NATIONAL THERMAL POWER CARPORATION (N.T.P.C.) BADARPUR THERMAL POWER STATION (B.T.P.S.

) NEW DELHI 110044 DATE : JULY 13,2009 TO AUGUST 22,2009 SUBMITTED BY:MOHD IMRAN KHAN EE/O6/127 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS

AL FALAH SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY DHAUJ

NTPC Limited is the largest power generating company of the India.

A current generating capacity of NTPC is 30,644 MW, NTPC has embarked on plans to become a 75,000 MW company by 2017. During 2008-09, NTPC accounted for 28.60% of total power generated in India. NTPC ranked 317th in the 2009, Forbes Global 2000 ranking of the Worlds biggest companies.

N.T.P.C. Badarpur Power Plant is a Coal Based Steam Power Plant. Badarpur Thermal Power Station (BTPS) is owned by Govt. of India, Ministry of Energy & Power & is managed by National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) since 1st April 1978. Approved capacity Installed capacity Coal source Water source Oil source : : : : : 705 MW 705 MW Jharia Coal Mines Agra Canal. Indian Oil

In thermal power plant, the heat evolved by burning of fuels (ie. coal) is used in a boiler to generate steam. The stream generator is used to run steam turbine which drives an electric generator producing electrical energy. The exhaust steam coming out of the turbine is condensed in the condenser with the help of cooling water taken from river. The extra gas coming out from the chimney.

 LT & HT SWITCHGEAR LT& HT MOTOR WORKSHOP CHP/NCHP ( Coal Handling Plant / New Coal Handling Plant )

LT & HT SWITCHGEAR
Low tension switchgear work on the 440 Volt AC. Power contactor is the main part of the LT switchgear. High tension switchgear work on the 6.6 Kv AC. Different type of circuit breaker use in the HT switchgear. Vacuum and SF6 circuit breaker mostly use in the NTPC. HT switchgear give to supply to the LT switchgear.

LT& HT MOTOR WORKSHOP

Boiler side, turbine side and conveyer side motor repair in the LT motor workshop. The 440V AC induction motor repair in the LT MW. squeal cage induction motor used in the NTPC. In the HT motor workshop the large motor which work on the 6.6Kv, repair. Both the star and delta motor used in the Plant. The cooper stripes and ventilation use in the 6.6Kv motors.

CHP/NCHP
Coal is delivered by Railways and unloaded through wagon tippler. Using the conveyer the coal deliver to the crusher house, the size of coal in the crusher house is 25mm. Extra coal store in the Yard. Now the coal into the bunkering and boll mill for the pulverize shape. Using the force draft fan coal inject to the Furnace and burn in the Furnace.

 TERBO GENERATOR
TRANSFORMER SWITCHYARD

ELECTROSTATICE PRICIPATATOR

TERBO GENERATOR

Synchronous generator are used in the plat. There are two rating of the generator one is 210 MW and other 95MW. There are two supply used DC and AC. Water cooling and Hydrogen cooling are used in the generator. The output voltage of the 210Mw TG is 15750volt. The rated speed of the TG is 3000 rpm. BHEL made the generator for the NTPC.

TRANSFORMER
The three phase step up transformer connected with the stator winding of the generator.

The secondary voltage of the transformer is 220Kv.

One auxiliary transformer also connected with stator winding for plant purpose. BHEL made the transformers for the NTPC.

SWITCHYARD
There are two bus bars and one auxiliary bus bar.
The unit 1,3 and 5 connected with the first bus bar and 2 and 4 connected with the second bus bar. These bus bars gives supply to the feeders. Air circuit breakers used in the switchyard. Current transformers used in the switchyard for the monitoring the current.

ELECTROSTATICE PRICIPATATOR

Electrostatic precipitator is used for pollution control. It is used in the ash handling plant for removing ash from the Furness. 20 hopper in the 4th and 5th unit and 16 hopper in the 1st , 2nd and 3rd unit. The rolling and collecting motor used for collecting the ash in the hopper. The ash is coming out the with the water.

MANOMETRY LAB

PROTECTION AND INTERLOCKS LAB

PYROMETRY LAB AUTOMATION LAB ELECTRONICS LAB TURBINE SAFETY SUPERVISORY LAB

FURNACES SAFETY SUPERVISORY SYSTEM LAB

MANOMETRY LAB
Manometry lab mainly deals with pressure, temperature,

level and flow. Any instrument has three main parts, which are sensor, indicator and transmitter.

PROTECTION AND INTERLOCKS LAB

It is basically interconnecting two or more equipments so that if one of the equipment fails the other can perform the task.

PYROMETRY LAB
This lab has various temperature measuring devices.

temperature is a measure of average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter, expressed in units of degrees or a standard scale.

AUTOMATION LAB
This lab deals with the automation of equipments and the feeding routes of the automatic control system, which provides safe operation under all plant disturbances and component failures.

ELECTRONICS LAB
This lab undertakes the calibration and testing of various cards. It houses various types of analytical instruments like oscilloscopes, integrated circuits, and auto analyzer circuit.

TURBINE SAFETY SUPERVISORY LAB

This lab deals with the measurement and control of some quantities related to the functioning of the turbine generator system (T-G SET).

FURNACES SAFETY SUPERVISORY SYSTEM LAB

FSSS is also called as Burner Management System (BMS). It is a microprocessor based programmable logic controller of proven design incorporating all protection facilities required for such system. Main objective of FSSS is to ensure safety of the boiler. The 95 MW boilers are indirect type boilers. The 210 MW boilers are direct type boiler.

1. LIBRARY OF THE N.T.P.C. 2. ELECTRICAL MACHINE : DR. P.S. BIMBHARA 3. ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM : C.L. WADHWA

4. ON THE NTPC WEB SITE.

5. INTERNET : GOOGLE, WIKIPEDIA, YAHOO. 6. ANOTHER LINKS: 1. https://www.ntpc.co.in/index.php?view=a rticle&id=96%3Ainstalled-capa... 2. https://www.ntpc.co.in/index.php?view=a rticle&catid=3%3Anewsflash...