QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN: QT-7:2008/BCT

B CNG THNG
QUY CHUN KY THUT QUC GIA
V K THUT IN
Tp 7
THI CNG CC CNG TRNH IN
National Technical Codes for Installation Power Network

H NI 2008

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT

Li ni u
B Quy chun K thut in QCVN QT 5:2008/BCT; QCVN QT 6:2008/BCT;
QCVN QT 7:2008/BCT l vn bn quy phm php lut bt buc p dng cho cc
n v hot ng in lc trn lnh th Vit Nam. Quy chun k thut in bao gm
cc quy nh v thit k, xy lp, vn hnh v kim tra cc trang thit b sn xut,
truyn ti in v phn phi in nng .
Quy chun k thut in do B Cng thng ch tr bin son, B Khoa hc v
Cng ngh thm nh. Quy chun k thut c B Cng thng ban hnh theo
Quyt nh s 54/2008/Q-BCT ngy 30 thng 12 nm 2008.
Quy chun k thut in c xy dng da trn vic r sot, sa i, b sung
v bin tp li ni dung ca 03 b Quy phm Trang b in, bao gm Quy phm thi
cng cng trnh in (TCN-1-84), Quy phm vn hnh nh my in v li in
(QPDT-01-71), Tiu chun ngnh v Khi lng v tiu chun th nghim, nghim
thu, bn giao cc cng trnh in (TCN-26-87).
Vic r sot sa i Quy chun c tin hnh trong bi cnh Vit Nam gia
nhp WTO v chnh thc tr thnh thnh vin ca WTO vo thng 1/2008. p
ng vi vic gia nhp WTO th nhng tiu chun bt buc bao gm c tiu chun k
thut phi khng phi l ro cn k thut trong thng mi quc t v hng ti vic
hi ho vi tiu chun quc t. Trong bi cnh nh vy, nhim v t ra cho ln r
sot, sa i ny l chn lc b ra nhng qui nh khng ph hp l qui nh bt
buc, loi b cc quy nh qu chi tit mang tnh cht c th ca cng ngh, tp
trung vo cc quy nh mang tnh cht c bn nht m bo mc tiu vn hnh
an ton, n nh cc trang thit b ca h thng in Vit Nam, thng qua nhm
m bo an ninh h thng in v an ton cho cng ng.
Do thi gian hn hp, khi lng cng vic ln v rt phc tp, chc chn b
Quy chun khng trnh khi mt s sai st, rt mong nhn c cc kin ng gp
ca c gi.
Cng nhn dp ny, V Khoa hc v Cng ngh, B Cng thng xin chn thnh
cm n C quan hp tc quc t Nht Bn (JICA), B Khoa hc v Cng ngh, B
Xy dng, B Nng nghip pht trin nng thn, Tp on in lc Vit Nam, v
cc c quan, t chc lin quan quan tm h tr, to iu kin v nhn lc cng
nh vt lc cho T cng tc trong qu trnh xy dng quy chun. Xin chn thnh
cm n cc chuyn gia tm huyt trong nc v quc t khng qun ngi kh
khn, ng gp thi gian, cng sc v nhng kinh nghim qu bu ca mnh cng
V Khoa hc, Cng ngh hon thnh cng tc xy dng h thng tiu chun k
thut ngnh in, ng gp mt phn nh cho cng cuc xy dng t nc.
Xin trn trng cm n,

V Khoa hc v Cng ngh - B Cng Thng

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
Mc lc
Chng I 1
QUY NH CHUNG......................................................................................................1
Chng II 2
CC QUY NH K THUT CHUNG.........................................................................2
Mc 1 2
Quy nh chung.......................................................................................................................................2
Mc 2 2
Cng nghip ho cng tc xy lp.........................................................................................................2
Mc 3 3
Cng tc chun b thi cng.....................................................................................................................3
Mc 4 5
Cc yu cu v cng trnh xy dng lp t cc thit b in........................................................5
Mc 5 6
Cng ngh v t ng ho cng tc lp t in.................................................................................6
Chng 3 8
LP T H THNG PHN PHI V TRM BIN P...........................................8
Mc 1 8
Lp t h thng phn phi in...........................................................................................................8
Mc 2 11
Cc my bin p in lc.....................................................................................................................11
Mc 3 11
C cu chuyn mch cch in bng kh (GIS).................................................................................11
Mc 4 13
Cc bng v t in..............................................................................................................................13
Mc 5 13
Cc mch th cp .............................................................................................................................13
Mc6 14
H thng c qui t c nh...............................................................................................................14
Mc 7 15
B t in nng cao h s cng xut..........................................................................................15
Chng 4. CC THIT B IN CHIU SNG........................................................15
Mc 1 15
Quy nh chung.....................................................................................................................................15
Mc 2 15
n chiu sng.......................................................................................................................................15
Mc 3 17
Cc thit b ca h thng in chiu sng...........................................................................................17
Mc 4 17
Cc bng in phn phi......................................................................................................................17
Chng 5 18
H THNG NI T..................................................................................................18
Mc 1 18
Quy nh chung.....................................................................................................................................18
Mc2 20
t cc dy ni t...............................................................................................................................20
Mc 3 22
Ni t cc thit b phn phi..............................................................................................................22
3

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
Mc 4 22
Ni t thit b ng lc.......................................................................................................................22
Mc 5 23
Ni t mch in v ng cp......................................................................................................23
Mc 6 24
Cch sn v nh du..........................................................................................................................24
Chng 6 24
CCH T DY DN IN .....................................................................................24
Mc 1 24
Quy nh chung.....................................................................................................................................24
Mc 2 26
t dy dn in ln cc vt cch in .........................................................................................26
(cc puli, cc cch in, cc kp dy ...)..............................................................................................26
Mc 3 27
Dy dn t treo....................................................................................................................................27
Mc 4 27
t dy dn loi c bo v v cp cch in bng cao su.............................................................27
Mc 5 29
t h v t ngm dy dn in........................................................................................................29
Mc 6 31
t ngm dy dn trong cc ng khng phi l kim loi..................................................................31
Mc 7 33
t dy ngm trong ng thy tinh......................................................................................................33
Mc 8 34
t h v ngm dy dn trong ng thp............................................................................................34
Mc 9 36
Dy dn t h v c bao che (thanh ci) vi in p di 100V vn.............................................36
Mc 10 37
Lm u dy v ni dy cho cp.........................................................................................................37
Mc 11 38
t dy trong cc gian d chy, d n................................................................................................38
Mc 12 39
Sn v nh du....................................................................................................................................39
Chng 7 40
CC NG CP NGM......................................................................................40
Mc 1 40
Quy nh chung.....................................................................................................................................40
Mc 2 41
t cp trong rnh................................................................................................................................41
Mc 3 42
Cc kch thc yu cu khi t cp....................................................................................................42
Mc 4 42
t cp trong ng ng, mng v trong cc gian sn xut..........................................................42
Mc 5 44
t cp trong blc v ng....................................................................................................................44
Mc 6 45
t cp bi ly, bn ly v di nc.............................................................................................45
Mc 7 45
Ni cp v lm u cp........................................................................................................................45
Mc 8 47
t cp trong cc gian d n v cc thit tr ngoi tri d n.......................................................47
4

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
Mc 9 47
Cch sn v k hiu..............................................................................................................................47
Chng 8 .................................................................................................................48
NG DY TI IN TRN KHNG (DK) .......................................................48
IN P TI 500KV...................................................................................................48
Mc 1 48
Quy nh chung.....................................................................................................................................48
Mc 2 50
Cng tc lm mng...............................................................................................................................50
Mc 3 51
Lp v dng ct.....................................................................................................................................51
Mc 4 53
Lp rp cch in v ph kin mc dy.............................................................................................53
Mc 5 53
Lp rp dy dn v dy chng st.......................................................................................................53
Mc 6 54
nh s hiu v sn..............................................................................................................................54
Mc 7 54
Nghim thu v bn giao cng trnh a v khai thc........................................................................54

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT

Chng I
QUY NH CHUNG
iu 1. Mc ch
Quy chun k thut ny quy nh cc iu kin cn thit v cc th tc v xy
dng v lp t ca cc cng trnh in.
iu 2. Phm vi p dng
Quy nh trong Quy chun k thut ny s c p dng cho cng tc k
thut nh xy dng v sa cha cc thit b in ca li in. Quy nh ny c
p dng xy dng v lp t cho cc thit b in c in p ti 500 kV.
iu 3. nh ngha
Cc nh ngha sau y p dng trong tiu chun k thut ny:
1. Ngi c thm quyn i din cho B ch qun hoc cc t chc m B
ch qun u quyn buc tun th trong xy dng hoc sa cha cc phng
tin k thut dn dng hoc thit b in c kt ni vi li in quc gia .
2. Ch s hu i din cho cc c quan, t chc, c nhn hoc lin doanh
s hu cc thit b ca h thng in, ch s hu c ngha v php l vn
hnh cc thit b .
3. T vn i din cho cho cc c quan, t chc, c nhn hoc lin doanh
c ch s hu trao trch nhim thit k cng vic xy dng hoc sa cha
4. Nh thu i din cho bt k cho cc c quan, t chc, c nhn hoc lin
doanh trng thu cc cng vic xy dng hoc sa cha v thng gi vai
tr trin khai thi cng cc cng vic .
5. Nh thu ph i din cho cc c quan, t chc, c nhn hoc lin doanh
c Nh thu trao trch nhim trin khai cng vic xy dng hoc sa cha.
6. Ti liu thit k l cc h s thit k thit yu bao gm c cc ch dn
cng tc xy dng hoc sa cha m Nh thu hoc Nh thu ph s dng
thc hin chnh xc cng vic.
7. Phng php lp sn l vic s dng cc thit b in c lp trc ti
xng.
8. nh du, k hiu pha l vic b tr cc mu ca cc pha. Trong quy nh
ny, Pha A c mu vng, pha B mu xanh l cy, pha C mu .
9. Cp th nghim l cp iu khin cc ng dy, thanh ci v cc thit
b pht in. Chc nng chnh ca cp ny l gi tn hiu nh ng hoc
m ti my ct v cc thit b lin quan ti iu khin h thng in.

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT

Chng II
CC QUY NH K THUT CHUNG
Mc 1
Quy nh chung
iu 4. Quy nh ny c p dng xy dng v lp t cc cng trnh
in c in p ti 500 kV.
iu 5. Cc quy nh ny l vn bn php quy bt buc p dng. Cc c
quan thit k in, cc c quan thi cng v nghim thu cc cng trnh xy lp
in, cng nh cc c quan cung cp thit b, cc nh ch to thit b phi
nghim chnh chp hnh.
iu 6. Cc iu kin v phng php k thut thi cng nu trong quy chun
ny khng hn ch vic s dng cc phng php, cng ngh thi cng khc nu
m bo an ton v ph hp cc yu cu k thut.
iu 7. Khi xy lp cc trang thit b in phi thc hin:
- Quy nh ny;
- Cc tiu chun v quy phm xy dng hin hnh;
- Quy phm k thut an ton trong xy dng, cc quy nh v bo h lao ng
v phng chng chy n;
- H s thit k c cp c thm quyn ph duyt, ti liu hng dn ca
nh ch to.
iu 8. Khi s dng cc thit b in m cc c tnh ca thit b c nhng
im khc vi nhng iu quy nh trong quy chun ny th theo s liu ca nh
my ch to nu cc thng s ny khng vi phm yu cu k thut v phi c ch
s hu ph duyt.
V d : Cc khe h trong cc trc, khng ng u ca cc khe h khng
kh trong cc my in, cc tr s lc nn ca cc tip im.
iu 9. i vi cc loi cng vic nh: Lp t cc bnh c qui, cng tc hn,
cng tc chng buc, cng tc xy lp c s dng ba hi, ba sng hoc cc dng
c lp t khc.. v.v ch cho php nhng ngi c hun luyn v nm vng
cc iu quy nh ca quy phm k thut, quy trnh cng ngh v quy phm k thut
an ton lin quan, mi c lm vic.
Mc 2
Cng nghip ho cng tc xy lp
iu 10. Trong qu trnh xy lp in, cn p dng cc phng php cng
nghip ho n mc cao nht. iu ny c ngha l s dng ti a cc phng
php xy dng v ch to t hp lp sn: cc thit b in c lp t thnh b,
thnh khi, thnh cm xng gia cng trc khi lp t.
iu 11. Nhng bn thit k ca cc trang thit b in v bn thit k t chc
thi cng phi c lp thnh tng phn, c khi lng xy lp cn s dng ti a
thit k bng my tnh.
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QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 12. Cng tc xy lp in phi tin hnh theo 2 bc:
Bc 1: Phi hon thnh ton b nhng kt cu xy dng c lin quan n
vic lp t thit b in sau ny.
Bc 2: Phi tin hnh lp t cc thit b in c t hp thnh cc
cm v cc khi. Vic lp t cc thit b in phi tin hnh theo bin php t chc
thi cng c duyt.
iu 13. i vi cc cng trnh xy dng theo kiu lp ghp, thi cng vic ch
to cc kt cu lp ghp phi cha ra cc rnh, khe, hc bt cc hp u dy v
l t dy in cho ph hp vi ti liu thit k.
iu 14. Vic lp t cc dy dn in (c t kn v t h) nn p dng ti
a phng php gia cng sn tng cm ti xng lp rp hay gia cng.
iu 15. Ton b vic xy lp, sn xut cc trang thit b vi s lng ln
nh dy dn, thanh dn , thanh ci v cc thit b t, bng in phn phi phi c
lm ti xng.
iu 16. Phi th nghim hiu chnh tng ng h, thit b o ti xng sn
xut v ti hin trng lp t .
iu 17. Cc cc ni t v cc ph kin ca h thng ni t cn ch to
sn ti cc xng gia cng, ch to.
iu 18. Cc ct ca DK phi c ch to sn cc xng gia cng, ch
to.
Mc 3
Cng tc chun b thi cng
Cc yu cu v ti liu thit k:
iu 19. Ti liu thit k phi ph hp vi cc quy nh ca Nh nc v vic
thit k v d ton cc cng trnh xy dng cng nghip.
iu 20. Cc ti liu thit k giao cho c quan xy lp u phi c c quan
c thm quyn ph duyt. Ti liu thit k nu s dng thit k mu th phi c y
cc bn v thit k mu km theo.
iu 21. Ti liu thit k khi giao cho c quan xy lp phi c c quan thit
k ghi r nhng iu kin p dng.
iu 22. Nu cc ch s hu khng lm cc ti liu thit k xy dng, h
phi thu t vn, c quan chuyn mn khc. Cc thnh phn v ni dung, th tc
ca h s thit k xy dng v n thi cng phi tun theo nhng quy nh hin
hnh ca nh nc.
iu 23. Cc t vn lp ti liu thit k xy dng phi m bo thi gian xy
lp khng vt qu quy nh.
Cn nng cao ti a vic s dng c gii ho, v p dng k thut, cng ngh mi
vo trong ti liu thit k gim bt khi lng lao ng th cng v h gi thnh.
iu 24. Cc ch u t mi thu phi cung cp cho Nh thu hoc Nh thu
ph thng thu cc ti liu thit k ca nh ch to:
- H s k thut (l lch hoc h chiu ) cc trang thit b , ph kin v cc
ng h thuc thit b trn b;
- Bn v lp rp cc thit b din v thit b chn b, cc ng h thuc thit b
chn b, cc s nguyn l v cc s lp;
3

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
- Danh sch cc hng mc thit b, ph kin i km;
- Cc ti liu hng dn ca nh ch to v cch lp t v khi ng cc
thit b in;
- Cc bin bn th nghim xut xng ca nh ch to v lp rp, kim tra
cn bng, chy th nghim v cc bin bn nghim thu cc thit b in lp t ti
hin trng;
- H s ghi r cc dung sai ch to t c khi nh ch to lp rp kim tra
v th nghim bn th (gi th)
iu 25. Ti liu thit k ca nc ngoi ( nu c) phi c dch ra ting
Vit v chuyn giao cho n v trng thu theo s lng quy nh.
Cc yu cu v cung cp thit b
iu 26. Ch u t phi m bo cc nh thu nhn cc ti liu thit
k t nh ch to.
iu 27. c h thng cp in trc khi thi cng (my bin p, h thng
cp in), cn u tin cung cp trc cc thit b in v cc vt liu cn thit.
Trnh t v iu kin tip nhn, bo qun v bn giao cc thit b in v
cc vt t xy lp
iu 28. Trnh t, iu kin tip nhn v bo qun cc thit b in, cc ph
kin cp v cc vt t lu kho phi theo ng ch dn ca nh ch to.
iu 29. Cc kho trng v kho kn, cc h , v cc bi bo qun thit b
in phi c y cc phng tin bc d, sp xp, di chuyn trang thit b.
iu 30. Khi bn giao,cc thit b s c kim tra theo cc quy nh v kim
tra.
iu 31. Cc thit b in trong kho phi c gi v tr an ton, thun tin
cho vn chuyn v lp rp. Nu cc k hiu hoc m hiu b m hoc mt, phi kim
tra li trc khi lp rp.
iu 32. Ti ni bo qun phi treo bin ghi r tn cc nhm chi tit ca thit
b in, nu thit b kho ngoi tri th phi ng cc treo cc bin ni trn. Cc
khi thit b ln, nng phi ghi r c khi lng ca chng (tnh bng tn).
iu 33. Ti cc sn v kho trng khng c mi che, thit b in phi c
t trn gi. Trnh khng tip xc vi mt t.
iu 34. cc kho h hoc na h, cc thit b phi c b tr v c
bo v khi ng nc v m.
Cc b phn, cc thit b ln v nng phi c b tr sao cho trnh b bin
dng, cc thit b c c nh trnh ri v.
iu 35. Cc thit b in phi c gi sch, kh v c thng gi tt.
Thit b phi c bo v trnh cc loi kh c hi v bi than. Cc b phi
c chng g.
iu 36. Cc t in tnh, cc t in giy tm du phi c bo qun trong
nh kh ro c nhit khng qu +35 0C. Khng c bo qun t in trong cc
nh kho chu nh hng ca chn ng (nh gn cc my ang lm vic). Khi bo
qun t in trong nh c sy phi c trnh chng gn cc ngun pht nhit
v khng c nh sng ri trc tip vo. Cc t in t ng, s cch in
phi quay ln trn v khng c t chng ci ny ln ci kia.
4

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 37. Cc bn cc ca cqui ch, phi bo qun trong bao gi v t trong
nh kh ro, cc c qui kim phi bo qun trong nh kh ro c thng gi (khng
c s thay i nhit qu nhiu ). Cm c quy ch chung vi c qui kim.
iu 38. Trng hp phi bo qun lu trong kho cc chi tit v cc b phn
ca thit b in phi c nh k xem xt, m ra bo dng v bi m theo
thi hn v iu kin k thut ca nh ch to, t nht 9 thng 1 ln tin hnh nhng
phn vic nu trn.
Nhng cng vic trn tin hnh trong nh khng bi v m bm vo.
iu 39. Cc n v chu trch nhim vn chuyn (giao hng) c trch nhim
bo co bng vn bn i vi cc khim khuyt v h hi.
iu 40. Cc kt cu kim loi ca cc ct DK, ct thp, ct b tng ct thp,
cc ph kin phi c bo qun v sp xp theo tng loi, tng khu ring v phi
c k trn , gi k trnh m t.
iu 41. Cc vt rn, bulng v cc ph kin ca ng DK phi c chia
theo chng loi v gi trong kho. i vi cc kho ngoi tri phi m bo thot nc
tt, cc ren ca bulng v cc chi tit rn phi c bi m cng nghip.
iu 42. Cc chi tit b h hi phi c tch ring ra x l v trnh cp
pht nhm.
iu 43. Dy dn v s cch in phi c phn chia theo qui cch m hiu
v bo qun bi c h thng thot nc tt.
iu 44. Ximng c giao phi c bao b. Kho ximng phi c mi v sn,
cc sn ny phi rng gm thng gi. Khng c php ximng c mc khc
nhau v ca cc l khc nhau vo cng mt ch vi nhau.
iu 45. Bo qun cht n v u n ca cc loi sng dng cho xy lp
phi tun th cc quy nh v bo qun v vn chuyn cht n.
Mc 4
Cc yu cu v cng trnh xy dng lp t cc thit b in
iu 46. Trc khi lp t cc thit b in trn cc cng trnh xy dng phi
tin hnh cc cng vic chun b trn mt bng nh sau:
a) Xy dng cc ng c nh v ng tm thi. rng ca ng
nhnh v ng tm phi rng ln vn chuyn thit b in (bao gm thit b
siu trng), cc loi vt liu v cc b phn lp ti a im lp v v tr lp t;
b) Xy dng cc cng trnh tm v cc lu ln lp t cc thit b in;
c) Lp t cc h thng kh nn, nc v in tm thi v c nh cng nh
cc thit b u ni vi cc my thi cng;
d) Xy dng cc ng cho xe cu ho, t cc ng v cc thit b cn thit
cho cu ho;
) Lp cc thang v dn gio cc v tr cn cu khng thao tc c;
e) m bo cung cp nc ung.
iu 47. Cc cng trnh cung cp in (trm bin p, hm cp) v cc my
trc phi c xy lp trc khi xy dng cc hng mc khc.
iu 48. Bo co kim tra v nghim thu cc nh v cng trnh t cc cng ty
xy dng, Nh thu hoc Nh thu ph lp t cc thit b in phi c thc
hin theo quy nh trong Tiu chun ny.
5

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 49. Khi nghim thu cc cng trnh lm xong phi cn c ti liu thit
k c duyt.
iu 50. Khi nghim thu phn xy nh, mng my, mng thit b ct, x, rnh
cp phi kim tra kch thc gian nh, nn mng, kch thc cc bu lng, cht
lng ca cc kt cu xy dng.
iu 51. Hng mc xy dng cc bung lp t cc thit b phn phi lp
sn, t iu khin, bng in, phng t my bin p hm ngm v cc bung in
khc phi tin hnh trc khi lp t.
Hng mc xy dng phi hon thnh n mc m bo an ton v khng
gy tr ngi cho vic lp t cc thit b in. Vic bo v cho cc thit b in trong
thi gian lp t sao cho trnh c ma, nng, nc ngm v khng b bi bm,
trnh c cc h hng do vic tip tc hon chnh cc cng vic v xy dng gy
ra.
iu 52. Kch thc ca cc gian t mng v cc l cha nm tng
nh, trn di hm ngm.. phi thc hin theo ng ti liu thit k v ph hp vi
phng n lp t trang thit b sau ny (thnh kh hay tng chi tit nh).
iu 53. Tt c kt cu b tng ct thp lp ghp ca DK, hay ca trm bin
p, trc khi lp t vo v tr phi c y s liu k thut, vn bn nghim thu k
thut ng vi ti liu thit k.
iu 54. Khi lp t cc thit b in c lin quan n vic lp t cc loi my
khc th phi phi hp cc loi my vi lp t thit b in theo tin ph hp.
iu 55. Nu h s thit k c tin hnh lp t cc hp t ng, cc khong
cha sn, cc rnh cc hc tng.. lp t dy dn, cc thit b in k c dy,
thit b vin thng th cc hng mc ny phi c thc hin trong khi xy dng.
iu 56. Cc b my lm xong a vo lp my phi c nghim thu
bn giao v lp thnh bin bn c s tham gia ca c quan giao thu v cc c
quan nhn thu v ngi lp.
Mc 5
Cng ngh v t ng ho cng tc lp t in
iu 57. Vic lp rp cc cm, cc khi t cc phn xng gia cng nn tin
hnh trn gi lp rp.
iu 58. Th hn cc sn lp rp, gi v cc phng tin lm vic trn
cao u phi c tiu chun ngh theo quy nh.
iu 59. Vic t cc khi thanh ci chnh ln v tr nn tin hnh bng cn
trc v c cc gi chc chn.
iu 60. Khi lm vic trn cao khng c cn trc th cn s dng cc sn di
ng c lan can bo v.
iu 61. Khi ko dy in, c bit l dy c tit din ln nn s dng bng
ti chuyn dng hoc my mc h tr.
iu 62. Vic vn chuyn cc khi thit b ln ca cc phng iu khin, t
ngn, thit b phn phi lp sn, nn tin hnh bng phng tin nng chuyn
chuyn dng.
iu 63. Lp cc bng in v t in nn tin hnh bng cu, pa lng, ti

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 64. Vic bc d di chuyn v bo qun cc cch in cao p cha du
ca cc my ct in v my bin p, phi m bo cch in lun t th thng
ng.
iu 65. Vic lp trang b ni t nn dng cc my v phng tin chuyn
dng trong ng cc v khi cn h ni t su nn s dng u khoan thp xoy .
iu 66. Vi qung ng ngn c th vn chuyn cc my bin p c cng
sut nh mc n 1.000 KVA bng t ti hay bng cc phng tin vn chuyn
chuyn dng (bn trt, r moc ) kt hp vi thit b ko.
Thng thng my bin p c cng sut nh mc trn 1000KVA phi vn
chuyn bng ng st. Khi khng c ng st c th dng r moc kt hp vi
my ko. Phi dng cn trc ti trng thch hp nng h v t my ln b. Khi
khng c my trc phi dng kch, ci t vt v pa lng hoc ti ko di chuyn my
ln b.
iu 67. Khi lp t trang thit b in cn dng cn cu hay cc phng tin
nng h khc lp t. Trng hp khng th s dng my trc c cho php
dng ti v kch ko.
iu 68. Vic bc d vn chuyn cc rul v ri cp nn tin hnh bng cc
phng tin vn chuyn chuyn dng.
Vic bc d ru l cp nn dng cn cu.
iu 69. Khi tuyn cp chui ng st, ng quc l nn dng phng
php o xuyn hay dng my khoan ngang (nu c )
iu 70. Mi cng vic thi cng cp nn c gii ho: Bc v ch hay nhm
nn dng cc dng c chuyn dng.
- p cc u ct v cc ng ni phi dng cc phng tin chuyn dng (km,
my p thy lc);
- Ko cp vo cc khi ng v cc ng nn dng cc kho cp chuyn dng
v ti;
- Ct dy dn v cp phi dng ca ct v cc hm ct chuyn dng.
iu 71. Khi thi cng cc ng dy ti in nn c gii ho n mc ti a
cc cng vic bc d, vn chuyn, lm t, lp t v cc cng vic nng nhc khc.
Khi thi cng cng dy in nn s dng dy lp t chuyn dng.
iu 72. Khi vn chuyn ct b tng ct thp n cc tuyn DK phi dng
t ti hoc xe chuyn dng. Bc d ct nn dng cn cu.
iu 73. Khi o cc h mng ct nn dng phng php c gii ho nh:
my khoan, my xc, my i. Khi lp h nn dng my i hay my ko c hn gt,
nhng phi m k.
iu 74. Khi thi cng cc vng c t nhiu nn dng ba hi, khoan, n
mn
iu 75. Khi dng ct nn dng phng php c gii ho. Cm buc cp vo
x nng ct.
iu 76. Sau khi dng cc ct, cc ct cc u phi c neo cht ph
hp trnh sau khi dng.
iu 77. Khi ghp ni cc on ct st nn dng cn cu.
7

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 78. Nn dng t my ko hoc ti my ri dy dn v dy chng
st.

Chng 3
LP T H THNG PHN PHI V TRM BIN P
Mc 1
Lp t h thng phn phi in
iu 79. Cc quy nh trong chng trnh ny c p dng lp t cc
thit b in trong nh v ngoi tri in p 1000V n 500kV
1 Quy nh chung
iu 80. Cc thit b v thanh ci phi c c nh chc chn bng hn,
bulng, p
iu 81. Du trong cc thit b c du phi n mc nh ch to quy
nh.
Khng c du r qua mi hn, mt bch, ng ni van, vi, giong, ng ch
mc du
2 Lp thanh ci cc thit b phn phi trong nh:
iu 82. Thanh ci phi c nn thng, khng b gp, khng c c vt
nt ti ch un ca thanh ci.
iu 83. Cc thanh ci c th dn n dc trc ph hp vi s thay i nhit
. Do phi c nh thanh ci trn s c tnh n s co, dn n do nhit.
iu 84. Ton b cc cu trc v kp ca thanh ci khng c to thnh
mch t xung quanh thanh ci. Do vy, mt m kp hoc ton b bulng mt pha
ca thanh ci phi c lm bng vt liu khng nhim t (ng, nhm v cc hp
kim ca chng) hoc phi p dng cc bin php bt gi thanh ci m khng to
thnh mch t kn.
iu 85. u ni ca thanh ci phi c bn thch hp, chu c dao
ng t cc thit b ni vi chng, chu c trng lc ca dy dn, p lc ca gi,
lc in t to ra gia cc dy dn khi b s c ngn mch
Cc u ni ca thanh ci phi c hn, bt bng bu lng hoc ni bng p.
in tr cc u ni khng c ln hn thanh ci.
3 Lp thanh ci ca thit b phn phi ngoi tri
iu 86. Sai s v vng ca cc thanh ci mn so vi ti liu thit k cho
php trong phm vi 5%
iu 87. Trn ton b chiu di ca thanh ci mm khng c c ch vn,
xon, cc hoc b t ra, hay 1 s si ring b hng.
iu 88. Khi ni cc thanh ci cng vi cc cc ca thit b, phi tnh ton
vn dn n nhit.
iu 89. Khi cc thanh ci mm hoc cc nhnh c ni vi nhau, v khi
chng c ni vi cc cc ca thit b, m kp hoc cc thit b u cui phi ph
hp vi tit din ngang ca dy v ph hp vi vt liu.
8

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 90. Khi ni cc thanh ci, phi c cc bin php chng n mn ti im
ni bao gm cc bu lng, ai c vng m cho ph hp vi mi trng. Khi ni cc
kim loi khc nhau nh thanh ci bng nhm vi thanh ci bng ng, phi c bin
php chng n mn in ha ti ch ni.
4 Cc my ct in trn 1000V v cc b truyn ng ca chng.
iu 91. Cc my ct phi c kim tra ph hp vi cc mc v kim nh
giao hng, thnh, kim kim nh nghim thu c m t trong Quy chun K thut
in - Tp 5
iu 92. Khi lp t my ct in v b truyn ng phi dng qu gii
cn chnh. Cc my ct nhiu u kiu ba bnh phi kim tra chnh xc cc ng
trc.
iu 93. Cc b phn truyn ng ca my ct in, (b phn ng, ct,
hm, nh ch) v cc c cu b truyn ng (tip in ng, l xo ct, b phn gim
xc) phi lm vic c nh nhng, khng b kt, khng b xt, khng b cong vnh
v chc chn khi ng ct.
iu 94. Cc ch lin kt bng bu lng ca b truyn ng, c cu b truyn
ng ca cc tip im ng v tnh, ca b phn dp h quang, u phi c
hm chc.
iu 95. C cu ng ca my ct phi c hiu chnh sao cho khi ng
phn ng khng b va p mnh. Lc p ca cc b phn truyn ng phi m
bo hm chc chn,
Khi ng, cc b phn trun ng bng in phi lm vic chc chn. in
p thao tc c th gim thp hoc tng cao. Cc b trun ng bng kh nn cng
phi lm vic chc chn vi p lc khi nn cng phi lm vic chc chn trong iu
kin p lc khi nn gim thp hoc tng cao, ph hp vi nhng quy nh nu trong
Quy chun k thut in (QT) v ti liu hng dn ca nh ch to.
5 Cc dao cch ly v b truyn ng ca chng.
iu 96. H thng truyn ca dao cch ly v ca cc h thng khc phi hot
ng trn tru v chnh xc.
Dao cch ly v cc thit b km theo phi c c nh chc chn theo quy
nh Tp 7, iu 80.
iu 97. V lng hoc tay quay ca b truyn ng kiu n by khi ng ct
dao cch ly v my ct phi c chiu chuyn ng nh ch dn Bng 3.19.1
Bng 3.19.1. Chiu chuyn ng ca v lng hoc tay quay b truyn ng ca dao cch ly v my ct
Thao tc

ng

Ct

Chiu chuyn ng
V lng

Ca tay quay

Theo chiu kim ng h

Ln trn hoc sang phi

Ngc chiu kim ng h

Xung di hoc sang tri

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 98. B phn cht b truyn ng dao cch ly 3 pha phi hot ng
nh nhng v chc chn. cc v tr tn cng, b truyn ng phi c cht mt
cch t ng.
iu 99. Trng thi ca cc tip im khi dao cch l ng phi c hiu
chnh theo s tay hng dn ca nh ch to.
iu 100. Gc cm tip im ca b truyn ng dng bo tn hiu v
kho lin ng, v tr dao cch ly, phi m bo pht tn hiu ct sau khi li dao di
c 75% hnh trnh v ch pht tn hiu ng khi li chm vo hn tip xc c
nh.
iu 101. Cn c kho lin ng gia dao cch ly v my ct cng nh gia
li ct chnh v dao ni t cch ly.
6 Cc my bin in o lng.
iu 102. Nhng u dy cha s dng ca cc cun dy th cp my
bin dng in phi c u tt. Trong mi trng hp (tr nhng trng hp
ghi trong thit k) mt trong cc u dy cun dy th cp my bin dng in t
trong mch c in p t 500V tr nn v ca my bin in p u phi c tip
t.
iu 103. Cc kt cu bng thp t my bin dng in hnh xuyn t
1000A tr ln, khng c to nn cc mch t kn xung quanh 1 hay 2 pha.
7 Cc thit b phn phi lp ghp sn v cc trm bin p trn b.
iu 104. Ca ca cc t phi thao tc nh nhng v c kho. Gc quay ca
ca phi ln hn 90 . Cc ngn phi gi cha kho cho cc t.
iu 105. c tnh ca cc thit b ca cc t kho chuyn loi gn phi ph
hp vi yu cu k thut v s tay ca nh ch to.
8 Cch sn v ghi nhn:
iu 106. Cng vic sn phi c trin khai ph hp vi mc ch chng r
do yu t mi trng.
Bin cnh bo phi c t nhng ch nguy him mt cch ph hp
m bo an ton.
Bin nh s thit b, mu ca cc pha phi c trnh by ph hp s
dng cho bo tr v trong vn hnh
Th t cc pha phi tun theo nhn dng pha v theo cc yu cu sau:
- i vi cc thit b phn phi trong nh s dng dng xoay chiu 3 pha
a) Nu cc thanh ci c b tr theo hng thng ng: cao nht l pha A,
gia l pha B v pha di l pha C
b) Cc nhnh ca thanh ci chnh: nhnh tri A, nhnh gia B, nhnh phi
C (nu thanh ci c nhn t tin snh. Nu c 3 tin snh, cn nhn tin snh
gia).
- i vi cc thit b phn phi ngoi tri s dng dng xoay chiu 3 pha
a) Thanh ci gn my bin th: gn nht - pha A, gia pha B, xa nht pha
C.
b) Cc nhnh ca thanh ci chnh: nhnh bn tri Pha A, nhnh gia Pha
B, nhnh bn phi pha C (Nu my bin th c nhn t pha in p cao nht ).
10

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
- i vi dng 1 chiu, nh du cho thanh ci c s dng nh sau:
a) Thanh ci c b tr theo phng thng ng: Cao nht l trung tnh,
gia l thanh m (-), pha di l thanh dng (+).
b) Thanh ci c b tr theo phng nm ngang: Xa nht l trung tnh,
gia l m (-) v gn nht l dng (+) (thanh ci c nhn t tin snh).
c) Cc nhnh ca thanh ci chnh: nhnh tri (hoc thanh tri) l trung tnh,
nhnh gia l m (-), phi l dng (+) (thanh ci c nhn t tin snh).
Mc 2
Cc my bin p in lc
iu 107. Cc quy nh trong mc ny c dng lp t cc my bin p
(k c my bin p t ngu v lp cun khng c du) in p n 220KV
iu 108. Vic c phi sy my hay khng, phi cn c vo quy nh ca nh
ch to v tiu chun cch in ca my bin p v phi lp thnh bin bn c i
din c quan lp v giao thu tham gia.
iu 109. Ngn phng n ca my bin p phi c lau sch bi bn v ra
bng du bin p sch.
Ngn phng n c lp t sao cho cc u cp gn , cc thanh dn v
cc thit b gn khng b bn vy du khi c s c xy ra.
iu 110. Cc bnh xe my bin p phi c chn chc v mi pha.
iu 111. My bin p v cc thit b km theo phi c sn v nh k hiu
theo quy nh ca iu 106.
Mc 3
C cu chuyn mch cch in bng kh (GIS)
iu 112. Cc quy nh ti phn ny phi c p dng cho cng tc lp t
GIS
iu 113. ngn nga ngng t hi nc trong thit b, thm nhp ca cc
vt l vo trong thit b, cng vic lp ghp GIS cho cc trm ngoi tri s khng
c trin khai nu tri ma v gi mnh.
Nu che ma v chn bi c thc hin tt khu vc lm vic, nhit v
m c gi bng khng kh kh mt cch ph hp, c th cho php trin khai
cng tc t hp bt k thi tit no.
Ngoi ra, cc iu kin ca khu vc lm vic t hp phi tun th nh sau:
- m 80% hoc thp hn
- bi 20 CPM hoc thp hn
- Tc gi nh hn hoc bng 5 m/s
iu 114. Trong qu trnh lp ghp, t hp, cc bin php chng bi nh
vch ngn bi, li ngn bi, tm ngn bi phi c thc hin ph hp.
iu 115. Cng nhn phi s dng ng phc chng bi, m v giy. Cc
trang b ny phi c tnh khng dn in trnh bm dnh si kim loi do tnh in.
11

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 116. Trc khi bt u t hp, u ni, bn cnh vic lm sch bn
trong bnh cha, cc vn sau phi c kim tra:
- Nt v mt bch v tm m;
- Ri bu lng v inh ghim vo trong bnh cha;
- Bm dnh cc vt ngoi lai v vt bn vo dy dn, cc ch li trn dy dn;
- Vt xy xt, bc lp m trn tip im;
- Vt xy xt trn b mt ni lp vng ch O.
iu 117. Vo thi im u ni, phi ly trng tm dy dn bn trong
c ni thch hp khng b qu ti.
iu 118. Phi s dng m dn in cho cc b phn u ni ca dy dn,
s dng m chn kn cho b mt lp vng m hnh ch O v cc b mt lm kn
khng kh.
iu 119. Khi xit bu lng, phi s dng c l quay.
iu 120. Thi gian tip xc ca cht hp th vi khng kh (t thi im
chn kn b h ti thi im to li chn khng) khng c qu 30 pht.
Bt c khi no b c to chn khng hoc b m, cht hp th phi c
thay mi trc khi bm kh SF6.
iu 121. Trc khi bm kh SF6, bnh phi c ht chn khng.
iu 122. Mt hoc hai ngy sau khi bm y kh SF6, phi phn tch kh
SF6; cc gi tr phn tch phi p ng cc tiu chun sau y:
- m ca kh;
i vi nhng thit b khng c kh nng gy phn tch kh: m khng qu
500 ppm
i vi nhng thit b c kh nng gy phn tch kh: m khng qu 150
ppm
- tinh khit ca kh; 97% v cao hn
iu 123. Sau khi bm y kh SF6, phi th nghim kim tra r kh. lt kh
phi nh hn hoc bng 1% trong mt nm.
Sau khi kim tra lt kh bng th nghim th kn kh, phi tin hnh chng
thm nc cho cc b phn chn kn.
iu 124. Sau khi ht kh SF6 khi bnh cha, cc van ch c thao tc sau
khi khng nh ngn cch kh vi h thng phn phi kh sao cho kh khng b ht
t cc bnh khc.
Khi kt thc cng vic, cc van phi c kim tra, phi tnh trng thch hp
vi s phn phi kh.
iu 125. Khi ht kh SF6 ra khi bnh, phi s dng thit b thu hi kh,
khng c kh lt ra ngoi.
p lc kh SF6 mi bnh sau khi ht phi nh hn hoc bng 0.015MPa.
iu 126. Mi b phn ca GIS phi c kim tra theo cc ni dung kim
tra ti hin trng v kim tra hon thnh theo ni dung Quy chun k thut
in,Tp 5.

12

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
Mc 4
Cc bng v t in
iu 127. Cc quy nh trong mc ny c p dng lp cc t in cng
cc thit b i km.
1 Lp cc h thng kt cu, ng h o, thit b v h thng thanh ci.
iu 128. Mi chi tit kim loi khng cch in vi t bng dng c nh
cc thit b v thanh ci u phi bt cho dn in vi v t.
iu 129. Cc my ct, cc ng h t ghi v cc r le c nhy cao nn
t trn cc m n hi nh cao su dy 3-4mm.
iu 130. Cc hm cu dao v cu chy ng phi t sao cho cc li dao
tip xc nh nhng v kht cht, khng c cc khe h, khng b vnh b kt.
iu 131. Khi cc thit b in, cc kp u dy v cc dy ngn gn cc
trang thit b in p 380/220V th cc b phn mang in phi c bo v trnh
trng hp con ngi v chm vo. Nhng ni phi c bin bo v phi sn
mu khc nhau.
iu 132. Vic lp cc cng tc t, khi ng t thanh dn ca mch nh th
v ni t cc t, bng in phi theo ng ti liu thit k.
iu 133. Cc thit b v cc thanh ci ca cc t (cubicle) cng nh ca cc
dy dn chnh v cc dy dn nhnh phi c u ni ph hp vi quy nh ti
iu 85 v 90, Tp 7.
iu 134. Cc bulng v cht ch c nh cc thit b ng ct cc ngn
t u phi c bin php ngn nga t ni lng.
2 Cch sn v ghi k hiu
iu 135. Cc t bng v cc thit b km theo phi c sn v t k hiu
theo quy nh ti iu 106, Tp 7.
Mc 5
Cc mch th cp
iu 136. Cc quy nh trong mc ny p dng rng ri lp t cc dy
dn ca mch iu khin, o lng bo v, lin ng v tn hiu, ngha l cho tt c
cc mch th cp t trong cc ngn thit b phn phi, cc t, bng iu khin, v
cc t, bng iu khin cc t my cng ngh.
1 Cc dy dn in
iu 137. Khi t cc dy dn v cp xuyn, vt phi m bo cc yu cu
sau:
a) i vi tng b tng v tng , dy, cp in phi lun trong ng thp
hay ng cch in hoc qua cc l c hp st.
b) i vi cc ngn t bng kim loi, phi t trong cc ng cch in hay
thanh cch in hnh rng lc.
c) i vi cc ngn t bng vt liu cch in th cho php t trc tip.
iu 138. Cc dy dn ni vo thit b c du (nh n rle hi) phi c lp
cch in chu du v c s bo v trnh cc h hng v c hc.
13

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 139. Cc dy dn v cp rut ng nhiu si ni - vo cc hng kp u
dy v thit b u phi c cc u hay cc vng khuyn c p cht. Cho php
un cc u cp thnh hnh vng khuyn v hn li.
iu 140. Cc rut dy dn v cp ni vo cc kp u dy phi c di d
tr cn thit khi b t c th ni li vo cc u kp.
iu 141. Khi phi ko dy dn qua cnh ca hay cc b phn thng phi
ng m (ca t bng in) phi l loi dy c rut ng mm.
2 Cc hng kp u dy
iu 142. Phi s dng kp u dy cho cc thit b phn phi t 1000V tr
ln, cc cm tip im ca my ct in v dao cch ly phi b tr kim tra, bo
dng hoc x l vn khng phi ct in mch s cp.
iu 143. Cc kp ni dy khng c r, bm bi v h hi v phi c
c nh chc chn. Cc hng kp ni dy ca cc t ca thit b phn phi phi c
t trong hp.
3 Cc k hiu.
iu 144. Cc dy dn ca mch th cp phi c ni vi hng kp, ni vi
cc im tip xc ca ng h o v cc thit b theo nh s ni cp.
iu 145. Cc bin k hiu cui cc dy dn v ng bc u dy phi c
lm bng vt liu cch in.
Mc6
H thng c qui t c nh.
iu 146. Cc quy nh phn ny c p dng cho vic lp t cc c quy
axt ch kn v cc c quy kim kn.
1 H thng thanh dn.
iu 147. Nn dng cc thanh dn trn bng thp, ng, nhm hoc hp kim.
iu 148. Cc thanh dn phi c c nh chc chn vi pulli hoc s cch
in
iu 149. Cc thanh dn, cc thanh nhnh v cc ngn ca c quy phi c
ni chc chn theo quy nh ti iu 85 v iu 90.
2 Lp t h thng c quy (accu)
iu 150. Cc b ca cc c quy ch-axt v c quy kim khng c r r
dung dch in phn.
iu 151. Quy trnh np c quy ch axits v c quy kim phi tun theo yu
cu ca nh ch to. c quy khng c np qu mc.
3 Cch sn v k hiu
iu 152. cquy v cc thit b km theo phi c sn v ghi k hiu theo
quy nh ti iu 106.

14

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
Mc 7
B t in nng cao h s cng xut
iu 153. Cc quy nh trong mc ny c p dng lp cc b t in
hoc tng bnh t in loi cch in giy du tng cao h s cng sut ca thit
tr in xoay chiu tn s 50Hz v in p n 110kV.
1 Cc t in
iu 154. Cng tc tip a cc t phi tun theo quy nh ti Chng V, Tp
7 H thng ni t. c bit, b phn che y cc t phi c ni t bng cch
ni vo gi ca t hoc dy ni t.
Cc dy ni t phi c b tr thun tin cho vic thay t trong qu trnh
vn hnh.
2 Cch sn v k hiu
iu 155. Cc t phi c sn v ghi k hiu theo quy nh Tp 7, iu
106.

Chng 4. CC THIT B IN CHIU SNG

iu 156. Lp t thit b in cho h thng chiu sng trong nh v ngoi
tri phi tun theo quy nh hin hnh.
Mc 1
Quy nh chung
iu 157. Cc u dy ca cp v dy dn rut ng, nhm ni vo cc thit
b, t in, n v.v.. phi theo cc quy nh trong chng ny v chng 6 (cch t
dy dn in). Cc u dy ni vo cc thit b, t in v n phi di tha 1
on d phng cn ni li khi dy b t.
iu 158. Cc b phn kt cu ca thit tr chiu sng nh: Gi , mc, hp,
cn, cc chi tit c nh lin kt u phi c m hoc sn chng r.
Mc 2
n chiu sng
iu 159. Phi kim tra vic b tr cc n chiu sng theo dy dn v theo
cao quy nh ca ti liu thit k. Khi lp t cc n chiu sng ni cng trnh
kim trc c hoa vn v cc vt trang tr thm m... th phi theo ng v tr quy nh
ca ti liu thit k.
Hng chiu sng ca n phi ri thng xung pha di nu khng c quy
nh ring ca ti liu thit k.
iu 160. Cc kt cu c nh thit b chiu sng phi tnh ton sc chu gp
5 ln khi lng thit b, ng thi phi tnh ton sc bn nu c ngi ng trn n
thao tc lp rp v sa cha. i vi gi hoc ct treo n chm phc tp phi tnh
cng thm 80 kg.
iu 161. Mi n pha u phi c iu chnh tiu c cho ng theo hnh
dng vng sng (hoa sng) trn mt phng ng, nu khng c mt phng ng th
vng sng c ly theo mt phng ngang khi thn n pha t nghing n gc
ln nht, sau iu chnh li gc nghing v n theo ti liu thit k. Sai s gc

15

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
quay v nghing ca ng tim n khng cho php qu 2 0. n pha phi c
c nh chc chn vo b phn quay.
iu 162. n chiu sng kiu kn, kiu phng bi v cc kiu tng t u
phi c giong, phi chn kn l t dy vo n nu n khng c np y.
iu 163. n chiu sng cc gian nh d n phi lp cht c giong kn.
Cc ai c tai hng phi vn cht, ch lun dy dn vo n phi chn chc chn
ph hp vi cu to ca n.
iu 164. Khi ni n chiu sng vi dy dn trong cc nh , nh cng cng
sinh hot, cc xng sn xut nn dng cc kp u dy.
iu 165. cc li in quy nh phi ni t thn n vo dy trung tnh
th khng c ni vo dy pha. Quy nh ny khng quy nh cho cc dng di
ng v n bn (v chng c ni vo li in bng phch cm).
Vi h thng ni t trung tnh, th ni t thn (v) n chiu sng c thc
hin nh sau:
- Khi dy dn t trn b mt ni th dy ni t ca n vi dy trung tnh
phi l dy mm v im ni t v tr c nh n gn nht.
- Khi dy dn bc cch in nm trong ng thp lp vo thn n qua ph
kin chuyn dng th thn n c ni dy trung tnh ti ngay n.
iu 166. Khng c lm h hng dy dn ch lun vo n v cc tip
im ca ui n phi khng chu lc c hc.
iu 167. Cm ni dy dn bn trong gi hay trong ng dng lp t
n. Dy dn bc ch phi c c nh chc chn trn tng hoc n.
iu 168. Cn treo en co th lam bng ng thep vi chiu dy thich hp
chiu lc c hoc va phai c c inh chc chn vao gia en.
iu 169. Dy dn cung cp in cho cc n chiu sng cng cng phi
dng dy mm rut ng vi mt ct khng nh hn 0,4mm 2 cho n trong nh v
1mm2 cho n ngoi tri.
iu 170. Dy dn cung cp in cho cc thit b chiu sng phi c cch
in chu c in p xoay chiu 500 V v in p 1 chiu 1000 V.
iu 171. Dy cung cp in cho thit b chiu sng cc b nn dng loi dy
hai rut ng mm, mt ct nh nht l 1mm 2 khi n t trn kt cu, gi c
nh. ng thi phi tun theo cc yu cu sau:
a) Cc dy dn phi t trong gi hoc c bin php bo v dy khng b
h hng do lc tc dng c hc.
b) Dy dn bn trong cc b phn c bn l khng c b cng hoc xon.
c) Cc l lun dy dn vo trong cc gi phi c ng knh ti thiu l
8mm, ch cho php mp mo cc b cn li l 6mm. Ti nhng ch lun dy vo
phi dng cc ng ghen cch in.
d) Cc kt cu, gi di ng ca thit b chiu sng phi loi tr kh nng
lm thit b chiu sng x dch hoc u a.
iu 172. nhng ch lun dy dn v cp vo n v thit b t ngoi tri
phi c giong kn.
iu 173. Thit b chiu sng trn cn trc hay trn cc thit b chu chn
ng, chu rung phi treo bng cc ph kin kiu n hi.
16

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 174. nhng ni cc vt d chy, n, nguy him, (k c trong nh
v ngoi tri) th phi loi tr kh nng ngi v chm vo dy dn, ui n v
bng n.
Trong bung nh , cc b n chiu sng bng kim loi treo vo mc c
nh bng kim loi phi c vng m cch in.
Mc 3
Cc thit b ca h thng in chiu sng
iu 175. Cc my ct h p v cu chy kiu nt vn phi c u vo
li in sao cho khi tho nt vn ra th pha sau cu chy hoc my ct h p
khng cn in na.
iu 176. V tr cng tc thng t li i (pha trong hoc ngoi) sao cho
chng khng b che khut khi ng-m ca. Cc cng tc bung tm, nh v sinh
cn b tr pha ngoi ca.
iu 177. Cc my m in nng(cng t) t trn bng t tng phi c
c nh chc chn. cao t my m in theo thit k quy nh.
iu 178. Khi dy dn in t ni, cc thit b u phi t trn m cch
in dy t nht 10mm nu cu to ca thit b khng c loi chuyn dng lp
trc tip ln tng.
Mc 4
Cc bng in phn phi
iu 179. Phi t cc bng in trong t thp c ca bng thp, tn hoc
ca thp ghp knh c kho; ng thi phi c l lun dy bt kn. Yu cu ny p
dng cho cc i tng sau:
a) Cc bng in t trong cc gian in v phng th nghim.
b) Cc bng in t cao t 2,5m tr ln (tr cc bng in t trong
bung thang my ca nh v nh dn dng).
c) Cc bng in m t thp l 1 phn kt cu ca bng in .
d) Cc bng in c my m in t cho nh .
e) Cc bng in t trong hc tng.
iu 180. Khi t bng in gia cc b phn mang in h v cc b phn
kim loi khng mang in th phi m bo c khong cch nh nht l 20mm tnh
theo b mt cch in v 12mm tnh theo khong cch h khng kh.
S u in phi m bo khong cch gia cc bng in v ch ni vi
ng dy cung cp in ln khng c in p trn cc b phn ng ca cc
thit b ng ct (my ct h p li dao ca cu dao) khi chng v tr ct.
iu 181. V tr cc tip im ni dy ra vi bng phi t ch d kim
tra, sa cha. Cc bng c cc tip im b tr pha sau phi l bng kiu bn l
hoc phi m bo khong cch t mt sau ca bng n tng theo quy nh trong
bng 4.26.1.
Bng 4.26.1 Khong cch nh nht t bng in n tng
Kch thc ca bng in tnh theo chiu
ngang, (mm)

Khong cch nh nht t mt sau ca bng

n tng (mm)
17

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
400

200

500

300

800

400

1200

600

iu 182. Cc l lun dy dn vo cc hp thp (t) v cc ngn t bng

vt liu dn in phi c cc ng ghen cch in.
iu 183. Cc bng in phi nh k hiu ch r: S hiu, cng dng ca
bng v s liu ca tng l ra. Khi trn cng mt bng c nhiu pha khc nhau th
phi c cc k hiu r rng v sn mu phn bit cho tng pha.
iu 184. u ni cc thit b vi bng in phi tun theo ti liu thit k v
phi cn bng ph ti phi gia cc pha.

Chng 5
H THNG NI T
iu 185. Khi lp t h thng ni t cc thit b in xoay chiu v mt
chiu phi tun theo cc quy nh ca chng ny.
Mc 1
Quy nh chung
iu 186. Phi ni t cc b phn kim loi ca cc thit b in c th mang
in nu cch in b hng
a) i vi in xoay chiu hoc 1 chiu c in p t 500 V tr ln trong mi
trng hp.
b) i vi in xoay chiu v 1 chiu c in p trn 12 V cc gian nh
nguy him v c cc thit b ngoi tri.
Khng phi ni t cc thit tr in xoay chiu n 12 V v thit tr in 1
chiu 110 V tr trng hp c quy nh c bit.
iu 187. Trong cc gian d n v cc thit tr d n t ngoi tri, phi
theo nhng yu cu ring.
a) Cc trang thit b in xoay chiu di 127 V v 1 chiu di 220 V u
phi ni t.
b) Khi ni t phi dng dy dn trn hoc dy bc cch in chuyn dng
ni t hay cc dy trung tnh. Vic li dng cc kt cu nh ng dn v ko, v kim
loi (tr v nhm ca cp), v ch ca cp v.v ch c coi l bin php ph.
c) Cc tuyn ni t chnh phi c u vo cc vt ni t t nht hai
im v nn ni ti cc u hi ca nh.
iu 188. Cc b phn phi ni t l :
a) V my in, my bin p, cc thit b, cc n chiu sng v.v
b) B truyn ng ca cc kh c in.
18

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
c) Cc cun dy th cp ca my bin in o lng.
d) Khung ca t bng in phn phi, t iu khin v cc t, bng in khc.
) Cc kt cu kim loi ca trm bin p v cc thit b phn phi ngoi tri,
v kim loi cc hp cp, v kim loi ca cp (k cp kim tra v dy dn) ng thp
lun dy dn in v.v
e) Cc ro chn, li chn hay tm chn bng kim loi bo v cc b phn
mang in, cc dn, cc x, cc sn thao tc bng kim loi v cc b phn khc c
th mang in p.
g) Cc ct thp v btng ct thp DK vic ni t cc kt cu phi theo
ng quy nh ca ti liu thit k.
iu 189. Cc b phn khng phi ni t :
a) Cc ph kin v cc thit b lp t trn ct g DK v trn cc kt cu
bng g ca trm bin p ngoi tri sau y nu khng c yu cu phi bo v trnh
qu in p kh quyn.
- Ph kin cc cch in treo.
- Chn cch in ng (ty)
- Cc gi , cn n c chp n
b) Cc thit b t trn cc kt cu kim loi c ni t, nhng b mt
tip xc gia thit b v kt cu kim loi phi c nh sch v khng c sn.
c) V ca cc ng h o lng in, r le t trn cc bng, t in, thnh
t thit b phn phi.
d) Cc ng ray nh my in, trm bin p v cc x nghip cng
nghip.
) Cc b phn thng phi tho hoc m ra cc t thit b phn phi, cc
ro chn cc t, cc ca cc khung bng kim loi v.v c ni t.
e) Cc dng c s dng in c cch in cao gp i
iu 190. Cho php thay th ni t ca tng ng c in cc thit b in
khc t trn cc my chnh bng cch trc tip ni t thn b my chnh, nhng
phi m bo tip xc tt gia cc thn thit b vi thn my chnh. chung
iu 191. Nhng b phn cn ni t ca trang thit b in phi dng dy
ring ni vo h ni t chnh. Cm ni t ni tip nhiu b phn cn ni t
bng mt dy dn vo h thng ni t chnh.
iu 192. Khi thc hin ni t nn tn dng cc vt ni t t nhin.
a) Cc ng dn nc v ng kim loi khc chn di t, tr ng dn nhin
liu lng, ng dn nhin liu kh d chy n.
b) Cc ng ti nc.
c) Cc kt cu kim loi ca cc cng trnh xy dng chn t 1 phn
d) Cc tm c bng kim loi ca cc cng trnh thu li
) Cc v ch ca cp chn trong t (tr v nhm ca cp phi cch in vi
t). Trng hp ch dng v cp lm vt ni t th t nht phi c 2 cp.

19

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 193. Cc vt ni t t nhin phi c ni vi h thng ni t chnh t
nht l 2 im khc nhau. Yu cu ny khng quy nh cho trng hp cc ni t
lp li ca dy trung tnh v cc v kim loi ca cp.
iu 194. Nn p dng cc vt ni t kiu chn su, nhng vt ni t ny
c thc hin kt hp t trong lc thi cng mng cc cng trnh xy dng dn
dng v cng nghip cng nh DK
Mc2
t cc dy ni t
iu 195. Dy dn ni t thng thng dng bng thp. Yu cu ny khng
p dng cho cc dng v hoc thit b dng in di ng, cc ng cp chiu sng
thuc h thng 3 pha 4 dy v nhng trng hp dng thp s gp kh khn v mt
kt cu.
Cc dy dn ni t bng thp phi c mt ct khng b hn cc s liu
nu trong bng 5.11.1.
Cm dng cc dy dn trn bng nhm chn trong t lm cc vt ni t
hay dy dn ni t.
Bng 5.11.1Cc kch thc nh nht ca cc vt ni t bng thp v cc dy ni t
Cch t dy dn
STT
1.
2.

Tn gI

n v o lng

- Dy dn trn
- Dy dn mt ct ch nht

Trong
nh

cc thit b
N/ tri

Chn
t

di

ng knh (mm)

10

10

12

Mt ct (mm )

64

64

64

Chiu dy (mm)

Chiu dy bn
(mm)

2.5

3.5

3.

- Thp gc

4.

- ng thp loi khng hn

Chiu dy thnh
ng

2.5

5.

- Cc ng thp thnh mng hn in

Chiu dy

1.5

Khng cho php

iu 196. cc thit tr in di 1000 V th dy dn ni t bng ng,

hoc nhm phi c mt ct khng b hn cc s liu trong bng 5.12.1
Bng 5.12.1
STT

Mt ct dy dn mm2

Tn gi dn dn

1.

Cc dy dn trn khi t h

2.

Cc dy dn cch in

3.

Cc rut ni dt ca cp hoc ca dy dn nhiu rut

trong v bo v chung vi cc dy pha

Bng ng

Bng nhm

1,5

2,5

1,5

iu 197. Cc dy ni t cho nhng dng c dng in di ng phi nm

chung v vi cc dy pha v bng mt ct ca dy pha .

20

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
Rut dy dn v cp dng cho cc dng c dng in di ng phi l dy
mm, c mt ct khng nh hn 1,5 mm2.
iu 198. Cc dy ni t phi c bo v trnh cc tc ng c hc v
ho hc. Ti cc v tr dy ni t giao cho vi cc cp, cc ng ng, ng st
v cc ch khc c th gy ra cc h hng c hc u phi c phng php bo v.
iu 199. Dy ni t nhng v tr i xuyn tng phi t trong hc tng,
trong ng hoc trong cc v bc cng.
iu 200. Ni cc dy t vi nhau phi m bo tip xc chc chn, tt nht
l bng hn cng. Chiu di mi hn phi bng 2 ln chiu rng ca dy khi dy c
tit din ch nht hoc bng 6 ln ng knh dy khi dy c tit din trn.
Vic ni dy trung tnh ca cc mch in v ca DK cho php thc hin nh
phng php ni cc dy pha.
Trong cc gian nh m t v c cc hi hay kh c hi (n mn) th vic ni
dy ni t nn ni bng phng php hn, trng hp khng th hn c th cho
php ni bng bu lng, khi phn tip xc ca dy v kho ni phi c lp ph bo
v.
iu 201. Vic ni dy ni t vi vt ni t ko di (ng ng nc) th phi
thc hin bn ngoi nh v bng phng php hn. Nu khng th hn c th
c th dng cc cli v mt tip xc ca cli vi vt ni t phi m thic v ch
bt cli vo ng phi c nh sch.
V tr v phng php ni phi la chn sao cho khi tho cc ng ra sa
cha vn m bo c in tr ni t cn thit bng cc bin php k thut tin.
Cc ng h o nc, cc van v.v phi c cc on ni t.
iu 202. Cc dy trn ni t trn lp t h c th lp t ng hoc ngang
hoc song song vi cc kt cu t xin ca nh. i vi dy ni t mt ct ch
nht phi t mt dt ca dy song song vi b mt ca kt cu. Trn cc on t
thng ca dy khng c c cc ch un ln v gp khc.
iu 203. Cc dy ni t t trn b tng hay trn gch phi c bt cht
trn cc vt (Puly s) cch mt tng t nht l 5mm trong cc gian nh m
t hoc 10mm ti khu vc c hi n mn. Ti cc phng kh v mi trng khng
c yu t n mn th cho php t trc tip dy ni t bng thp dt ln mt b
tng hay gang. c nh thanh ni t nn dng inh gn v dng sng bn
chuyn dng s c hiu sut cao.
Trong cc rnh, cc dy ni t phi t cch mt di cc tm an t nht l
50mm. Khong cch gia cc vt dy ni t t 600-1000m.
iu 204. Cc dy t h trong nh khi giao cho vi cc rnh ( nhng ch
c ti trng nng di ng qua li) phi c bo v chc chn trnh b h hng
c hc.
iu 205. Cc dy ni t khi t ngang qua cc khe ni gin n ca pha (khe
co dn) phi c vt m n hi co gin theo. dn in ca vt m phi bng
dn in ca on dy ni t c cng chiu di.
iu 206. Cc tm hay gc ni dy ni t di ng tm thi, phi c lm
sch v ph lp bo v. Cc tm hay cc gc ny phi hn vo cc dy ni t hoc
cc kt cu kim loi c ni t ca cc h thng thanh ci trn cc t phn
phi, cc trm bin p ngoi tri.

21

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 207. t dng lp rnh cp c t dy, ni t phi khng c v rc
ri ln vo
iu 208. Cm dng cc ng dn nc n mng n gia sc v n cc thit
b vt sa tri chn nui gia sc lm dy ni t.
iu 209. Ni cc dy ni t vo kt cu c ni t phi bng hn, cn
khi ni vo v cc thit b, cc my in c th dng hn hoc dng bu lng bt
ni chc chn ch hay b chn ng, hay b rung phi c bin php chng hin
tng t tho ca ai c ch tip xc (dng ai c hm, vng m hm). Khi ni
t cc thit b thng hay b tho ra hoc t trn cc b phn chuyn ng phi
dng cc dy mm.
iu 210. B mt tip xc ch ni dy ni t vi kt cu hoc thit b phi
c nh sch v bi lp vadlin mng.
Yu cu ny cng phi thc hin i vi cc mt tip xc gia v thit b, cn
iu khin, b truyn ng vi cc b phn khc ca thit b in, t trn cc kt
cu thp, trn cc ngn t, trn cc khung thp ca t thit b phn phi, trn cc gi

Ghi ch:
1) trnh lng ph khng nn s dng cc ng thp lm cc vt ni t
nhn to, ch nn dng cc ng thp khng hp cch l ph liu. Nn s dng thp
gc hoc thp trn.
2) ng knh nh nht ca dy ni t ghi trong bng V- 1 cng p dng cho
c dy trung tnh ca mch in v ca DK dng ni t. Khi ng knh ca
dy trung tnh 1 si phi bng ng knh ca dy pha.
Mc 3
Ni t cc thit b phn phi
iu 211. Cc u dy ni t ca cuc dy th cp my bin in o lng
c ni vo bu lng ni t trn v ca my bin in y hoc c ni t hng
kp u dy theo ch dn ca thit k.
iu 212. Cc cun khng in khi cc pha b tr ngang phi c ni t
bng cch ni trc tip dy ni t vo cc bu lng ni t trn cc cch in d.
Khi cc pha t theo phng thng ng th cc cch in ca pha di cng
phi c ni t. Cc dy ni t bng thp khng c to nn mch vng kn
bao quanh cc cuc khng in.
Mc 4
Ni t thit b ng lc
iu 213. Khi cc my in t trn cc gi trt th dy ni t phi bt vo
c 2 gi trt. Cc mt tip xc gia my in v gi trt phi theo ng iu 213.
iu 214. ni t cc my cng c (cc my ci) cc dy ni t hoc
cc ng thp c ni t ca cc dy dn in phi c ni vo v my. Khi
phi m bo s thng in tht tt gia v thit b in v v my cng c k c
cc mi ni ng.
Thit b in t trn cc b phn ng ca my c cung cp in bng
cp mm phi c ni t bng mt rut dnh ring trong cp .
C th dng ng ray dm cu trc trong nh xng lm dy ni t cho
cc thit b in ca my trc.
22

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 215. Cc ng ray dm cu trc c dng lm dy ni t cc thit b
in ca my trc trong nh hoc ngoi tri (tr cc gian nh d n) u phi c
ni chc chn vi h thng ni t 2 ch cc ch gip ni ca cc ray dm cu
trc phi dng cu ni mm hn p vo m bo cho mch in c lin thng.
Thit b in t trn cc my trc v xe ra trong cc gian bnh thng phi c
ni t theo ng quy nh cc iu 204 v iu 217.
Trong cc gian c nhiu bi khng dn in (xi mng, tro, t lm khun)
th trc cc bnh xe ca cu trc v xe ra ca cc my trc phi t cc chi gt
bi ra khi ray khi my trc v xe ra di chuyn.
iu 216. ni t cc thit b in ca cc my trc cc thit tr d n
phi dng rut th t ca cp cung cp in cho my trc .
Mc 5
Ni t mch in v ng cp
iu 217. Khi ni t v kim loi ca cc cp th v kim loi v ai thp phi
ni vi nhau v ni vi v hp cp, phu cp, hp ni) bng dy ng mm. Khi
khng yu cu phi dng cc dy ni t c dn in ln hn dn in ca v
cp. Nhng trong mi trng hp phi m bo mt ct ca chng khng c nh
hn 6 mm2 v khng c ln hn 25mm2.
iu 218. cc thit tr c li dng v nhm ca cp 3 rut lm dy trung
tnh, phi tun theo quy nh v cch lp dy trung tnh.
iu 219. Cc u ct c lp vo dy ni t phi thc hin bng cch p
hoc hn.
iu 220. i vi cu ni mm ni t th mt u ca cu phi dng dy
thp cun cht vo v v ai thp ca cp ri hn li, cn u kia ca cu th dng
bu lng ni vo cp v kt cu kim loi c ni t.
Ch ni cc cu ni vo v nhm ca cp sau khi hn xong phi bi nha
ng (atsphan) hay sn gliptan hoc sn du. Trong cc gian m t, cc tuynen
v cc rnh, ch hn phi qut bng bitum nng. Mt ct cu ni mm phi tng
ng vi mt ct cc dy ni t thit tr in .
iu 221. Cc ng thp lun dy dn in c dng lm dy ni t hay
ni t phi c ni chc chn khi cc ng trn t h c th dng ng ni c
bi bt ch hoc mt loi kt cu khc c s tip xc chc chn.
Khi ng t ngm ch c dng ng ni c bi bt ch. m bo tnh lin tc ca
mch ni t phi m bo cc yu cu sau :
a) Trong mi trng hp ng lun dy t ngm v i vi trng hp c
li trung tnh ni t m ng lun dy th t h, cc ch ni ng phi hn thm
mt hai im v mi pha ng ni, cng cho php hn cu ni bng kim loi c
dn in.
b) nhng ch ni ng vo cc hp, cc kh c v v thit b in phi dng
loi ai c ng ni (rc co) ni t hoc cc bin php khc bo m tip xc
tt v in hay ni vo hp (hm, t, v) bng cch hn p cc cu ni kim loi c
dn in.
iu 222. cc li in chiu sng phn nhm cm dng v kim loi ca
ng lun dy dn hoc v ch ca dy dn lm dy ni t.

23

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
Trong cc gian i hi phi ni t cc v th chng phi c ni t chc
chn trn ton b chiu di, cc ng ni v hp ni ng phi c ni vo v kim
loi ca ng lun dy bng cch hn hay bng bulng.
iu 223. V kim loi ca ng lun dy, v ch ca cp phi c ni t vi
cc t nhm, t cung cp hay t phn phi bng dy ng bn nhiu si mt ct
bng 1,5 2,5 mm2 hay bng cli thp phi c kp cht vo v ni t v phi
hn p vo v.
iu 224. ni dy ni t vo v kim loi ca hp, t, bng v.v phi hn
p hay dng inh vt. Trng hp dng inh vt th ch ni dy ni t phi c
nh sch.
Mc 6
Cch sn v nh du
iu 225. ch cc dy ni t chui vo nh phi c cc du hiu d
phn bit.
iu 226. Cc dy ni t h, cc kt cu, dy dn v thanh st dt ca li
ni t u phi sn mu en, tr cc dy trung tnh.
Cc dy ni t t h c php sn mu khc cho ph hp vi mu trang tr
tng nh, nhng cc ch ni v ch r nhnh ca chng phi k t nht hai sc
mu en cch nhau 150mm.
iu 227. Trc khi lp t cc dy trn ni t t h v chi tit c nh
chng phi c nh sch v sn ht mi mt. Cn ch ni th sn sau khi hn
xong cc mi ni.
Trong cc gian m t v c cc kh n mn phi sn bng loi sn chu
c tc ng ho hc.
iu 228. ch dng ni vi dy ni t lu ng phi nh du bng
cch dng sn vit ln tng v k ch ni t k hiu ni t.
iu 229. Khng nn sn cc vt ni t v cc dy ni t chn di t.
Sau khi nghim thu, cc mi hn u phi qut bitum khp mi mt.

Chng 6
CCH T DY DN IN
iu 230. Cc quy nh trong chng trnh ny p dng lp t cc dy
dn in ng lc v chiu sng in p 1 chiu v xoay chiu n 1000 V trong
nh v ngoi tri bng dy dn cch in v cp khng c v thp mt ct b. Cn
dy dn trn phi tun theo chng 7 ca quy nh ny.
Mc 1
Quy nh chung
iu 231. Kiu, mt ct v loi dy dn do ti liu thit k quy nh theo ph
ti v c im ni t.
iu 232. Ch ni v phn nhnh cc dy dn v cp khng c chu cc
ng sut c hc. Ch ni v phn nhnh rut cp v dy dn phi c cch in
tng ng vi cch in nhng ch cn nguyn vn.

24

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 233. Phi dng cc hp ni v hp phn nhnh ni cng nh
phn nhnh cc dy dn trong hp kn, trong cc ng v trong cc ng lng mm
bng kim loi khi t h cng nh khi t ngm.
Cu to ca cc hp ni v hp phn nhnh phi ph hp vi cch t dy v
iu kin mi trng.
Bn trong cc hp c np ng m c v cp nn ni v phn nhnh dy
dn bng cc kp chuyn dng c v cch in m bo.
iu 234. ch dy dn chui ra khi hp, mng, ng cng v ng lng mm
bng kim loi u phi c bo v trnh h hng. nhng ch dy dn giao
cho vi cc mi ni co dn phi c vt b tr co dn.
iu 235. Khng quy nh cao lp t cch nn nh hoc sn nh cho dy
dn cch in c bo v, dy dn lun trong ng cch in c v kim loi, dy
dn v cp lun trong cc ng thp v cc ng lng mm bng kim loi, cp mm
lm vic trong iu kin nng. nhng ch dy dn v cp c th b h hng do c
hc th phi c bo v thm.
iu 236. Khi t gn cc ng c nhit cao th dy dn v cp phi c
bo v chng tc hi do nng hoc phi dng loi dy dn v cp thch hp.
iu 237. Khi cc hp t dy b tr thng ng hay t quay np xung di
th bt buc phi c nh cht cc dy dn.
Trong cc gian i hi phi ni t th cc hp v cc mng t dy dn ni
vi nhau phi to nn mt mch in lin tc trn tan b chiu di ca chng.
iu 238. Cc dy dn t h phi phi hp vi cc ng nt kin trc ca
nh v cng trnh m bo m thut.
iu 239. Chiu di cc dy dn t trong cc gian m t (x, tm...) cng
ngn cng tt. Cc dy dn nn t bn ngai cc gian ny v n chiu sng nn
t gn dy dn trn tng.
iu 240. Dy dn t theo b mt kt cu b thng xuyn nung nng
(ng dn khi, ng dn kh l...) khng cho php t kn. Khi t h trn b
mt ng dn khi, ng dn kh l... th nhit ca khng kh xung quanh dy
dn khng c vt qu 350C.
iu 241. nhng on thng ca tuyn dy, cc vng kp dng c nh
dy dn, cp v ng c t trc tip trn b mt phi cch u nhau. Trn cc
mt on thng v cc ch vng, cc vng kp phi t thng gc vi ng tim t
dy dn.
iu 242. Khi dng cc vng ai v cc vng kp bng kim loi c nh
dy dn th phi lt cc m cch in.
iu 243. Cc inh dng c nh dy dn vo cc kt cu cng trnh
thng dng sng chuyn dng thi cng hoc dng cc bin php khc thch
hp. Cc inh phi c la chn v c nh ln cc mt theo ng ti liu
hng dn.
iu 244. Cc vng kp bng kim loi dng c nh dy dn, cp v ng
thp u phi sn chng ri.
iu 245. Cc dy dn t ngm phi c 1 on d phng t nht l 50mm
cnh nhng ch ni trong cc hp phn nhnh v cnh ch ni vi cc n chiu
sng cng tc v cm.
25

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 246. Khi dy dn t ngm th cc hp ni, cc hp t cng tc, cm
cng phi t chm trong kt cu, xy dng sao cho mt hp (mt cng tc, c cm)
ngang bng vi mt tng.
iu 247. Trong cc cu kin c sn thnh tm ln v cc khi ln ca cc
cng trnh nh ca c sn xut nh my, cng trng th cn lm sn cc rnh
t dy dn in, cc hc t cng tc, cm, cc hp phn nhnh v cc
bng in ph hp vi bn v thit k cc cu kin .
Cc rnh v cc hc cha li phi bng phng. Chiu dy ca lp bo v tim
rnh ng, hc phi m bo t nht l 10mm.
Mc 2
t dy dn in ln cc vt cch in
(cc puli, cc cch in, cc kp dy ...)
iu 248. Chiu cao t dy v khong cch gia cc dy bc cch in phi
tun theo cc quy nh ca ti liu thit k.
iu 249. Cc chn cch in kiu cong, cc gi cng vi cch in phi
c nh chc vo vt liu chnh ca tng. Cc puli hoc cc kp dy dng cho cc
dy dn mt ct 4mm2 tr xung c th c nh ln lp va trt hay ln g lt mt
tng.
iu 250. Cc dy dn cch in mt rut loi khng c bo v phi dng
dy thp mm buc cht vo puli hay cch in. cc gian nh m t v ngoi
tri th dy thp buc phi c qut sn chng r. Ch buc dy dn phi c
qun bng cch in bo v. C th dng cc vng khuyn hay dy nha mm
(pli -clovinhit) c nh dy dn loi khng c bo v vo puli hay cch in
(tr cc v tr gc v cc u cui).
Cc ch kp cht dy dn phi m lt khng h hng cch in.
iu 251. Vic t dy trn cch in phi theo quy nh sau:
- Cch in trung gian - t dy c hoc nh cch in;
- Cch in gc: t c cch in;
- Cch in no cui: Dng kha hm.
Quy nh ch ni dy r nhnh phi thc hin ngay ti puli hoc cch in.
iu 252. i vi dy dn c cch in v tr gc, cui, r nhnh vng qua
x phi dng bng vi hoc dy gai buc vo puli.
iu 253. Khi cc dy ct vi cc ng ng, khong cch gia chng phi
tun theo quy nh ca ti liu thit k.
Khi ct cc ng ng c nhit cao hn mc bnh thng, phi p dng
cc bin php cch nhit thch hp.
iu 254. Khi dy dn cch in loi khng c bo v xuyn qua tng th
phi lun dy trong ng cch in cng v phi c nh. pha trong nh kh ro
phi dng ng lt cch in cn m t v pha chui ra ngoi phi dng phu.
ng dy xuyn qua vch ngm v vch g gia cc nh kh ro cho php
lun trong ng cch in c v kim loi trong ng dy - kim loi.
Khi dy dn cch in loi khng bo v xuyn qua t gian nh kh ro ny
sang gian kh ro khc, cho php tt c cc dy dn c cch in ca cng 1 ng
dy lun chung trong 1 ng cch in. Trong cc trng hp khc nhau th c 2 pha
26

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
u phi trt kn bng nha cch in. Khi dy dn chui t gian kh ro sang gian
m t hoc chui ra ngoi tri m phi ni dy th ch ni phi t pha kh ro.
iu 255. Dy dn cch in v cp i xuyn t tng ny sang tng khc ca
nh phi lun qua ng hoc l cha sn trn cu kin. Cm dng dy bn xuyn qua
sn nh gia 2 tng.
iu 256. Khi dy dn xuyn qua sn nh gia 2 tng cho php lun trong
ng cch in t di lp va trt ca tng, cc ng cch in phi t lin tc
c ng lt v phi t ti mp ngoi.
iu 257. i vi loi dy bn c 2 hoc 3 rut khi i vng trong cc gian nh
kh ro nu c gp chng ngi th cho php lun chung trong 1 ng cch in m
khng cn h ra.
iu 258. Bn knh un ca dy dn mt rut cch in loi khng c bo v
t nht phi bng 3 ln ng knh ngoi ca dy dn.
Mc 3
Dy dn t treo
iu 259. Cc loi dy dn chuyn dng loi cp in v cc loi dy dn
khc c lp t treo vo cp thp chu lc bng loi kp ring hoc bng phng
php qun buc thch hp.
iu 260. Cc cp gia cng bng thp treo dy cn c mc vo li
thp m km c ng knh theo yu cu ca thit k. La chn cp gia cng
treo dy phi tun theo yu cu ca ti liu thit k.
iu 261. Khi treo dy cp thp phi cng ti vng nh nht, ng lc
khng c vt qu 0,7 ng lc cho php i vi loi cp thp .
Ch ch t hp ni phn nhnh, hp ni kiu cm v n chiu sng th mi
treo dy thng ng. Dy treo ng nn dng loi dy thp c ng knh t 2-3mm
i vi dy in ng lc v t 1,5 - 2mm i vi dy in chiu sng. Tt c cc b
phn kim loi ca dy in t treo, k c cp chu lc u phi ni t.
Trong cc gian sn xut thng thng cho php dng dy cp lm dy trung tnh
lm vic trong li in phn nhm ca h thng in trung tnh ni t.
Cm dng cp chu lc lm dy ni t - nn dng mt dy dn ring hoc
mt rut ring ca dy dn (hoc cp) lm dy ni t. Tt c cc loi b phn
kim loi ca dy in t treo nh:
- B phn h trn ca cp thp;
- Cc b phn kha no cp, kt cu no cui, kp treo dy v.v u phi
bi du Silicn.
Mc 4
t dy dn loi c bo v v cp cch in bng cao su
iu 262. cc phn khong cch gia cc im c nh ca dy bo v v
cp phi tun theo yu cu ca ti liu thit k.
iu 263. Phi dng mc kp c nh dy dn v cp nhng ch lun
dy vo hp kh c in hoc phu cp v phi t cch mp ca chng t 50 70mm.
27

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
Khong cch t ch dy bt u un cong n mc gn nht phi t 10 15mm.
iu 264. Khi dy dn hoc cp n c t theo ng nm ngang th
nhng im c nh trung gian c th dng loi kp mt tai v tai kp phi t thp
hn dy dn hoc cp.
Khi dy dn hoc cp t thng ng theo tng trn nh, gc nh phi dng
kp 2 tai hoc ai c vng huy c nh dy.
iu 265. i vi dy bc ch phi lt kp bng loi vt liu mm, ming lt
phi nh ra hai mp kp t 1,5 2 mm. Cc loi dy cp khc th khng cn lt.
iu 266. Bn knh un ca dy phi ln hn quy nh ca nh ch to.
iu 267. Khi cp v dy cch in loi c bo v i qua tng gch,
tng b tng phi t trong ng kim loi hay ng cch in l cha sn c trt va.
Cho php t nhiu dy dn ca cng 1 mch hay nhiu cp trong cng mt ng.
i vi dy cch in v cp c cch in bng cao su chui qua tng gch
hoc b tng th 2 u ng lun dy phi c ng lt.
iu 268. Khi dy xuyn qua sn gc cng phi lun trong ng th u ng
phi cch mt sau 1,5m. Khi chui qua trn nh th u di ca ng lun cng phi
cch trn 1,50m nhng on no c th lm hng dy cng phi dng bin php
bo v.
iu 269. Khi 2 tuyn cp hoc dy dn giao cho nhau th mt trong hai
tuyn phi c bo v bng cch:
- Lun trong ng cch in;
- Xy rnh;
- t trong ng kim loi.
iu 270. Mi ghp ca ng lun bng kim loi phi quay v pha mt d
ng. Khi ng t ngang theo tng th mi thp phi hng xung di trnh hi
m lt vo.
iu 271. Ti ch ct cc u c v kim loi phi l ranh gii vi bn ngoi
ngn nga cch in khi b h hi. Cc dy dn c v kim loi trn phi c ai
hoc cc u mt trnh b trt.
iu 272. trnh b lo ha cch in ca cc si n mn mnh th phi
dng loi sn thch hp. Yu cu ny khng p dng cho cc rut dy dn v cp i
vo trong hp c ng lun dy ca my in hoc kh c in kiu kn, kiu chng
bi hoc kiu chng nc.
iu 273. Cm t cp CPr ln cc ch mi qut sn hoc qut vi cn t.
Nu cn t ngay th v cp phi c qut bng mt loi sn chng kh trc khi
t.
iu 274. Vic ni dy hoc r nhnh cp v dy dn loi c bo v phi
thc hin trong hp. Khi cho dy vo hp, kh c, ng h phi lun c v bo v.
iu 275. Nu v kim loi ca cp v ca dy dn cng nh cc hp kim loi
cn phi ni t th ni chung vi dy trung tnh ni t v phi bo m tnh cht
lin tc v in trn ton b tuyn dy.
Tt c cn ni lin mch phi c qut sn trn v kim loi khng c c
cc vt h hng.
28

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
Mc 5
t h v t ngm dy dn in
iu 276. C th t cc dy in dt trong nh, ngoi tr nhng trng hp
sau y:
1. B tr h :
a) Trong cc phng d b chy
b) Trn trn nh
2. B tr h v ngm
a) Trong cc phng d n
b) Trong cc phng c bit m
c) Trong cc phng c mi trng n mn cao
d) Trn cc sn g ca nh tr, bnh vin, cu lc b, trng hc v nh tp th
) cp in cho cc thit b chiu sng kiu treo
e) Trn sn khu v gh ngi ca khn gi.
iu 277. C th t h cc dy dn dt:
a) Trc tip ln tng, vch ngn, sn c trt thch cao th hoc va t.
b) Ln tng bng vt liu khng chy, vch ngn c dn lp bi (ngay trn
mt lp bi).
iu 278. Vic t dy dt ngm trong tng hoc vch ngn bng granit
hoc trt va thng phi theo cc iu kin sau y:
a) Nu tng hoc vch ngn bng vt liu khng chy th t dy trong
rnh lt va hoc di lp va t.
b) Trong cc rnh v cc kt cu xy dng rng.
c) t sn trong cc kt cu xy dng c sn t xng ch to (theo ch
dn ring).
iu 279. t ngm dy dn dt trn nh phi theo mt trong cc phng
php sau:
a) t di lp va t ca trn lm bng cc tm khng chy;
b) t trong khe h gia cc tm b tng c sn, bn ngoi trt va thch
cao mn;
c) t trong cc rnh cha sn trong cc tm b tng ct thp c ln, ngoi
cng trt va thch cao mn;
d) Trong cc tng v cc hc trng ca cc tm b tng ct st ca panen
v trong rnh cc tm c bit ca nh kiu tm ln;
) t sn trong cc cu kin sn t xng ch to (theo ch dn ring);
e) t trn nn sn th ca mi tng, trn nh khng chy ca tng cui cng
(k c tng hm), di lp va xi mng ct hoc thch cao dy 10mm. Trng hp
ny, nu khng p dng c theo cc im a, c, d th dng theo cc im b, . i
vi dy dt t ngm trn nh yu cu chung l phi t ch no m bo
khng b h hng v mt c hc.
29

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 280. Cc dy dt c cch in bng cht do khng chu c nh sng
(trong sut - mu vng nu) ch cho php t ngm.
iu 281. Khi t ngm dy dn dt phi la chn tuyn nh sau:
a) Thng thng, khi t ngang theo tng th phi t song song vi cc
ng giao nhau qua tng v trn v cch trn 100 - 200mm hoc cch g, mi
ua hoc x ngang t 50 - 100mm. Cc cm in nn t thnh hng ngang.
b) Khi ko n cc n chiu sng, cc cng tc v cm phi t dy theo
chiu thng ng. Trong cc nh lp ghp tm ln, cho php ko theo rnh c sn.
c) Khi t dy treo trn (trong lp va, trong cc khe, trong lp rng ca tm
sn) nn ko theo khong cch ngn nht gia hp phn nhnh v n chiu sng.
iu 282. Khi b tr cc dy dn vt cc ng nhin liu kh hoc lng, phi
lp t dy dn khong cch theo quy nh ca ti liu thit k.
iu 283. Cn trnh t dy dn dt giao cho vi nhau. Nu tht cn thit
phi giao cho th ti phi cun tng cng 3 n 4 lp bng nha dnh hoc
bng cao su.
iu 284. Khi dng dy dn dt 3 rut trong li in chiu sng th dng cc
rut ngoi cng lm dy pha cn rut gia lm dy trung tnh.
iu 285. Khi cn phi un cong cc dy dn dt ti gc ln 90 0 trn mt
tng v trn nh phi theo mt trong 3 phng php sau:
a) Nu un dy theo b dt mt gc 90 0 th khng cn phi rch gii bng
cch ly, khng c rut ny gip vi rut kia.
b) Nu un theo cnh th phi rch gii bng cch ly dc theo dy v mt rut
c un vng vo pha trong.
c) Nu dy dn khng c gii bng cch ly c un theo cnh vi bn knh
un m bo khng lm gy cch in ch un.
iu 286. Dy dn dt h i qua cc vch chn v sn phi lun trong ng
cch in, 2 u ng phi lng ng lt bng cao su hoc s hay nha.
iu 287. Ch dy dn t ngm chui ra khi mt tng hoc sn (th d
ni vo n, cng tc) phi lun dy trong ng cch in hoc dng phu.
iu 288. Tt c cc ch ni hoc nhnh dy dn dt u phi hn hoc
dng cc kp dy trong hp phn nhnh.
Hp phn nhnh phi bng cht cch in hoc bng kim loi trong m lt
cch in.
Khi dy t ngm th cho php phn nhnh dy cc hp u dy v cng
tc, cm hoc n, trong cc gian kh ro hoc m, cc hp phn nhnh, c th
lm bng cc hc trong tng hoc sn, c thnh phng cha sn khi xy dng
nhng phi c np y.
Khi ni v phn nhnh cc dy dn dt t ngm phi cha mt on dy
d tr di t nht 50mm.
iu 289. Khng cho php treo trc tip cc n ln dy dn dt.
iu 290. Cc hp kim loi nhng ni lun dy dn dt vo u phi c
ng lt cch in hoc qun tng cng cch in bng 3 n 4 lp bng nha dnh
hoc cao su.
30

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 291. Khi ni u dy vo cm, cng tc v.v th ch c rch mt
on ti thiu cn thit ca gii bng cch ly gia cc rut.
iu 292. Vic c nh cc dy dn dt t h c tin hnh nh sau:
a) Vi dy c gii bng cch ly th dng bin php dn, ng inh dng kp
nha, kp cao su.
b) Vi dy khng c gii bng cch ly th dn hay dng kp.
c) Dng cc kim loi kp dy v gn vo mt .
d) inh dng ng trc tip gii bng cch ly ca dy dn dt nn dng
loi c ng knh 1,4 - 1,8mm di t 20 - 25mm, vi ng knh m inh 3mm,
inh phi ng cch nhau 200 - 300mm v ng ng gia bng cch ly.
Ba dng ng inh phi l loi nh v dng ming trnh ba p
vo dy.
Trong cc gian nh m th di m inh nn c vng m bng cao su hay
nha. Khi dng kp th khong cch gia hai kp khng c qu 400mm.
iu 293. Khi dng dy dt t ngm th trc khi trt va nn dng va
thch cao mn gn tm dy vo. Ngoi ra c th dng kp hoc ai bng cht
cch in (cao su, nha) c nh dy dt.
iu 294. Cm dng inh c nh dy dt t ngm.
iu 295. Khi vn chuyn v bo qun dy dn dt phi trnh h hng v c
hc v trnh nh nng chiu vo.
Mc 6
t ngm dy dn trong cc ng khng phi l kim loi
iu 296. Tuyn t ng trong trng hp ny khng c trng hoc giao
chp st vi cc ng dn khi v cc b mt kt cu b nung nng.
iu 297. Tuyn t ng trn tng nn b tr song song vi vt kin trc no
(khung ca, g, mi ua).
iu 298. Cc on tuyn i vng qua cc chng ngi vt on t ngang
khng c t nc.
iu 299. ng lun dy t trn tng khng chy th phi t trong rnh
trt va. Trc khi trt va th nn dng va thch cao mn gn tm ng mt s
im nh v.
iu 300. Cm dng cc loi ng khng phi l kim loi hay ng giy kim loi
di nn cc phn xng nng (c, hn, rn)
iu 301. Khi nhit mi trng ni t tuyn thng xuyn cao hn +
35 C th cm dng ng bng cao su bitum.
0

iu 302. Khi dng ng cao su bitum di nn nh th phi t ng di 1

lp va b tng dy t nht 50mm. Nhng khng qu 400mm.
iu 303. ch ng cao su bitum giao cho vi ng vn chuyn ni b
phn xng th phi lun trong ng thp. Trng hp lp b tng pha trn ng dy
hn 100mm th khng cn dng ng thp.
iu 304. nhng ch ng cao su bitum chui ra khi mng, tng v nn
nh thng thng phi dng nhng on ng thp mng bc bo v pha ngoi v
u ng phi c chn kn, ch ng cao su bitum chui ra khi mng v nn nh
31

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
i ln tng khng chy phi c bo v bng thp hoc st gc n cao
1,5m.
iu 305. Cng vic ni cc on ng cch in vi nhau phi dng mng
sng cng loi vt liu vi ng v 2 u ng ni phi p kht nhau.
iu 306. Khi ni 2 on ng bng cao su bitum vi nhau phi dng mng
sng cng vt liu c ng knh ln hn v di 100mm, hoc bng kim loi. Cc
mng sng phi c chn kn v dng dy thp qun ai cho chc.
iu 307. C th dng ng thp mng ni cc ng cao su bitum vi nhau.
Ch ni ng vi ng thp phi chn cht nh khi ni bng mng sng.
iu 308. Ch ni cc ng giy - kim loi vi nhau dng cc mng sng
chuyn dng c ch to t nhng on ng mng v t trong hp ni.
iu 309. Vic r nhnh v ni dy in trong cc ng khng bng kim loi v
ng giy - kim loi phi thc hin cc hp ni, hp r nhnh. Cu to ca hp ni
trn phi ph hp vi phng php t dy v mi trng xung quanh.
iu 310. Cho php t cc loi ng cng va v ng cao su bitum c dy
dn lun sn trong ng vi iu kin m bo thay dy dn c.
iu 311. ng knh trong ca ng cch in phi m bo vic thay d
dng dy in t trong ng ph hp vi s lng v ng knh ca dy dn; ng
thi khng c b hn 11mm.
iu 312. ko dy dn v ng mt cch d dng cng nh d thay th,
khong cch gia cc hp ni vi nhau khng c vt qu gi tr thit k.
iu 313. i vi ng giy th khong cch gia hai hp khng c di qu
9m.
iu 314. Trng hp do c im kt cu ca cng trnh on tuyn c
chiu di di 20m khng th t cc hp no c (nh on gia cc tng thang
my ca nh lp ghp tm ln) th cho php bn knh un ng n 15 ln ng
knh ngoi ca ng. S lng ch un khng c qu 2. Ngoi ra nn chn ng
ln hn trng hp khong cch gia cc hp t quy nh Bng 6.85.1
Bng 6.85.1
Khong cch gia hai hp (m)
on tuyn gia cc hp

ng cao su cng va

ng dy kim loi v cao su

bitum

Thng

10

12

C 1 gc

7,5

C 2 gc

C 3 gc

C 4 gc

iu 315. Bn knh un ng cao su cng va v cao su bi tum khng c

nh hn 10 ln ng knh trong ca ng i vi giy kim loi 6 ln.
iu 316. Khng cho php un cc ng giy - kim loi khng xp np. Ch
thay i hng tuyn v cc gc phi t hp ni hay cc on ng bng cao su
cng va hoc cc loi tng t.
32

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 317. i vi loi ng cng va v ng cng cao su bi tum ch un ng
phi dng dy thp 1,5mm qun ngoi vi bc ai l 8-10mm bo v khi ch
un c th xy ra dp nt.
iu 318. ng cch in v ng giy - kim loi lun dy cch in qua
tng, sn gc phi lin v khng c ni. Khi t ng trn b mt lt g c trt
va, khng cho php dng mng sng ni cc ng cch in trn on tuyn
gia hai hp.
iu 319. i vi ng khng bng kim loi v ng giy kim loi khi a vo
hp, t, bng, hp bo v lm bng vt liu khng cch in, cng nh khi a vo
cc hp th cc u ng phi c ng lt hoc phu cch in.
iu 320. Khi cc ng cch in khng a vo ng hp hoc v ca kh c
in, ng h th u ni phi c ng lt hay phu cch in.
Mc 7
t dy ngm trong ng thy tinh
iu 321. ng thy tinh phi ng tiu chun d dng lun dy dn khi t
ngm.
iu 322. Dy dn t ngm lun trong ng thy tinh c php p dng cho
cc li in chiu sng v ng lc vi in p di 500V v cc li in thoi,
truyn thanh t trong tng hoc sn khng chy, cc nh cp phng ha loi III,
cc nh cng cng cp phng ha loi II k c tng hm v cc loi nh khc.
Cng cho php t tng trn ca cc loi nh khc. Cng cho php t trn ca
cc nh ni trn khi trn lm bng vt liu khng chy.
iu 323. Cho php t dy theo iu 6.93 trong cc nh sinh hot, nh vn
ha c cp phng ha loi II v cc x nghip cng nghip vi iu kin khng b nh
hng n rung v chn ng ca cc thit b sn xut.
iu 324. Khng cho php t dy dn nh iu 6.93 nhng ni: Gian
nh d n thuc mi cp, gian c bit m t, ch khn gi ngi (k c sn khu)
ca rp ht, nh trin lm, cu lc b, cung vn ha v.v v cc nh vng c
ng t t cp 7 tr ln, vng c ln cp II, III v cc mch in ngoi tri.
iu 325. Khng cho php t chung dy dn ca mch c dng in mnh
vo mch c dng in yu (thng tin) trong cng mt ng.
iu 326. ng t trong sn nh nn i theo ng ngn nht cn tng
th phi t thng ng hoc nm ngang. ng phi t trn tm lt v tm lt phi
nm trong ton b chiu di ng. Chiu dy lp bo v (b tng, xi mng, nha
ng) bn trn ng dy t nht l 10mm. Khi t ng trn cc tm c lt khng chy
tng trn th phi dy t nht 20mm.
iu 327. Cc ng thy tinh t trong tng gch v vch ngn b tng x
thch cao phi t trong cc mng rnh b tng x thch cao phi t trong cc
mng rnh c vy va t, ngay sau phi va thch cao hay xi mng
sut ton b chiu di cho ngang vi mt ngoi ca tng hoc vch. Mng phi c
su ln hn ng knh ngoi ca ng t l 10mm, cn cc tng hm, tng
trn l 20mm.
iu 328. Cc ng t song song phi cch nhau t nht 5mm.
iu 329. Khng cho php t trc tip ng thy tinh trong t, di nn nh
ca tng th nht, nu nh c tng hm th di nn tng hm.
33

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 330. Khi t ng cho cc ng trc cung cp in t thit b u vo
n cc tr ca bung thang my d l nh c tng hm hay khng u nn t trn
sn ca tng th nht hoc t trc tip trong cc tng chu lc khng chy.
iu 331. Khi cn thay i hng tuyn ca ng hay lm cc on ng vng
qua x, ct, phi dng cc on ng cong bng thy tinh ch sn. Khi khng c loi
trn th cho php dng ng g lm bng vt liu cng va hoc vt liu tng t.
iu 332. ni ng thy tinh vi nhau hay vi cc ng bng vt liu cch
in khc, phi dng mng sng bng cao su cng va, bng cht do hoc mng
sng bc kim loi. Khi ni vi ng kim loi th nht thit dng mng sng bc kim
loi.
iu 333. Ch ng thy tinh chui vo cc hp u vo, hp phn nhnh cng
nh ng h u in, bng in, n, cng tc v cm t h th u ng phi lt
mt on ng cao su. Ch ng chui ra khi hc t bng in th u ng cng phi
c ng lt.
iu 334. Cc mc treo n chiu sng phi c c nh c lp vo
vch, khng c lin quan n u ng thy tinh v cc u dy ra.
iu 335. Khi cc ng thy tinh giao cho vi cc khe gin n th phi dng
on ng chuyn tip bng cao su hoc bng cc ng mm tng t.
Mc 8
t h v ngm dy dn trong ng thp
+ Dng ng thp c thnh dy bnh thng
iu 336. Dng ng thp (ng nc, ng hi) ko dy dn in ch c
dng trong phm vi v thit k quy nh.
Phi ty sch cc ba via trong ng v ng khng c mp mo bp. Nu
ng cha c lp bo v chng r (lp m) th phi nh sch ri sn mt trong ngoi,
ng t trong b tng ch cn sn mt trong.
ng t trong nh c hin tng n mn th phi sn theo ch dn ca thit
k.
iu 337. Khi cc ng cn c phn nhnh, phi un ng v bn knh un
phi khng nh hn 10 ln ng knh ng trong cc trng hp sau:
a) Khi t ng trong cc khi b tng (trng hp ngoi l th cho php bn
knh un bng 6 ln ng knh).
b) Khi trong ng t cp v nhm, v ch hay nha, vi mi hnh thc i h
hay ngm, khng c b hn 6 ln ng knh.
c) Trong cc trng hp t ngm cn li, vi iu kin l vic t ngm ng
khng gy nn cc kh khn c bit.
d) khi t h cc ng c ng knh t 0.9mt tr ln, tr cc trng hp nu
mc (b), khng c b hn 4 ln ng knh.
) Khi t h cc ng c ng knh n 0.75m tr trng hp nu (b).
iu 338. Cc ct khng c bp mo hay c ba via
iu 339. Khong cch c nh ng khi t h khng c vt qu 2,5m i vi ng ng c ng knh di pt; 3m ivi ng ng knh di 1 pt
v 4m - i vi ng ng knh 2 pt tr ln.
34

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 340. C nh ng thp t h, c th dng mc, vng ai v.v cc ng
dn nc kh (khng m km) c th hn vo kt cu ca nh nh ct n
nhng khng c lm chy ng, phi hn ng trc khi t dy.
iu 341. Khong cch gia hai hp no khng c ln hn cc tr s sau:
Khng qu 1 ch un

40m

20m

50m

iu 342. ng t trong mng ca thit b cng ngh phi c nh vo kt cu

hay ct thp trc khi b tng.
Ch ng ra khi mng chui vo t phi thc hin theo thit k trnh gy
ng khi t hay mng b ln.
iu 343. ch giao cho vi khe gin n phi t ng trong cc hp c
bit c b phn gin n, hoc ni vi b phn ln gin n mm vo ng.
iu 344. Vic ni ng vi nhau trong gian kh ro c bi (tr cc gian d
n, d chy hay cc gian du nc hoc nh tng c th lt vo ng) cho php
dng ng bc, mng sng khng cn chn kn ch ni.
iu 345. Vic ni ng t cc gian d n, d chy, m t, mng, c hi
hoc kh lm hi cch in ca dy nhng ni dn nc hoc nh tng c th
chui vo ng v cc thit tr in ngoi tri u phi dng loi mng sng c ren
rnh vi m kn ch ni, cc gian c bi, ch ni ng phi chn chng bi.
iu 346. Trong mi trng hp t ng ngm v t trong b tng, bt buc
phi ni ng bng mng sng c ren v chn kn ch ni.
iu 347. Cht lng phn ren rng u ng thp phi m bo vic vn
mng sng mt cch bnh thng. Mng sng phi vn cht mt trong hai u ng
vi nhau. Chiu di on ren phi bng chiu di mng sng cng vi chiu dy ai
c hm.
iu 348. Cc u ng phi ty sch ba via v g sc.
iu 349. Trc khi ko dy trong ng th u ng phi c ng lt trnh
h hng dy.
iu 350. t cc hp, cc t, cc dng c o v khi lp t phi p dng cc
phng php thch hp m bo s tip xc tt gia cc thit b ny.
iu 351. cc ni nh m t, nng, bi hay c ha cht n mn v.v nu
khng a c u ng vo trong hp kh c v.v phi dng nha cch in chn
kn gia ng v dy.
iu 352. Cc dy dn t cc ng thng ng phi c c nh chc
chn. Khong cch gia cc im c nh ca dy dn phi khng ln hn quy nh
trong thit k.
iu 353. Tt c mi dy trong cng mt mch xoay chiu, k c dy trung
tnh phi t chung trong mt ng.
Trong mch xoay chiu, cho php t cc dy dn ca cng mt pha chung trong
mt ng thp nu chng c bo v dng in danh nh khng vt qu 25A.
+ Dng ng thp .
iu 354. Loi ng thp ny ch dng c nhng ni do thit k quy nh.
35

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
a) t h, khng cn chn kn ch ni ng v ch a ng vo hp i vi
nhng gian kh ro, bnh thng.
b) t h v t ngm c chn kn ch ng ni v ch a ng vo hp t
trong tng sn, trong lp va chn hay lp lt ca sn, trong mng v trong cc
kt cu xy dng khc ca cng trnh i vi cc gian bnh thng, m, nng, bi,
d chy, ring i vi nhng gian bnh thng cho php t trong t.
Khng cho php dng loi ng ny :
a) Cc gian m hoc c bit m;
b) Cc gian d n, gian c ha cht n mn;
c) Thit b in ngoi tri;
d) Chn di t ngoi tri.
Ghi ch: cc thit tr d n, cho php dng cc ng thp hn mng thnh,
c chiu dy nh hn so vi ng bnh thng l 0,5mm vi iu kin l phi dng
mng sng c ren rng ni ng.
iu 355. Khng cho php dng hn in c nh ng thp thnh mng
vo kt cu kim loi.
iu 356. Khi ch ni khng cn chn kn th phi dng mng sng tiu chun
c ren.
iu 357. Khi ni t cc ng mng thnh hay dng chng lm dy ni t
phi thc hin ng theo yu cu k thut ch dn chng V (h thng ni t).
Mc 9
Dy dn t h v c bao che (thanh ci) vi in p di 100V vn
iu 358. Nhng ch ni dy dn khng cn tho m th thng thng dng
bin php hn. nhng ch ni dy bng kim loi khc nhau phi c bin php
chng h hng do n mn phn dn in.
iu 359. Trong nh, khong cch gia cc phn ca dy dn trn v cc
ng khng c nh hn quy nh trong ti liu thit k.
iu 360. Khong cch gia cc vt dn in ca cc pha khc nhau hay
khc nhau trong b dn in cc tnh, v t cc vt dn n tng nh v n
cc kt cu c ni t, khng c nh hn cc tr s bng 6.5.
Bng 6.131.1
STT

Tn gc b dn in

Cc b dn in trn

Cc b dn in gm nhiu dy dn vi khong cch gia hai im c

nh dy:

50

n 2m

50

Trn 2m n 4m

100

Trn 1m n 6m

150

Trn 6m
3

Cc khon cch nh
nht mmm

200

Cc b dn in loi c bo v bao che, chng bi

36

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT

- Tnh theo b mt cch in

20

- Tnh theo khng kh

12

Cc b dn in loi chng nc bn vo
- Tnh theo b mt cch in

70

- Tnh theo khng kh

50

iu 361. Cc dy dn t trong cc phn xng ni c nhiu ngi (khng

c nhim v) lui ti phi c t cao quy nh trong ti liu thit k. Cc thit
b trong nh trong trng hp c lp bo v v khng c cc quy nh no khi chng
c ph bng vt liu an ton cch in. Cc cu trc bng nha tng hp lp
dy dn phi l vt liu khng bt la.
iu 362. Cc kh c t trn b dn in cung cp hay phn phi phi t
ngay cnh cc im r nhnh cc ch c th n gn kim tra v sa cha.
Chng phi c b tr hay che chn ngi lm vic v khng chm phi cc
b phn mang in.
Cho php t kh c in di thp, nu t trn cao kh khn cho ngi
thao tc vn hnh.
iu khin cc kh c ng ct t cao qu tm ngi, th cn phi c cc
trang b thch hp tin hnh thao tc, cc kh c cng phi c cc k hiu ch
r v tr ng ct m ngi ng sau c th nhn ra.
iu 363. B dn in loi bao che phi c t hoc treo cng cao.
Tr v gi b dn in phi chc chn. Khong cch gia cc im c nh ca
b dn nh phi theo ng ch dn ca ti liu thit k.
Mc 10
Lm u dy v ni dy cho cp
iu 364. Khi u ni, r nhnh v lm u dy cho cc dy dn hoc cc
rut nhm hay ng th c th dng mt trong cc cch sau: Hn, p, hn thic, kp
chuyn dng.
iu 365. Ti ch ni hay r nhnh dy dn phi qun bng cch in cao su
hoc nha (polilovinhit) nhng gian m cn phi qut sn hay vadlin cng nghip
trc khi qun bng.
iu 366. u ct, ng ni phi chn ph hp vi mt ct ca dy.
iu 367. ng knh l ca tai u ct phi ph hp vi ng knh ca
ng ni hay on ng ca u ct. Vt p phi gia on ng v nm v pha
chnh din ca u ct. Phi kim tra su vt p so vi yu cu ca nh ch to,
s lng vt p phi kim tra ly theo t l %.
iu 368. mi trng m t, sau khi p xong du ct, phi dng bng
cch in qun chm ln c vt p.
iu 369. Khi cc phu cp t cc cao khc nhau, c kh nng chy
du u cp, phi bt kn li bng cch dng bng dnh cch in qun ln rut
cp v on hnh tr ca u ct ch lng rut cp vo u ct.
iu 370. Phi dng thic hn hay nha hoc Epgxi bt kn mi ghp
gia cc thnh b p dt ca tai u ct hnh ng c c nh vi rut cp bng
cch p.
37

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 371. Khi u ni hoc r nhnh dy nhm 1 si hoc nhiu si mt ct
20mm2 th phi dng phng php hn nhm hoc hn p.
iu 372. Mi hn lm u ct cho rut nhm nhiu si ca dy dn v cp
bng cch hn phi thc hin sao cho tt c cc si dy bn ngoi ca rut c
bc kn trong kim loi chy lng vo rut, nhng khng c lm cho rut dy co
loi v trn b mt rut dy khng c vt nt, chy v chy.
trnh cho dy cch in ca rut cp qu nng, bt buc phi t vt lm
mt ln rut cp hn vo u ct.
Khi hn phi dng cht tr dung (thuc hn) sau khi hn, ch ni v ch lm
u ct phi c ty sch ht thuc hn v xi hn, ra bng xng (khng dng
nc) ra sch, bi nha chng m v qun bng cch in. Khi lm u ct cho
rut cp th dng bng cch in phi qun ph kn phn ng ca u ct v qun
trm ln c cch in ca rut cp. Tr phn tip xc ra, u ct ca cp phi bi
nha.
iu 373. Nu ng h, kh c in c sn tip im hoc ni trc tip vi
nhm th cho php ni trc tip dy dn hoc cp rut nhm vi chng.
iu 374. cc thit b in ngoi tri d n v cc gian d n, d chy
thuc mi cp, vic ni v lm u ct cho dy dn v cp rut nhm phi thc hin
bng cch hn hoc p (tr nhng ni cm dng cp rut nhm).
iu 375. i vi dy ng mt ct n 10mm 2, nu ni bng cch p c
dng ng ni hoc l ng mng. Trng hp ngoi l cho php dng l ng thau.
Chiu dy ca l, s lp, khong cch v su vt p phi theo ti liu hng dn
c th. mi ni khng c c k h gia l ng v rut dy.
iu 376. Khi ni dy ng nhiu si c mt ct n 10mm 2 vo cc kh c
in th phi p vo u ct hoc un u dy theo hnh vng khuyn.
iu 377. Vi dy hoc cp rut ng mt ct ln hn 10mm2 phi dng
cch p khc hoc p lin (lin tc) ni v lm u ct. Trong trng hp cn
thit c th dng phng php hn thic.
Mc 11
t dy trong cc gian d chy, d n
iu 378. Khi t dy dn cc thit tr d n, phi lun dy trong ng thp
v tun theo cc yu cu ring: Ch ni ng phi c t nht 5 ng ren nguyn vn,
ch ni chn bng si gai tm du sn pha bt ch, cm khng c hn.
Cc hp phn nhnh cc giai cp B-I, B-II phi l kiu chng n, cn cp
khc c th dng kiu chng bi hoc chng n.
Trn ng ng lun dy, phi c ch x nc ng khi lun dy dn t
trong ng vo v ng c, kh c, ng h, vo cc b phn ni dy v a dy
dn ra ngoi gian d n, hoc a dy dn t gian d n ny sang gian d n khc
u phi lun trong ng. Khi cc ng phi c chn kn tng on. Cm li
dng cc b phn ni cu c chn kn u ni hoc r nhnh dy dn.
Cao su v nhng vt liu khc dng chn kn, hoc cch in khng
c tip xc vi nhng cht lng c th lm hng chng.
Ch ni ng phi c th chu p lc: 2,5at i vi cc gian cp B-I, 0,5al
i vi cc gian cp B-Ia, B-II, B-Ila. Sau 3 pht, p lc th khng c gim qu
50%.
38

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
Ch ng ng xuyn qua tng phi chn cht bng vt liu khng chy.
iu 379. Khi t cc b dn in trn bng ng hoc nhm trong cc gian
d n cp B-Ia, B-Ib v cc gian d chy thuc mi cp, phi tha mn cc yu cu
sau:
- Ch ni thanh dn khng cn tho ri th phi hn.
- Nhng ch ni thanh ci vo kh c in bng bu lng phi ni chc chn
v phi c bin php thch hp chng ai c t tho.
- Thanh dn phi c hp bo v, c l khoan thng gi ng knh khng
qu 6mm.
- Trong cc gian d n, hp bo v phi lm bng kim loi v ch c tho
m bng kha.
- Trong cc gian d chy cp n-I, n-II th cc hp bo v phi thuc loi
chng bi.
iu 380. Hp ni v phn nhnh t cc nh d chy phi l loi chng
bi lm bng thp hoc loi vt liu bn chc, kch thc thch hp vic ni dy
c chc chn v d thy, nu hp lm bng thp th trong phi c lp lt cch
in, nu hp lm bng nha (cht do) th phi l loi nha khng chy.
Trong cc gian cp n-II v n-IIa, cho php dng cc loi hp ni, hp r nhnh
l loi hp kiu kn.
iu 381. Khi lp t h thng ni t phi thc hin theo quy nh ca
chng ni t (V).
iu 382. Khi t dy ngm cc gian d chy vic ni dy dn khng c
hp u dy, phi ni qua hp chuyn tip t trn nh.
Mc 12
Sn v nh du
iu 383. Tt c cc b phn kim loi u phi c bo v chng r thch
hp vi iu kin mi trng.
a) Trong nh mi trng bnh thng th sn du, sn nha ng.
b) Trong nh c mi trng ha cht n mn th phi dng sn thch hp.
c) Ngoi tri dng sn nha ng v loi tng ng.
iu 384. Cc b dn in t h loi c bo v tr cc h dn in lm
bng dy dn th u phi sn.Th tc ny tun th vic xc nh pha c m t
trong iu khon chung ca tiu chun ny.
Cc b phn mang in ca b dn in loi bc kn u phi sn mu -
ch dy i ra khi hp bc phi sn mu cc pha khc nhau 1 on di 0,3m.
Cc mt hp t ngoi tri th sn mu xm khi dng in n 1500A, sn
ngn nh nu ln hn 1500A
iu 385. cc s phc tp, cc ng v dy dn in u phi nh s
theo nht k cp, ng thi nh du dy cc hp nhnh, ch du vo kh c hay
thit b dng in. Cn cc ng th nh du u ng.
iu 386. Cc dy dn in v cc cp in t trong cc hp v mng (k
c b hay t ring tng si) cng u nh du.

39

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT

Chng 7
CC NG CP NGM
iu 387. Quy nh trong Chng ny c p dng cho cp in ngm n
500 kV v cho cp th nghim.
i vi cc ng dy ca cc thit tr c bit (xe in ngm, ng hm)
th theo cc quy nh ring. .
Mc 1
Quy nh chung
iu 388. Kiu cp, mt ct v s lng rut cp, tuyn cp v phng php
t cp phi theo ng ti liu thit k. Trong trng hp cn thit mun thay i
phi c s ng ca c quan thit k v tun theo quy phm trang b in.
iu 389. Trc khi t cp, phi xem xt tnh trng cp cn qun ru l,
Khng c lp t cp hng.
iu 390. v ch ca cp khng cho php c vt nt, lm, xc rch v.v
Nu phi x l do cc khuyt tt k trn th chiu dy v cp sau khi x l ti
khng c nh hn tr s quy nh ca nh ch to.
iu 391. Cp phi c lp t trnh dn c kh hoc h hi khi chng
c a vo vn hnh.
a)Cp c lp t treo trn tng, sn phi c c nh cc im cui,
cc im un v cc im u ni. Cp phi c c nh im gia ca phn dy
un cong hoc im cui ca phn dy un. im c nh cp phi thun theo ti
liu thit k.
b) Khi cp c lp thng ng dc theo kt cu hoc theo tng, cp phi
c lp sao cho trng lng bn thn ca n khng gy h hi cho im ni hoc
v cp.
c) Cc sai st v iu kin ni cp c th l nguyn nhn gy h hi cho cp.
V vy, s lng cn thit ca cc dng c c nh nh cc dy, gi v cc iu
kin c nh phi c kim tra khi cp c lp t.
d) Phi c tm m khi lp t cp. Nu cp c lp t nhng ch c th
b h hai do vn ti, cc vt cng v con ngi, cp phi c bo v cao 2 m
tnh t mt t.
) Nu cp i t cc ng cp vo trong nh, ng hmhoc i di sn,
trong tng, n phi c t vo trong ng hoc trong cc b phn chuyn
dng.Khi kt thc cng tc lp cp, phi s dng vt liu chng thm trnh nc
chy vo trong cc l, ca ngi chui
iu 392. im c nh cp phi cch hp cp v phu cp khng qu 0,5m
iu 393. Cp t h phi c bo v khng cc bc x nhit tc ng
trc tip vo cp.
iu 394. Bn knh un trong ca cp so vi ng knh ngoi phi tun theo
cc quy nh ca nh ch to v kim tra.
iu 395. H thng cp du cung cp du cho h thng cp gi p lc
thch hp (ln hn p sut khng kh v nh hn p sut quy nh) bn trong cp.
N khng c to ra cc khong trng v trnh c s ion ho du cch in.
40

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
V vy, b cp du phi c kh nng p ng s thay i th tch du
do s thay i nhit dy dn do s thay i ph ti v do s thay i nhit
hng nm. Ngoi ra, b cp du phi c bin d phng trnh r r khi h hng.
ng cp phi c thit k gi p lc du trong phm vi thch hp da
trn dn c kh ca cp v ph tng ca cp. p lc du cho php c th hin
trong bng.
Trong trng hp cn thay i, nhng thay i phi c ch u t chp
thun v ph hp vi cc quy chun thit b in.
Bng 7.9.1
ps sut du ti a
Loi cp

Trng thi bnh thng

Trng thi b hng

(ngn hn)

Cp bc ch

29.4Pa

58.9Pa

Cp bc nhm

58.9Pa

107.9Pa

iu 396. Vic lp hp du cp, hp ni, hp phn nhnh ca cp 3 rut v

nhm c lm dy trung tnh cng tc, phi thc hin theo quy nh ring.

Khi vic ni v cp trong cc hp ni v hp phn nhnh cng nh ni

dy trung tnh bn ngoi vo v cp trong hp du cp, phi thc hin bng cu
ni. Cu ni lm bng cc dy ng mm nhiu si phi hn thuc chc vo v cp,
ch hn thic phi c cch in tt khng b n mn.
iu 397. Cc mng cp phi c hon thin trc khi t cp. y
mng phi sch s v phi c ph mt lp t mm. Phi t cc ng cp i
qua cc v tr ct cng trnh ngm hoc ng (theo ti liu thit k). Tm y hoc
tm bo v phi p ng yu cu ca Ti liu thit k.
iu 398. Ca ca ging v hm cp phi c cnh v kho. Khi thit k hm
cp, phi s dng cc thit b ngm lp t cc b phn gi cp. Phi c
thang v li chn rc. Hm v ging cp phi thot nc hon ton.
Trc khi lp, cc c quan lp dt v cc c quan c trch nhim chuyn
hng phi c bo co kim tra v nghim thu thit b. Phi thc hin cc cng vic
sau y:
- Kim tra cc ng t
- Kim tra cc cng vic ni ng v h thng chn kn nc
- Cc ng dn cp phi sch v kh. u cc ng phi xin trnh thng khi
ni ng.
Mc 2
t cp trong rnh
iu 399. Khi cp c t trc tip trn y, cp phi c lt pha di v
ph mt lp t mn, mm v sp. Phi c bng cnh bo trn cc h thng cp
ngn nga h hi cp do tc ng bn ngoi nh cc my hng nng.
iu 400. Khng c t cp trong cc vng t c n mn ho cht (t c
mui, m ly, t bi, c x, rc ri) v c dng in tn. Nu khi tht cn thit
th phi dng loi cp v ch hay nhm c bc cht do bo v. Trng hp khng
c lp cht do bo v th phi t cp trong ng cch in.
41

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 401. Phi t cp theo ng tuyn thit k quy nh. Ti ch giao cho
nhau quan trng phi c cc nh du. Khi lm xong phi c bn v hon cng.
Mc 3
Cc kch thc yu cu khi t cp
iu 402. su chn cp bnh thng i vi cp ti 500 KV l 0,7m. Cn
khi vt qua ng ph hoc qung trng l 1m.
Trong phm vi 5m trc khi dn vo nh cho php su chn cp cn 0,5m.
ch giao cho cng c thc hin nh trn nhng cp phi c chn lun vo
trong ng.
Khi t cp dc theo nh th khong co t cp ti mng nh phi l 0,6m.
iu 403. Khi t cc ng cp song song vi nhau th khong cch gia 2
cp phi l:
a) Vi cp kim tra khng quy nh
b) i vi cp in lc vi nhau ti 10KV v cp in lc vi cp kim tra l
100mm
c) i vi cp in lc ni vi nhau 10-35KV v gia cp in lc vi cp
khc l 250mm
d) i vi cp in ln hn 35 kV, khong cch c m t trong ti liu thit
k hoc c nh ch to cam kt phi m bo an ton.
e) Gia cc cp do cc t chc khc nhau qun l, gia cp in vi cp
thng tin l 500mm.
Trng hp a hnh cht hp v c cc c quan qun l thng nht th c
th gim tiu chun mc c, e xung cn 100mm gia cp in lc 10KV vi cp
thng tin cn 250mm (tr cp thng tin cao tng) vi iu kin phi c bo v
chng chy khi cp in lc b ngn mch (bng cch lun trong ng hoc c vch
chn).
iu 404. Pht quang cy trong vn cy phi tun theo quy nh ca ti liu
thit k.
iu 405. Trong trng hp c bit, cho php lp cp su nng
khong cch ngn hn nhng cp phi c t trong ng. in kh ho ng
st, cc ng ny pha c cch ly bng xi mng.
iu 406. Khong trng gia cp v cc cu trc khc (ng st, ng
nha, ng tu in, to nh, cc ng ng dn du, kh), cy ci phi tun
theo quy nh trong ti liu thit k.
iu 407. Cc ng cp ct nhau, khong cch gia cc cp phi tun theo
ti liu thit k.
iu 408. Cm lp cp song song trn hoc di cc ng trn cng mt
thng ng.
Mc 4
t cp trong ng ng, mng v trong cc gian sn xut
iu 409. t cp trong ng cng, mng cng nh trong cc gian sn
xut khng c ng loi c v gai bc ngoi. Tr trng hp cho php t loi
cp cc gian m t, c bit m t v c mi trng n mn ho hc v kim
loi ca cp.
42

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 410. Thng thng trn cc on thng t ngang ca cc khong cch
gia cc gi cp phi l 0,8-1m hoc theo quy nh ca thit k i vi mi loi
cp.
iu 411. Nu cp khng c ai thp d l v nhm hay ch, ch t ln gi
phi c m tt mm
iu 412. Nu cp v nhm trn i mem theo ng gch trt va hoc
tng b tng th phi c khong h cch gia tng v cp. Trng hp tng
c sn du th cho php cp i st tng.
iu 413. Khi t cp trong nn nh hay trong sn gc phi t cp trong ng
hay mng rnh. Cm chn cp trc tip trong cc kt cu xy dng.
iu 414. Khi t cp ln cc nn hoc kt cu bng g khng c trt lng th
gia cp v nn phi c khong trng t nht l 50mm. Trong cc gian c tng trn
bng g, cp khng c ai thp phi t trong ng hoc hp bng cht khng chy.
iu 415. Khi cp xuyn qua tng sn bng g, cp phi t trong ng v
u ng phi nh ra mi bn t nht l 50mm, gia cp v ng phi chn cht bng
vt liu khng chy nh b tng, va v.v Nu on ng nh ra khi mp tng
hoc sn t 100mm tr ln th khng cn chn, nhng cp khng c gn tng
di 50mm
iu 416. Trong mng cp th cp cp cng phi t trn gi nu nng
khng su qu 0,5m th cho t cp xung y mng
a) Nu hai bn thnh ng cng v mng u c gi cp, th cp kim tra
v cp in lc di 1KV nn dt v mt bn, cn bn kia t cp trn 1KV
b) Cp trn 1 KV lm vic v d phng ca my pht in, my bin p v.v
cung cp in cho cc h tiu thu cp 1 nn t 2 hng gi khc nhau
iu 417. Nu tt c cp cng t y mng th khong cch gia nhm
cp in lc trn 1 KV vi nhm cp kim tra t nht phi l 100mm hoc gia chng
phi phn cch nhau bng mt vch chn khng chy.
Khong cch nh nht cho php gia tng si cp ring r nu trong bng 7.
31.1 sau y:
Bng 7.31.1 Khong cch nh nht i vi cng trnh cp
Kch thc nh nht khi t cp (mm)
Tn gi kch thc

- Trong ng
- Tng ng trong dn cp

- Chiu cao

Trong mng cp

1800

Khng quy nh

1000

100

900 9001

300

- n 10KV

200

150

- 20-35 KV

250

200

Khong cch nm ngang gia hai gi khi t chng thnh 2

hng (gia c li i li)
Khong cch t gi n tng
Khi t 1 hng (c cha li i li)
+ i vi cp in lc, s lng cp trn ga t 2-1 v khi
in p ca cp

Khong cch gia cp kim tra v cp thng tin

Khng quy nh

Ghi ch: Cc khong trn cng c p dng cho cp t trong hm cp

43

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 418. Cm dng ct lp cc tuyn cp in lc t trong mng, tr
cc gian d n
iu 419. Vic t cp trong ng ng, trong mng cng nh trong cc
gian khc phi t cc yu cu sau:
Thng thng cp kim tra phi t di cp in lc, ring cp in lc
di 1 KV cho php t ngang hng vi cp kim tra
iu 420. Kch thc ca cng trnh t cp, chiu cao cng trnh, chiu rng
hnh lang v khong cch gia cp n cc kt cu khc khng c nh hn cc
tr s nu trong bng 7. 31.1
ni cht hp cho php gim chiu rng ca hnh lang xung cn 0,6m trn
1 on di 0,5m.
Mc 5
t cp trong blc v ng
iu 421. Trc khi lp t cc Blc lun cp th bn xy lo vk bn qun l
khai thc sau ny phi tin hnh nghim thu cn thn.
Khi nghim thu phi kim tra nh sau:
- Tuyn cp theo thit k;
- su chn cp;
- Cng vic chng thm cho cp;
- Khong cch t b mt Blc cp n cao mt bng.
iu 422. Ti cc ch ni Blc hay ni ng vi nhau th cc u ng v u
Blc phi gia cng nhn khi lm hng cp khi ko cp v khi khai thc cp.
iu 423. ng knh ngoi ca cp ti thiu phi nh hn 85% ng knh
trong ca ng cp.
iu 424. Khi t cp trong ng chn di t, khong cch gia ng lun
co vi cc cng trnh ging nh khi chn cp trc tip trong t
iu 425. Trong ging cp th cp v hp cp phi k trn gi c b d.
iu 426. Trc khi lun cp vo Blc hay ng th cp nn bi m vazlin
trung tnh.
iu 427. Trc khi lp t cp, phi chc chn u ko cp. i qua ng cp
mt cch trn thu. Chiu di hot ng ca u ko cp, 600 mm, c xc nh
da trn cc iu kin bn knh un ti thiu ca ng cp l 10 m v gc un cho
php l 2o . Do vy, cn c nhng nghin cu nu p dng cho bn knh un ng nh
hn 8m.
(Regular Size of Mandrill) (Kch thc thng thng ca u ko cp)

L
44

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT

< Kch thc thng thng ca u ko cp ph thuc vo kch c ca u ng>

ng knh trong ca ng (mm)

100

125

150

175

200

Kch thc ngoi ca u ko cp: D(mm)

90

115

140

165

190

Chiu di lm vic ca u ko: L(mm)

600

300

300

300

300

iu 428. Khi cc u ko cp khng qua c ng cp mt cch trn tru

trc khi lp cp, cn kim tra hnh nh bng cc Video Camera trnh h hi cp
mi do khim khuyt ca ng dn. Khi pht hin c r r nhiu nc t trong hp
cp, c nhiu kh nng hp cp b h hi. Trong trng hp ny, kim tra bng hnh
nh qua u Video Camera. S kim tra ny nhm ngn nga s c th cp nh
cc hc trn c gn ch ng cp c khuyt tt. Mc ch nhm d tm khit tt v
khi phc sm.
Mc 6
t cp bi ly, bn ly v di nc
iu 429. Khi cp giao cho vi sui, bi ct bi, mng nc th cp phi
c lun trong ng.
iu 430. y knh, sng ch t cp phi bng phng khng c ch
mp m sc nhn lm hng cp hoc km cp phi chu lc c hc. Nu vng
chng ngi vt (nh tng) th tuyn cp phi i vng hoc dn sch chng
ngi vt hoc chn xuyn cp qua chng.
iu 431. Khi tuyn cp giao cho vi sng, knh cp phi c chn su
di y nh sau:
a) t nht l 0,8m on ven b v ch nc nng
b) t nht l 0,5m cc on c tu b qua li
c) on c tu b qua li. lng sng, thng xuyn no vt th su
chn cp phi tho thun vi c quan qun l ng thu khong cch ga 2 cp
chn di y sng khng c nh hn 0,25m
iu 432. Khong cch gia cc hng cp khng nh hn 10% chiu rng
ca sng, nhng khng c nh hn 20m. Ch cp ra khi mt nc phi chn
su xung t hoc cho vo trong ng bo v.
iu 433. Ti cc ch b sui, b sng thng b st l th bo v ng
cp bng cch xy k p quai, c v.v
iu 434. Cm khng cho cc ng cp giao cho vi nhau di nc.
iu 435. Ti ch cp giao cho vi sng, knh phi c bin bo hiu theo
quy nh ca ngnh giao thng ng thu.
Mc 7
Ni cp v lm u cp
iu 436. Lm u cp loi c cch in bng giy tm du in p n
10KV c th khng dng phu cp (lun rut cp qua cc ng ch,cao su nha)
hoc c th dng phu bng tn (thp).

45

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
Trng hp cn thit nu thit k quy nh th phi dng hp cp c bit bng
gang, bng kim loi mu, c cch in s.
iu 437. i vi cp in t 3 KV tr ln c v ch hay nhm, phi dng cc
hp ni bng nha epoxit bng ch, bng ng hoc ng thau.
Vi cp in p di 1 KV c b ch hoc nhm, nu chn trc tip trong t, cng
c th dng hp ni bng gang. Khi cp t h th cho php ni trong hp ni bng
nha epxit hoc ch.
iu 438. Nu cp chn trc tip xung t m c mi th khong cch t
mp thn hp ni ti cp i cnh n t nht phi l 250mm. Nu khong trn khng
m bo th phi c bin php bo v cc hp ni t t gn cp khc (xy gch,
chn su thm hp ni cp).
Hp ni phi sp t sao cho rut cp khng gy ra lc cng c hc cho ng
ni v lm hng mi ni (bng cch chn ct, lm cn bng lc cng ca cp).
Khng cho php c hp ni nhng ch tuyn cp t dc ng v ch mng
nc xi. Nu cn t ti nhng ch th bt buc phi to ra mt phng ngang
ch hp ni.
iu 439. Vic ni cp t trong cc Blc nht thit phi thc hin trong hp
ni t trong ging cp
iu 440. i vi cc ng cp in p t 2 KV tr ln c v bng cao su
v i trong ng mm bng cao su th ch ni phi tin hnh bng cch lu ho nng
ri qut nha chng m.
iu 441. Nhit ca nha cp c bi tum hay nha thng khi vo hp
cp khng c vt qu cc tr s sau y.
+ 190oC i vi cp cch in bng giy
+ 110oC i vi cp cch in bng cao su
+ 130oC i vi co c v bng cht do
cc hp cp c s, nhit nha vo khng c qu 130oC- 110oC.
Trc khi , hp cp v s phi c sy nng n 60oC
iu 442. Phn u cp loi cch in bng cao su c th dng phn thp
hay phu nha y paraphin. Nu u cp trong nh c th dng du cp kh
c qun bng nha hay bng vi.
iu 443. Vic ni, phn nhnh cp cch in bng cao su th phi dng hp
ni bng ch hoc gang y paraphin. Cn trong nh cho php ni kh bng
bng cch in, sau qut sn m khng phi t trong hp ni, nu khng c kh
nng h hng do c hc.
iu 444. Cc rut cp c cch in bng giy, du phu phi c qun
bng bng nha hoc bng vi c qut sn chng m, hoc ng cao su chu du
hay ng nha chu nhit v nh sng.
iu 445. Cc rut cp c cch in bng cao su cng phi thc hin cch
qun u ra nh iu trn, ngoi ra c th qut lp nha sn Mairi

46

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
Mc 8
t cp trong cc gian d n v cc thit tr ngoi tri d n
iu 446. Cc yu cu ca mc ny c p dng lp t mi loi cp
in lc 1 chiu v xoay chiu trong cc gian d n v cc thit tr ngoi tri d
ni.
iu 447. Cm t hp ni cp v hp r nhnh cp trong cc gian d n,
st gn cc thit b cng ngh ca cc thit tr ngoi tri d n.
iu 448. Cp phi t xa cc van, cc bnh ngng t cc thit b cng ngh
khc theo ng ti liu thit k ch dn nhng khng c nh hn 100mm
Cp khng c c lp bc bng cht d chy (si gai, bi tum)
iu 449. Ti ch ng cp giao cho vi ng ng ho cht c tnh n
mn, cp phi c lun trong ng thp (loi thanh mng) v c nh chc chn.
iu 450. Cc l trong nn nh lun cp qua v cc ng phi bt kn
bng vt liu khng chy,
iu 451. Trong cc gian cp B- I v B- l c cha hi v kh nng c trng
lng ring ln hn 0,8 so vi khng kh trong cc gian cp B- II, cc mng cp
phi lp y
Nu cp t trong mng i st tng ca cc gian d n cp B- I, B l nht
thit phi dng ct lp mng trn 1 on di 1,5m k t ch cp chui vo
mng.
iu 452. on cp i t cc b phn ca nh n cc thit b cng ngh
tnh ti m khi lm vic c th lm bn ho cht n mn vo cp th phi bao che
on cp bng vt liu khng chy. Kch thc ca hp sao cho phi m bo
thay cp d dng on cp i ti thit b v m bo ni cp d dng on i ti
tng.
iu 453. Ch cp i vo cc my in, cc kh c in nht thit phi dng hp
u cp, c chn gi chc chn, khe h gia cp v hp khng phi chn kn.
iu 454. Trong cc nh cp B- IA v B- Ha, i vi my cng sut ln khng
c hp du vo (nh ng c c tc chm v phng n cao) th c th dng
phu cp hay hp u cp kiu kh, t trong cc hp chng bi t ch ch c
nhn vin qun l c php n.
iu 455. cc thit tr ngoi tri cp B- I, cc ng thp lun dy dn v cp
c qun ai thp, t trn cp ni i chung vi ng ng cng ngh khc, cho php
t trong nhng trng hp sau:
1. V pha cc ng cng ngh dn cht khng chy
2. Di cc ng ng dn kh hoc hi nng c t trng ting b hn 0,8
3. Trn ng ng du kh hoc hi nng c t trng ln hn 0,8
Mc 9
Cch sn v k hiu
iu 456. Khi t h cp v ch hoc v nhm khng c ai thp, hoc c ai
thp nhng khng c lp bc ngoi, cc kt cu cp, hp cp, phu cp u phi
sn .
a) Sn du hoc nha- khi t trong nh c mi trng bnh thng
47

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
b) Dng sn chng tc ng ho hc thch hp- Khi t trong mi trng c
tnh n mn nhm, ch, thp
c) Bng nha ng hoc loi tng t khi t ngoi nh
Cc hi ni cp v cc kt cu ca cp chn trong t hoc t di nc
phi qut nha ng hoc bi tum nng
iu 457. Mi ng cp in t 2KV tr ln phi c s hiu ring hay tn
gi ring. Nu c ng cp gm nhiu cp song song vi nhau th mi si cp phi
c cng s hiu nh nhau, c thm ch A, B,C
Nhng cp t h v tt c cc hp cp, phu cp u phi c bin nh ghi
r: in p, mt ct, s hiu hay tn gi
Ring hp ni v phu th phi ghi r; S hiu ngy thng th cng tn ngi
lm
Ring tm bin hp u cp phi c s hiu, k hiu ca cc im ko
cp i v dn ti, Bin phi chng c h hng v iu kin mi trng xung
quanh.
iu 458. Cc bin ca cp t trong mng, trong cng di t hoc trong
nh, phi t ch cp chuyn hng c 2 pha ch cp xuyn qua sn, tng,
ch cp i vo mng, cc ging trn hp ni, phu cp v.v
Cc bin phi lm bng vt liu sau:
a) Bng cht do, nhm, tn c qut sn nu t trong nh c cu kin bnh
thng
b) Cht do, nhm hoc tn sn k nu t trong nh m t hoc ngoi tri.
c) Bng cht do: Nu t trong nh c tnh n mn thp v khi t di t.
Ch s k hiu ghi trn bin trong iu kin bnh thng c th vit bng sn
tt- cc ch c bit th phi dp hoc c
iu 459. Bin k hiu phi buc vo dy thp m km c ng knh t 12mm tr trng hp c bit c quy nh ring.
Vic buc dy thp, phi lm chc chn, sau khi buc phi qut bi tum chng
g.
iu 460. Bin ca cp v hp ni t trong t phi qun hai ba lp bng
nha trnh khi b h hng.

Chng 8
NG DY TI IN TRN KHNG (DK)
IN P TI 500KV
Mc 1
Quy nh chung
iu 461. Khi xy lp DK in p ti 500kV phi nht thit tun theo quy
nh ny. H thng in kh ho giao thng v cc dng h thng in chuyn dng
khc phi theo quy phm ring.

48

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 462. Nhng cng vic xy lp DK phi thc hin theo ng ti liu thit
k, theo tiu chun xy dng nh nc, quy phm trang b in (QT) v quy phm
ky thut an ton hin hnh
Nhng cng vic pht sinh ngoi thit k, trong tng trng hp c th c s
ng ca ch u t v c quan qun l.
iu 463. thc hin c hiu qu nhng cng vic ch yu ca cng trnh
DK, c quan xy lp phi m bo thc hin cc yu cu sau:
- Lp thit k t chc thi cng (TCTC);
- Chun b chu o vt t, k thut v nhn lc;
- Nng cao mt c gii thi cng v ng dng tin b k thut trong thi
cng;
- Nghin cu t chc thi cng hp l.
iu 464. B tr k hoch thc hin i vi ng dy truyn ti trn khng
phi c cc ni dung lin quan ti qun l k hach thc hin, cht lng v an
ton.
iu 465. i vi DK in p 35KV nu khng c c im k thut phc
tp th cho php thc hin n gin ngn gn, nhng phi c y ti liu cn thit
tin hnh ch o t chc thi cng c hiu qu.
iu 466. Ch d n cn cp cho cc n v xy lp cc h s sau:
- Ti liu thit k c ph duyt (bao gm thit k v k hoch thc hin);
- Giy php s dng t;
- Cc h s php l khc c s chp nhn ca cc c quan c thm quyn
lin quan;
- S dng din tch t thc hin ti a im;
- Cc giy php lin quan khc ti cc cng vic hoc cht cy ti a im.
iu 467. Ch d n phi bn giao tim, mc ca h thng truyn ti in trn
khng cho cc n v xy lp cng vi cc h s k thut v nn mng khng t hn
1 thng trc khi khi cng. Cc n v xy lp s phi kho st cc cng vic h
tr cho cng tc xy lp v nh v mng.
iu 468. Phi kim tra cc ct btng, tr v cc ct gia cng p ng cc
yu cu k thut da trn cc c tnh k thut ca nh ch to hoc ti liu mua
hng hoc s liu k thut ti xng ch to.
iu 469. Tt c nhng chi tit kim loi ca ct g v ct b tng ct thp
phi sn hoc m chng g theo quy nh ca ti liu thit k.
iu 470. Vic ch to v lp t cc cu kin dng thanh phi tun th cc
yu cu ca thit k theo ng trnh t.
iu 471. Trn c s tip nhn cc s cch in v ph tng ca ng dy,
phi kim tra s p ng yu cu k thut bng cch kim tra bn ngoi hoc ti liu
kim tra da trn cc thng s mua hng, cc thng s ca nh ch to hoc ti liu
v th nghim kim tra cht lng cho tng l s cch in do nh ch to pht
hnh.
iu 472. Tt c cc kt cu ca ct thp, ct b tng ct thp, tr mng v
cc mng b tng ct thp kho bi phi c bin php bo qun cht lng tt.
49

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 473. Trong trng hp phi thi cng bn cnh ng dy ang mang
in, cc khong vt sng, vt ng dy in lc v thng tin, vt ng
st, ng b th cc bn (QLCT) nhn thu (xy lp) v cc c quan c lin quan
phi lp cc vn bn tho thun bao gm c ni dung sau:
- Ngy v gi thi cng, ngy v gi cm cc tu thuyn xe c hot ng v.v
ngy v gi ct in, bin php bo v nhng cng trnh nm k DK trnh h
hng, bin php k thut an ton cho tng phn vc thi cng ch yu, h tn ngi
ch huy thi cng ca bn c quan xy lp. H tn ngi i din cho c quan gim
st, bin php t chc thc hin cc cng vic c th t khi cng n khi hon
thnh;
- Khi xy lp DK vng ni c a hnh phc tp cng nh khu xy lp cc
khong vt c bit th lc bt u cc cng vic c bn phi lm ng m
bo cung cp vt t, thit b v c gii thi cng cho tng v tr;
- Cng tc o c mng, lp dng ct phi tin hnh theo s cng ngh
c lp trong thit k t chc thi cng. i vi tng khong no phi c s
cng ngh ri v cng dy cho ph hp vi a hnh c th ca tng khu vc.
Mc 2
Cng tc lm mng
iu 474. o t h mng DK phi thc hin theo quy nh v o t v
s cng ngh c lp trong thit k t chc thi cng. Trc khi o phi gic
mng chnh xc.
iu 475. y h mng sau khi o phi dn sch s, bng phng v phi
kim tra cao tng i ca y h mng so vi tr. Sa phng y h mng
bng phng php ct phng t khng lm h hng kt cu nguyn th y
mng. Ch cho php p t lm phng mt bng y h mng khi c chnh di
100mm v sau phi tin hnh dm k.
iu 476. y h mng phi lm sch v phng theo ti liu thit k. Nu sai
v nghing th khng c vt qu 10%
iu 477. H hnh tr dng cho ct ly tm chn trc tip phi o bng my
khoan, trng hp o bng th cng th kch thc h mng v bin php gia c
phi theo ng thit k quy nh.
iu 478. Khi tin hnh n mn to h mng k trn phi c php v phi
chu s gim st cht ch ca c quan hu quan.
iu 479. Cho php hon chnh h mng, ni t bng phng php n
mn, gii hn an ton ca vng n mn phi tun theo quy phm an ton v n mn.
iu 480. Cng nhn vin lm vic n mn phi c st hch kim tra k
thut nh mn v quy phm an ton v cng tc n mn, ng thi phi c s nht
k n mn.
iu 481. Ch cho php n mn khi tri cn sng, cm n mn khi tri ti v
khi c ging bo.
iu 482. Cng vic n mn phi tin hnh thn trng trong mt phng n
k thut chnh xc v thng nht di s ch huy ca 1 ngi chu trch nhim
chnh.
iu 483. Nu trong h mng c nc trc khi lp t mng hoc c mng
hay lp t h mng phi tin hnh bm nc ra ngoi.
50

QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 484. su y h mng phi theo ng thit k. Trng hp o h
mng kh thc hin su thit k th phi c c quan thit k ng .
iu 485. Khi thi cng tr mng v cc mng b tng ct thp phi tun theo
quy phm xy dng nn v mng. Cc mi hn hoc bu lng lin kt ca cc tr
mng lp ghp phi c bo v chng g. Trc khi hn th phi co sch r cc
chi tit hn. i vi mng b tng ct thp c sn nu c b dy ca lp b tng
bo v nh hn 30mm v tt c cc mng t mi trng xm thc phi c bin
php bo v.
iu 486. Trong trng hp b vi phm, b tng phi c c quan kho st
thm d a cht xc nh bng phn tch ho hc. V tr ct trn tuyn DK c mi
trng xm thc phi c ch dn trong ti liu thit k.
iu 487. Sau khi c mng hoc lp t mng ng yu cu k thut v
ng ti liu thit k th tin hnh lp vn bn nghim thu v lp mng.
iu 488. t lp mng phi ph hp vi ti liu thit k v c m nn
cn thn theo tng lp.
iu 489. lp t tr mng lp ghp ch c tho sau khi lp t n
cao mng.
iu 490. Chiu cao lp t sau m nn cn phi tnh ti kh nng ln ca
t p
iu 491. Khi c mng b tng ti ch phi thc hin theo quy phm xy
dng kt cu b tng ct thp.
Sai lnh kch thc ca bulng mng chn ct khng c vt qu:
- Khong cch theo chiu ngang gia cc trc bu lng chn ct l 10mm;
- Chnh lnh cao trn nh bu lng chn ct 20mm;
Mc 3
Lp v dng ct
iu 492. Mt bng lp rp mi v tr ct phi lm bo thun li cho vc ri
cc chi tit. Ngoi ra cn phi tnh ti ng qua li phc v lp, dng ct ca cc
phng tin c gii, vn ti.
Lp rp ct phi tin hnh theo ng trnh t v s cng ngh c lp
trong thit k t chc thi cng.
iu 493. Lp rp ct g phi ph hp vi bn v thit k. Cht lng lin kt
bu lng lp rp ct phi m bo theo yu cu sau:
Kch thc quy cch bu lng, phi ng thit k khng cho php lp bu lng
c ng knh nh hn vo l lin kt khng trng tm gia 2 chi tit ghp. Bu lng
phi i sut v cht l khoan lin kt. Trc bu lng phi thng gc vi mt phng lin
kt v phn ren bu lng khng c qu su vo pha trong hn 1mm.
u bu lng v ai c phi tip xc cht vi mt phng chi tit lin kt v vng
m, phn nh ra ca bu lng khng c nh hn 40mm v khng ln hn
100mm.
ai c phi xit cht v phi ph ren c su khng ln hn 3 mm hoc phi xit
thm 1 ai c chng t tho. Ti tt c cc ai c cao ln 3m k t mt t
phi dng phng php ph ren chng t tho.

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QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
Vng m phi t di ai c t mt ti hai ci. Cm khng c x rnh
di vng m. Trng hp phn ren bu lng khng di xit cht lin kt bu
lng th cho php t thm 1 vng m u bu lng.
iu 494. Trc khi lp t cc ct b tng ct thp, cc ct phi c kim
tra k lng chc chn khng c nt v v khng c nt v qu gii hn.
iu 495. Kim tra cht lng cc mi hn ni ca cc ct thp tai a im,
thng thng kim tra bng mt hoc nh gi mi hn ni bng cch g hoc kim
tra bng siu m. Sai s cho php trrong qu trnh lp t cc ct thp phi tham
kho tiu chun v nghim thu ch to, lp t cc kt cu thp.
iu 496. Cp thp dng lm dy no ct, phi c lp bo v chng r, cp
phi c ch to v ghi s hiu cho tng v tr tng ng.
iu 497. Cc cp thp dng thi cng, cc u cp phi lm trn v c
tnh ton ph hp vi yu cu k thut.
iu 498. Chn chn ct vo h hnh tr cho ct ly tm chn trc tip c
tin hnh sau khi dng ct v iu chnh ng v tr thit k. Lp chn ct phi
lm ng theo yu cu ca ti liu thit k quy nh v dm cht bng cng c
chuyn dng. Vic chn chn ct b tng ct thp, g, thp v l mng hnh cc phi
tin hnh sau khi dng ct vo ng v tr thit k v kim tra c nh ct bng
nhng nn b tng c sn, lp va chn chn ct phi theo quy nh ca ti liu
thit k v phi lm trong cng ngy dng ct.
iu 499. Trc khi dng ct theo phng php bn l xoay th tr mng
kiu nm v cc mng phi b tr thanh chng lc y ca bn l vo mng khi
dng ct. Cm dng ct khi cha hon thin cng vic lm mng, lp mng v
thanh chng k trn.
iu 500. Khi nht k cng trnh thi cng mng v lp rp m bo yu
cu k thut, phn mng c bin bn nghim thu, th ngi ph trch thi cng
c php ra lnh dng ct vo mng. Trc khi ra lnh dng ct, ngi ph trch
thi cng phi cho tin hnh kim tra cc hng mc nh sau:
- Kim tra mng, o li kch thc v tr bu lng mng chn ct xem c sai
lnh so vi ti liu thit k khng; phn ran bu lng mng c sch v st b khng;
ai c d vn v tho ra khng;
- Kim tra cht lng lp rp ct, cht lng, mi hn v xit cht bu lng,
ph ren bu lng chng t tho nu c thanh ct cong vnh phi nn thng.
iu 501. Cc phng n k thut lp dng ct phi tnh ton kh nng chu
lc ca ct v cc chi tit kt cu thi cng theo lc thi cng m bo an ton
trong sut qu trnh lp dng ct khng lm bin dng h hng ct.
iu 502. Nhng ct t trn mng b tng ct thp hoc cc mng phi
c c nh cht bng bu lng mng chn ct, ai c bu lng chn ct phi xt
cht ti tri v t ph ren chng hin tng t tho nhng su khng qu
3mm.
Ti bu lng chn cc ct phi t 2 ai c sau khi dng ct, xit cht ai c
phi c bao b tng theo yu cu ti liu thit k.
Khi c nh cht ct vo mng th ch cho php t gia chn ct v mt
phng tr mng sai lnh cao khng qu 4 tn. m c chiu dy tng cng khng
qu 10mm. Kch thc v hnh dng bn ngoi ca tm m phi xc nh theo thit
k kt cu ct.
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QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
iu 503. Tin hnh kim tra ct theo chiu thng ng nu l ct khng dy
no v ct hnh ** th thng thng dng qu di, cn i vi ct thp hnh thp phi
dng my kinh v
iu 504. Thit b chng st, tip a phi c thc hin theo yu cu lp
t thit b chng st ca quy phm ny.
Mc 4
Lp rp cch in v ph kin mc dy
iu 505. Thng thng, cc x c lp khi lp dng ct v cch in s
c lp trong thi gian dng ct hoc cng dy.
S ng phi c lp chc chn vo x v ct m bo l ton b s ng trn
x dm v ct s thng ng v c bt ph hp.
Mc 5
Lp rp dy dn v dy chng st
iu 506. Khi lp cp c kho hoc kho no cng (kho bulng hoc chi
tit ), trong trng hp dy nhm hoc dy nhm c li thp, phi s dng cc chi
tit lm bng nhm bo v hoc bng ng i vi dy ng.
Cn phi bt cht dy vi s ng ph hp vi c im cng ngh v lp t v ti
liu thit k.
iu 507. M hiu v mt ct dy dn v dy chng st phi theo ng ti
liu thit k. Khi tin hnh ni dy dn phi thc hin nh sau:
a) Dy lo ca ct no: Dng kho no bu lng, kho nm, kho no p, u ct p,
pin hn nhit
- Khi dy nhm li thp t 95- 210mm2 th ni dy trong lo dng pin hn nhit
- Khi dy nhm li thp mt ct t 300mm2 tr ln dng u ct p
b) Trong khong ct: bng ng ni kiu xon, kiu p khc v p ton thn
- i vi dy nhm mt ct t 95mm 2. Dy nhm li thp mt ct ti 180mm 2
v dy cp thp mt cp ti 500mm2 bng ng ni van kiu xon
- i vi dy nhm mt 120-180mm 2 v dy dn bng thp mt ct t 7095mm2 bng ng ni van xon hoc p khc v hn pin nhit b sung
- Dy nhm v dy nhm li thp mt cp t 210mm 2 tr ln bng kho ni p
ton thn
iu 508. Trong mi khong ct ch cho php khng nhiu hn 1 mi ni
Khng cho php ni dy dy v chng st trong nhng khong vt giao cho
ng ph ng c ngi qua li , ng dy khng ln hn 1.000V, ng dy
thng tin, ng t, ng st, ng cp v.v cho cc loi dy dn mt ct nh
hn 240mm2
Khong cch nh nht t mi ni n kho d kiu trt phi khng nh hn
25m. bn kp cht dy dn trong ng ni v kho no khng c nh hn 90%
bn gii hn ca dy dn v dy chng st c ni. Sai lnh kch thc ng ni
khng c vt qu sai s cho php ca nh ch to, sau khi p hoc xon nu
ng ni xut hin vt nt th phi loi b
iu 509. Cc ng ni v cc bu lng cng cng nh cc ng lng ni phi
p ng cc quy nh i vi dy dn. Cc u ca 2 ng ni phi cng tiu chun,
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QCVN QT-7:2008/BCT
ng knh ca ng lng ni phi tun theo cc quy nh v thay i dy dn, cc
gi tr sai s cho php c th p dng cho cc ng bc khng c vt qu cc
thng s ca nh ch to.
iu 510. Hn pin nhit ni dy phi thc hin theo ng quy trnh k thut.
Khi thc hin mi hn pin nhit phi tun theo cc yu cu sau y:
Khng c lm t chy cc si dy, r ch hn khng c c su bng 1/3
ng knh ca si dy dn, ngoi ra khng c lm cho dy b un cong ch
hn. Nu mi hn khng t yu cu k trn th phi loi b v lm li.
iu 511. Khi ri dy dn phi t dy trn cc rng rc trn ct, phi dng
bin php chng h hng dy theo b mt tip xc vi t c vt cn khc trn
a hnh
Ri dy qua ng phi t dy nm trn dn gio cao quy nh. Trong
trng hp cn thit nhng ch c kh nng gy h hng dy th phi c bin
php thch hp bo v dy
iu 512. Vic lp t cc dy dn v dy chng st phi tun theo Ti liu
thit k. S sai khc ca chui s dc theo ng dy theo chiu thng ng phi
c theo di nghim ngt.
iu 513. Khong cch t dy dn ti mt t v cc cng trnh xy dng
phi tho mn cc yu cu ca quy phm trang b in (QTD)
Khong cch gia dy dn v ct in cng nh khong cch gia cc dy dn trn
ct khi chng giao nhau ch pha r nhnh hoc chuyn i v tr khng c nh
hn kch thc thit k 10%.
Mc 6
nh s hiu v sn
iu 514. Nhng ct st, x st v cc chi tit kim loi ca mng ct v tr
mng b tng ct thp phi thc hin chng r ch yu ti nh my ch to. Trn
tuyn ch cho php sn li nhng ch h hng.
Ch hn ni lp rp ca ct thp phi sn li sau khi hn
Khng c sn ch ni ct vi h thng ni t. Khng c sn cc chi
tit chn ngm trong kt cu b tng lin kt lp ghp. Trn b mt tip xc lin
kt lp rp gia cc on ct khng c sn.
Cm sn li nhng ch h hng lp bo v chng r ca kt cu v chi tit
kim loi trn tuyn trong thi gian ma v b mt kim loi b m t bi bn.
Mc 7
Nghim thu v bn giao cng trnh a v khai thc
iu 515. Vic kim tra cc cng vic ca ng dy trn khng phi c
tin hnh theo quy nh v kim tra./.
KT. B TRNG
TH TRNG

HU HO
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