:

:
1-
2-
3-
4-
5-
( )
.

manual valves 1-
control valves 2-
. electric motor operated valves 3-
:
needle valves )1
plug or clock valves )2
globe valves )3
gate valves )4
diaphragm valves )5
non return or check valves )6
butterfly valves )7
safety valves )8
control valves )9

) (porgy vinyl chloride 1-
.
2-
( ) 3-
( ) 4-
) psi ( 033 053
053 5-
.
6-
.


.
.
: 1-

.
2-

.
: 3-


.
: 4-

.
: 5-
_ _

.
.
: 6-

.

.
hl=k v2/2g
. v . hl
: 7-
) (unit actuating
.

.

 )(actuator
.
.


)(air dryer
.

gate valves

.
) (gate .


( .
)
. gasket
) (stem
) (hand wheel
. ) (gate
. ) (stuffing box
: gate valve
1-
(. )

.
valve seat
. valve seat
. gate gate valve gate valve -
(. gate seat
) shut off

.

.

 globe valves

083 .

. .
.
.
:
.
.
.
.

.

.

.
.

.
needle valves


.
.
.

.
. 2

.
plug or clock valves
.
. plug 1-
. plug 2-

 . 3- Plug
. plug 4-

plug .

.
.
non return or check valves
.
.
- :
.
-
.
.
-




.



.
diaphragm valves

.
) (bonnet ) (diaphragm ) (body


.
.
.

.
.

 .
:
)(weir type 1-

.
) (straight-through type 2-

(weir .
)
.

.

.

.
.
. F 053

.
.
..
.

.
butterfly valves
.
.
03
. .
4 24
.
.

.


.


.

.
:


:


safety valves


.

.

.
.
( ) Safety valves

.
.

.
( 03

. )

.
(
: )
safety valve
.
relief valve

 .
safety relief
. valve
:
: 1-

.
: 2-
.
: 3-
.

.
control valves

.
. .
actuator body
.


.
.