ngha m s cc Relay bo v theo ANSI

Thng thng, ta la chn cc relay bo v theo chc nng bo v, v d : relay bo v qu dng, relay bo v chm t, relay bo v dng r, relay bo v qu p, relay bo v thiu p, relay bo v mt pha, relay bo v o pha, relay bo v thiu tn s, relay bo v qu tn s, relay bo v lock rotor ng c... Tuy nhin trong mt s bn v k thut, chc nng cc relay bo v thng c k hiu bng s v d 50, 50N, 51, 51N. chn c ng cc relay theo cc bn v ny ta phi hiu c ngha cc thng s k hiu relay ny. Thng thng cc relay c k hiu s nh trn s tun th theo k hiu ca bng tn gi relay theo ANSI nh sau : o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o 1: Phn t ch huy khi ng 2: Rle trung gian (ch huy ng hoc khi ng) c tr thi gian 3: Rle lin ng hoc kim tra 4: Cngtct chnh 5: Thit b lm ngng hot ng 6: My ct khi ng 7: Rle tng t l 8: Thit b cch ly ngun iu khin 9: Thit b phc hi 10: ng ct phi hp thit b 11: Thit b a chc nng 12: Thit b chng vt tc 13: Thit b tc ng theo tc ng b 14: Chc nng gim tc 15: Thit b bm tc hoc tn s ph hp vi thit b song hnh 16: D phng cho tng lai hin cha s dng 17: Kha ng ct mch shunt hoc phng in 18: Thit b gia tc hoc gim tc ng 19: Cngtct khi ng thit b c qu (thit b khi ng qua nhiu mc tng dn) 20: Van vn hnh bng in 21. Rle khong cch

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22: My ct tc ng iu khin cn bng 23: Thit b iu khin nhit 24: Rle t s V/Hz (in p/tn s), chc nng qu kch thch 25: Chc nng kim tra ng b 26: Chc nng bo v 27: Chc nng bo v km p 28: B gim st ngn la (vi tuabin kh hoc ni hi) 29: Cngtct to cch ly 30: Rle tn hiu (khng t gii tr c) 31: B kch m cch ly (kch m thyristor) 32: Chc nng nh hng cng sut 33: Kho v tr 34: Thit b t lch trnh lm vic 35: C gp chi than hoc vnh xuyn trt c chi than 36: Rle phn cc 37: Chc nng bo v km p hoc km cng sut 38: Chc nng o nhit vng bi hoc gi trc 39: Chc nng o rung 40: Chc nng bo v chng mt kch t 41: My ct dp t 42: My ct khi ng my hoc thit b 43: Thit b chuyn i hoc chn mch iu khin bng tay 44: Rle khi ng khi chc nng k tip vo thay th 45: Rle gim st tnh trng khng kh (khi, la, cht n v.v.) 46: Rle dng in th t nghch hoc b lc dng in th t thun 47: Rle in p th t nghch hoc b lc in p th t thun 48: Rle bo v duy tr trnh t 49: Rle nhit (bo v qu nhit) 50: Bo v qu dng ct nhanh 50N: Bo v qu dng ct nhanh chm t 51: Bo v qu dng (xoay chiu) c thi gian 51N: Bo v qu dng chm t c thi gian duy tr 52: My ct dng in xoay chiu 53: Rle cng bc kch thch in trng cho my in mt chiu

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54: Thit b chuyn s c kh c iu khin bng in 55: Rle h s cng sut 56: Rle iu khin p dng in trng kch thch cho ng c xoay chiu 57: Thit b ni t hoc lm ngn mch 58: Rle ngn chn h hng chnh lu 59: Rle qu in p 60: Rle cn bng in p hoc dng in 61: Cm bin hoc kha ng ct theo mt kh 62: Rle duy tr thi gian ng hoc m tip im 63: Rle p lc (Buchholz) 64: Rle pht hin chm t 64R: Bo v chng chm t cho cun rto 64G: Bo v chng chm t cho cun stato 65: B iu tc 66: Chc nng m s ln khi ng trong mt gi 67: Rle bo v qu dng c hng 67N: Rle bo v qu dng chm t c hng 68: Rle kho 69: Thit b cho php iu khin 70: Bin tr 71: Rle mc du 72: My ct in mt chiu 73: Tip im c tr chu dng ti 74: Rle cnh bo (rle tn hiu) 75: C cu thay i v tr 76: Rle bo v qu dng mt chiu 77: Thit b o xa 78: Rle bo v gc lch pha 79: Rle t ng li (in xoay chiu) 80: Thit b chuyn i theo tro lu chy qua 81: Rle tn s 82: Rle ng lp li theo mc mang ti mch in mt chiu 83: Rle chuyn i hoc chn iu khin t ng 84: B iu p my bin p (OLTC)

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85: Rle nhn thng tin phi hp tc ng t bo v u i din 86: Rle kho u ra 87: Bo v so lch 87B: Rle bo v so lch thanh ci 87G: Rle bo v so lch my pht 87L: Rle bo v so lch ng dy 87M: Rle bo v so lch ng c 87T: Rle bo v so lch my bin p 87TG: Rle bo v so lch hn ch my bin p chm t (ch gii hn cho cun dy u sao c ni t)

o o o o o o o o

88: ng c ph hoc my pht ng c 89: Kha ng ct mch 90: Rle iu chnh (in p, dng in, cng sut, tc , tn s, nhit ) 91: Rle in p c hng 92: Rle in p v cng sut c hng 93: Cc chc nng tip im thay i kch thch 94: Rle ct u ra 95: Chc nng ng b (cho ng c ng b c ti nh v qun tnh nh) bng hiu ng mmen t tr

96: Chc nng t ng i ti c hc Trong mt s trng hp, bn v s dng cc k hiu theo tiu chun IEC. Ta c th s dng bng sau tra cu chc nng ca relay :

Bng so snh m s relay bo v theo ANSI v k hiu rle bo v theo IEC A.L.T.S AUTOMATIC LOAD TRANSFER SWITCH INT S/W (I.S) INTERRUPTER SWITCH L.B.S LOAD BREAKER SWITCH A.S.S AUTO SECTION SWITCH V.C.B VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKER C.O.S CUT OUT SWITCH P.F POWER FUSE M.O.F METERING OUT FIT P.T POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER C.T CURRENT TRANSFORMER TR TRANSFORMER L.A LIGHTNING ARRESSTERS S.A SURGE ABSORBER L.S LINE SWITCH G.C.B GAS CIRCUIT BREAKER D.S DISCONNECTING SWITCH V.C.S VACUUM CONTACTOR SWITCH A.C.B AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER A.T.S AUTO TRANSFOR SWITCH V.S.S VACUUM TRANSFOR SWICH M.C.C.B MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKER

E.L.B EARTH LEAKAGE BREAKER N.F.B NO FUSE BREAKER MG MAGNETIC SWITCHES MG MAGNETIC SWITCHES DM DEMAND METER VAR-H VAR-HOUR METER VAR-M VAR METER K.W.M KILO WATT METER K.W.M KILO WATT METER W.M WATT METER A.M AMPERE METER V.M VOLT METER V.M VOLT METER F.M FREQUENCY METER P.F.M POWER FACTOR METER Vo ZERO PHASE SEQUENCE VOLTMETER 50/51(O.C.R) OVER CURRENT RELAY 51/G(O.C.G.R) OVER CURRENT GROUND RELAY 27 (U.V.R) UNDER VOLTAGE RELAY 59 (O.V.R) OVER VOLTAGE RELAY 64 (O.V.G.R) OVER VOLTGE GROUND RELAY E.L.D EARTH LEAKAE DETECTOR V.S VOLTAGE SWITCH A.S AMPERE SWITCH A.S AMPERE SWITCH C.O.S CHANGE OVER SWITCH Z.C.T ZERO PHASE CURRENT TREANSFORMER P.T.T(V.T.T) P.T (VOLTAGE) TEST TERMINAL C.T.T(A.T.T) C.T (AMPERE) TEST TERMINAL G.P.T GROUND POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER T/D TRANSDUCER REC RECTIFIER UNIT A.V.R AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR U.P.S UNINTERRUPTEBLE POWER SUPPLY

Bi c nhiu

K hiu mu v k hiu s trong h thng in t

[04/02/2010]

Trong bi ny chng ta cng tham kho h thng mu dy v k hiu quy nh theo tiu chun chu u.

Cc xe s dng h thng mu theo tiu chun ny l: Ford, Volswagen, BMW, Mercedes Cc tiu chun ca cc loi xe khc bn c c th tham kho trong cc ti liu hng dn thc hnh in t. Bng 1: K hiu mu dy h chu u

Bng 2: K hiu u dy h chu u