05 - WBS, Pert, CPM, Gantt

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. , .
email gouscos@di.uoa.gr - web http://www.di.uoa.gr/~gouscos
:
WBS, PERT, CPM, GANTT
. 2005-2006,
: http://eclass.uoa.gr/DI262

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. , gouscos@di.uoa.gr
/ & / / & / /
: WBS, PERT, CPM, GANTT
#2
:
(.)

(, , )

( PEST, SWOT, ...)

(IT Governance)

(operational performance)

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#3
(management) :
(project management) :

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#4

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#5
(project planning)
- (resource allocation)
- (quality assurance)
- (risk management) ..
project (time) scheduling

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#6
(project planning)
- (resource allocation)
- (quality assurance)
- (risk management) ..
project (time) scheduling

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#7
texec(S) W
>= 1
W1, , WN
tserial(W1, , WN) = sum{texec(W1), texec(WN)}
W1, , WN

tparallel(W1, , WN) = max{texec(W1), , texec(WN)}
, tparallel(WI) = max{WI} < sum{WI} = tserial(WI)

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#8
tserial(WI) - tparallel(WI) = p(WI)

WI
p(WI)/tserial(WI)*100% = p(WI)

WI

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#9

ex ante
ex post

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# 10
( PERT)
( CPM)
( GANTT)

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# 11
(deliverables) :

(milestones) :

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# 12
, ..
)
)
, ..
)
)
)
)

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# 13

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# 14
work breakdown structure (WBS)
, ,
, ..

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# 15

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# 16

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# 17
tasks, subtasks,
work packages
phases, entries,
activities

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# 18
:
- :
- :
:
- :
- :
- -
(.. 7 2)
(.. ,)

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# 19

) ,

) ,

, 0:

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# 20

(predecessor tasks),

, 0:

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# 21
(activity networks)
:
-
-
-

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# 22
() :

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# 23
() :
Activity
Duration (da ys)
T1
T2
15
T3
15
T4
10
T5
10
T2, T4 (M2)
T6
T1, T2 (M3)
T7
20
T1 (M1)
T8
25
T4 (M5)
T9
15
T3, T6 (M4)
T10
15
T5, T7 (M7)
T11
T9 (M6)
T12
10
T11 (M8)

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Dependencies
T1 (M1)
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# 24
() :

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# 25

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# 26
:

( > > > )
: 1
( => )
: 8-10
( => )

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# 27
(.)
(
) :
.. 30%
:
.. 20 10%
() ()

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# 28
PERT
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) :

50, ( Polaris
)

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# 29
PERT (.)
PERT

,

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# 30
PERT

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# 31
10

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# 32

PERT
-
:
(http://www.xycoon.com/beta.htm)

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# 33
(optimistic time) =

(pessimistic time) =

(realistic time) =

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# 34
(.)
(expected time) =
[ + (4*) + ] / 6
=
[ ( ) / 6 ] 2

PERT

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# 35
(critical path) PERT :

( )

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# 36
critical path method, CPM (1957)

( ),

( EST, EFT)

( ),

( LST, LFT)

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# 37
(.)
(slack time)

= LST EST

0,

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# 38
1.2, 1.3, 1.4,

2.1, 2.2,
3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6

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# 39
:
A, C, F

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# 40
PERT
:
)
) ,
) ,

:
)
)

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# 41
GANTT
Henry Gantt (1917), (20 .)

,

PERT/CPM

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# 42
GANTT

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# 43
GANTT

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# 44
GANTT

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# 45
PMP: Project Management Professional Study Guide.

Kim Heldman. Sybex Inc.; 2002. [ Amazon.com ]
A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide).

Project Management Institute; 2000. [ Amazon.com ]
Project Management for Dummies.

Stanley E. Portny. For Dummies Publications; 2000. [ Amazon.com ]
Project Management With CPM, PERT & Precedence Diagramming (3rd edition).
J. Moder, C. Phillips, E. Davis. Blitz Publishing Company; 1995. [ Amazon.com ]
Critical Path Analysis and Other Project Network Techniques (5th edition).
K.G. Lockyer. Trans-Atlantic Publications; 1992. [ Amazon.com ]
A Survival Guide to Critical Path Analysis.

Andrew Harrison. Butterworth-Heinemann; 1997. [ Amazon.com ]

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# 46

(.)
Software Engineering (7th edition).

Ian Sommerville. Pearson Education; 2004. [ Amazon.com ]
Software Engineering Theory and Practice (2nd edition).

Shari Lawrence Pfleeger. Prentice Hall; 2001. [ Amazon.com ]

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# 47
PERT, CPM and GANTT. Martin E. Modell. A Professional's Guide to Systems

Analysis (2nd edition). Mc Graw Hill, 1996. [ on-line ]
PERT, CPM and Agile Project Management. Robert Martin. ObjectMentor.com, October
2003. [ on-line ]
Project Panning with PERT/CPM. Lindo Systems, 2003. [ on-line ]

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# 48
WBS
[ NetMBA.com ]
PERT
[ NetMBA.com ] [ MindTools.com ] [ Virginia.edu ] [ RobertLuttman.com ] [ WAA.com ]
[ ProjectPlanningTips.com ] [ McKinnon.edu ]
CPM
[ NetMBA.com ] [ MindTools.com ] [ WAA.com ]
GANTT
[ NetMBA.com ] [ MindTools.com ] [ Accel-Team.com ] [ Virginia.edu ] [ McKinnon.edu ]
[ GanttCharts.com ] [ SmartDraw.com ] [ LearnThat.com ]

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# 49
PERT Chart Expert [ Critical Tools ]
MicroPlanner X-pert [ Decisive Tools ]
Minute Man Plus [ Minute Man Systems ]
Milestones Simplicity [ Kidasa ]
VarChart XGantt 3.1 [ Netronic ]
RFFlow 5 [ RFF ]
PERT [ FilesLand.com ]
GANTT Project (open source project) [ Source Forge ]
Concept Draw Project [ Concept Draw ]
Smart Draw v.7 [ Smart Draw ]

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# 50

Excel
ProjeX (Excel plug-in) [ WAA ]
Gantt Time Package Active-X (Active-X component) [ Hallogram Publishing ]
Gantt Chart Builder System (Excel-based diagrammer) [ Bandwood ]
GANTT charting tips in Excel [ Microsoft ] [ Purdue ] [ Mr. Excel ] [ Tech Trax ]
on-line
1stManager (on-line hosted PM tool) [ 1stManager ]
Project Navigator (on-line hosted PM tool) [ Engineering ]
Leos Studio (on-line GANTT tool) [ Univ. Melbourne ]

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# 51
/ copyright notice

.
&

, .
This presentation includes material from some of the bibliographical references mentioned in the corresponding
section. This material is intended for the sole use of students of the University of thens in the context of the
Technological and Business-Oriented ICT Management postgraduate course, whereas all associated intellectual
property rights remain with their respective owners, as applicable in each case.

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05 - WBS, Pert, CPM, Gantt

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&

project (time) scheduling

project (time) scheduling

, tparallel(WI) = max{WI} < sum{WI} = tserial(WI)

tserial(WI) - tparallel(WI) = p(WI)

work breakdown structure (WBS)

Duration (da ys)

Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) :

(critical path) PERT :

critical path method, CPM (1957)

1.2, 1.3, 1.4,

Henry Gantt (1917), (20 .)

PMP: Project Management Professional Study Guide.

A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide).

Project Management for Dummies.

A Survival Guide to Critical Path Analysis.

Software Engineering (7th edition).

Software Engineering Theory and Practice (2nd edition).

PERT, CPM and GANTT. Martin E. Modell. A Professional's Guide to Systems

Project Panning with PERT/CPM. Lindo Systems, 2003. [ on-line ]

PERT Chart Expert [ Critical Tools ]

MicroPlanner X-pert [ Decisive Tools ]

Minute Man Plus [ Minute Man Systems ]

Milestones Simplicity [ Kidasa ]

VarChart XGantt 3.1 [ Netronic ]

GANTT Project (open source project) [ Source Forge ]

Concept Draw Project [ Concept Draw ]

Smart Draw v.7 [ Smart Draw ]

ProjeX (Excel plug-in) [ WAA ]

Gantt Time Package Active-X (Active-X component) [ Hallogram Publishing ]

Gantt Chart Builder System (Excel-based diagrammer) [ Bandwood ]

1stManager (on-line hosted PM tool) [ 1stManager ]

Project Navigator (on-line hosted PM tool) [ Engineering ]

Leos Studio (on-line GANTT tool) [ Univ. Melbourne ]

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