PROCESOS DE REFINACION DE PETRLEO

PRIMER TRABAJO DOMICILIARIO

DATOS
Densidad del agua
a 60F

0.999012

API

31.1

%DESTILADO
0
5
10
20
30
50
70
90
95
100

TEMPERATURA (F)
284
0
453
0
545
579
615
669
0
705

Kg/L

CALCULO DE Sp-Gr (60/60)

141.5
;60/60

S=Sp-Gr(60/60)=
Densidad del petroleo
a 60F

131.5
0.8702337
0.86937391

Kg/L

Volumetric Averange Boling Point (VABP)

=

10% + 30% + 50% + 70% + 90%

5
Tv (F)
Tv (C)

572
300

SLOPE PENDIENTE ASTM 86

=

SL=

90% 10%
90% 10%
2.700

F/%destilado

WEIGHT AVERAGE BOLLING POINT

= + 1
1 = 3.062123 0.01829 32
1
Tw
Tw
Tw

0.6667

4.2209
576
302
1036

+ 4.4588180.25

F
C
R

=
K=

11.63 ASPHALT

MOLAL AVERANGE BOILING POINT

= 2
2 = 0.56379 0.007981 32
2
Tm
Tm
Tm

0.6667

23.3035
549
287
1009

+ 3.047290.333

F
C
R

K=

11.53 ASPHALT

CUBIC AVERANGE BOILING POINT

= 3
3 = 0.23589 0.06906 32
3
Tcu
Tcu
Tcu

0.45

4.6683
568
298
1028

+ 1.88580.45

F
C
R

KUOP

11.60 ASPHALT

MEAN AVERANGE BOILING POINT

= 4
4 = 0.94402 0.00865 32
4
TME
TME
TME

0.6667

+ 2.997910.333

14.2286
558
292
1018

F
C
R

Kwatson=

11.56 ASPHALT

MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF PETROLEUM FRACTIONS

1.26007
= 20.486 exp(1.16510;4 7.78712 + 1.158210;3
4.98308

M=

226

REFRACTIVE INDEX OF PETROLEUM FRACTIONS

= (1 + 2)/(1 )

1/2

0.0572 ;0.720
= 2.26610;2 (3.90510;4 + 2.468 5.70410;4 )

I
n

0.2862
1.4842

FLASH POINT OF PETROLEUM FRACTIONS

= 0.6910% 118.2

FOR CLOSED CUP

FP
FP

194 F
90 C

= 0.6810% 109.6

FOR OPEN CUP

FP
FP

198 F
92 C

POUR POINT OF PETROLEUM FRACTIONS

ESCURRIMIENTO
0.315

5.46
= 1.4 + 3.8510;8
10;(0.712

PP
PP
PP

473
13
-10

:0.133)

R
F
C

ANILINE POINT OF PETROLEUM FRACTIONS

= 1253.7 0.139 + 107.8 + 868.7
AP
AP
AP

607 R
147 F
64 C

SMOKE POINT OF PETROLEUM FRACTIONS

= 1.028 + 0.474 0.00168
SP

16 mm

PUNTO DE HUMO

FREEZING POINT OF PETROLEUM FRACTIONS

= 2390.42 + 1826 + 122.49 0.135
FRP
FRP
FRP

477 R
17 F
-8 C

CLOUD POINT OF PETROLEUM FRACTIONS

0.315
log = 7.41 + 5.49 0.712
0.133

CP
CP
CP

477
17
-8

R
F
C

()
= ( 1.4)/0.9895
CP
CP
CP

477
17
-8

R
F
C

PUNTO DE NIEBLA

CAMBIO DE D86 A TBP

D86
284

10

453

30

545

D86

TBP

169

163

92

50
70

34

51

36

48

705

700

500

643
62
704
36

TBP
256

750

10

419

TBP
163

30

595

70

643

90

704

92

51

34

100

0
0

545
579
36
615
54
669
45

750

D86
284

169

125

62

100

D86

453

48

300

200

544

50

400

45

CAMBIO TBP A D86

%VOL
0

600

595

54

100

419
544

615
669

800

125

579

90

TBP
256

%VOL
0

36
705

D86

20

40

60
%VOL

TBP

80

100

120