C IM CHUN RS232 Chun RS232 c ni ra mt gic cm (gi l cng COM).

Khi s dng c th s dng 2 hay tan b chn (pin) ca cng ny (c nhiu loi cng COM phc v cc chc nng khc nhau gm loi 4, 9, 15, 37 chn). Nu mc ch ch truyn hoc nhn tn hiu gia hai thit b th ta ch cn s dng 2 dy (mt dy truyn hoc nhn) v mt dy ni t (GND ground, hay mass). RS 232 s dng phng thc truyn thng khng i xng, tc l s dng tn hiu in p chnh lch gia mt dy dn v t. Cc cng ca RS 232 c ngng in p qui c l -15V (volt) ti -3V , v 3V ti 15V (hoc -5V, +5V, s khc bit gia hai gi tr 3, v 5V ny c gi l noise magin - bin dao ng ca nhiu).

Tn hiu c p ln +3V c coi c logic 0 hoc c gi tr cao (H) Tn hiu c p nh hn 3V c coi c logic 1 hoc gi tr thp (L). in p t -3V ti +3V khng c ngha.

Chnh v t 3V ti 3V l phm vi khng c nh ngha, trong trng hp thay i gi tr logic t thp ln cao hoc t cao xung thp, mt tn hiu phi vt qua qung qu trong mt th gian ngn hp l. iu ny dn n vic phi hn ch v in dung ca cc thit b tham gia v ca c ng truyn. Tc truyn dn ti a ph thuc vo chiu di ca dy dn. a s cc h thng hin nay ch h tr vi tc 19,2 kBd (chiu di cho php 30 50 m). CCH GIAO TIP RS232 S DNG LABVIEW

Phn mm: Phin bn LabVIEW phin bn8.5 S ghp ni

Nu bn c kinh nghim s dng cc vi iu khin v d AVR, PIC, 89c51,th bn c th kt ni theo s sau.

Hnh 3. Cch kt ni my tnh qua linh kin in t MAX ti vi iu khin Trng hp bn bn khng nm r v vi iu khin, chng ti khuyn co bn t mua mt mch test vi iu khin iu ny gip bn vn hc tt c iu khin t ng v giao tip my tnh. V quan trng hn l bn c th tp trung tan b thi gian, sc lc cho vic thit k b iu khin hn l tn qu nhiu thi gian thc thi nhng mch in mt cch khng chuyn.

V d v giao tip RS232

y l v d do ca ca hocdelam.org xem chi tit trn hnh 4,5. V d ny ti u v n gin hn c cc v d m NI cung cp. Do vy ngi s dng c th d dng nm bt v hiu c chng trnh. V l do gi nguyn SubVI khi a ln cng ng, nn hai SubVI ny ch c cung cp cc bn lm th vin v s dng giao tip cng COM thnh cng, tuy nhin bn khng c quyn chnh sa, v vy bn khng c password ca hai SubVI ny.