6

DANH MC CC HNH V TRONG LUN VN

Hnh 1.1 nh chp CT cc b phn trong c th ngi....................................10
Hnh 1.2 My CT Scanner.................................................................................11
Hnh 1.3 Chun on bnh da theo nh chp CT ...........................................11
Hnh 1.4 Lp cc nh CT chp vng u ca ngi........................................12
Hnh 1.5 Xy dng nh 3D t mt dy cc nh CT chp ................................12
Hnh 1.6 M hnh t chc lu v x l nh y khoa...........................................13
Hnh 1.7 nh y khoa chp no ngi theo chiu ngang...................................14
Hnh 1.8 Phn tht , xng v mch mu trong nh CT..................................15
Hnh 1.9 Cc dng phc tp ca mch mu ngi...........................................16
Hnh 2.1 Thut ton gom nhm K-mean...........................................................17
Hnh 2.2 S thut ton K-mean...................................................................18
Hnh 2.3 Bc hi t ca thut ton K-mean....................................................19
Hnh 2.4 Cc bc lp ca thut ton K-mean (abcdef)...............22
Hnh 2.5 S phn r hnh thp........................................................................24
Hnh 2.6 So snh kh nng lu tr thng tin bin ca Contourlet vi
Wavelet..............................................................................................................24
Hnh 2.7 M hnh cu trc ca php bin i Contourlet..............................25
Hnh 2.8 V ng cong bng Wavelet v nng phng php tip cn
mi....................................................................................................................25
Hnh 2.9 B lc Laplacian Pyramid v b lc Directional Filter Bank.........27
Hnh 2.10 V d v phn tch nh dng Laplacian Pyramids..........................28
Hnh 2.11 V d v tng hp nh dng Laplacian Pyramids...........................29
Hnh 2.12 B lc tng hp tn hiu.................................................................29
Hnh 2.13 Mt phng chia min tn s theo cc hng...................................30
Hnh 2.14 Two-channel quincunx filter bank....................................................30
Hnh 2.15 Php ton Shearing nh...................................................................31
Hnh 2.16 Cu trc cy ca DFB chia nh lm cc hng...............................31
Hnh 2.17 Bin nh khi phc trn hn so vi wavelet....................................32
Hnh 2.18 : M hnh chia 4 v 8 hng dng Contourlet.................................33

Hnh 2.19 Cu trc phn tch hnh cy ca Contourlet......................................33

Hnh 2.20 V d v bin i Contourlet ...........................................................34
Hnh 2.21 B lc nonsubsampled hai knh.......................................................35
Hnh 2.22 Nonsubsampled pyramid.................................................................36
Hnh 2.23 Mt phng min tn s c phn tch.............................................36
Hnh 2.24 Nonsubsampled DFB........................................................................37
Hnh 2.25 p ng tn s ca hai b lc sau khi ly mu ln......................37
Hnh 2.26 Vi d 4 hng min tn s................................................................38
Hnh 2.27 Nonsubsampled Contourlet..............................................................38
Hnh 3.1 Cu trc xng v mch mu.............................................................39
Hnh 3.2 Vng Nhiu.......................................................................................40
Hnh 3.3 Vng mch mu................................................................................40
Hnh 3.4 Phn ngng mc xm 200 n 255.................................................41
Hnh 3.5 Bin i Contourlet thng thng....................................................43
Hnh 3.6 Tin X L.........................................................................................44
Hnh 3.7 Phn bit cc vng Xng , Tht , Mch mu trn nh.....................45
Hnh 3.8 V d v gom nhm K-mean..............................................................46
Hnh 3.9 Phn bit xng v mch mu trong nh CT.....................................47
Hnh 3.10 V d v cng thc tnh trn ca cc vt th..............................49
Hnh 3.11 Tng quan tht ton trch xut dng K-mean..................................49
Hnh 3.12 nh xut kt qu..............................................................................50
Hnh 3.13 Tin x l.........................................................................................51
Hnh 3.14 nh u vo.....................................................................................52
Hnh 3.15 H s mc 2 ca Contourlet.............................................................53
Hnh 3.16 H s mc 3 ca Contourlet............................................................53
Hnh 3.17 H s mc 4 ca Contourlet............................................................54
Hnh 3.18 H s mc 2 c chn trch xut c trng.............................55
Hnh 3.19 Trch xut i tng nh mc xm cao...........................................56
Hnh 3.20 Trch xut i tng ln mc xm vng bin cao...........................56
Hnh 3.21 M hnh Cu Trc D Liu 2D.......................................................57
Hnh 3.22 M hnh Cu Trc D Liu 3D.......................................................58

Hnh 3.23 nh trch xut kt qu.....................................................................58

Hnh 4.1 So snh kt qa gia nh gc - nh trch xut bng Contourlet.......60
Hnh 4.2 S liu trn 20 nh so snh lnh gia hai phng php K-means v
Contourlet...........................................................................................................61
Hnh 4.3 So snh chnh xc da trn tiu chun mch mu theo nh gi v s
mch mu c trch xut.63