Trng THCS Ng My H v tn : Lp: MARKS:

THI KHO ST LN II NM HC 2011 - 2012 Mn:TING ANH ; Khi :8 Thi gian lm bi: 45. pht (Khng k thi gian pht ) TEACHERS REMARKS: ................................................................................................................

I. Chn cu tr li thch hp in vo ch trng.(3ms) 1/Your stamps are different.hers. ( to / of / from / as ) 2/Ho Chi Minh Youth Union was founded.March 26th, 1931. (on / up / in / at) 3/.you carry this bag for me ? Sure ( May/ should / Could / Shall ) 4/ Last night I watched the movie romeo abd Juliet.At last they killed..(myself/ herself/ ourselves/ themvelves ) 5 . My mother asked me ................. some food. (to buy / buy / buys / buying) 6. The city is getting ................ ( more busy / busier / the busiest / busy ) II. Using the correct form of the verbs.(3ms) 1/ She enjoys.......................(tell) jokes. 2/ She asked me.....................(take) these cakes to her house. 3/ He ......................(live) in Hue city for fifteen years. 4/ You ought to (stop).playing computer games. 5/ Ba is not old enough (drive) a motorbike. 6/ Could you ( do) .............. me a favor ? III. c on vn v tr li cu hi .(2ms) I am Lan. I'll tell you about the interesting activities I'm going to do. The Y & Y is having a plan to help the community. So I and my classmates will participate in its recycling program. By joining in this program, we will collect glass, used paper and empty cans. Then we will send them for recycling. We hope we can save natural resources and raise some money for the school Y & Y in these activities. We also think about participating in either planting trees and flowers or helping the street children. It is really interesting, isnt it? 1. What is the Y & Y planning to do? .................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................................... 2. What do they collect?........................................................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................................... 3. Can they help save the natural resauces? .......................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................... 4. Does she think about helping the street children? ................................................................... IV. Khoanh trn li sai trong cc phn ghch chn sau: 1- My mother dislikes go to the market. A B C D 2- I know you worked really hardly this semester. . A B C D 3- Lan likes learning English. She always wants improve her English. .. A B C D 4- My father used to smoking a lot of cigarettes when he was young. . A B C D

I. Chn t ng in vo ch trng hon thnh cc cu sau:(2ms) 1. We live..............Tran phu street. ( on / at / in / to ) 2. What are......................? They are chairs.( this /that / it / these ) 3.Phuong and Nam .................................. ten years old. (is/ am / are/ be) 4.That is my father. ............................. is thirty nine years old.(She/ He/ I / You) 5. .......................... pencils are there? .(How many / How old / What / How) 6. Is the desk .. ? No, its small . ( tall / big / beautiful / small ) 7.When ................... he have history? (do / does/ dont / are) 8 class is she in ? She is in class 6A . ( What time / Where / Which / How ) III. Ni 1 cu hi ct A vi 1 cu tr li thch hp ct B:(1m) A Answers B 1. Who is this? 1 ____ A. At half past six 2. What is this? 2 ____ B. Yes, there are 3. Are there any rulers in your bag? 3 ____ C. It's a ruler 4. What time do you go to school? 4 ____ D. It's my teacher II. Khoanh trn li sai trong cc phn ghch chn sau:(1m) 1. There is a eraser on the table. AB C D 2. My house is near to a restaurant. A B C D V. Cho dng ng ca ng t trong ngoc:(2ms) 1. They (not listen).to the radio now. They (read).........books. 2. We (be)..students. 3. He ( have ) ......................... lunch at home . 4. There is an intersection. You must (slow) .................. down.

III. c on vn v tr li cu hi:(3ms) My name is Na . I am twelve years old. I am a student. I am in grade 6, class 6a.I live in a house in the country. Everyday She goes to school by bike. There are not any stores here. Near my house there is a river , a rice paddy and a small school . to the left of the house, there is awell. To the right of the house, there are flowers. In front of the house, there is a yard . Behind the house, there are tall trees. It is very quiet here. Answer the questions: A. What is her name ?.................................................................................... B. Does she live in a house ? C. Which grade is she in ? D. How does she go to school?...................................................................... E. What are there behind her house ?............................................................. F. Is there a well to the right of the house ? V. Sp xp cc t gi sau thnh cu c ngha:(2ms) 1. students / class / many / in / there / your / how / are ? ............................................................................................................................. 2. do/ does/mother/ what/ your? ............................................................................................................................. 3. classes/ she/ time/ what/have/ English? does? ............................................................................................................................. 4. listens / to/ Lan/ everymorning/ music. .............................................................................................................................

Trng THCS Ng My H v tn : Lp: MARKS:

KIM TRA CHT LNG K I NM HC 2011 - 2012 Mn:TING ANH ; Khi :8 Thi gian lm bi: 45. pht (Khng k thi gian pht ) TEACHERS REMARKS: ................................................................................................................

I. Fill in each blank of the following passage with a suitable word from the box.(2,5p) subjects English question newspapers useful Learning another language! Learning English! Why do people learn English? It is not difficult to answer that (1) .. . Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their (2) . .

Many adults learn English because it is (3) for their work. Teenagers often learn English for their higher studies, because some of their books are in (4) at the college or university. Other people learn English because they want to read (5) or magazines in English.

II.

1. Tom is going to . . . . . . . . . . . in the game. (participated /participating /participates /participate) 2.Run . . . . . . .. . . and youll catch the ball. (fastly / soft / fast / good ) 3.The James is . . . . . . . . . . . . camping next week. ( gone / goes / go / going ) 4, You to finish your work early . ( will / must / ought / can)

5. I have known her ............. three years . ( since / for / at / in ) 6. My sister is ................................. than I.(beautiful/more beautiful/the most beautiful/beautifuller) 7. Vietnamese language is different ....................... English language .( as/like / from /with )
8, Collecting old coins .my sisters hobby . ( will be / are / is / being ) 16.Where did you . . . . . . . . to live? a. used b. using c. use d. uses 2. Mai is too young to look after A. herself B. myself C. himself D. yourself Lets put the telephone _________the bookshelf A. on B. in C. at D. behind

III . Supply the correct tense form of the verbs in the brackets (2.0) 1. They (be) ................there an hour ago . 2. The weather (get) ..............colder. 3. They ( live ) ... in Hanoi for 20 years . 4. He doesnt enjoy ( play ) ................basketball
I. Use the correct form of the verbs in the box to complete these sentences.(3,5p) 1. My uncle (not visit) .......... us since he moved to the new town. 2.You ought to (stop).playing computer games. 5. The Moon ( move).around the Earth. 6. Mr. Binh (learn) Chinese at school, but he (forget) ... most of it. 7. Ba is not old enough (drive) a motorbike. 9. I (know)her for some years.

IV. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning (2.0) 1. Mr Brown speaks English well . Mr Kent speaks English well , too Mr Brown speaks English as ............................................................. 2. Nam is old . He can go to school alone. Nam is old enough . 3. Eat more fruit and vegetables The doctor told us ............................................................................ 4. You should practise speaking English every day The teacher said that .......................................................................

1 I.....Lan for some months. (know/have known/ knew/ to know) 3 Lan in the USA for 2 years. (be/is/are/have been/ has been)

4 Jill is more intelligent than Bill. (as..as) Bill isn't

Test 15 (Week 15) I.in for hoc since vo trng hon thnh cc cu sau 1.She has lived in Ho Chi Minh City..2004. 2.I have known herthree weeks. 3.We havent seen Tomlast Monday. 4.He has studied English. years. II.Dng th hin ti hon thnh v t gi hon thnh cc cu sau.Mt v d c lm sn 0.I/know/her/five months.=>I have known her for five months.

1.They/not/meet/Nam/ten years.=>. 2.My brother/live /there/last summer.=>... 3.I/learn/English/ three years.=>. 4.She/not/come back here/a long time.=>... III.Chn t,cm t ph hp hon thnh cu 1.She is (as tall/taller ) as her sister. 2.A new house is (the same/different) from an old one.

Test 15 (Week 15) I.Chn t,cm t ph hp hon thnh cu 1.She is (as tall/taller ) as her sister. 2.A new house is (the same/different) from an old one. II.in for hoc since vo trng hon thnh cc cu sau 1.We havent seen Tomlast Monday. 2.I have known herthree weeks. 3.He has studied English. years. 4.She has lived in Ho Chi Minh City..2004. III.Dng th hin ti hon thnh v t gi hon thnh cc cu sau.Mt v d c lm sn 0.I/know/her/five months.=>I have known her for five months. 1.I/learn/English/ three years.=>. 2.She/not/come back here/a long time.=>... 3.My brother/live /there/last summer.=>... 4.They/not/meet/Nam/ten years.=>.

Test 15 (Week 15) I.Dng th hin ti hon thnh v t gi hon thnh cc cu sau.Mt v d c lm sn 0.I/know/her/five months.=>I have known her for five months.

1.They/not/meet/Nam/ten years.=>. 2.My brother/live /there/last summer.=>... 3.I/learn/English/ three years.=>. 4.She/not/come back here/a long time.=>... II.in for hoc since vo trng hon thnh cc cu sau 1.He has studied English. years. 2.She has lived in Ho Chi Minh City..2004. 3.We havent seen Tomlast Monday. 4.I have known herthree weeks. III.Chn t,cm t ph hp hon thnh cu 1.She is (as tall/taller ) as her sister. 2.A new house is (the same/different) from an old one.

Cc phn chnh

Ghi ch Ba Trang ph ba Mc lc Danh mc ch ci vit tt ( nu c ) 1.t vn ( L do chn ti ) 2.Gii quyt vn ( Ni dung sng kin kinh nghim ) 2.1 C s l lun ca vn 2.2 Thc trng ca vn 2.3 Cc bin php tin hnh gii quyt vn 2.4 Hiu qu ca SKKN 3. Kt lun Ti liu tham kho Ph lc ( nu c ) Qua trang mi Qua trang mi Qua trang mi Qua trang mi Qua trang mi

Qua trang mi Qua trang mi Qua trang mi Ch : Trong bng trn, nhng phn in m l ni dung chnh trong cu trc ca ti Gi v ni dung cc phn chnh ca sng kin kinh nghim: + t vn : (hoc L do chn ti ) Phn ny tc gi ch yu trnh by l do chn ti. C th tc gi cn trnh by c cc chnh sau y: * Nu r hin tng ( vn ) trong thc tin ging dy, gio dc, cng tc i m tc gi chn vit SKKN. * ngha v tc dng ( v mt l lun ) ca hin tng ( vn ) trong cng tc ging dy, gio dc, cng tc i. * Nhng mu thun gia thc trng ( c nhng bt hp l, c nhng iu cn ci tin sa i ) vi yu cu mi i hi phi c gii quyt. T nhng , tc gi khng nh l do mnh chn vn vit SKKN. + Gii quyt vn : ( hoc Ni dung sng kin kinh nghim )

y l phn quan trng, ct li nht ca mt SKKN, theo chng ti tc gi nn trnh by theo 4 mc chnh sau y: * C s l lun ca vn : Trong mc ny tc gi cn trnh by tm tt nhng l lun, l thuyt c tng kt ,bao gm nhng khi nim, nhng kin thc c bn v vn c chn vit SKKN. chnh l nhng c s l lun c tc dng nh hng cho vic nghin cu, tm kim nhng gii php, bin php nhm khc phc nhng mu thun, kh khn tc gi trnh by trong phn t vn . * Thc trng ca vn :Tc gi trnh by nhng thun li, kh khn m tc gi gp phi trong vn m tc gi chn vit SKKN. iu quan trng trong phn ny l m t,lm ni bt nhng kh khn ,nhng mu thun m tc gi ang tm cch gii quyt, ci tin. * Cc bin php tin hnh gii quyt vn : Trnh by trnh t nhng bin php, cc bc c th tin hnh gii quyt vn , trong c nhn xt v vai tr, tc dng, hiu qu ca tng bin php hoc tng bc . * Hiu qu ca SKKN: Trong mc ny cn trnh by c cc : - p dng SKKN lp no,khi no, cho i tng c th no ? - Trnh by r kt qu c th khi p dng SKKN ( c i chiu so snh vi kt qu khi tin hnh cng vic theo cch c ) Vic t tiu cho cc chnh trn y cn c cn nhc, chn lc sao cho ph hp vi ti chn v din t c ni dung ch yu m tc gi mun trnh by trong ti. + Kt lun : Cn trnh by c : - ngha ca SKKN i vi cng vic ging dy, gio dc , trong vic yin hnh cc hat ng i hoc thc hin cc nhim v ca ngi gio vin, ngi ph trch i. - Nhng nhn nh chung ca tc gi v vic p dng v kh nng pht trin ca SKKN. - Nhng bi hc kinh nghim c rt ra t qu trnh p dng SKKN ca bn thn - Nhng kin xut ( vi B GD-T, S GD-T, Phng GD-T, Lnh o trng ty theo tng ti ) p dng SKKN c hiu qu. Tm li, cng vic vit SKKN thc s l nt cng vic khoa hc, nghim tc i hi ngi vit phi kin nhn, phi c s u t tr tu , cng sc v thi gian. han tan khng phi l mt vic d dng. Hy vng rng vi mt s gi trn y c th gip cc bn ng nghip mt s tng chnh trong cng vic vit SKKN, gp phn nng cao cht lng ging dy v gio dc ca cc bn a phng. Chc cc bn thnh cng. SNG KIN KINH NGHIM V K NNG SA LI TING ANH CHO HOC SINH THCS 1/26/2011 10:05:08 AM
MT S KINH NGHIM V K NNG SA LI TING ANH (K NNG NI V VIT) CHO HC SINH THCS A - T VN Ting anh ngy cng tr nn ph bin , n c xem l cu ni con ngi t nhng nc khc nhau trn th gii xch li gn nhau hn. Hn th na nh c ting Anh m con ngi c c nhng bc tin ng k trong nhiu lnh vc. Vic hc Ting Anh l quan trng v cn thit hn bao gi ht.

Nhn thc r tm quan trng ca vic hc Ting Anh, nhiu nm nay B GD& T quyt nh mn Ting Anh l mt trong nhng mn hc chnh kho tt c cc bc hc trong h thng gio dc. Ting Anh ngy cng c ng o cc tng lp trong x hi quan tm, cng c nhiu hc sinh c hng th , c nhu cu nghin cu chuyn su vi mn hc. Nhng qua thc t cho thy hc vin ni chung v cc hc sinh trng THCS ni ring gp rt nhiu li khi s dng ting Anh. Ti sao hc sinh li mc qu nhiu li nh th? Nguyn nhn dn n vic mc li l g? Sa li v gip hc sinh sa li nh th no cho hiu qu? L nhng suy ngh, trn tr ca bn thn ti qua nhiu nm lm cng tc ging dy mn ting Anh trng THCS. T , ti mnh dn a ra mt s mt s kinh nghim trong k nng sa li Ting Anh ( k nng ni v vit) cho hc sinh THCS B- NI DUNG I. C S L LUN. Ti tng bt gp c mt cu ni b ch : C li l chuyn rt bnh thng l mt vn lnh mnh, b ch l bi v t nhng li sai chng ta mi tm oc ci ng, ci chnh xc v vi ci chnh xc dn n qu trnh hc tp. Ngi hc cng mc nhiu li th cng c c nhiu ci ng. Cng c nhiu ci ng , th vic hc li cng din ra . Chng ta thng hc c nhiu iu t nhng sai lm ca chng ta hn l t nhng thnh cng Chng ta bit rng k nng Ni v Vit l cc k nng sinh sn (productive skills)- hc sinh hc v luyn tp u v mc ch l c th dng ngn ng din t ca mnh ( bng cch ni v vit) nn vic xut hin li trong qu trnh s dng ngn ng l iu ht sc bnh thng v khng th trnh khi. Chnh v vy mi mt gio vin dy ting Anh cn nhn thc c iu ny c thi ng n khi hc sinh ca chng ta mc li, v quan trng hn l c phng php cha li chnh xc v ph hp vi tng li c th. II. C S THC TIN. Qua nhng nm thng ging dy ting Anh trng THCS Phong Thu ti nhn thy rng hc sinh THCS rt thch, rt hng th vi mn hc ting Anh. c bit l nhng nm u s GD v T ch o c thi tt nghip lp 9 mn Ting Anh. Nhng nm gn y nhng hc sinh khi 6, 7 hu nh thch th mn hc ny hn mt s hc sinh khi 8,9. Hc sinh khi 6, 7 mnh dn ni, vit ting Anh hn, mnh dn pht biu trong gi hc hn chng t hc sinh khi 6,7 cn hn nhin, v t hn nn cc em cha thy ngi khi ni, khi vit v khi mc li. Ting Anh l mn hc kh cho nn hc sinh ngay t u nu khng c phng php hc ng, gio vin khng kp thi pht hin, gip s dn n vic hc sinh mt gc V l nguyn nhn dn n vic mt s hc sinh khi 8, 9 ngi ni v vit ting Anh, iu ny cng l nguyn nhn ca cht lng mn Ting Anh trng cn thp. Cc em s sai, s mc li, s xu h vi bn b khi

mc li. l nhn thc v cng sai lm ca cc em. Chnh v th ti cng c gng hn trong vic gip cc em mt ln na nhn ra c iu ny " C li l chuyn rt bnh thng l mt vn lnh mnh, b ch l bi v t nhng li sai chng ta mi tm c ci ng, ci chnh xc v vi ci chnh xc dn n qu trnh hc tp. Ngi hc cng mc nhiu li th cng c c nhiu ci ng. Cng c nhiu ci ng , th vic hc li cng din ra . Chng ta thng hc c nhiu iu t nhng sai lm ca chng ta hn l t nhng thnh cng". Ti lun to cho cc em cm gic gn gi thoi mi, t nhin khi hc .Mt trong nhng phng php lm c iu ny l tm ti , rt kinh nghim v mt s phng php cha li cho hc sinh khi hc sinh mc li m khng to cm gic mt mt cho cc em. * Mt s kho st trc khi thc hin ti: Kim tra k nng ni: Unit 2(English 9) Speak Ti ch kim tra cch dng ng t trong cu gin tip: Lp 9.1 9.2 9.3 S hc sinh tham gia 8 8 8 S hc sinh ni ng 5(62,5%) 4(50.0%) 6(75.0%)

III. MT S PHNG PHP SA LI CHO HC SINH 1. Cc dng li thng gp:

- Li t vng (vocabulary) - Li ng php hoc cu trc cu (grammar or structure patterns) - Li chnh t (spelling) 2. Nguyn nhn:

C rt nhiu nguyn nhn sn sinh ra li trong qu trnh s dng ngn ng, ti c th a ra mt s nguyn nhn nh sau: 2.1 S nh hng ca ngn ng m ( Mother Tongue interference)

y l loi li kh h thng trong qu trnh hc ting Anh. Hc sinh khi hc ngoi ng thng p dng mt cch my mc c php ngn ng m vo ngn ng m ngi ang hc, nhng thc t l c rt nhiu im khc bit v c php gia cc ngn ng khc nhau.

-V d v nh hng ca c php ngn ng m (c th y l Ting vit vo vic hc Ting Anh) C rt nhiu hc sinh ni He bought a car new (Cu y mua mt chic xe hi mi) v trong Ting Vit tnh t thng i sau danh t cn trong Ting Anh th gn nh ngc li, cu ng phi l ; He bought a new car. 2.2 S lin i v ngn ng ( Cross association)

S lin i l mt hin tng nh hng qua li gia mt s quy tc v hc ngn ng gia ngi ny vi ngi khc- quy tc ny c th p dng c vi ngi ny nhng hon ton khng ph hp vi ngi khc. 2.3 Li do bt cn (Errors due to carelessness.)

Cc yu t v tm l nh bt cn, mt mi, hoc qun qui tc ng php....cng c th l nguyn nhn gy ra li trong qu trnh s dng ngn ng. C rt nhiu hc sinh khi ni She live in Quang Binh with her family (C y sng Qung Bnh cng vi gia nh ca c y), y c th hc sinh qun quy tc ng php l thm s vo sau ng t khi chia ngi th ba s t th khng nh ca th hin ti n gin, cng c lc do bt cn trong pht m hoc cng c th gii thch cho hin tng ny l nh hng khng tch cc ca ngn ng m cng c l bi l trong Ting vit chng ta ni C y sng Qung Bnh cng vi gia nh ca c y v Ti sng Qung Bnh cng vi gia nh ca ti ng t sng khng c s khc bit v hnh thc ng t (tc l ng t khng phi chia ph hp vi ngi s trong Ting Vit) .Trong khi cu ng trong Ting Anh phi l : She lives in Quang Binh with her family v I live in Quang Binh with my family 2.4 Qu trnh dy hc gy ra li (Teaching induced errors.) Thi quen khng tch cc trong qu trnh dy hc cng c th l mt trong nhng nguyn nhn gy ra li. Tha nhn rng tht khng d dng xc nh cc li ngoi tr nhng thit b hc k nng, th thut dy hc m c p dng vi ngi hc-ni cch khc vic p dng phng php hc khng ph hp vi hc sinh c nh hng rt ln n hiu qu ca qu trnh hc ngn ng 3. Cc phng php sa li c bn. C ba phng php sa li c bn nh sau T sa (Self-correction) Hc sinh sa ln nhau (Peer correction) Gio vin sa (Teacher correction)

Sa li nhm (Group correction) 4. Ti sao li phi sa li Khi hc sinh s dng ting Anh - d l vit hay ni th cc em lun mun bit l mnh c mc li no trm trng hay khng, cc em lun mun hi gio vin rng Em lm tt ch ?, nh vy vic sa li l rt cn thit 5. Sa li khi no? Sa ci g? V sa nh th no? 5.1. Sa li khi no? *Thng thng vic sa li c thc hin sau qu trnh s dng ngn ng ca hc sinh. 5.2. Sa ci g? *Cn sa nhng li c nh hng n ngha ca cu (Errors that interfere with meaning) - Th ng t (Verb tense) - Trt t t (Word order) - La chn t khng chnh xc (Confusing word choice) - Li sai v chnh t (Confusing spelling) * i khi khng cn thit phi sa cc li khng nh hng n ngha ca cu nu nh bi vit ca cc em qu nhiu li trnh tm l chn nn cho hc sinh (Errors that are less likely to interfere with meaning) : - Mo t hay cn gi l qun t (Article mistakes) - Gii t (Preposition mistakes) - Du chm(.) hay du phy (,) (Comma splices) - Cc li chnh t nh (Minor spelling mistakes ) 5.3 Sa nh th no? a. Gio vin sa (Teacher's correction) Ti thy rng gio vin cha li cho hc sinh l phng php tiu biu m nhiu gio vin thng p dng trong qu ttrnh ging dy. Phng php ny gm c hai loi: Chnh sa trc tip v chnh sa gin tip. Loi chnh sa gin tip c nhiu hnh thc thc hin hn. Chng ta cn la chn hnh thc ph hp vi i tng hoc sinh ca mnh.

V d: Khi hc sinh mc li v cu trc cu b ng ti vit cu trc cu ng ln bng bng phn , gi mt sinh khc ng dy so snh cu trc cu ng vi cu sai, lc hc sinh c th t sa cu sai thnh cu ng v tip tc cho hc sinh t thm cc v d khc hc sinh luyn tp cu trc cu. This house was build by those workers S + Be + V_ (PP) + by + O This house was built by those workers b. Hc sinh c th vn dng phong cch sa li ca gio vin t sa li (Learners'

preferred style of teacher's correction) Trong thc t hc sinh khng thch cch cha li trc tip ca gio vin. ngha l gch chn li v cha n. Khi c hi ti sao th cc hc sinh s tr li l cc em mong mun c lin quan n qu trnh cha li. Ni cch khc l gio vin ch lm mt phn ca cng vic, ch ra cc li, to c hi cho hc sinh vn dng kin thc, tr no ca mnh tm ra cch sa cha sai st. Chnh n lc ny ca hc sinh lm cho qu trnh cha li ca hc sinh c ngha hn v c li cho hc tp bi thng qua cch lm ny hc sinh li mt ln na ghi nh v khc su hn kin thc gp. c. Sa li c lp (Class correction) Gio vin c th cho hc sinh ni hoc vit t do, ghi li nhng li c bn sau sa chung cho c lp- trnh tnh trng nu li ca mt ai v lm nh th d gy cm gic mt mt (loosing face) cho hc sinh. Mt bi vit ca hc sinh s c a ln c th bng bng ph, trnh chiu qua my chiu

projector lm nh mt v d. Gio vin cng vi hc sinh tho lun, pht hin nhng li trong bi vit. y l cch m hc sinh rt thch nhng gio vin cng cn ch n cch lm, cch th hin v thi ca hc sinh trong qu trnh cha bi. d. Sa li nhm (Group correction) y cng l mt cch cha li rt d gy c hng th cho hc sinh. Hc sinh lm vic theo nhm, va luyn tp, va cha li. Cch cha li theo nhm s lm cho gi hc ni v vit ca hc sinh tr nn nh nhng v th v hn. V d: Giao bi ca nhm ny cho nhm khc sa li hoc thnh lp nhm luyn ni, hoc luyn vit cc i tng hc sinh: hc sinh kh, gii lm vic vi hc sinh trung bnh ,yu cc em sa li ln nhau 6. Mt s k thut sa li:

Rt kh c th quyt nh c nn cha nh th no v cha bao nhiu trn mt bi vit ca hc sinh. Hc sinh c th ny sinh thi tiu cc i vi bi vit ca mnh m gio vin sa tt c cc li hoc nu gio vin ch sa mt s t cc li th c th cc em li ngh rng gio vin cha dnh thi gian xem xt vic lm bi ca mnh. Sau y l mt s th thut cha li m ti tng thc hin: 6.1. Dng bt nh du khc mu vo nhng li ca cc em V d: Bi vit ca hc sinh: Lan get up at six oclock. She brushes her teeth, washes her face and have breakfast. Ti nh du khc mu cc li sai v yu cu hc sinh t sa li ca mnh 6.2 Sa li bng cch gch chn li ca hc sinh v vit hnh thc thch hp vo ng v tr ca n. y l phng php sa li trc tip ti thng s dng k thut ny khi thi gian b hn ch. V d: She bought many egges eggs.

6.3 S dng k hiu bn l hoc ngay trn u li bo loi li cho hc sinh: V d: Khi hc sinh mc li sai v cc li nh th ng t, trt t t, chnh t...... ti s dng cc k hiu sa li ( error correction codes) sa. Cc k hiu ny phi c cung cp trc cho hc sinh v yu cu hc sinh nh ngha ca tng biu tng trong sut c qu trnh hc tp. Cc k hiu sa li ( error correction codes) nh:

S/V= use to highlight subjectverb agreement problems (li v s ha hp gia ch t v ng t)

WC = use to indicate a word choice problem (li v chn t ng)

S/P = use to highlight singular/ plural problems (li v ngi/ s)

VT= use to highlight a verb tense problem (li v th ng t)

^ = use to indicate that there is a missing word (li v thiu t )

/ = use to indicate that a word is unnecessary (li tha t) C = use to show that there is a problem with capitalization (li vit hoa) Sp = Wrong spelling

WO = use to indicate a word order problem (li v trt t t)

WF = Wrong form

V d khi cho hc sinh thc hin phn writing theo nhm, ti s i li xem hc sinh mc nhng li c bn no, ti s ghi ch li ln v s dng nhng k hiu sa li ln pha trn gc phi ca t v gch chn t , hoc t k hiu vo v tr li v d : Code WF WT Sp Explanation Wrong form Wrong tense Wrong spelling Example sentence He is a good driveWF
I knewWT him for years.

grandfathorSp

6.4 C th vit bn l s lng li trong mi dng, sau th cho hc sinh t xc nh li v cha li. .2..The natural disaster call Tidal wave often occured suddenly. It is the ..1..result of a abrupt shift in the underwater movement of the Earth. In late ..0..2004, a series of tidal waves struck the seaside of Indonesia, Thailand, and ..1..some other Asian country. The famous resorts such as Phuket and Fiti ..0..were completely destroyed .A large numbers of people were killed. Hc sinh nhn vo s lng li bn l v c gng tm ra v cha li. 6.5: Phn cp hoc nhm, yu cu hc sinh cha li cho nhau bng cch s dng mt trong nhng phng php trn. 6.6 :Trao i bi ca em ny cho em khc cha bng cch s dng mt trong nhng phng php trn. 6.7. Ti c th dng tranh, th ... sa li trong gi luyn ni mt s im ng php c trng.

V d: Khi hc sinh mc li v ng t thm ING th hin ti tip din, ti s dng th- ING Ting Anh gi l ING Card Ti s dng k nng ny dy : Unit 8 A1(English 6) Phng php lm nh sau; Lc u ti gi mt hc sinh ng dy nhn vo tranh ni v cc hot ng m nhng ngi sau y ang lm, kt qu l HS ny ni thiu ing 4/6 cu. Sau ti t ING CARD ca ti ngay di ng t v yu cu c lp c li ba ln Hu ht hc sinh u rt n tng vi ci th ING ca ti, v t hc sinh gp phi li tng t khi chia ng t th hin ti tip din. Ngoi vic s dng ING CARD sa li khi chia ng t th hin ti tip din ra th chng ta cng c th s dng ING CARD sa li v ng t thm ING th qu kh tip din, hoc dng S- CARD sa li trong luyn tp danh t s t, s nhiu, hoc ng t chia ngi th ba s t ca th hin ti n. Trong cc phng php sa li trn th phng php t sa li l hiu qu nht trong vic hc Ting Anh hay bt k mt ngn ng no khc. Khi hc sinh nhn ra v t sa li mt cch chnh xc th cc em cng tip thu ngn ng mt cch hiu qu. 7. Mt s kho st sau khi thc hin ti: Sau mt thi gian thc hin ti, ti nhn kt qu v k nng ni v k nng vit nhng khi lp ti trc tip ging dy c s chuyn bin tt, c th nh sau: Kim tra k nng ni: Unit 7(English 9) Speak Ti ch kim tra cch dng ng t trong cu ngh: Lp 9.1 9.2 9.3 S hc sinh tham gia 8 8 8 S hc sinh ni ng 7(87,5%) 6(75.0%) 7(87,5%)

C. KT LUN V BI HC KINH NGHIM. Qua thc t ging dy ti rt ra c mt s bi hc kinh nghim khi sa li nh sau : Khi chun b bi : GV cn suy ngh xem hc sinh c th mc nhng in hnh li no, sa nhng li no, sa nh

th no , sa khi no v sa bao nhiu cho ph hp.

GV cn gch u dng nhng lu trn vo gio n. C hng dn r rng, d hiu.

Khi sa li: mt. trnh khi. Gip cho hc sinh c c d liu ngn ng chnh xc, v hc Ting Anh qua cc li sai. To khng kh vui ti gy hng th hc tp cho hc sinh , gip hc sinh c c cm gic GV cn c thi ng n, tch cc, ph hp vi hc sinh mc li khi s dng ngn ng,

khng qu tp trung sa li vo mt hc sinh hoc mt nhm hc sinh trnh tnh trng hc sinh b mt

thoi mi nu mc li khi s dng ngn ng, v xem vic mc li khi s dng ngn ng l iu khng th

(Learning English through the errors) nng lc Ting Anh ca hc sinh ngy mt tt hn. Trn y ch l nhng kinh nghim nh v k nng sa li m bn thn ti c rt c qua nhng nm trc tip ging dy hc sinh trng THCS Phong Thu. Tuy nhin hiu qu ca vic sa li cn ph thuc rt nhiu vo hc sinh . ti ny ti a ra nhm gip cho hc sinh c th khc phc, hn ch nhng li thng gp , ch cp n mt s k nng nh v bi vit khng th trnh nhng sai st. Ti rt mong cc ng nghip tham kho, xem xt v tm ra nhng k nng sa li hiu qu hn nhm nng cao cht lng v hiu qu trong vic hc Ting Anh ca cc em hc sinh THCS. Ti xin chn thnh cm n.

L Thu, ngy 15 thg 5 nm 2010 Ngi vit Mai Th Hng Giang

Chng ta ang sng trong mt nn gio dc m mi ngi u thch da vo ngi khc gio dc h thay cho vic h phi t gio
dc mnh. Da vo ngi khc dy s nhanh hn v d dng hn vic mnh t hc nhng cng t c mt kt qu ta s dng cc cch sau: - Cch 1: Nh ngi khc dy mnh.

- Cch 2: T hc - Cch 3: Nh ngi khc dy ta phng php ta t hc Cch 1 (dy hc): Thy c truyn t kin thc, khng truyn t phng php hc lm hc sinh phi ph thuc vo thy c. Cch 2 (t hc): Ngi hc phi t tm ra phng php, ti liu, gio trnh ph hp mt rt nhiu thi gian v cng sc. - Cch 3 (Dy t hc: Nh ngi khc dy ta phng php v cung cp gio trnh ph hp ta t hc) - u im: Khng ph thuc thy c, tit kim c thi gian v tin bc v c th hc mi lc - mi ni trn TD c th nh, my tnh xch tay, my tnh bn, my nghe nhc Mp3, Mp4, Ipod, Iphone, Ipad, Smartphone. => Cch 3 s tn dng c u im ca cch 1 v cch 2. Kin thc khng c gii hn, n s phc v cho nhng ai c lng ham hc hi, bit trn trng v tm cch p dng n vo trong cuc sng. Vit Nam ngy nay vic nng cao trnh ting Anh ng vai tr rt quan trng, ti sao chng ta khng p dng cch th 3 trn cho vic hc ting Anh ca mnh. Cho mng n vi Website www.khongcogikho.com.vn t hcNhng khng bit lm th no t hc ting Anh ti nh. Chng ti s gip cc bn t hc ting Anh ti nh hiu qu. DY T HC NH TH NO ? - Hng dn phng php gip cho hc vin c th t hc. - Sau khi nghe hiu phng php, chng ti s trnh by nhng gio trnh v ti liu thc hnh ph hp vi trnh ngoi ng hin ti v mc tiu trong tng lai m hc vin mong mun t c. - Hc vin s hc cng vi chng ti trn my vi tnh xem hiu qu ca gii php t hc ca chng ti nh th no? Nu thy hay th ng k hc, nu khng hay th khng hc. I TNG HC VIN ? - L ngi mun hc ting Anh giao tip nhng khng mun n trung tm v phi b ng trong qu trnh hc. - L ngi bn rn vi cng vic hoc ngi khng mun n trung tm nhng lun mun c b sung thm kin thc cho cng vic c tt hn. - L hc sinh, sinh vin mun cng c kin thc nng cao trnh ting Anh. .

Lin h...
HC VIN LIN H NG K HC ng k t hc nh th no? - Hc vin c th thu xp thi gian n gp trc tip chng ti hoc sp xp 1 cuc hn chng ti n gp ti nh hoc cng ty. Hc ph: 365.000 VN ng hc ph mt ln duy nht . u tin ngi gi in thoi trc Bn g khon v hc ph? Nu bn cn ang phn vn v hc ph gii php t hc ting Anh ti nh ca chng ti, bn hy t hi mnh cu hi: Ti phi lm 1.000 ng/1ngy ca ti sinh li cho ti nhiu nht? Ti ht mt iu thuc? Ti ung 1 ly tr ? Ti mua 1 t bo ngy hm qua?

Tht l kh lng lm c g vi 1.000 ng/1ngy, vy ti sao bn khng th dng n p dng gii php t hc ca chng ti? Ch vi 365.000 VN, bn s c c 1 gii php t hc ting Anh hiu qu nht gip bn tm thy con ng t c c m "Chinh phc th gii" ca mnh. Thi im ng k tt nht ca bn l ngy hm nay. Sau khi ng k hc: - Nu hc vin c thc mc g trong qu trnh hc th hn gp chng ti trc tip hoc in thoi hoc gi Email chng ti gip bn gii p. - Ngoi ra chng ti cn cung cp cc gio trnh t hc khc ngoi ting Anh hc vin c th tham kho v mun hc nh: Php, Nht, Hoa, Hn, c, Ty Ban Nha, Thi, Vit Nam

0Bi vit ny ch xin bn v nhng vn c bn nht i vi ngi hc ngoi ng khng chuyn.

Hc pht m Pht m khng ng l mt trong nhng im yu ln nht ca s ng ngi hc ting Anh. Hc pht m l mt phn cc k quan trng v c ni ng th mi nghe tt v truyn t tng ca mnh n ngi nghe chnh xc nht. c bit i vi nhng ngi mi bt u hc ting Anh, pht m chun l u tin hng u trnh nhng li sai rt kh sa v sau ny. Trc khi ni hay, ta cn hc cch ni ng trc . Li khuyn: Cc bn cn nm vng H thng Phin m Quc t (International Phonetic Symbols - IPS) c in ng sau cc cun t in v tp thi quen lun lun tra cu phin m mi khi bt gp mt t mi c th pht m ng nht. Ngoi gi hc trn lp vi cc thy c, cc bn nn t hc pht m nh qua phn mm Speech Solutions v tham kho thm phn pht m ca a CD-ROM Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary c by bn rt nhiu ti cc ca hng vi tnh. Hc t vng Nguyn tc hc t vng ph bin l hc trong cm t trong cu, trnh hc t cht. V d hc t corner phi hc trong nhm t on the corner of, hc interested phi nh cm be interested in th mi bit cch t cu cho ng. nh c t vng th khng c cch no hiu qu bng cch s dng chng. Mt cch hc thng minh l bn hy c gng chen nhng t va mi hc vo khi tp ni hay khi tp vit email bng ting Anh. C th lc u bn cn rt lng tng v thiu t nhin nhng chnh nhng lc nh vy bn s nh t c nhiu nht v theo thi gian, bn s s dng c ngy cng nhiu t vng hay mt cch thnh tho. Ct li vn y chnh l bn ang t gip mnh to ra nhng tnh hung c th s dng ngay nhng t mi hc. Bn khng nht thit phi vit t ra giy nhiu ln v vic ny ch gip bn nh c chnh t ca t m thi. Bn cng cn lun mang theo mt cun s nh ghi chp t vng mi bn mnh tranh th hc khi rnh ri. Hy t cho mnh mc tiu mi ngy hc vi t ty theo kh nng ca mnh v nh l n tp thng xuyn theo nh k (3 ngy, 1 tun hay mt thng). C gng n li t vng hc t nht l 3 ln mi c th nh tt c chng. cch trnh by t vng: s dng nhiu mu vit khc nhau, v hnh hay s theo ch cng nhiu cng tt. Hin nay trn th trng c rt nhiu sch t hc t vng rt hay. Ti xin gii thiu cc bn tham kho b sch sau: Basic Vocabulary in Use, Vocabulary for Intermediate Students, Vocabulary for Upper - Intermediate Students. Hc ni Ni l k nng quan trng v th v nht ca bt c mt ngn ng no. Chng ta lun c cm gic tin b to ln v r rt nht khi c th giao tip lu lot trc tip bng ngn ng ni. Theo ti, hc ni cc bn ng qu vi vng. C nhiu ngi may mn sng trong mi trng ting Anh nn h c th hc ni ngay t mi bt u hc ngoi ng. Tuy nhin, i vi phn ln mi ngi th chng ta nn cn c mt nn tng ngn ng nht nh (t vng, ng php, pht m, cu trc cu) t nht l 6 thng trc khi bc vo mt kha hc ni thc th. i vi nhng ngi khng c iu kin sng hay lm vic trong mi trng ting Anh th ta nn tranh th luyn ni nh sau:

- Tn dng ti a nhng gi luyn tp trn lp ti cc trung tm ngoi ng (tp ni cng nhiu vi bn b d l nhng cu trc n gin nht, ng ch thc tp qua loa chiu l v cng luyn ni nhiu ta cng nh bi lu hn v to c cho mnh phn x nhanh nhn khi gp nhng tnh hung tng t trong i sng). - Khc phc tnh nht nht v s sai ca mnh. C mnh dn ni ting Anh bt c khi no c th. - Tm mt bn hc hay nhm hc ng v sp xp thi gian hc nhm vi nhau. C nhiu bn hn nhau n lp sm 30 pht v ch ngi ni chuyn bng ting Anh vi nhau m thi. y l mt cch hc rt tt v gip nhau cng tin b. - Tham gia cc cu lc b ting Anh vo cui tun. Hc nghe nghe tt mt bi kha trong sch ting Anh ta thng phi tri qua cc bc sau. Trc khi nghe, bn hy suy ngh v ti gip bn hnh dung v phn on c nhng g sp nghe, nghe chnh trc tin tr li cu hi tng qut, nghe nhng t chnh ri on, khng nht thit phi nghe ra tng t tng t mt, sau nghe li nhiu ln bit c cng nhiu chi tit cng tt c th hon tt cc cu hi trong bi. Tuyt i khng xem trc ni dung bi kha trc khi nghe. Ch khi nghe xong ri bn mi va nghe va c bi kim tra li v hc thm t mi cng nh tng cng cc cch din t hay c trong bi. Bn cng nn c theo bng nhiu ln sau khi nghe xong luyn pht m v nh bi tt hn. Nguyn tc chung cho vic rn luyn k nng nghe hiu qu l nghe cng nhiu cng tt. Tranh th mi ti liu v c hi nghe c th (nghe bng, nghe nhc, nghe radio, xem TV, xem phim M c ph ting Anh ). Trn th trng hin nay cng bn rt nhiu sch luyn nghe ting Anh bn c th t hc thm nh. Ngoi ra, cn c mt cng c v cng hu hiu rn luyn mi k nng cho ngi hc ting Anh ngy nay, chnh l Internet. Bn c th c bo, nghe tin tc, tm ti liu online bng ting Anh. Ngoi ra, trn Internet cn c rt nhiu trang web cung cp cc bi hc ting Anh min ph rt th v v tin li. Ti xin gii thiu mt s trang web cc bn c th tham kho v t hc thm nh. Hc pht m Pht m khng ng l mt trong nhng im yu ln nht ca s ng ngi hc ting Anh. Hc pht m l mt phn cc k quan trng v c ni ng th mi nghe tt v truyn t tng ca mnh n ngi nghe chnh xc nht. c bit i vi nhng ngi mi bt u hc ting Anh, pht m chun l u tin hng u trnh nhng li sai rt kh sa v sau ny. Trc khi ni hay, ta cn hc cch ni ng trc . Li khuyn: Cc bn cn nm vng H thng Phin m Quc t (International Phonetic Symbols - IPS) c in ng sau cc cun t in v tp thi quen lun lun tra cu phin m mi khi bt gp mt t mi c th pht m ng nht. Ngoi gi hc trn lp vi cc thy c, cc bn nn t hc pht m nh qua phn mm Speech Solutions v tham kho thm phn pht m ca a CD-ROM Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary c by bn rt nhiu ti cc ca hng vi tnh. Hc t vng Nguyn tc hc t vng ph bin l hc trong cm t trong cu, trnh hc t cht. V d hc t corner phi

hc trong nhm t on the corner of, hc interested phi nh cm be interested in th mi bit cch t cu cho ng. nh c t vng th khng c cch no hiu qu bng cch s dng chng. Mt cch hc thng minh l bn hy c gng chen nhng t va mi hc vo khi tp ni hay khi tp vit email bng ting Anh. C th lc u bn cn rt lng tng v thiu t nhin nhng chnh nhng lc nh vy bn s nh t c nhiu nht v theo thi gian, bn s s dng c ngy cng nhiu t vng hay mt cch thnh tho. Ct li vn y chnh l bn ang t gip mnh to ra nhng tnh hung c th s dng ngay nhng t mi hc. Bn khng nht thit phi vit t ra giy nhiu ln v vic ny ch gip bn nh c chnh t ca t m thi. Bn cng cn lun mang theo mt cun s nh ghi chp t vng mi bn mnh tranh th hc khi rnh ri. Hy t cho mnh mc tiu mi ngy hc vi t ty theo kh nng ca mnh v nh l n tp thng xuyn theo nh k (3 ngy, 1 tun hay mt thng). C gng n li t vng hc t nht l 3 ln mi c th nh tt c chng. cch trnh by t vng: s dng nhiu mu vit khc nhau, v hnh hay s theo ch cng nhiu cng tt. Hin nay trn th trng c rt nhiu sch t hc t vng rt hay. Ti xin gii thiu cc bn tham kho b sch sau: Basic Vocabulary in Use, Vocabulary for Intermediate Students, Vocabulary for Upper - Intermediate Students. Hc ni Ni l k nng quan trng v th v nht ca bt c mt ngn ng no. Chng ta lun c cm gic tin b to ln v r rt nht khi c th giao tip lu lot trc tip bng ngn ng ni. Theo ti, hc ni cc bn ng qu vi vng. C nhiu ngi may mn sng trong mi trng ting Anh nn h c th hc ni ngay t mi bt u hc ngoi ng. Tuy nhin, i vi phn ln mi ngi th chng ta nn cn c mt nn tng ngn ng nht nh (t vng, ng php, pht m, cu trc cu) t nht l 6 thng trc khi bc vo mt kha hc ni thc th. i vi nhng ngi khng c iu kin sng hay lm vic trong mi trng ting Anh th ta nn tranh th luyn ni nh sau: - Tn dng ti a nhng gi luyn tp trn lp ti cc trung tm ngoi ng (tp ni cng nhiu vi bn b d l nhng cu trc n gin nht, ng ch thc tp qua loa chiu l v cng luyn ni nhiu ta cng nh bi lu hn v to c cho mnh phn x nhanh nhn khi gp nhng tnh hung tng t trong i sng). - Khc phc tnh nht nht v s sai ca mnh. C mnh dn ni ting Anh bt c khi no c th. - Tm mt bn hc hay nhm hc ng v sp xp thi gian hc nhm vi nhau. C nhiu bn hn nhau n lp sm 30 pht v ch ngi ni chuyn bng ting Anh vi nhau m thi. y l mt cch hc rt tt v gip nhau cng tin b. - Tham gia cc cu lc b ting Anh vo cui tun. Hc nghe nghe tt mt bi kha trong sch ting Anh ta thng phi tri qua cc bc sau. Trc khi nghe, bn hy

suy ngh v ti gip bn hnh dung v phn on c nhng g sp nghe, nghe chnh trc tin tr li cu hi tng qut, nghe nhng t chnh ri on, khng nht thit phi nghe ra tng t tng t mt, sau nghe li nhiu ln bit c cng nhiu chi tit cng tt c th hon tt cc cu hi trong bi. Tuyt i khng xem trc ni dung bi kha trc khi nghe. Ch khi nghe xong ri bn mi va nghe va c bi kim tra li v hc thm t mi cng nh tng cng cc cch din t hay c trong bi. Bn cng nn c theo bng nhiu ln sau khi nghe xong luyn pht m v nh bi tt hn. Nguyn tc chung cho vic rn luyn k nng nghe hiu qu l nghe cng nhiu cng tt. Tranh th mi ti liu v c hi nghe c th (nghe bng, nghe nhc, nghe radio, xem TV, xem phim M c ph ting Anh ). Trn th trng hin nay cng bn rt nhiu sch luyn nghe ting Anh bn c th t hc thm nh. Ngoi ra, cn c mt cng c v cng hu hiu rn luyn mi k nng cho ngi hc ting Anh ngy nay, chnh l Internet. Bn c th c bo, nghe tin tc, tm ti liu online bng ting Anh. Ngoi ra, trn Internet cn c rt nhiu trang web cung cp cc bi hc ting Anh min ph rt th v v tin li. Ti xin gii thiu mt s trang web cc bn c th tham kho v t hc thm nh.

B. T hc s em li nhng g?
Vng, t hc mang li cho bn rt nhiu th: -Mt tinh thn ch ng trong hc tp v rng hn l trong cuc sng -Kh nng xoay s, gii quyt vn -Kh nng nhn nhn vn -Nng lc truyn thng, phng php lun cho bn thn -Kh nng t duy sng to -Tnh t gic cao -Nim hng th, say m -Kh nng lng trc cc tnh hung -S t tin -Vn kin thc rng -Kh nng hiu bit chuyn su v mt lnh vc -Tnh nng ng -Nhng th thch, u tranh vi bn thn Nu nh t vng ca bn tht yu km?hay n gin ch l bn mun "improve vocabulary" ca mnh? V nhng cch hc t vng chng ti "pt" cha ph hp vii bn? Hy th ci ny xem sao ;) Mi ngi hc c mt cch ring hc t vng. Nhng tu chung li, chng ta c mt s cch hc kh ph bin v hiu qu nh sau: Hc t mi c km theo ngha bng ting m Hc t mi bng cch nhm cc t theo tng ch im, t loi hay mc s dng Hc t mi qua vic lm cc bi tp v t vng c th bit s dng t mt cch chnh xc Hc t mi bng cch vit chng ln cc tm th nh v thng xuyn t kim tra xem nh c cc t mi hay cha? v.v Nhng phng php k trn u c hiu qu v mi phng php ph hp vi tng i tng ngi hc v tng cch hc khc nhau. Tuy nhin, c mt cch hc t vng rt hiu qu bn c th th p dng trong vic hc t mi ca mnh, l tm ra mi quan h gia cc t ri nhm chng li vi nhau. Khi tip cn vi cc t mi, bn hy tm xem chng c mi quan h g vi nhng t bn bit khng hay gia chng c mi quan h g khng? y l cch gip hc v ghi nh t mi rt hiu

qu. C mt s quan h gia cc t trong ting Anh nh sau: Hyponymy (Bao ngha) Chair (gh ta), bench (gh bng trong trng hc), armchair (gh bnh), bar-stool (gh u ngi qun bar), pew (gh bng trong nh th), rocking-chair (gh xch u), deck-chair (gh vng) u l nhng t ch gh hay ch ngi (seat). V vy, tt c chng u c lin quan n nhau v cng c lin quan n t bao ngha seat. Gh ta (a chair) hay gh di (a bench) th u l gh (a seat) nhng gh (seat) th khng phi nht thit l chair hay bench. Tng t nh vy, car ( t con), bus (xe but), van (xe ti nh), tram (xe in), lorry (xe ti ln), motor-cycle (xe my), taxi (taxi) u l nhng t ch phng tin giao thng. Bn cng s thy vic ghi chp cc t theo h thng mng li nh

sau rt c ch: Vi nhng s nh trn, bt k khi no c t mi cng nhm, bn cng c th b sung t vo s t vng ca mnh mt cch d dng. Antonymy (Tri ngha) y l mi quan h c tc ng rt mnh n vic ghi nh t vng. Chng hn khi bn c hi v mt t lin quan n hot, bn s tr li ngay l cold, ch khng phi l nhng t nh desert, sun, weather. V vy, bn s thy vic ghi chp v hc t theo tng cp tri

ngha l rt hiu qu. Chng hn nh: Clines (Cng trng ngha) Nhiu tnh t mc d khng phi l t ng ngha nhng ngha ca chng li gn nhau v cng ch tnh cht ca mt s vt, s vic, hay hin tng. Vic ghi chp v hc t theo trng ngha cng chng t c s hiu qu ca n. Nhng t mi s dn c b sung vo danh mc t trong qu trnh hc. V d nh khi ni v nhit , chng ta c hng lot tnh t ch mc t nhit thp n cao.

Hai t boiling (si) v mild (m m) c th c b sung vo danh mc t ny. Collocation (Cch kt hp t) C nhng t thng c kt hp vi nhau thnh mt cm t c ngha nh perform a task, make a suggestion, do ones homework, v.v. Bn cng nn hc cch ghi nh t mi theo cch ny v y l cch hc c tnh ng dng cao v bn c th nm c cch s dng v kt hp t c h thng. Cc t s c ghi chp theo dng s nhm mc ch ghi nh v gi nh bng hnh nh nh s

sau: im chung ca tt c nhng phng php ghi nh trn l s dng s , biu ghi chp t mi mt cch c h thng v hnh nh. cng l u im vt tri ca phng php hc t mi ny bi vic ghi nh bng hnh nh d dng v hiu qu hn rt nhiu so vi bng ch ci. Bn cng c th s dng cc mu sc khc nhau trong s t vng ca mnh v hy nh l lun ghi chp t mi mt cch c h thng. ng bn tin khc: 10 b quyt hc ngoi ng ca Geogre Pickering [11.11.2011 19:32] Gip bn t tin giao tip ting Anh [11.11.2011 14:45] Th thch vi ngi hc ting Anh [10.11.2011 16:45] Mt cch gip nng cao kh nng pht m [10.11.2011 16:30] ly im cao trong k thi ni [10.11.2011 14:45] Nng cao k nng cui cng trong qu trnh hc ting Anh! (phn 2) [09.11.2011 20:00] Nng cao k nng cui cng trong qu trnh hc ting Anh! (phn 1) [09.11.2011 19:40] 7 kinh nghim hc tt ting Anh [09.11.2011 14:37] 7 tips for writing in English! 7 mo nh cho vic hc Vit ting Anh [28.10.2011 20:45] Rn luyn k nng nghe ting Anh hiu qu [27.10.2011 15:00] Hc ng php Ting Anh s khng cn nhm chn nu... [26.10.2011 14:30] Kinh nghim trong qu trnh hc v n thi IELTS (phn 2) [25.10.2011 20:40] Kinh nghim trong qu trnh hc v n thi IELTS (phn 1) [25.10.2011 20:30] Chia s kinh nghim thi TOFEL ibt [25.10.2011 20:15] Nng cao tc c hiu ting Anh [25.10.2011 17:00] Xem tip... y l mt phng php ny rt hay v hiu qu.Hc ting Anh t gc (hc nh 1 a tr) v hc l phi dng c (ch khng nh hc ng php). C ngi ng php rt gii nhng khi ni chuyn vi ngi bn ng th nh b cm v ic . l li ca qu trnh dy ting Anh ca Vit Nam.Nhng by gi iu khng quan trng na. Internet gip chng ta c nhng ti liu v phng php hc tin tin nht th gii. Sau y mnh xin trch mt vi nhn xt ca nhng ngi hc theo phng php ny cc bn cng c thm nim tin i theo phng php ny. Ngi khc lm c th chng ta cng lm c.Cn ting Anh quan trng nh th no i vi tng lai chng ta sau ny th khng phi ni thm na ri. Cc nhn xt y: y l chng trnh hc Anh vn c nh gi rt cao bi tt c nhng ngi hc trn ton th gii. Vi mt phng php khoa hc, nhng bi hc c thit k s gip bn giao tip ting Anh thnh tho nh mt ngi bn ng ch vi khong thi gian ngn luyn tp u n. Trong b a ti cung cp ny s gm c tt c cc level ca Effortless English v c bit l chng trnh Real English Conversation mi c ra mt cui thng 10/2008. S tht l nu bn tip tc s dng cch hc ging nh bn ang hc th bn s khng bao gi ni ting Anh tt c. Bn s lun lun gp nhng vn khi ni ting Anh. Tuy nhin, c mt phng php mi. Khi bn s

dng mt phng php ng, bn s ci thin c kh nng ni mt cch rt d dng. S tht l ch trong vng 6 thng, bn s c c kh nng ni vt tri khng th tin c. Thm ch, ngi bn x cng s hiu c bn mt cch d dng. Bn cng s hiu h. Cui cng , bn s cm thy th gin, vui v v t tin hn khi bn ni ting Anh d dng. Khi bn s dng Effortless English , bn s hc c cch ni ting Anh d dng v t nhin. Cc bi tp v ng php lm bn cm thy bun, chn v nn ch c phi ko? Bn ang lo lng rng tht s bn s khng bao gi s dng c ng php ting Anh mt cch chnh xc? iu g s xy ra nu ti ni bn rng quy tc ng php khng phi l cha kha ni ting Anh d dng hn, chnh xc hn v t nhin hn? Ngi hc ting Anh gii nht d nhin phi l tr em. Ti sao vy? S tht l vy bi v chng khng hc ng php v chng khng hc t nhng cun sch. Chng s dng mt cch hc rt c bit v quy tc cho vic hc. Ti gi l 7 quy tc ca Effortless English. iu g s xy ra nu bn c th hc c cch pht m tuyt vi nht, mt vn vng rng ri v kh nng ng php t nhin, bn c cm thy hng th khng? Nu ti cho bn bit rng ng php ting Anh th rt d hc khi bn s dng mt c my chun xc, liu bn c cm thy vui khi hc ting Anh ko? Vng, iu l hon ton ng. Ng php ting Anh th d nhng ch khi bn hc chnh xc. V cch hc chnh xc nht khng phi l hc cc quy tc ng php. Bn phi hc nhng php d dng v t tn cng ging nh l tr con vy. Learn English Easily Ti bt u Effortless English gip cc bn ni ting Anh d dng hn, nhanh hn. Hy tng tng nu ti ch cho bn nhng kin tuyt vi v nhng cuc nghin cu ca cc chuyn gia hng u th gii v s dng chng to ra rt nhiu gi hc hon ton mi liu n c lm bn hng th ko? Vng, chnh xc l iu m ti lm. Effortless English s dng nhng b kp lm vic nhng kin mi nht ca nhng chuyn gia nghin cu vic hc ting Anh hng u trn th gii. Chng trnh Effortless English l hon ton mi v khc bit. N tht s hon ton khc bit so vi nhng cch hc c in m bn s dng chng trong qu kh. Ti s dng cm t qu kh nhn mnh rng, gi y bn s c tip cn vi mt phng php hc hon ton mi. Bn s cha bao gi c hc nhng gi hc nh th ! y l nhng g bn c th hc khi bn mua dvd ny: Cch hc khng th tin c Learn Vocabulary and Grammar Without Study: Listen & Answer Mini-Stories. Hc ting Anh mt cch t nhin, hon ton ko c s hc hay s ghi nh.

Cch hc ting Anh chuyn su s gip bn s dng ting Anh mt cch t nhin. Nh t vng v ng php ting Anh mi mi v s dng chng mt cch t nhin. T cm thy tuyt v kh nng ni ca mnh. Cch hc ting Anh bng con ng th gin qua vic nghe nhng bi bo ting Anh tht s v nhng ch th v. Tng tng, ci a trong lc hc. Cch bn trnh vic hc ng php v thay vo l hc ng php nh nhng a tr mt cch t nhin. l cch hc chnh ca tt c bi hc ca ti. Nhng ngi hc tr xut sc nht ca ti hc nh th no v bng cch no bn c th hc nhanh nh vy. thnh cng, hy sao chp cch hc thnh cng nht ca ngi khc. Hc cch m bn c th hc c tt nht. Bng cch no bn nng cao im s mn ni v nghe ca iBT TOEFL ln 20% , 30% or even 40%. Cch kim tra mi ca TOEFL i hi rt nhiu v phn nghe v ni tr nn tuyt vi c hai! Bi hc m gip bn hc ting Anh nhanh gp 3 5 ln th hc anh hn, n gin hn bng cch thay i cch hc ting Anh ca bn. Bng cch no khi bn gp g mt ngi ni ting Anh khc v ni chuyn vi h. Gp g ngi hc ting Anh thn thin khc ging nh bn. A.J.Hoge - mt ging vin c bng Master of TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) - tng ging dy nhiu trng i hc trn th gii. Sau nhiu nm dy Anh ng cho cc sinh vin nc ngoi, ng nhn thy rng phn ln cc sinh vin u khng gp phi kh khn g khi hc ng php ting Anh, kh nng c hiu ca h rt tt. H t im ng php rt cao trong cc k thi kim tra. Th nhng khi trc tip ni chuyn vi cc sinh vin, ng pht hin rng kh nng ni ting Anh ca h th ngc li, khng c tt. Hin tng trn pht sinh l do phng php hc tp ca cc sinh vin hin ti ch trng qu nhiu vo ng php. Cc thy c dy Anh ng cc lp hc cng a phn l dy ng php, h ch lm mi vic l sa cho sinh vin nhng li ng php m khng ch trng ti cc k nng khc. iu ny khin sinh vin mang mt tm l s sai ng php khi ni ting Anh. Trc khi ni mt cu ting Anh h thng sp xp cc ngh trong u, chn la t ng ri sp xp chng theo ng cc quy tc ng php, khin h ni ting Anh khng c t nhin. khc phc im yu ny cho cc sinh vin ni ring v cho nhng ngi hc Anh ng ni chung. A.J.Hoge pht trin mt phng php hc tp gip nng cao kh nng ni ting Anh. Phng php hc tp ny tp trung nhiu vo k nng nghe Anh ng. V khi kh nng nghe ca bn c nng cao th kh nng ni cng d dng pht trin. Phng php hc tp ny p dng theo cch tip cn ngn ng ca mt a tr. l hc nghe trc. Khi bn nghe ting Anh tr nn quen thuc, bn s ni ra mt cch t nhin khng phi tri qua mt bc trung gian l dch chng trong u t ngn ng m sang ting Anh. Nhng ngi hc ting Anh v ngn ng gii nht l tr con: tr nh hc ting Anh theo qu trnh t nhin. V Effortless English l 1 h thng phng php duy nht trn th gii to ra 1 qu trnh hc ting Anh t nhin nhn to cho ngi ln. Nhc im ln nht v cng l ci kh nht ca Effortless English (EE) l i hi ngi hc cn c 1 s kin tr, quyt tm cao . Bi l ngi hc phi nghe i nghe li cc bi hc ca EE trong vng 1 2 tun, nghe t nht 1h/ngy.

Tuy nhin nu c kin tr theo cc bi hc, sau 6 thng bn s cm nhn c hiu qu ca n. Effortless English l phng php hiu qu nht v ng nht m chng ta khng th thiu nu mun hc ting Anh thc s. Mnh hc theo phng php ny c 6 thng v mnh thy n rt c hiu qu, c bit l trong phn chia ng ng t 1 cch t ng khi ni, pht m cng bt c m cui ca t, vic ni cng t nhin v thoi mi hn ch khng b cng nh trc. Ngi hc theo phng php ny lu nht l ch Nguyt (ch tch VEEC) vi thi gian tnh n nay l 11 thng. Ch v ang p dng phng php ny a vo dy trong lp hc ting Anh ca mnh v hc sinh ca ch tin b rt nhanh. Nu bn c bi vit ny, ti tin chc bn cng l ngi chm ch, mun u t cho ting Anh 1 cch thc s. Bn cm thy t tin, d dng trong khi giao tip cha? Bn c th ni nhanh m khng cn suy ngh v bt c quy tc ng php, pht m no cha? Nu cu tr li l cha th hy m li xem bn hc ting Anh c my nm ri? Nu bn bt u hc ting Anh t cp 1 v by gi bn l sinh vin, vy th bn u t 10 nm hc ting Anh theo phng php truyn thng. By gi Bn c mun tip tc mt thi gian thm 5 nm hay 10 nm na hc theo phng php c? Effortless English ch ra cn k nhng g bn b hc sai khi dng phng php truyn thng trn lp, thm ch l trong cc trung tm ting Anh ni ting. Chnh v th m by gi bn vn gp kh khn trong khi giao tip. Vy hy th bt u vi Effortless English nh! Lm th no s dngCc bi hc Mi ch c t nht 4 bi hc khc nhau. Tt c cc bi hc trong mt ch c cng tn,v d "Secret Love". Nhng bi hc i vi nhau. Mi ngy, bn s lng nghe tt c nhng bi hc trong mt ch (ttc cc bi hc c cng tn). Bn s lng nghe cc bihc ch c mt thit lp. Bn s lng nghe ch cmt thit lp cho mt tun hoc nhiu hn. iu ny l rt quantrng. Bn s ch ci thin mtcch nhanh chng nu bn thc hin theo phng php ny mt trong nhng bihc thithng ngy - cng mt bi hc thit mi ngy cho mt tun (hoc hn). Mt s b c nhiu hn 4bi hc. Nhng loi bi hc trongmi b, v lm th no bn nn s dng chng? * A Text Article (Adobe. Pdf file) c cc bi vit v xemxt cc danh sch t nu c. Khng nn"hc" n. ng c gng ghi nh n. Ch cn c n mt viln mi ngy v xem li cc t mi (mt cch thoi mi). S dng t in dch cc t kh khn, nu cnthit. * Bi T vng Vocabulary Lesson (MP3) Ch cn nghe. ng c gng ghi nh cc t. Ch cn nghe bi hc ny 1-3 ln mi ngy trongt nht mt tun. * *Mini-Story Lessons (MP3)

y l bi hc mnh m nht. Ln u tin, ch cn lng nghe. Sau , lng nghe v tm dng sau mi cu hi. Tr li to tng cu hi trong ting Anh, sau lm mt ln na. Tip tc tm dng v tr li sau mi cu hi. ng lo lng nu bn khng hiu tt c mi th. ng lo lng v nhng sai lm. Trong Mini-Story, ti slm ch c ba iu: 1. Ti s lm cho mt tuyn b. Sau khi tuyn b, ch cn ni, "Ahhhh"hoc "Ohhhh". 2. Ti s hi mt cu hi m bn bit cu tr li. Ch cn tr li cu hi. Bn khng cn cu tr li vi mt cu. Bn c th tr li vi mt hoc hai t duy nht. 3. Ti s hi mt cu hi m bn khng bit cu trli. Hy phng on. La to s phng on ngay lp tc. Mt ln na, bn c thon ch vi mt (hoc vi) t. Cu hon chnh l khngcn thit. Khi bn tr li mt cu hi, ng lo lng v cu tr li chnhxc. Ni mt cu tr li ng v chnh xc khng quantrng. iu quan trng nht ltc . C gng tr li rtnhanh (remember, one word is fine). Tc l mc tiu ca bn. Bn mun nhanh chng tr li ngn, khng lu cu tr li! Khi mi bt u,iu ny c th kh khn. l chuyn bnh thng. S dng cc nt tm dng ca bn. Cui cng c gng trli ngay lp tc, m khng s dng nt tm dng ca bn (iu ny c th mthai tun hoc thm ch hn). Nghe bi hc ny nhiuln mi ngy trong t nht mt tun. The-Story Mini l rt quan trng trong h thng bi hc EffortlessEnglish. Nghe nhng bi hc nynhiu nht. * Audio Article (MP3) Ch cn nghe. Th gin v tn hng n. Nghe n vi ln mi ngy trong t nht mt tun. Mc tiu ca bn l hiu 100% ngay lp tc v tng. Mt s ch cng c: * Point of View Mini-Stories y l mt cch cithin s lu lot ng php, m khng cn hc. Ch cn lng nghe mt cch cn thn. Th gian. Khng suy ngh v quy tc ng php. * Commentaries y l nhng cuc bnlun thm v ch ny. Chng c v rt kh khn. Nu chng c v qu kh khn, b qua chng. Nhng bi hc lun l T QUAN TRNG NHT trongh thng Effortless English. Bn c th b qua chngnu cm thy chng qu kh khn. Tuy nhin, nu bn hiuc 75% hoc nhiu hn ... hy nghe. Bn c th s khng hiu tt c mi th -

lchuyn bnh thng. Ch cn th gin v lng nghe. Tp trung vo nhng tng chung v thng tin,khng phi l ngn ng. C gng hiu c chnh. Nghe bi hc ny mt vi ln mi ngy trong tnht mt tun. CCH NGHE CC BI: 1. u tin, c bi vit vn bn. Tm hiu v xem xt n, khng "hc"n. ng c gng ghi nh n. 2. Nghe cc Bi hc t vng mt vi ln 3. Nghe cc- Mini Story nhiu ln 4. Nghe Point of View Mini-Stories, nu c mt, mt vi ln. 5. Nghe nhiu ln Audio 6. Lng nghe Commentaries(nu c mt, v nu bn c th hiu n). Lch hc tp Effortless ting Anh lmt h thng hc tp su. Bn s hc mi bi hcrt tt. Bn s th gin,i t tv hc ni ting Anh mt cch d dng v t ng. Lch trnh nghin cutt nht l nh sau: * Hc mt ch cho mt tun hoc nhiu hn. ng, ch c mt thit lp cho t nht mt tun. Nu bn cm thy chn , lm cho mt tr chivi Mini Story - c gng tr li tngcu hi nhanh hn v nhanh hn. * Mi ngy, lng nghett c cc bi hc trong tp bi hc. Hy c gng lng nghe tng bi hc (trong quy nh) t nht hai ln mi ngy. Lng nghe tng bi hctrong ch mi ngy - cho t nht mttun. Bn nn lp li mi bi hc t nht 20 ln. 30 hoc nhiu ln cho mi bi hc tt nht. Hy nh rng, cc Mini Story v POV Point of View Mini-Stories l quan trng nht. * Nghe t nht mt gimi ngy. Hai gi mi ngy l ttnht. tt nht bn nn phn chia thi gian nghe ca bn trong ngy. V d, bn c th lng nghe 30 pht vo buisng, 30 pht i lm vic,30 pht trong ba n tra, 30 pht i v nh, v 30pht trc khi i ng. Trong thc t, iu ny lmt cch tuyt vi tm hiu. * Th gin:) ng suyngh v quy tc ng php. Ch cn nghe nhng bi hc v thng thc. Khng c p lc. Bn ch cn lng nghe v tr li cc cu hi (sdng nt tm dng) .. Nu bn c rc ri, lbnh thng. Ch cn th gin, tr v u, v lng nghenhiu hn . Nghe quan trng nht Hc pht m

Pht m khng ng l mt trong nhng im yu ln nht ca s ng ngi hc ting Anh. Hc pht m l mt phn cc k quan trng v c ni ng th mi nghe tt v truyn t tng ca mnh n ngi nghe chnh xc nht. c bit i vi nhng ngi mi bt u hc ting Anh, pht m chun l u tin hng u trnh nhng li sai rt kh sa v sau ny. Trc khi ni hay, ta cn hc cch ni ng trc . Li khuyn: Cc bn cn nm vng H thng Phin m Quc t (International Phonetic Symbols - IPS) c in ng sau cc cun t in v tp thi quen lun lun tra cu phin m mi khi bt gp mt t mi c th pht m ng nht. Ngoi gi hc trn lp vi cc thy c, cc bn nn t hc pht m nh qua phn mm Speech Solutions v tham kho thm phn pht m ca a CD-ROM Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary c by bn rt nhiu ti cc ca hng vi tnh. Hc t vng Nguyn tc hc t vng ph bin l hc trong cm t trong cu, trnh hc t cht. V d hc t corner phi hc trong nhm t on the corner of, hc interested phi nh cm be interested in th mi bit cch t cu cho ng. nh c t vng th khng c cch no hiu qu bng cch s dng chng. Mt cch hc thng minh l bn hy c gng chen nhng t va mi hc vo khi tp ni hay khi tp vit email bng ting Anh. C th lc u bn cn rt lng tng v thiu t nhin nhng chnh nhng lc nh vy bn s nh t c nhiu nht v theo thi gian, bn s s dng c ngy cng nhiu t vng hay mt cch thnh tho. Ct li vn y chnh l bn ang t gip mnh to ra nhng tnh hung c th s dng ngay nhng t mi hc. Bn khng nht thit phi vit t ra giy nhiu ln v vic ny ch gip bn nh c chnh t ca t m thi. Bn cng cn lun mang theo mt cun s nh ghi chp t vng mi bn mnh tranh th hc khi rnh ri. Hy t cho mnh mc tiu mi ngy hc vi t ty theo kh nng ca mnh v nh l n tp thng xuyn theo nh k (3 ngy, 1 tun hay mt thng). C gng n li t vng hc t nht l 3 ln mi c th nh tt c

chng. cch trnh by t vng: s dng nhiu mu vit khc nhau, v hnh hay s theo ch cng nhiu cng tt. Hin nay trn th trng c rt nhiu sch t hc t vng rt hay. Ti xin gii thiu cc bn tham kho b sch sau: Basic Vocabulary in Use, Vocabulary for Intermediate Students, Vocabulary for Upper - Intermediate Students. Hc ni Ni l k nng quan trng v th v nht ca bt c mt ngn ng no. Chng ta lun c cm gic tin b to ln v r rt nht khi c th giao tip lu lot trc tip bng ngn ng ni. Theo ti, hc ni cc bn ng qu vi vng. C nhiu ngi may mn sng trong mi trng ting Anh nn h c th hc ni ngay t mi bt u hc ngoi ng. Tuy nhin, i vi phn ln mi ngi th chng ta nn cn c mt nn tng ngn ng nht nh (t vng, ng php, pht m, cu trc cu) t nht l 6 thng trc khi bc vo mt kha hc ni thc th. i vi nhng ngi khng c iu kin sng hay lm vic trong mi trng ting Anh th ta nn tranh th luyn ni nh sau: - Tn dng ti a nhng gi luyn tp trn lp ti cc trung tm ngoi ng (tp ni cng nhiu vi bn b d l nhng cu trc n gin nht, ng ch thc tp qua loa chiu l v cng luyn ni nhiu ta cng nh bi lu hn v to c cho mnh phn x nhanh nhn khi gp nhng tnh hung tng t trong i sng). - Khc phc tnh nht nht v s sai ca mnh. C mnh dn ni ting Anh bt c khi no c th. - Tm mt bn hc hay nhm hc ng v sp xp thi gian hc nhm vi nhau. C nhiu bn hn nhau n lp sm 30 pht v ch ngi ni chuyn bng ting Anh vi nhau m thi. y l mt cch hc rt tt v gip nhau cng tin b. - Tham gia cc cu lc b ting Anh vo cui tun. Hc nghe nghe tt mt bi kha trong sch ting Anh ta thng phi tri qua cc bc sau. Trc khi nghe, bn hy suy ngh v ti gip bn hnh dung v phn on c nhng g sp nghe, nghe chnh trc tin tr li cu hi tng qut, nghe nhng t chnh ri on, khng nht thit phi nghe ra tng t tng t mt, sau nghe li nhiu ln bit c cng nhiu chi tit cng tt c th hon tt cc cu hi trong bi. Tuyt i khng xem trc ni dung bi kha trc khi nghe. Ch khi nghe xong ri bn mi va nghe va c bi kim tra li v hc thm t mi cng nh tng cng cc cch din t hay c trong bi. Bn cng nn c theo bng nhiu ln sau khi nghe xong luyn pht m v nh bi tt hn. Nguyn tc chung cho vic rn luyn k nng nghe hiu qu l nghe cng nhiu cng tt. Tranh th mi ti liu v c hi nghe c th (nghe bng, nghe nhc, nghe radio, xem TV, xem phim M c ph ting Anh ). Trn th trng hin nay cng bn rt nhiu sch luyn nghe ting Anh bn c th t hc thm nh.

Ngoi ra, cn c mt cng c v cng hu hiu rn luyn mi k nng cho ngi hc ting Anh ngy nay, chnh l Internet. Bn c th c bo, nghe tin tc, tm ti liu online bng ting Anh. Ngoi ra, trn Internet cn c rt nhiu trang web cung cp cc bi hc ting Anh min ph rt th v v tin li. Ti xin gii thiu mt s trang web cc bn c th tham kho v t hc thm nh. Su Tm Anh Vn Giao Tip Tin mi hn: 07/03/2011 03:27 - Phng php nghe hiu qu 07/03/2011 03:25 - gii ting Anh - khng kh cht no 07/03/2011 03:23 - Hc ngoi ng ni chung v ni ring... 04/03/2011 03:24 - Ghi nh - mt phng php hc ting anh hiu qu 04/03/2011 03:22 - Cch luyn nghe ting Anh Tin c hn: 04/03/2011 03:19 - B quyt tr thnh mt ngi nghe thng minh 04/03/2011 03:17 - Lm giu vn t vng khi hc ting Anh 04/03/2011 03:16 - T hc ting Anh th no c hiu qu? 04/03/2011 03:15 - 10 li khuyn hu ch ni v vit ting Anh 04/03/2011 03:13 - 7 kinh nghim hc tt ting Anh

(Trch on bi vit ca Gio s L Khnh Bng v Tin s Nguyn Vn T) o Hc ngoi ng c cht lng l nm c 5 k nng sau: nghe , ni , c , vit v suy ngh bng ngoi ng nh ngi bn a o Hc ngoi ng gn ging nh tr em hc ni: hc ngoi ng phi bt chc l chnh o Mun hoc ngoi ng c hiu qu, phi to c vng ngoi ng trong v no : Lc hc, ch c ngh v ni bng ngoi ng ch ng c ch trung khu ting m . C nh vy,mi to lp c mt vng ngoi ng n nh, mnh , khng b trung khu ting m c ch hoc xo b Phi lp i lp li nhiu ln trong mt thi gian nht nh.Chng hn sng nay bn hc c mt cu mi, nhm vi ln,chiu li nhc li, sng hm sau li nhc li mt ln na. Khi ni phi suy ngh bng ngoi ng,nht thit khng c ngh ting m ri dch ra ngoi ng trong c Cng lc mt nhn, ming ni, tai nghe, tay vit ra cu t ang hc Khi hc lc u phi c to v r nh cuc ku nhng chm ri, sau phi c nh dn v nhanh dn ri n cc nhanh, ri n mc ch c trong c m thi Khi bn ni c nhanh (d cha hon ton chun xc), phn ng nhanh vi tnh hung gn nh ngi bn a, ngha l c c mt vng ngoi ng n nh trong v no, th vic duy tr n khng tn nhiu cng sc

na. V nh vng ngoi ng ny m bn c th hc thm nhiu ngoi ng na thun li hn nhiu o Phng php hc ni Bn c ni v pht m chun th nghe mi chnh xc c Bn hy tp ni mt mnh,tng tng trong mt vn cnh no , hay ang ngi ni chuyn vi ai v mt ti no . Hi thoi vi bn b bng ngoi ng, cn ni ng v ni to Bn cng nn thng xuyn tp suy ngh trong u bng ngoi ng v nhng s vic m bn nh ni n o Phng php rn luyn k nng suy ngh bng ngoi ng Suy ngh bng ngoi ng l nng lc hnh dung c ngoi ng trong u m khng phi tri qua giai on dch sang ting m . Khng c kh nng ny, ngi hc phi chuyn t ting nc ngoi sang ting m mi hiu, ri mi c nim tr li bng ting m , sau li dch ra ngoi ng tr li. Vic chm, v lc giao tip th khng lu lot. Tng t vi c v vit, s gim tc nhiu nu khng suy ngh c bng ngoi ng. Bi vy sau y l mt s phng php chnh: Khi hc cc t c gng lin tng ,gn ch vit,m thanh ca t vi hnh dng ca vt, khi nim, lin tng cu vi vn cnh Hy chp nhn cch din t ca ngi bn ng Mt hnh ng li ni c lp i lp li nhiu ln d khc su v hnh thnh phn x c iu kin Tc nhanh ngi c khng c thi gian dch ra ting m .V d : c hiu mt bi kho u tin l 2 pht, sau gim dn xung cn 30 giy hay t hn Nu c iu kin, tham gia cc hi ngh, CLB ni chuyn vi ngi nc ngoi,c sch bo, xem phim bng ngoi ng, lt cc trang web b ch ca nc ngoi Chc cc bn thnh cng,