn cng no bn s s dng. Nhng yu cu ny chy Terminal
Services quan trng hn nhiu so vi chy mt Windows 2000 server bnh thng, c bit l
nu bn ang s dng ch ng dng ca server.
Bn phi xem xt phm vi v gi thnh ca vic ng k cu hnh Terminal Services.
Mi client connect ti Terminal server phi c mt chng nhn c bit ca Terminal
Services client.
Xc nh ng dng client
Cc ng dng s dng cng vi Terminal Services c ci t trn c s mi my (per-
computer) thay v trn c s mi ngi dng (per-user). Chng phi c sn vi mi ngi
dng truy cp Terminal Services trc tip hay t mt session xa.
Terminal Services thng i hi thm ti nguyn h thng qun tr tt c cc lu
thng ca client. Bn phi bit c cc c tnh ca cc chng trnh no m c th yu
cu nhiu ti nguyn t server. Cc chng trnh trn nn Intel chy trn my Apple, cc
chng trnh c nhiu hnh nh video, cc chng trnh MS-DOS, v lin tc chy cc bit m
(nh l cc b kim tra li chnh t) c th lm cn ti nguyn h thng. Bn phi hn ch cc
truy cp ti cc loi chng trnh ny ch cho nhng ngi dng tht s cn chng v tt tt
c cc c tnh tu chn ca chng trnh m c th nng ln h thng mt cch khng
cn thit.
Windows 2000 server l mt mi trng 32 bit. chy mt chng trnh 16 bit,
Windows 2000 cn phi dng n mt h thng gi l Windows trn Windows (WOW), s
rt tn ti nguyn h thng. S dng cc ng dng 16 bit lm gim s lng ngi dng m
mt b x l n l c th gii quyt khong 40% v c th tng lng b nh cho mi ngi
dng khong 50%. R rng, tt nht l nn s dng ng dng 32 bit mi khi c th.
Xc nh yu cu phn cng
Bn cn mt my tnh c th gii quyt cc cng vic ti ca Terminal Services cho Terminal
server. Cc yu cu cho Terminal Services client rt t.
Cc yu cu i vi Terminal Services server
Cc yu cu phn cng cho mt Terminal server ph thuc vo bao nhiu client s cng
connect mt lc v nhu cu s dng ca client. Sau y l mt s hng dn:
Mt Terminal server cn t nht mt b x l Pentium v 128MB RAM hot
ng c y . Bn cn phi cung cp thm 10 hay 20MB RAM cho mi kt
ni ca client, tu thuc vo ng dng m client s dng. Mt Terminal server
chia s cc ti nguyn c kh thi gia cc ngi dng, do vy b nh cn cho cc
ngi dng b sung chy cng ng dng t hn b nh cn cho ngi dng u
tin ti chng trnh.
6
Bn nn s dng mt kin trc bus hot ng cao nh l EISA, MCA, hay PCI.
Bus ISA(AT) khng th chuyn y d liu cho kiu lu thng mng sinh ra
do mt cch ci t Terminal Services thng thng.
bn phi cn nhc vic s dng a SCSI, hay loi tt hn l FAST SCSI hay
SCSI-2. hot ng tt nht th nn dng loi a SCSI vi RAID s tng thi
gian truy cp a bng cch t d liu ln trn nhiu a.
Bi v nhiu ngi dng c th truy cp vo Terminal server cng mt lc, bn
nn s dng b iu hp mng tc cao. Gii php tt nht l ci t 2 b iu
hp trong my v dnh mt ci cho lu thng mng RDP.
Cc yu cu i vi Terminal Services client
Terminal Services client chy tt trn nhiu my khc nhau k c cc my li thi v cc
thit b u cui c khng th ci t hay chy Windows 2000. Phn mm pha client phi
chy trn cc my sau:
Cc thit b u cui nn Windows (nhng)
Cc my nn Intel v Alpha chy Windows for Workgroup 3.11, Windows 95,
Windows 98, Windows NT 3.51, Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000
Cc my Macintosh v Unix (v cc phn mm ca cc hng th 3)
Xc nh yu cu ng k chnh xc
Terminal Services s dng phng php ng k ring ca n. Mt Terminal client phi nhn
c mt ng k hp l t Terminal Services licence server trc khi logon vo Terminal
server. Ci ny ch p dng cho application server mode. Khi s dng ch qun tr t xa,
hai session ca client ng thi c cho php mt cch t ng; bn khng cn phi nhn
mt ng k t mt server cp ng k (license server).
Bn c th to quyn cho Terminal Services Lisensing ngay khi bn ci t Windows
2000 Server hay sau thng qua biu tng Add/Remove Program trong Control Panel. Khi
bn enable Terminal Services Lisensing th bn c th chn gia hai loi license server:
Mt enterprise license server c th phc v Terminal server trn bt k min no
ca Windows 2000, nhng khng th phc v cc nhm lm vic hay cc min
ca Windows NT 4.
Mt Domain license server ch c th phc v Terminal server trong cng min.
Trong cc min ca Windows 2000, cc Domain license server phi c ci t
trn mt my iu khin min (domain controller). Trong cc nhm lm vic hay
trn min ca Windows NT4, domain license server c th c ci t trn bt
c server thnh vin no.
trin khai Terminal Services, bn cn phi c server v client license. Cc license
m bn cn c m t trong bng 12.2
BNG 12.2 Terminal Services License
License M t
License ca Windows 2000
Server
Server license ny c khi bn mua Windows 2000 Server
License truy cp ca client
vo Windows 2000 Server
License ny phi c cho tt c cc my tnh hay Terminal
Services client kt ni ti mt server ca Windows 2000.
License ny cn cho tt c cc my tnh kt ni m c s
dng file, in n, v cc dch v mng khc khng cn bit l
chng c s dng Terminal Services hay khng.
License truy cp ca client Tt c cc Terminal Services client u cn c mt license
7
vo Windows 2000 Server
hay license ca Windows
2000 Professional
truy cp ca client vo Terminal Services ca Windows 2000
ngoi license truy cp ca client vo Windows 2000. License
ny cung cp cho mi Terminal Services client quyn kt ni
ti mt Terminal Services server v chy ng dng trn
server. Cc my dng Windows 2000 Professional cs
dng nh l cc Terminal Services client c t ng kt
ni ti Terminal Services.
License kt ni Internet ca
Windows 2000 Terminal
Services
License ny c th mua cv c s dng ring bit vi
license truy cp ca client c m t trn. License ny
cho php ti 200 client kt ni khng cn nh danh t
Internet. iu ny c ch cho vic cung cp cc ng dng nn
Windows cho cng cng m khng cn phi chuyn chng
sang dng nn Web. Nhng ngi dng truy cp vo
Terminal Services vi license ny phi khng c l mt
my con.
License truy cp ca client
khi lm vic ti nh vi
Windows 2000 Terminal
Services
License ny cn cho nhng ngi dng no mun dng
Terminal Services truy cp vo Desktop v ng dng ca
Windows 2000 t nh. Bn c th mua License ny cho mi
ngi dng c License truy cp ca client vo Terminal
Services. License lm vic ti nh bao gm c license truy
cp ca client vo Windows 2000 Server, nhng khng bao
gm license ng dng, ci ny phi mua ring.

Ci t v cu hnh Terminal Services Server
Terminal server iu khin tt c cc Terminal client kt ni ti n. Tt c cc hot ng ca
Terminal Services thc t xy ra trong Terminal server.
Cc client khng g khc l cc ca s hin th thng tin c gi t server v li gi cc
thng tin v chut v bn phm n cho server.


Mc tiu
mn hc
Ci t, cu hnh, gim st v g ri
Qun tr t xa cc server bng cch s dng Terminal Services
Cu hnh Terminal Services chia s cc ng dng

Sau khi bn ci t Terminal Services, bn c th cu hnh nhiu thit lp iu khin cch
ngi dng v cc session c i x thng qua tin ch Terminal Services Configuration.
Bn c th s dng tin ch Terminal Services Manager xem tt c cc server v session
trn mng v thc hin cc hnh ng nh l ngt lin kt ngay lp tc hoc gi cc thng
ip n cc session.
Ci t Terminal Services Server
Bn ci Terminal Services thng qua biu tng Add/Remove Program trong Control Panel.
Terminal Services ch c th c cu hnh h tr mt ch ti mt thi im, hoc l
ch iu khin t xa hoc l ch ng dng ca server. Trong phn tip theo, bn s hc
cch ci t c hai ch ca Terminal Services.
1. Chn Start >Settings>Control Panel. Nhp p chut vo biu tng Add/Remove
Program.
8
2. Ca s Add/Remove Program xut hin. Nhp chut vo tu chn Add/Remove
Windows Components
3. Windows Components Wizard bt u. nh du Terminal Services v nhp nt
Next.
4. Hp thoi Terminal Services Setup xut hin, nh hnh 12.1. Kim tra xem Remote
Administration mode c chn v nhp nt Next.
5. Hp thoi Configuring Components xut hin. Nu a CD ci Windows 2000 Server
khng c trong CD-ROM th bn s c nhc t a Windows 2000 Server vo.
Cc file s c sao chp, v cc thnh phn ca Terminal Services s c cu hnh.
Vic ny phi mt vi pht.
6. Hp thoi Completing the Windows Components Wizard xut hin. Nhp chut vo
nt Finish.
7. Bn s c nhc khi ng li my cc thay i c tc dng. Nhp nt Yes
khi ng li my tnh ca bn.
HNH 12.1 Chn ch ca Terminal Services

Ci t Terminal Services trong ch Application server.
Nu bn mun cho ngi dng truy cp t xa n cc ng dng chy trn my ch th bn
phi ci t Terminal Services trong ch Application Server. Thc hin cc bc sau
ci t Terminal Services trong ch ng dng ca server (iu ny gi s rng ch
qun tr t xa khng c ci t):
1. Chn Start>Settings>Control Panel. Nhp p chut vo biu tng Add/Remove
Program.
2. Ca s Add/Remove Program xut hin. Nhp chut vo tu chn Add/Remove
Windows Components.
3. Windows Components Wizard bt u. nh du Terminal Services v nhp vo
nt Next.
4. Hp thoi Terminal Services Setup u tin xut hin (xem hnh 12.1). Chn
Application Server Mode v nhp nt Next.
9
5. Hp thoi Terminal Services Setup th hai xut hin, nh hnh 12.2 di y.
Trong hp thoi ny, bn chn cc mc nh cho tng thch ng dng. Tu chn
Permission Compatible with Windows 2000 User cung cp mc bo mt cao nht.
Tu chn Permission Compatible with Terminal Services4.0 User cung cp cc tnh
tng thch cao nht cho cc ng dng. La chn v nhp chut vo nt Next.
HNH 12.2 Chn tng thch quyn ca ng dng cho Terminal Services

6. Bn c th c thng bo rng cc ng dng no khng lm vic chnh xc sau
khi ci t Terminal Services trong ch Application server. Bn nn ci t li cc
ng dng ny sau khi Terminal Services Setup hon thnh. Nu c ng dng no
khng h tr truy cp mng th n s khng lm vic vi Terminal Services. Nhp
chut vo nt Next.
7. Hp thoi Configuring Components xut hin. Nu a CD ci t Windows 2000
Server khng c t trong CD-ROM th bn s c nhc phi t a vo CD.
Cc file s c sao chp, v cc thnh phn ca Terminal Services s c cu hnh.
Vic ny tn mt vi pht.
8. Hp thoi Completing the Windows Components Wizard xut hin. Nhp chut vo
nt Next.
9. Bn s c nhc phi khi ng li my cc thay i c tc dng. Nhp chut vo
nt Yes khi ng li my.

BI TP 12.1

Ci t Terminal Services trn mt Server
1. Chn Start > Settings>Control Panel v nhp p vo biu tng Add/Remove
Programs
2. Trong ca s Add/Remove Programs, nhp chut vo Add/Remove Windows
Components
10
3. Khi Windows Components Wizard bt u, nh du Terminal Services v nhp
Next
4. Trong hp thoi Terminal Services Setup u tin, chn Application Server Mode,
v nhp chut vo nt Next.
5. Trong hp thoi Terminal Services Setup tip theo, chn Permission Compatible
with Windows 2000 User v nhp Next.
6. Nu bn c thng bo l mt s ng dng no khng lm vic chnh xc sau
khi ci t Terminal Services ch Application Server, nhp Next. (bn phi
ci t li cc chng trnh ny sau khi ci t Terminal Services)
7. Cc file thch hp s c sao chp t a CD ci t Windows 2000 Server. Khi
ng li khi c nhc bng cch nhp nt Yes.

Sau khi ci t Terminal Services, ba mc mi c thm vo trong nhm chng
trnh Administrative Tools: Terminal Services Client Creator, Terminal Services
Configuration, v Terminal Services Manager. Terminal Services Client Creator cdng
to cc a phn mm client 16 bit v 32 bit s dng vi cc my client, nh c gii
thch trong phn Ci t v cu hnh Terminal Services Client pha sau trong chng
ny. Phn tip theo m t cch cu hnh v qun l Terminal Services vi tin ch Terminal
Services Configuration v Terminal Services Manager.
Cu hnh Terminal Services Server
Vi tin ch Terminal Services Configuration, bn c th thay i thuc tnh ca kt ni
RDP-TCP (Remote Desktop Protocol- Transmission Control Protocol) c to ra khi bn
ci t Terminal Services. Bn cng c th b sung thm cc kt ni bng tin ch ny.
m Terminal Services Configuration, chn Start >Programs>Administrative Tools>Terminal
Services Configuration. Ca s chnh ca Terminal Services Configuration nh trong hnh
12.3.
HNH 12.3 Ca s ca Terminal Services Configuration

11
Qun l cc kt ni
cu hnh thuc tnh cho mt kt ni no , chn th mc Connections, nhp chut phi
kt ni trong ca s Terminal Services Configuration, v chn Properties t menu tri ra.
Lm nh th s hin ra hp thoi RDP-TCP Properties, nh trong hnh 12.4. Hp thoi ny
c 8 tab:General, Logon Settings, Sessions, Environment, Remote Control, Client Settings,
Network Adapter, v Permissions. Tu chn trn cc tab ny c m t trong phn tip
theo.
HNH 12.4 Tab General ca hp thoi RDP-TCP Properties


Cu hnh General Properties
Tab general cho bit loi kt niv giao thc vn ti. Trong tab ny, bn c th vit ch thch
cho kt ni, v chn mc mt m ho s c s dng, v chn Windows authentication
chun s c s dng hay khng. Bn s thy mt tu chn cho mt phng php
authentication khc nu gi authentication c ci t trn server.
Terminal Services s dng phng php mt m ho RSA RC4 chun khi truyn d
liu gia server v client. Bn c th thay i mc mt m ny tu theo nhu cu ca bn.
Danh sch th xung Encryption Level c 3 la chn:
Thit lp Low m bo an ton cho tt c d liu c gi t client n server, nhng
khng m bo cho d liu t server ti client. Cc client trn nn Windows 2000 s
dng mt kho 56 bit. Cc phin bn trc dng kho 40 bit.
Thit lp Medium m bo an ton cho d liu truyn theo c hai hng. Mc mt
m ny s dng kho nh thit lp Low
Thit lp High m bo an ton cho d liu truyn theo c hai hng. Mc mt m
ny dng kho 128 bit.
12
Cu hnh Logon Settings
Thanh tab Logon Settings nh trong hnh 12.5 cho php bn ch nh rng client s cung cp
thng tin logon hay cc thng tin c cu hnh t trc. Bn cng c th ch nh rng
ngi dng lun b nhc phi nhp mt khu.
HNH 12.5 Tab Logon Settings ca hp thoi RDP-TCP Properties


Cu hnh cc thit lp ca Sessions
Trong tab Session, nh trong hnh 12.6, cho php bn cu hnh thi gian ngt (timeout) cho
session v thit lp kt ni li. Bn c th hn ch lng thi gian m session hot ng,
ngh, hay ngt chy trn server. Bn cng c th thit lp mt session c kt thc hay b ngt
hay khng khi n ngng gii hn thi gian. Mt session b ngt c lu li trn server, v
ngi dng b ngt c th kt ni li t bt c client no m khng b mt d liu. Vic kt
thc mt session s ng tt c cc ng dng ca ngi dng ngay lp tc v thng gy ra
mt mt d liu.
13
HNH 12.6 Tab Session ca hp thoi RDP-TCP Properties


Cu hnh cc thit lp ca Environment
Tab Environment, nh trong hnh 12.7, cho php bn chng cc thit lp to trong Client
Connection Manager Wizard hay profile ca ngi dng v khi ng mt chng trnh c
th khi ngi dng logon. Bn cng c th xc nh rng khng c wallpaper no c hin
th trn client, vic ny s lm tng tc v li mn hnh.
14
HNH 12.7 Tab Environment ca hp thoi RDP-TCP Properties


Cu hnh tu chn Remote Control
Remote Control cho php bn xem hay iu khinmt session ca ngi dng t mt session
khc.Bn khng th iu khin mt session t mt b iu khin Terminal server. Tab
Remote Control, nh trong hnh 12.8, cho php bn enable hay disable remote control v
thit lp ngi dng c cn phi trao quyn cho remote control khng.
HNH 12.8 Tab Remote Control ca hp thoi RDP-TCP Properties


15
Ch
Bn c th truy cp mt session qun l iu khin t xa thng qua tin ch Terminal Services
Manager, nh c m t trong Qun l Terminal Services trong phn tip ca chng.

Cu hnh Client Settings
Tab Client Settingst, nh trong hnh 12.9, cho php bn cu hnh cc thit lp kt ni v ch
nh tu chn no s b disable.
HNH 12.9 Tab Client Settings ca hp thoi RDP-TCP
Mc nh th cc nh x
(mappings) m ngi dng thit lp trong mt session s mt khi ngi dng logoff.
Terminal Services Configuration cho php bn phc hi t ng cc nh x ca ngi dng
mi khi h logon. Ngi dng c th nh x a v my in trong Windows v c th thit
lp my in chnh ca client nh l my in mc nh.
Bn cng c th ch nh l cc tu chn sau c b disable hay khng:
nh x a
nh x my in Windows
nh x cng LPT
nh x cng COM
nh x Clipboard
nh x audio
Cu hnh Network Adapter
Tab Network Adapter, nh trong hnh 12.10, cho php bn ch nh b iu hp mng s
phc v cc client ca Terminal Services. Bn cng c th cho php s kt ni khng hn ch
hay thit lp s kt ni ln nht c th to ra. Bn c th chn hn ch cc kt ni bo
ton ti nguyn trn server ca bn v tng kh nng phc v ca n vi cc client.
16
HNH 12.10 Tab Network Adapter ca hp thoi RDP-TCP Properties


Cu hnh Connection Permission
Tab Permission, nh trong hnh 12.11, cho php bn cu hnh cc s cho php (permissions)
cho php hay t chi truy cp ti Terminal server ca cc ngi dng hay cc nhm. Cc
s cho php c th m bn c th thit lp c m t trong bng 12.3
Hnh 12.11. Hp thoi cc c tnh ca bng phn quyn trong RDP-Tcp


Bng 12.3: Cc quyn kt ni ca Dch v Cui:
17

S cho php M t



18
Query
Information
Phin truy vn v phc v cho thng tin


Set Information Cu hnh c tnh ca cc kt ni

Reset Kt thc mt phin giao dch

Remote
control
Xem v iu khin cc phin giao dch
khc

Log on ng nhp vo mt phin giao dch ca
dch v u cui

Log off

Kt thc mt phin giao dch ca mt
ngi dng khc
Message

Gi mt thng bo ti mt phin khc.

Connect

Kt ni ti mt phin khc

Disconnect

Ngng kt ni mt phin.
Vitual
channels


S dng cc knh o truy nhp t cc
chng trnh my ch ti cc thit b my
khch

Danh sch phn quyn lm cho s phn quyn cho ngi dng d qun l hn. C
3 danh sch c dng cho s cho php kt ni:
- Ton quyn (Full Control): bao gm tt c cc quyn c
lit k trong bng 12.3
- Ngi s dng truy cp(User Access): Danh sch ny b gii
hn khng cho php: Query Information, Logon, Message v
Connect.
- Khch truy nhp (Guest Access): Danh sch ny c s cho
php Logon
ch mc nh, Kt ni RDP-TCP c ci t cc Dch v Cui vi s thit
t l Full Control ca ngi qun tr v User Access i vi ngi dng.

Qun l cc thit t i vi my ch

19
Thng qua ton b cc tin ch ca cu hnh Dch v Cui, Bn cn c th nh
cu hnh ca s thit t c dng my ch. Ch ra th mc thit t my ch
trong ca s Cu hnh Dch v Cui thy s thit t l tng thch. C th
xem hnh 12.11 thy s thit t ny v n c m t trong Bng 12.4:
Hnh 12.12. S thit t my ch trong Cu hnh Dch v Cui.



Bng 12.4: Thit t my ch ca Dch v Cui.


Thit t Gi tr M t



Active
Desktop
Enable/
Disable

M hoc tt
mn hnh
kch hot

Delete
Temporary
Folder on
Exit
Yes/No


Ch ra ni
no hoc th
mc hin
thi no b
xo khi
phin kt
thc

Internet
Connetor
Licensing


Enable/
Disable
20


Cho php
ngi dng
v danh m
cc phin
qua internet
(c t
ring bit)

Permision
Compatibilit
y
Windows
2000/
Terminal
Services 4.0
Ch ra cho
cc kh
nng cho
php

Terminal
Server Mode


Appilication
Server/
Remote
Administ-
ration
Ch ra ch
My ch
Cui


Use
Temporary
Folder per
Session


Yes/No




Ch ra ni
no hoc th
mc hin
thi no
khng nn
to ra cho
mi phin

Trong bi tp 12.2, Bn s dng cc tin ch ca Cu hnh Dch v
Cui cu hnh my ch cui bn ci trong bi tp 12.1.

BI TP 12.2

Cu hnh my ch Dch v Cui.
1. Chn Start Program Administrative Tools Terminal Services
Configuration.
2. ca s Terminal Services Configuration, nhp chut phi vo RDP-TCP
conection v chn Properties.
3. Trong th General ca hp thoi RDP-TCP Properties, chn Medium t danh
sch hp th Encryption Level.
4. Nhp chut vo th Session, u tin nh du vo Override User Settings v
chn 15 pht cho la chn Idle Session Limit
5. Nhp chut vo th Remote Control, Nhp vo Use Remote Control vi nt:
Following Settings v chn nt Interact with Session.
6. Nhp vo OK ng hp thoi RDP-TCP Properties.
21
Qun l ngi dng Dch v Cui
Bn cn c th cu hnh c tnh p dng cho cc cho cc ngi dng trn
mc tng ngi dng c bn. Khi bn ci Dch v Cui, mt s th mi ch ra u
l Dch v Cui c thm vo cho ngi dng v nhm ngi dng trong hp
thoi Properties. T th ny, bn c th t cc c tnh nh l gii hn thi gian
kt ni. Nu bn mun nhng c tnh ny p dng cho tt c cc ngi dng
trong mt kt ni, dng Cu hnh Dch v Cui ghi ln s thit t ca tng
ngi dng.
t cc c tnh ca Dch v Cui cho mt ngi dng Active
Directory, m tin ch Active Directory Users and Computer (bng cch chn
Start Programs Administrative Tool Active Directory User and
Computer), m th mc Users, nhp p vo user account. C bn th trong hp
thoi Active Directory Users Properties, Chng cha cc c tnh lin quan n
Terminal Services :
Th hi thoi, trong hnh 12.13, cha cc la chn cho cu hnh mi trng
khi ng cho Terminal Services ca ngi dng. iu ny cho php bn ch
ra nhng chng trnh no c khi ng khi bn vo h thng v bt k
thit b ca my khch c kt ni khi .

Hnh 12.13. Th Environment ca hp thoi Active Directory Users Properties



Th Session, trong hnh 12.14, cho php bn cu hnh Dch v Cui s thit
t v thi gian ngng v kt ni li.

Hnh 12.14. Th Session ca hp thoi Active Directory Users Properties
22



Th Remote Control, trong hnh 12.15,cho php bn cu hnh ti s thit t
iu khin t xa ca Dch v Cui. Bn c th cu hnh nu nh iu khin t
xa cho php v chp nhn yu cu quyn ngi dng.

Hnh 12.15. Th Remote Control ca hp thoi Active Directory Users Properties



23
Th Terminal Services Profiles, trong hnh 12.16,cho php bn khi to h s
ngi dng Dch v Cui. Bn cn c th ch ra v tr th mc ch ca Dch
v Cui ni s c dng cho ngi dng.
Hnh 12.16. Th Terminal Services Profiles ca hp thoi Active Directory Users
Properties





Qun l Dch v Cui.
Tin ch Qun l Dch v Cui (Terminal Services Manager) cho php bn qun l
v gim st ngi dng, phin, qu trnh c kt ni hoc l chy trn bt k my
ch cui no trn mng. Vi tin ch ny, bn c th thc hin cc cng vic sau:
Hin th thng tin v my ch, cc phin, cc ngi dng, v cc qu trnh
Kt ni v ngng kt ni vi cc phin.
Gim st cc phin
Thit t li cc phin
Gi thng bo n cc ngi dng
Ri h thng vi cc ngi dng
Kt thc cc qu trnh.

m dch v Qun l Dch v Cui, Chn Start Program
Administrative Tools Terminal Services Manager. Ca s chnh ca dch v
Qun l Dch v Cui c th hin trong hnh 12.17. ca iu hng bn pha
24
tri c hin th cc min, cc my ch, cc phin. chi tit bn pha phi c cc
th hin th thng tin v cc danh mc c la chn trong ca s iu hng.
Hnh 12.17. Ca s Qun l Dch v Cui





Cc la chn trn thc n Action cho php bn thc thi nhiu thao tc trn cc
phin v cc qu trnh. Hu ht cc thao tc ny u yu cu mt quyn c bit.
Cc la chn trong thc n Action c m t trong bng 12.5.



Bng 12.5: Cc la chn trong thc n Action ca dch v Terminal Services
Manager


Hnh ng

M t


Yu cu phn quyn

Connect










Cho php mt
ngi dng kt
ni ti mt phin
t mt phin
khc. La chn
ny ch c th
dng t mt
phin, n khng
cho php bn
25
dng mt bn
giao tip
Ton quyn v
ngi dng truy
nhp.









Disconnect







Ngng kt ni
ngi dng t
mt phin.
Phin c
lu li trong khi
tt c cc ng
dng khc vn
tip tc chy.
Ton quyn








Send Message





Cho php ngi
dng gi mt
thng bo ti
bt k mt hoc
ti tt c cc
phin.
Ton quyn v
ngi dng truy
nhp




Remote Control









Cho php ngi
dng dng mt
phin xem
hoc l iu
khin phin ca
ngi dng
khc. Cc phin
khng c
iu khin t
mt bn giao
tip.
Ton quyn










Reset



Ngay lp tc
kt thc mt
phin v d liu
cha ghi s b
mt
Ton quyn




Status




Hin th cc
thng tin v
mt phin, v
d nh l s
byte gi hoc
nhn
Ton quyn v
ngi dng truy
nhp


26

Log off


Kt thc mt
ngi dng t
mt phin
Ton quyn




End Process










Kt thc mt
qu trnh trn
mt phin, n
rt l hu ch
nu mt
chng trnh b
ph hu hoc l
khng tng
thch na.



Ton quyn









Cu hnh ng k Dch v Cui
Ln u tin mt my khch c gng truy nhp vo my ch Cui trong ch
my ch ng dng, my ch s nhn ra my khch cha c c bn ng k
v s xc nh v tr ca mt my ch ng k a mt bn ng k cho my
khch ny. Bn ng k ny l mt chng ch c nh k hiu s n s lun
li my khch v khng th c dng bi cc ngi dng khc.
Trc khi bn c th dng mt bn ng k cho my ch, bn phi kch hot n
thng qua Microsoft Clearinghouse bng cch s dng cng c ng k Dch v
Cui.
Bn c th cu hnh ng k Dch v Cui qua cc bc sau:
1. Chn Start Settings Control Panel v nhp p vo biu tng
Add/Remove Program.
2. Khi ca s Add/Remove Programs xut hin, nhp vo la chn
Add/Remove Windows Components.
3. Khi Windows Components Wizard bt u. nh du vo hp chn Terminal
Services Licensing v nhp vo nt Next.
4. Hp thoi Terminal Services Setup xut hin. Ch ra ch m Dch v Cui
s dng (n c dng kim tra rng Dch v Cui ang chy ch ng
dng my ch) v nhp vo nt Next.
5. Hp thoi Terminal Services Licensing Setup xut hin, c th hin trong
hnh 12.18. Ch r nu nh bn ng k my ch s sn sng cho t chc ca
bn hoc l cho vng ca bn hay l nhm lm vic. Nhp vo nt Next.

27
Hnh 12.18 Hp thoi Terminal Services Licensing Setup




6. Nu nh a CD Windows 2000 Server khng dng c bng CD-ROM,
bn s c nhc l chn CD Windows 2000 Server chnh v c mt s file
cn thit c sao chp.
7. Khi hon thnh hp thoi Windows Components Wizard xut hin. Nhp
vo nt
Finish. ng ca s Add/Remove Windows Components, v sau ng
Control Panel.
8. Chn Start Program Administrative Tools Terminal Services
Licensing.
9. Tin ch ng k Dch v Cui bt u, trong hnh 12.19. Nhp chut phi
vo bn ng k my ch ca bn v chn Activate Server t thc n bt
m.

Hnh 12.19. Ca s Terminal Services Licensing


28



10. Licensing Wizard bt u, trong hnh 12.20. Nhp vo nt Next.

Hnh 12.20.Hp thoi Welcome to the Licensing Wizard



11. Hp thoi Connection Method xut hin, trong hnh 12.21. Bn c th chn
kt ni ti Microsoft Clearinghouse qua Internet, World Wide Web, in
thoi, hoc l Fax. Trong v d ny, bn s ni bng in thoi. Chn tu
chn Telephone v nhp vo nt Next.

Hnh 12.21. Hp thoi Connection Method

29



12. Hp thoi Country/Region Selection xut hin, trong hnh 12.22. Chn nc
hoc vng ca bn v nhp vo nt Next.

Hnh 12.22 Hp thoi Coutry/Region Selection




13. Hp thoi License Server Activation, trong hnh 12.23. G s hiu ng k
c cung cp bi Microsoft (hoc l ri ch trng v cung cp mt s
lng hp l trong 90 ngy). Nhp vo nt Next.

Hnh 12.23. Hp thoi License Server Activation
30




Li khuyn:
Trong khi bn ch hon thnh qu trnh ng nhp, bn c th dng lu hnh
tm thi bn ng k 90 ngy cho my khch khi h cn dng Dch v Cui ngay.
Sau khi ng k my ch c kch hot, bn c th bt u ci t cc gi cha
kho ng k ca my khch. Cc gi cha kho ny l tp nhng bn ng k ca
my khch chnh l do bng ng k my ch phn phi cho cc my khch ca
bn. Bn cng c th ci t cc gi cha kho cui qu trnh khch hot bng
ng k my ch hoc bng nhp chut phi vo mt bng ng k my ch trong
cng c ng k Dch v Cui v chn Install Licenses t thc n bt ln. ng
k Dch v Cui s tng tc vi Microsoft bng bt k mt trong bn cch c
cp pha trc (trong bc 11) v yu cu s hiu ca kho m bn phi ch r.
Microsoft s gi cha kho cho cc ng k my ch, v cha kho s sn sng
dng ngay sau khi chng nhn c t ng k my ch.

Thit lp Dch v Cui ca My khch

Phn mm my khch Dch v Cui l mt gi quan h nh cho php mt
phm vi rng nhng my kt ni ti my ch Windows 2000 u cui. B ci t
my khch nn c phn phi cho tt c cc my trn mng m cn s dng Dch
v Cui. C mt phin bn 16-bit ca my khch cho cc my c, v mt phin
bn 32-bit cho nhng my mi hn.


31
Mc tiu
mn hc
Ci t, cu hnh, gim st, v gii quyt li cho Dch v Cui
My ch qun tr t xa thng qua s dng Dch v Cui
Cu hnh Dch v Cui cho chia s ng dng


Ci t Phn mm cho Dch v Cui my khch
Bn c th ci t phn mm Dch v Cui my khch qua mng chia s. Cc
file ci t my khch c nh v \Windir\System32\Clients\Tsclient\Net. Nh mt
s la chn, bn c th to ra a ci t my khch qua tin ch B to My khch
Dch v Cui. Cc phn sau m t c hai phng thc.
Ci t my khch u cui qua mt mng chia s
Bn c th ci t phn mm my khch qua mng bng s kt ni ti mt s
chia s c to ra trn my ch u cui c ch dn th mc \ Windir\ System32
\Clients \Tsclient \Net v truy nhp vo th mc con thch hp (Win16 hoc Win32).
Thc hin ln lt cc bc sau ci t mt phn mm Dch v Cui my khch
trn mt my tnh t s kt ni ti mt chia s trn mt my ch u cui:
1. Chy chng trnh Setup.exe trong th mc\ Windir \System32 \Clients \Tsclient
\Net \Win32 ci t my khch trn mt my ch u cui.
2. Ca s Terminal Services Client Setup m ra. Nhp vo nt Continue
3. Hp thoi Name and Organization Information xut hin, trong hnh 12.24. G
tn bn v t chc ca bn v nhp vo nt OK/

Hnh 12.24. Hp thoi Name and Organization

4. Hp thoi Confirm Name and Organization Information xut hin. Nu thng tin
l ng, nhp vo nt OK.
5. Hp thoi License Agreement xut hin. Nhp vo nt I Agree ng vi
tho thun ng k.
6. Hp thoi Terminal Services Client Setup xut hin, trong hnh 12.25. Hp thoi
ny cho php bn ch ra v tr no m Dch v Cui my khch s c ci t.
Nhp vo nt to (bn pha tri l s m t, Setup will install all of the Terminal
Services client components in the specified destination folder.) tip tc.

Hnh 12.25 Hp thoi Terminal Services Client Setup
32

1. Hp thoi tip theo yu cu nu bn mun tt c cc ngi dng trong chic
my tnh ny u c mt s thit t ban u l nh nhau, trong hnh 12.16.
Bn c th nhp vo nt Yes ci t phn mm my khch cho tt c cc
ngi dng, hoc l nhp vo nt No ci t phn mm my khch cho duy
nht ngi dng hin thi.
Hnh 12.26 Chn ci t phn mm Dch v Cui my khch cho mi ngi
dng hoc ch ngi dng hin thi.


2. Khi vic ci t l hon tt, bn s mnh thy mt thng bo cho bit rng thit
t Dch v Cui my khch hon tt thnh cng. Nhp vo nt OK.

Trong bi tp 12.3, bn s ci t phn mm Dch v Cui my khch trn my ch
thnh vin ca bn bng cch s dng mt mng kt ni ti mt phn mm my
khch.

BI TP 12.3
To v ci t mt Dch v Cui my khch.
1. T my ch Cui ca bn (b iu khin vng ca bn), chia s th mc C:\
WINNT \System32 \Clients \Tsclient vi tn Tsclient
2. T my khch Cui (thnh vin ca my ch ca bn), Tham gia vo chia s
Tsclient trn my ch Cui v m th mc NetWin32 ra.
3. Nhp p ln biu tng Setup
4. Trong ca s Terminal Services Clien Setup, nhp vo nt Continue
5. Trong hp thoi Name and Organization Information, nhp vo tn v t chc
ca bn v nhp vo nt OK
6. Trong hp thoi Confirm Name and Organization Information, nhp vo nt
OK
7. Trong hp thoi License Agreement, nhp vo nt I Agree.
33
8. Trong hp thoi Terminal Services Client Setup. nhp vo biu tng ln
chp nhn thit t mc nh v tip tc.
9. trong hp thoi tip theo Terminal Services Client Setup, nhp vo nt Yes.
10. Khi bn thy thng bo xc nh ci t Dch v Cui my khch hon thnh
th nhp vo nt OK.


To mt a khi ng Dch v Cui my khch
Nu bn khng th chp nhn mt mng chia s ni cha phn mm Dch v Cui
my khch, bn c th to ra mt a khi ng qua tin ch l b to Dch v Cui my
khch. M tin ch ny trn my ch Cui bng cch Chn Start Program
Administrative Tools Terminal Services Client Creator. Hp thoi Create Installation Disk
xut hin.trong hnh 12.27.

Hnh 12.27 Hp thoi Create Installation Disks


Bn c th ch ra rng bn s to ra a khi 16-bit hay 32-bitng cho Dch v Cui.
Sau kh la chn nhp vo nt OK khi c nhc to ra a Dch v Cui my
khch.

Kt ni my khch cui ti my ch cui.
Sau khi bn ci phn mm Dch v Cui my khch trn mt my khch cui, bn s
nhn thy mt chng trnh nhm mi c gi l my khch Dch v Cui, Chng
trnh gm hai mc:
Tin ch b qun l kt ni my khch c dng to gii hn trc kt ni.
Chnh v vy m tin ch c th c dng kt ni ti mt my ch cui
Tin ch Dch v Cui my khch c dng to l kt ni Dch v Cui l
th cng.

to ra mt kt ni bng tin ch qun l kt ni my khch, thc hin cc bc sau:
1. Chn Start Program Terminal Services Client Client Connection
Manager
2. Ca s Client Connection Manager m ra, trong hnh 12.28

Hnh 12.28. Ca s Client Connection Manager

34


3. Khi ca s Client Connection Manager Wizard bt u. Nhp vo nt Next.
4. Hp thoi Create a Connection xut hin, trong hnh 12.29. Trong hp thoi
ny, bn c th ch ra tn kt ni v tn hoc a ch IP ca my ch Cui.
Nhp vo thng tin v nhp vo nt Next
Hnh 12.29. Hp thoi Create a Connection


5. Hp thoi Automatic Logon xut hin ,nh hnh 12.30 . Trong hp thoi ny , bn c th
ch nh vic ngi dng s ng nhp mt cch t ng . Nu bn chn cho php ng nhp
t ng , bn phi ch nh tn ngi dng v mt khu. Nn thn trng vi la chn ny bi
v n s ny sinh nhng ri ro v an ton v bo mt. Ssu khi a ra s la chn ,hy nhn
vo nt Next.

** Hnh 12.30 .Hp thoi Automatic Logon
35

6. Hp thoi Sceen Option xut hin , nh hnh 12.31, cho php bn nh dng vng mn
hnh cho ca s ca my khch . Ch nhng la chn hp l vi cu hnh ca bn th mi s
dng c .Bn cng c th ch nh hin th ch ton b mn hnh .Sau khi bn la
chn hy nhn nt Next.

**Hnh 12.31 .Hp thoi Sceen Option

36
7.Hp thoi Connection Properties xut hin , xem hnh 12.32. Hp thoi ny cho php bn
c th nn d liu (c s dng khi bn kt ni bi b iu gii hoc nh mt kt ni mng
chm ) v chn ci m bn mun lu tr dng nh nh phn. Sau khi la chn , nhn nt
Next.


**Hnh 12.32 .Hp thoi Connection Properties

8.Hp thoi Start a Program xut hin . Hp thoi ny cho php bn xc nh nhng chng
trnh no nn c khi ng mt cch t ng khi mt kt ni Terminal Services c m.
Hy la chn v nhn vo nt Next.


9.Hp thoi Icon and Program Group xut hin , nh hnh 12.33. Hp thoi ny cho php bn
thay i biu tng v nhm chng trnh m s c s dng cho my khch Terminal. Hy
a ra s la chn v nhn nt Next.


**Hnh 12.33. Hp thoi Icon and Program Group
37

10.Lc ny hp thoi Completing the Client Connection Manager Wizard xut hin . Hy
nhn vo nt Finish.

11.Kt ni m bn to lp xut hin trong ca s Client Connection Manager. Nhn p
vo kt ni ny truy cp n my ch Terminal.

12.Nu bn khng nh cu hnh ng nhp t ng , bn s nhn thy hp thoi Log On to
Window . G tn ngi dng v mt khu hp l ri nhn nt OK.

13.Bn gn b vi my ch Terminal ging nh mt my khch Terminal v nhn thy
Terminal Services Client Desktop , nh hnh 12.34. Khi bn kt thc vi phin lm vic
Terminal Services , hy ng Terminal Services Client Desktop li truy cp ti hp thoi
Disconnect Windows Session .Chn hu kt ni .

**Hnh 12.34 . Hp thoi Terminal Services Client Desktop
38

************************************************************* Bn c th thay
i cu hnh kt ni ca bn bng cch nhn chut phi vo kt ni m bn to nh Client
Connection Manager v chn Properties.

Trong bi tp 12.4, bn s to mt phin terminal t my khch Terminal m c
to trong bi 12.3.


BI TP 12.4

To mt phin Terminal
1 .Chn Start -> Programs ->Terminal Services Client -> Client Connection Manager.
2. Trong ca s Client Connection Manager , chn File -> New Connection
3 .Khi Client Connection Manager Wizard khi ng , nhn vo nt Next.
4 .Trong hp thoi Create a Connection , ch nh tn kt ni ca Test v tn my tnh
Terminal server ca bn. Hy nhn vo Next.
5.Trong hp thoi Automatic Logon ,nhn Next chp nhn thit lp mc nh v tip tc.
6 . hp thoi Sceen Option , nhn nt Next chp nhn nhng thit lp mc nh .
7 .Trong hp thoi Connection Program , nhn nt Next chp nhn nhng thit lp mc nh
.
8. hp thoi Starting a Program, nhn Next .
9. Trong hp thoi Icon and Program Group, nhn Next.
10. Khi hp thoi Completing the Client Connection Manager Wizard xut hin ,nhn nt
Finish.
11. Trong ca s Client Connection Manager ,nhn p chut vo kt ni m bn to.
12. Trong hp thoi Log On to Window , g Administrator vo trng Username v mt
khu ca Administrator trong trng Password . Nhn OK.
13. Bn tip xc vi my ch Terminal v nhn thy Terminal Services Client Desktop,
hy ng mn hnh . Trong hp thoi Disconnect Windows Session , ng phin
Terminal Services.
39
Chy Terminal Services trong ch Application Server

Khi bn nh cu hnh Terminal Server trong ch application server , my khch
Terminal m bn ci t s c th truy cp ti nhng ng dng amg chy trong
Terminal server. Nhng phn di y s m t lm cch no ci t nhng ng dng
trong Terminal server ca bn v nh cu hnh nhng ng dng cho vic s dng a on .

Ci t cc ng dng
Vic ng k v tp .ini h tr vic ghp ni cc Terminal Services cho php chng
trnh chy mt cch ng n trong Terminal Services d l chng khng c thit k
chy trong mi trng a ngi dng . Terminal Server ti to mt cch t ng
nhng tp .ini v thit lp ng k t h thng ti mi ngi dng nu nhng ng dng
c ci t ng cch. N t nhng tp .ini trong th mc ch ca ngi dng hoc
nu khng t trong th mc ch th t trong \Windir\Document and settings
\Username. Thit lp ng k c chuyn t
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFWARE\Microsoft\Windowns
NT\CurrentVersion\Terminal Server\Install\Software ti
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software.
ci t nhng ng dng trong Terminal Server , dng biu tng Add/Remove
Programs trong Control Panel. Add/Remove t ng chy lnh ngi dng ,lnh m bo
m rng nhng tp .ini v vic tip nhn ng k c ti to v chng trnh m bn
ci t s lm vic mt cch ng n i vi tt c my khch Terminal Server .Bn
nn ci t nhng ng dng trong phn dnh ring NTFS bn c th thit lp s cho
php cho nhng chng trnh ca bn .
Nu bn mun ci t nhng ng dng sau khi Terminal Server c chy , bn nn
chc chn rng tt c cc ngi dng kt thc phin lm vic ca h ( bi v nhng
chng trnh ng dng thng yu cu khi ng li my sau khi c ci t). Bn
c th gi mt thng ip cho mi phin thng bo vi h rng my sp shutdown
ngi dng lu chng trnh ca h.
Phi lun nh kim tra chng trnh ng dng ca bn t t nht l hai my khch
trc khi cho php ngi dng truy cp ti Terminal server. iu ny gip bn c c hi
kim tra chng trnh ca bn trc khi ngi dng c th truy cp ti chng, lm gim
s lng li c th xy ra. Mt s chng trnh cn phi c hiu chnh tt trc khi
chng c th chy trong ch a phin. iu ny c gii thch chi tit hn phn
tip theo.

nh cu hnh chia s nhng chng trnh ng dng
Terminal Server cho php mt vi ngi dng c th chy ng thi mt chng trnh
cng mt lc. Chnh v vy m nhng chng trnh ng dng c chy vi Terminal
Server phi c nh dng cho s dng a phin. Trong hu ht thi gian bn s khng
cn thc hin bt k mt bc no chng trnh chy ng vi Terminal Server. Tuy
nhin bn cn phi nh dng nhng ng dng cho s dng a phin .
Compability Scripts
Hu ht cc chng trnh ng dng ni ting u c kim th s dng vi
Terminal Server. Mt vi chng trnh i hi compatibility scripts ,ci m c
chy sau khi chng trnh c ci t t c s thc hin tt nht trn
Terminal Server. Nhng kch bn ny c th tm thy trong \Windir\Application
Compatibility Scrips\Install.
40
Compatibility scripts c th bao gm nhng ch trong nhng nng lc kch bn xc
nh v nhng hng dn sa i cho s ci t ca khch hng. Bn c th chnh sa
compatibility scripts trong Notepad

Bng 12.6 lit k nhng compatibility scripts v nhng chng trnh m chng c s
dng cng

BNG 12.6 APPLICATION COMPATIBILITY SCRIPTS

Scripts Application


Coffice7.cmd Corel Perfect Office 7.0 32-bit
Coffice8.cmd Corel Perfect Office 8.0 32-bit
Diskpr20.cmd Diskkeeper 2.0
Edora4.cmd Edora 4.0
Msexcl97.cmd Microsoft Excel 97
Msproj95.cmd Microsoft Project 95
Msproj98.cmd Microsoft Project 98
Mssna30.cmd Microsoft SNA Server 3.0
Msvs6.cmd Microsoft Visual Studio 6.0
Msword97.cmd Microsoft Word 97
Netcom40.cmd Netscape Communicator 4.0
Netnav30.cmd Netscape Navigator 3.0
Office43.cmd Microsoft Office 4.3
Office95.cmd Microsoft Office 95
Office97.cmd Microsoft Office 97
Outlk98.cmd Microsoft Outlook 98
Pchtree6.cmd Peachtree 2000
Pwrbldr6.cmd PowerBuilder 6.0
Sna40cli.cmd Microsoft SNA Client 4.0
Sna40srv.cmd Microsoft SNA Server 4.0
Ssuite9.cmd Lotus SmartSuite 9.0
Ssuite97.cmd Lotus SmartSuite 97 32-bit
Visio5.cmd Visio 5.0
Winmsg.cmd Microsoft Exchange Client 5.5


Chy Terminal Services trong ch qun tr t xa
Nu nh bn ci t Terminal Services trong ch qun tr t xa, bn s c th thc hin
mi chc nng qun tr t mt my khch. V d, bn c th ci t chia s tp, qun l
ngi dng v nhm ngi dng v chnh sa ng k.
Ch qun tr t xa cho php ch hai kt ni hin thi ti Terminal Server nhng bn
khng cn Terminal Services client licenses s dng ch ny. N khng ci t bt k
tnh nng chia s chng trnh ng dng no , iu ny lm gim ng k chi ph kt hp vi
chy Terminal Services.

Nu bn ci t Terminal Services trong ch application server th bn c th chuyn
sang ch remote admintation nh biu tng Add/Remove Programs trong Control Panel

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Trong bi tp 12.5, bn s chuyn sang ch remote administration v sau phn pht t
xa mt server bng cch s dng Terminal Services

BI TP 12.5

Phn pht t xa mt server nh Terminal Services

1. T Terminal server, hy chc chn rng tt c cc kt ni u cui kt thc v sa
chn Select->Setting->Control Panel. Nhn p chut vo biu tng Add/Remove
Programs.
2. Trong ca s Add/Remove Programs ,chn Add/Remove Windows Components.
3. Khi Windows Component Wizart xut hin th hp kim tra Terminal Services
c kim tra (t bi 12.1) .Hy nhn vo nt Next.
4. Trong hp thoi Terminal Services Setup, nhn vo Remote Administration Mode v
sau nhn vo nt Next.
5. Setup nh cu hnh cc thnh phn v hin th hp thoi khi n kt thc thc ,nhn
vo nt Next.
6. Trong hp thoi System Setting Change, nhn vo nt Yes khi ng li my tnh
ca bn thy c hiu qu ca s thay i.
7. Sau khi Terminal server hon thnh vic khi ng li ,t my khch Terminal
,chn Start ->Program ->Terminal Services Client ->Client Connection Manager. Nhn
p chut vo kt ni bn to bi 12.4
8. Trong hp thoi Log On to Windows , g Administrator vo trng username v mt
khu vo trng Password.Nhn vo OK.
9. Terminal servers Desktop xut hin trong ca s ca my khch . to mt server
trn Terminal server t Terminal client , m My Computer v chn a C. Chn File-
> New-> Folder v t tn cho th mc l Test.
10. Kch chut phi vo Test v chn Properties.
11. Trong hp thoi Properties, chn Security v nhn vo nt Add.
12. Trong hp thoi Select User Computers or Group, chn User group v nhn Add. Sau
nhn OK.
13. ng mn hnh .Trong hp thoi Disconnect Windows Session ,chn ng phin
Terminal Services.

Gii quyt cc vn vi Terminal Services
Khi ang chy Terminal Services trong ch application server , bn c th nhn thy
vic ci t cc chng trnh ng dng khng lm vic mt cch ng n trn Terminal
clients. Bn c th ng u vi vn ny nu chng trnh ng dng c ci t trc
Terminal Services. c nh vn ny , hy hu ci t chng trnh v sau ci t li
n bng cch s dng Add/Remove Programs trong Control Panel.
Mt vn khc c th xy ra l vic kt ni ng nhp t ng khng lm vic trn my
khch Windows NT 4 Terminal . sa cha vn ny , chy tin ch Client Connection
Manager. Chn ng nhp t ng v ch nh tn ngi dng ,mt khu v min .




42
Tm tt
Trong chng ny , bn hc v Terminal Services .Chng ta nhc li nhng vn sau:
Cc tnh nng v li ch ca Terminal Services , bao gm trin khai nhanh, chia s cc
chng trnh ng dng v qun tr t xa.
Lp k hoch cho trin khai Terminal Services , bao gm yu cu v phn cng ,yu
cu giy php ,v yu cu chng trnh ng dng my khch.
Ci t mt Terminal Services server.
Qun l Terminal Services vi cc tin ch Terminal Services Configuration v
Terminal Services Manager.
Ci t Terminal Services clint v to kt ni ti Terminal Server.
Ci t cc chng trnh ng dng v nh cu hnh chia s cc chng trnh ng dng
trn Terminal server.
Phn pht server t xa thng qua Terminal Services.






































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Cc thut ng then cht
Application server mode
Compatibility script
Client license key packs
License server
Remote administration mode
Remote control
Remote Desktop Protocol(RDP)
Session
Terminal Services
Terminal Services client
Terminal Services server
Terminal Services Client Creator
Terminal Services Configuration
Terminla Services Manager
Thin client



































44
Cu hi n tp
1. Ci no di y l thnh phn ca Terminal Services ?
A. Terminal Services Server
B. Remote Desktop Protocol
C. Licesce Server
D. Terminal Services Client
2. My ch Terminal Services cn bao nhiu RAM cho mi my khch Terminal
Services ?
A. 10Mb n 20Mb
B. 1Mb n 2Mb
C. 64Mb n 128Mb
D. 100Mb n 200Mb
3. Loi my no m my khch Terminal Services s dng m khng i hi phn mm
my khch?
A.My tnh chy Windown 3.11
B. Thit b u cui trn nn Windows
C.My tnh s dng phin bn Windows 32-bit nh Windows 95 v Windows NT 4.
D.My tnh Macintosh.
4.License no bn cn chy Terminal Services trong ch qun tr t xa?
A. Windows 2000 Terminal Services Client Access license.
B. Windows 2000 Terminal Services Internet Connector license.
C.Windows 2000 Server license.
D.Windows 2000 Professional license.
5.Ngi no bn cn tip xc kch hot mt server license?
A.Qun tri h thng.
B .Ngn hng i hoi Microsoft
C.Trung tm cp giy php Microsoft.
D .My khch Terminal Services.
6.Bn c th s dng cng c no gii hn thi gian tt c cc phin trong mt kt
ni chy trn server?
A.Terminal Services Client Creator
B.Terminal Services Configuration
C.Terminal Services Manager
D.Terminal Services Licensing.
7.Cng c no bn c th s dng hu kt ni vi mt ngi dng?
A.Terminal Services Client Creator
B.Terminal Services Configuration
C.Terminal Services Manager
D.Terminal Services Licensing.
8.Bn c th s dng cng c no to Terminal Services client disks?
A.Terminal Services Client Creator
B.Terminal Services Configuration
C.Terminal Services Manager
D.Terminal Services Licensing
9.Ch no di y m Terminal Services server c th nh dng c ?
A.Remote administration mode
B.Application server mode
C.Remote control mode
45
D.Resource management mode
10.Phng thc no c s dng mc nh cho kt ni Terminal Services ?
A.RDP_TCP
B.NetBEUI
C.TS_TCP
D.RTS_TCP
11.Tin ch no di y m bn s dng ci t Terminal Services?
A.Control Panel,Services
B.Control Panel ,Add/Remove Programs
C.Administrative Tools,Terminal Services Manager
D.Administrative Tools,Terminal Services Installer
12. Scott l mt ngi qun tr h thng cho my tnh Windows 2000 Server ,anh
ang chy Terminal Services server .Anh ta c th s dng tin ch no d xem tt c
nhng ngi dng hin thi ang kt ni vi Terminal Services server?

A.Terminal Services Client Manager
B.Terminal Services Configuration
C.Terminal Services Manager
D.Terminal Services Administration
13. Permissions no di y khng cho php s kt ni ca ngi dng v nhm
ngi dng trong Terminal Services?

A.Full Control
B.User Access
C.Guest Access
D.Anonymous Access
14 .Martina c mt my tnh Windows 2000 Server vi Terminal Services c ci
t. C y mun c th tng tc vi my khch m ang kt ni vi Terminal Server
ca mnh.Tin ch no di y c y nn dng tng tc vi phin lm vic ca
ngi dng ,vi s cho php ca ngi dng.
A.Terminal Services Client Manager
B.Terminal Services Configuration
C.Terminal Services Manager
D.Terminal Services Administration
15.Ch Terminal Services server no i hi bn phi s dng Terminal Services
license server?
A.Remote administration mode
B.Application server mode
C.Remote control mode
D.Resource management mode

16.Tin ch Terminal Services client no c s dng to kt ni c dng
t ng ho kt ni ti Terminal Services server?
A.Terminal Services Client
B.Client Connection Manager
C.Client Connection Administrator
D.Terminal Services Administrator

17.Tin ch Terminal Services client no c s dng kt ni ti Terminal
Services server?
46

A.Terminal Services Client
B.Client Connection Manager
C.Client Connection Administrator
D.Terminal Services Administrator

18. Malka mun to mt chia s trn my chTerminal Services ca c my
khch c th truy cp chia s v ci t phn mm my khch Terminal Services .Th
mc no Malka cnn chia s?

A.\Client\TS\Net
B.\Windir\Services\Clients\TS
C.\Windir \Client \Tsclient
D.\Windir \System32\Clients \Tsclient\Net

19.Bn ang chy mt chng trnh ng dng trn Terminal Services server t
Terminal Services client . Chng trnh ny khng c ngi s dng lu li ng
cch .Vn g s c kh nng xy ra nht?

A. Chng trnh c ci t bi tp Setup. Exe , v do n khng c
nh dng mt cch ng n.
B. C mt li trong chng trnh do vic lu tr theo s thch ca ngi dng
C. Bn khng c kch hot bi license server
D. Chng trnh khng s dng Control Panel ,Add/Remove Programs ci
t nn n khng ti to c tp .ini v tip nhn ng k cho mi ngi
dng.

20.Mt trong s nhng ngi dng Terminal Services ca bn phn nn rng chng
trnh m anh ta ang s dng ngng phn hi .Bn nn lm gi?
A.Trong Terminal Services Manager , nhn vo phin m c vn .Trong mc
Proceses , kt thc x l vn ang ngng phn hi
B.Trong Terminal Services Manager , ngng kt ni vi phin lm vic ang xy ra
vn .
C.Trong Terminal Services Manager , thit lp li phin lm vic ang xy ra vn .
D.Chy chng trnh compatibility scripts .















47
Tr li cu hi n tp

1.A,B,D.Terminal Services gm 3 thnh phn :Terminal Services server ,Remote
Desktop Protocol (RDP) v Terminal Services client. Terminal Services server gi v
nhn lnh t my khch bng s dng RDP. License server c s dng bi Terminal
Services cung cp giy php cho Terminal Services clients nhng khng phi l thnh
phn ca Terminal Services.

2.A. Tu thuc vo nhu cu ,mi phin client s i hi RAM t 10 MB n 20 MB
trn server, 128 MB cn chy Termial Services server

3.A,B,C .Terminal Services c th chy trn my tnh Macintosh nhng iu ny i
hi phn mm 3 phn . My tnh Windows c th s dng phn mm my khch c
cung cp cng vi Windows 2000 Terminal Services.

4.C.Bn khng cn bt k mt Terminal Services license c bit no chy Terminal
Services trong ch qun tr t xa.

5.B.Bn cn lin lc vi ngn hng hi oi Microsoft bng in thoi ,fax, mng
Internet hoc Web ton cu (WWW) kch hot license server.

6.B.Bn t nhng s la chn c lin quan ti kt ni vi tin ch Terminal Services
Configuration

7.C.Bn qun l phin lm vic v servers vi tin ch Terminal Services Manager.

8.A. Terminal Services Clients Creator c s dng to a mm cha phn
mm client.

9.A,B.Bn c th t cu hnh Terminal Services cho ch qun tr t xa cho php
bn cung cp server khc t xa hoc bn c th nh cu hnh Terminal Services cho ch
application server s dng Terminal Services h tr mng Terminal Services
clients.

10.A.Terminal Desktop Protocol (RDP_TCP) c s dng bi kt ni Terminal
Services.

11.B. Bn ci t Terminal Services bng Add/Remove Programs trong Control Panel.

12.C.Bn c th qun l v truy cp ti phin lm vic Terminal Services bng tin ch
Terminal Services Manager.

13.D.Nh tin ch Terminal Services Configuration ,bn c th chp nhn cho php kt
ni ti Terminal Services .Bn c th a ra yu cu Full Control Access, User Access
hoc Guest Access cho php ngi dng v nhm ngi dng.

14.B.Nh Remote Control ca Terminal Services Configuration, bn c th nh cu
hnh kt ni cho php bn tng tc vi phin ngi dng .

48
15.B. u tin my khch c gng ng nhp vo Terminal Services server trong ch
application server, my ch s nhn dng my khch khng a ra c license v s
nh v license server a ra license cho my khch.

16.B. Tin ch Client Connection c s dng to nhng kt ni c nh ngha
trc vic kt ni vi Terminal Services server d dng hn.

17.A.Tin ch Terminal Services Client c s dng to mt kt ni Terminal
Services .

18.D.Bn c th ci t phn mm Terminal Services client bng cch kt ni ti s
chia s c to trn Terminal Services server m tr ti tp \Windir
\System32\Clients\ Tsclient \Net.

19. D.Bn nn thng xuyn s dng biu tng Add/Remove Programs trong Control
Panel ci t chng trnh ng dng trong Terminal Services server. iu ny lm cho
chng trnh ca bn s c nh dng mt cch ng n lm vic c hiu qu i
vi tt c ngi dng.

20.A.Bn c th kt thc vic x l trn phin lm vic da trn Terminal Services
Manager. Hu kt ni vi phin lm vic s khng kt thc bt k mt x l no kt
hp vi phin .Application compatibility scripts khng gip c trong lc ny.