Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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) ( Tabula Rasa )
( Blank Slate ) (
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) ( ) Classical
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_ 4 ) ( Uncconditional
. )(Conditional Stimulus
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_ 5 ) ( Conditioned Response
) . ( 157 ) ( Unconditional Response
) . ( 80
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_ 7
) . ( 170
_ 8 ) Law of
) . (Reinforcement ( 188 167 2
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) ) . ( Law of ( 188 167 2
) ( Law of spontaneous recovery
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_ 11
) . ( 188 167
_ 12 ) ( Law of generalization
) . 11 ( 12
_ 13 ) ( Law of Discrimination ) .
( 188 167 2
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185 (178
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) ) ( Law of Recency 271 267 ( 272
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Thorndike
) 1874 ( 1949
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( ) ( Law of readiness
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Maturation Experience
14
( Practice frequency
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_ 13 :
( Positive reinforcement
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( negative reinforcement
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_ 15 :
(
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) ... 101 ( 102
: . . B.F. Skiner
Radical Behavioris
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( 86 .
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1948 ) . 344
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_ 29 Verbal Behavior
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Contiguous Conditioning
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Iearning By Doing .
) . 116 ( 127
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_ 18 The
Breaking Of Habits .
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_ 1 Drive .
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331 ( 366
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( : ) ( SLR
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) ( Reaction Threshold
100
34
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( : .
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( : ) (SER
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) . ( Stimulus Generalisation
( .
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( :
) ( Afferent Interaaction
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Sing Gestalt
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Csse Study
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172 ( 373
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) ( Mower . Miller ) (
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( Counter Conditioning :
_1 ) (
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Learning :
1 .
2 Feedback .
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3 .
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. Teaching
Machine
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50 20 Guthre
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= Punishement
and Reward
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2
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) . 190 ( 197
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55
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Intervening Variables ) ( 1938 1935
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Experimental Variable
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) ( ) .
128 ( 132
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58
- 1 . 1992
. 10
- 2
1991 .
3 -
1986 .
- 4
1983 .
- 5 - 1986 .
-6 1996 . 1
- 7 - .
- 8 - 1988 . 3
- 9 1988 . 14
- 10 2 .
11
. 3
- 12 - 1987 . 7
- 13 -
1984 .
59
- 14 1971
. 4
- 15 -
1988 . 1
- 16 .
60