GIO DC V O TO TP.

HCM Trng Trung Hc Ph Thng Chuyn L Hng Phong THI TUYN B SUNG VO LP 10 CHUYN TON NM HC: 2008 2009 Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht

Cu 1 (3 im) Gii phng trnh: 1 1 1 1 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x + = x 2008 4 4 4 4 Cu 2 (2 im) Rt gn biu thc: a 2 + a a 2 b2 a 2 a a 2 b2 a b : A= + 2 a 2 a 3b b Vi a, b , a > b > 0 Cu 3 (3 im) Vi mi s nguyn dng c gn mt trong ba mu: xanh, , vng. Chng minh rng lun tn ti 2 s nguyn dng phn bit x, y sao cho x, y ging mu nhau tha mn x y l mt s chnh phng. Cu 4 (6 im) Cho tam gic ABC vung A c ng cao AH. Gi I, J, K ln lt l Tm ng trn ni tip cc tam gic ABC, ABH v AHC. 1. Chng minh rng AI vung gc vi JK. 2. Cng minh rng t gic BJK ni tip ng trn. Cu 5 (3 im) Cho a, b, c l cc s thc khng m tha mn a + b + c = 2 .Chng minh rng: 8 ( ab + bc + ca 1) 9abc 12 22 32 10042 Cu 6 (3 im) Tnh tng: S = + + + ... + 1.3 3.5 5.7 2007.2009
2

HT
HNG DN GII

Cu 1 Nhn xt: x 2008 . Phng trnh ban u thnh: 1 1 1 x 2 x + = x 2008 x 2 2 x. + = x 2008 4 2 4

2 1 1 x = x 2008 x = 2008 2 2 1 1 V x 2008 x > x > 0 . Nn ta c: 2 2 1 x = x 2008 x . Vy phng trnh ban u v nghim. 2 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 Cu 2 Ta c: a a a b a + a a b

= 2a 2 2

(a a
2

a 2 b2

)(a +a
2

a2 b2

= 2a 2 2 a 4 a 2 ( a 2 b 2 ) = 2a 2 2 a 2b 2 = 2a 2 2ab = 2a ( a b ) = 2a

a b

)(

a+ b

vi a, b , a > b > 0

Ta c: 2 a 3b = 2a ab , Vy A = 2a

a b

)(

a + b a a+ b

( b 2 = (
ab a b

a b ab

2a ab

).

Vi a, b , a > b > 0 .

a+ b a b

Cu 3 Gii s khng tn ti hai s x, y no tha mn yu cu bi ton. Nhn xt: vi a 10 v a l s nguyn dng th b ba ( a, a 9, a + 16 ) c tnh cht tr tuyt i hiu ca bt k hai phn t no trong b l mt s chnh phng. Theo gi thit phn chng, ta c ( a, a 9, a + 16 ) l ba s i mt khc mu nhau. Mt khc, b ba ( a + 7, a 9, a + 16 ) cng c tnh cht nh b ba ba u do theo gi thit phn chng, ta c ( a + 7, a 9, a + 16 ) l ba s i mt khc mu nhau. Suy ra a v a+7 cng mu. T y, ta c cc s a, a+7, a+14, a+21, , a+49. Mt khc a + 49 a = 49 l mt s chnh phng. Suy ra mu thun. Vy gi s ban u sai, do lun lun tn ti 2 s x, y sao cho x y l mt s chnh phng v x, y cng mu (pcm).

Cu 5 Do bt ng thc c tnh i xng. Khng mt tnh tng qut, ta c th gi s a b c 2 = a + b + c 3c 8 > 6 9c 8 9c > 0 . Bt ng thc ban u tng ng: 8 ( ab + bc + ca 1) 9abc 8ab 9abc + 8c ( a + b ) 8 ab ( 8 9c ) + 8c ( 2 c ) 8 . Mt khc, theo BT AM GM, ta uc:

( a + b) ab
4

. V 8 9c > 0 . Nn BT gi nguyn chiu, ta c:

ab ( 8 9c ) + 8c ( 2 c ) ( 8 9c ) Cn chng minh ( 8 9c )

( c 2)
4
2

+ 8c ( 2 c )

( c 2)
2

c ( 3c 2 )

+ 8c ( 2 c ) 8 . iu ny tng ng: 4 2 0 . ng v c 0, ( 3c 2 ) 0 .

Vy bt ng thc ban u ng. Suy ra iu phi chng minh. Cu 6 Xt bi ton tng qut sau vi k , k 1 : k +2+k 2 2 2 4 = ( k + 1) = ( k + 2 1) = ( k + 2 ) 2 ( k + 2 ) + 1 k ( k + 2) 4k ( k + 2 ) 4k ( k + 2 ) 4k ( k + 2 ) = =
2

( k + 2) ( k + 2 2) + 1 = k ( k + 2) + 1 = 1 + 1 4k ( k + 2 ) 4k ( k + 2 ) 4 4k ( k + 2 )
1 2 1 k +2k 1 1 1 1 + = + = + 4 8k ( k + 2 ) 4 8 k ( k + 2 ) 4 8 k k + 2

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Vy S = .1004 + 1 + + ... + 4 8 3 3 5 2007 2009 1 2008 251 251 = 251 + . = 251 + = 251 . 8 2009 2009 2009

Cu 1: (3 im) Gii phng trnh:

(v l) Vy phng trnh (1) v nghim.

Cu 2: (2 im) Rt gn biu thc:

vi

Bi 4: t ng theo Schur THI TUYN SINH LP 10 HSP HN NM 2008 (vng 1) Cu 1: Cho biu thc:

vi 1) Rt gn

v khc v

2) Tm v

Cu 2: Cho pt: 1) Cm: pt trn lun c 2 nghim vi mi m 2) Cho l 2 nghim ca pt, tm m :

Cu 3: Cho Gi

c . M l im bt k trn AB. l tm cc ng trn ngoi tip

a) Chng minh : 4 im cng thuc ng trn b)Chng minh: O cng thuc (C) c) Tm v tr M bn knh (C) nh nht. Cu 4 : Cho 4 s . Chng minh: Cu 5: Cho 3 s khng m Chng minh BT sau: ============== i mt khc nhau tha mn tha mn v

THI TUYN SINH VAO KHI THPT CHUYN HSP NM 2008(vng 2)

Cu 1: Ba s dng a,b,c tha mn: Chng minh ng thc : Cu 2:

1. Vi mi s dng a tha mn , chng minh phng trnh sau v nghim: 2. Tm tt c cc gi tr ca a v b sao cho: Cu 3: Ba s nguyn dng a,b,c i mt khc nhau v tha mn ng thi cc iu kin: a l c ca b+c+bc b l c ca a+c+ac c l c ca a+b+ab 1. Hy ch ra mt b s (a;b;c) tha mn cc iu kin trn . 2.Chng minh rng a, b, c khng th ng thi l cc s nguyn t. Cu 4: Cho . Mt (O) bt k i qua A,B v ct cc cnh CA,CB ti cc im L,N tng ng . Gi M l im chnh gia cung LN ca (O) v M nm trong . ng thng AM ct cc ng thng BL v BN ti cc im D v F tng ng, ng thng BM ct cc ng thng AN v AL ti cc im E v F tng ng. Gi P l giao im ca AN,BL. 1.Chng minh DE//EF. 2.Nu t gic DEFG l hnh bnh hnh, hy chng minh: a) ng dng vi b) DF vung gc EG Cu 5: Cho 13 im phn bit mm trong hay trn cnh 1 tam gic u c cnh bng 6cm. Chng minh rng lun tn ti hai im trong s 13 im cho m khong cch gia chng khng vt qu

DE THI HOC SINH GIOI TOAN 9 TP HO CHI MINH

1) Cho biu thc:

a) Rt gn P. b) Tm gi tr nh nht ca P khi x>1. 2) Rt gn biu thc:

a) b) 3) Cho 3 s dng a, b, c. Chng minh rng: 4) Gii phng trnh:

5) Cho tam gic u ABC c cnh bng 60 cm. Trn on BC ly im D cch B mt khong 20 cm. ng trung trc ca AD ct AB ti E, ct AC ti F. Tnh di cc cnh ca tam gic DEF. 6) Cho tam gic ABC c 3 gc u nhn, c trc tm l H. Qua H v mt ng thng ct AB, AC ln lt ti D v E sao cho HD=HE. Qua H v ng thng khc vung gc vi DE v ct BC ti M.

thi HSG9, t.Thi Bnh 2005-2006

1) Tm nghim nguyn ca phng trnh sau: 2) Gii cc phng trnh v bt phng trnh sau: a) b) 3) Cho x tha mn phng trnh: , vi ; Cho y tha mn phng trnh: , vi b Tm gi tr nh nht ca: + Khi f(a, b) nh nht hy xc nh a; b. 4)Cho , a; b; c; d l hng s. Bit f(1)=2006; f(2)=4012; f(3)=6018, tnh f(5)+f(-1). 5) Cho ABCD l 1 t gic li. Bit rng cc ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC v tam gic ACD tip xc nhau. Chng minh rng cc ng trn ni tip tam gic ABD v tam gic BCD cng tip xc nhau. 6) Cho tam gic ABC khng u. Gi im I l tm ng trn ni tip v im O l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC. Chng minh rng khi v ch khi

Bi 4) t Cho Thay : Vy 1,2,3 l 3 nghim ca PT bc 4 G(x) Theo nh l BDu ta c:

Thay 2 gi tr ca

ta s ca

Nguyn vn bi park so hee123 2) Gii cc phng trnh v bt phng trnh sau: b)

, ta c phng trnh l: => v

* Vi

=>

=>

=>

* Vi

=>

=>

=>

Vy phng trnh (1) c 3 nghim l:

Bi 6: Gi D l giao im ca ca AI v ng trn ngoi tp tam gic ABC

p dng nh l Pt-l-m vo t gic ni tp ABCD ta c

Ta li c :

cn ti

 thi hc sinh gii thi x Long Khnh !!!

Bi 1. a) Cho thc:

l cc s khc nhau v

. Tnh gi tr ca biu

b)Cho

. Tnh gi tr ca biu thc

Bi 2. a) Tnh tng

b) Cho

l phn s ti gin Hi phn s

c ti gin khng?

Bi 3. a) Tnh b) Cho ng thng tho iu kin Bi 4. Cho hnh thang cn c chiu cao , cnh bn c di bng bn knh ng trn ngoi tip hnh thang. Tnh din tch hnh thang theo ? Bi 5. Tam gic ABC c gc ABC bng 30 , gc ACB bng 15 . Gi O l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC v M,N,P,I ln lt l trung im ca BC,CA,AB,C a) Tnh s o gc PON . C/m A,M,I thng hng b) Tm trc tm cha tam gic OMN.
thi HKHTN-HQGHN

. Tm trn ng thng

nhng im c to

thi HKHTN-HQGHN vng 1 Thi gian: 150' Cu 1: 1.Gii h phng trnh :

2. Gii phng trnh Cu 2: 1.Tm tt c cc s c 4 ch s chia ht cho 3 v

tha mn ng thi cc iu kin: . c h t A

2.Tm tt c cc s nguyn p sao cho phng trnh cc nghim l nhng s nguyn. Cu 3: Cho vung ti A. Gi H l chn ng cao ca

xungd BC. ng phn gic ca gc

ct BH ti M. ng phn gic ca gc

ct CH ti N. 1) Chng minh rng tm ng trn ngoi tip ca trng vi tm ng trn ni tip . 2) l cc ng vung gc vi BC ti M,N. Chng minh rng tip xc vi ng trn ni tip . Cu 4:Gi s cc a,b l cc s nguyn dng thay i tha mn tr ln nht ca biu thc: .Hy tm gi

 thi cp tnh Ninh Thun

thi hc sinh gii Ton lp 10 tnh Ninh Thun nm 2007 Thi gian: 180 pht.
: Bi 1: Tm gi tr ca h bt phng trnh sau c nghim:

Bi 2: Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s

, vi

Bi 3: Xc nh gi tr ca phng trnh sau c nghim ln hn

Bi 4: Trong mt phng cho ng thng khong cch t im

im n

v mt vect c nh. Tm l nh nht. khi t gi tr ln nht

nhn vect lm vect ch phng sao cho tng bnh phng cc

Bi 5: Tm a thc v vi mi

Bi 6: Tm cc s t nhin c tng bng

m tch ca chng l ln nht.