Professional Documents
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PENERAPAN E-GOVERNMENT
-SESSION1: SEKILAS TENTANG PENERAPAN TIK
Penulis: Dr. Nag Yeon Lee
United Nation Asian and Pacific Training Centre for Information and Communication Technology for Development (UN-APCICT)
Agenda
Definisi E-government Inovasi Front-End Delivery Inovasi Back-End Delivery Keuntungan Kesuksesan Implementasi TIK Faktor-Faktor Kesuksesan Faktor-faktor Risiko dalam Penerapan E-Government E-Government di Masa Depan
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e-Government bukanlah sebuah perhelatan tunggal dalam waktu yang singkat melainkan sebuah proses evolusioner jangka panjang dalam mentransformasi pemerintah untuk fokus pada layanan masyarakat.
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e-Government
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e-Government terdiri dari tiga aktivitas besar: a) Menginovasi Layanan Masyarakat (G2C) b) Menginovasi Layanan Bisnis (G2B) c) Menginovasi Cara Kerja Pemerintah (G2G) Bagaimana dengan G2E??
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G2B
e-Tax e-Voting e-Procure ment Portals
G2C
Internet Banking Cyber Security
G2G
Share Information E-documentation
Cyber Insurance
Digital Certificate
B2B B2C
1.2 Inovasi Layanan Masyarakat dan Bisnis: FrontOffice Delivery(G2C dan G2B)
Inovasi layanan untuk publik dan bisnis (Front-Office Delivery): layanan masyarakat (G2C) dan layanan bisnis (G2B) Ujian: Tentukanlah yang mana dari contoh berikut yang termasuk layanan G2C dan yang mana yang termasuk G2B. Layanan pajak, seperti pengisian dan pembayaran tagihan pajak Layanan pengadaan, termasuk tender, penawaran dan pengumuman pemenang Layanan jaminan sosial: kesehatan, pensiun nasional, lapangan kerja, dan jaminan kompensasi kecelakaan Pendaftaran dan penelusuran penduduk tetap Pendaftaran bisnis Manajemen informasi real estate Sistem administrasi kendaraan
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1. Proses dokumen berbasis elektronik 2. Prosedur berorientasi pelayanan 3. Jalur kontak tunggal dan akses online, sehingga kunjungan
personal tidak begitu diperlukan
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Citizen Service Reform Many contact points, Visits, Face-to-Face Limited participation (polls)
Information Resource Management Reform Separate resource management Departmental standards Government-wide management Common standards and convergence
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Struktur organisasi
Proses Bisnis
Teknologi Informasi
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Komputerisasi (Tahap 1)
Online (Tahap 2)
Integrasi (Tahap 3)
Ubiquitous (Tahap 4)
Konvergensi
Embedded
80s~awal 90s
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E-government Models
United Nation Asian and Pacific Training Centre for Information and Communication Technology for Development (UN-APCICT)
<Figure 1> Dimensions and stages of e-government development (Layne and Lee, 2001)
United Nation Asian and Pacific Training Centre for Information and Communication Technology for Development (UN-APCICT)
Stage 1: Information publishing and dissemination, Stage 2: Official two-way transaction, Stage 3: Multi-purpose portals, Stage 4: Portal personalization, Stage 5: Clustering of common services, Stage 6: Finally full integration and enterprise transformation
United Nation Asian and Pacific Training Centre for Information and Communication Technology for Development (UN-APCICT)
United Nation Asian and Pacific Training Centre for Information and Communication Technology for Development (UN-APCICT)
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Kehilangan Pekerjaan
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SAAT INI
MASA DEPAN
Services Single Access Window Depart -ment Government Organizations District District District District Province Depart -ment Province Depart -ment Province Depart -ment Province Depart -ment Information Sharing Systems Integration Depart -ment Depart -ment Depart -ment
Boundary-less Organizations
Provinces Districts
Personnel Personnel Personnel Personnel Mgmt. Mgmt. Mgmt. Mgmt. Functions (Applications) Financial Mgmt. Audit Financial Mgmt. Audit Financial Mgmt. Audit Financial Mgmt. Audit
IT Infra
HW, SW, & HW, SW, & HW, SW, & HW, SW, & Security Security Security Security Network Network Network Network
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