N m1-Tm gii hn dng xc nh

Bi 28: Tnh cc gii hn sau:

1)
2
1
lim( 2 1)
x
x x

+ +
2)
1
lim( 2 1)
x
x x

+ +
3) ( )
2
3
lim 3 4

x
x
4)
1
1
lim
2 1
x
x
x

; 5)
2
5
1
1
lim ;
2 3

+ +
+
x
x x
x
3 4
2
4 2
x 0 x 0 x 1 x 2 x 3
1
1
1 x x x 3x 1
x
6) limx 1 ; 7) lim ; 8) lim ; 9) lim x 4 ; 10) lim .
1
x (2x 1)(x 3) 2x 1
1
x

+ + _



,
+
2-Tm gii hn dng
0
0
ca hm phn thc i s
Bi 29: Tnh cc gii hn sau
( )
( ) ( )
2 2 4
2 2 2
x 1 x 3 x 2 x 1
3 3
3 2
3
x 1 x 1 x 0 h 0
2 3 2
3 2 2
x 1 x 2
x 1 x 3 x 3x 2 x 1
1) lim ; 2) lim ; 3) lim ; 4) lim ;
x 1 x 2x 15 x 2x 3
x 2
x 2 8 2 x h 2x x x 1 3
5) lim ; 6) lim ; 7) lim ; 8) lim ;
1 x 1 x x h x 1
2x 3x 1 x x 2x 8
9) lim ; 10) lim
x x x 1 x



+
+ +

+ + _

,
+ +
+
3 2 3
2 2
1 x 3
x
2
x 4x 4x 3 8x 1
; 11) lim ; 12) lim ;
3x 2 x 3x 6x 5x 1

+
+ +
( ) ( ) ( )
4 3 2 2 3
4 3 2 2 4
x 1 x 3 x 1
3 100
3 50
x 2 x 0 x 1
2 n
x 1 x 1
2x 5x 3x x 1 x 5x 6 x 3x 2
13) lim ; 14) lim ; 15) lim ;
3x 8x 6x 1 x 8x 15 x 4x 3
1 x 1 2x 1 3x 1
x 3x 9x 2 x 2x 1
16) lim ; 17) lim ; 18) lim ;
x x 6 x x 2x 1
x x ... x n x
19) lim ; 20) lim
x 1



+ + + +
+ + +
+ + +
+ +
+
+ + +

( ) ( )
( )
m
n m n
x 1
n n n 1
n n n m
2 2
x a x a x 0
x 4 x 0 x 0
1 m n
; 21) lim ;
x 1 1 x 1 x
x a n.a x a
x a (1 mx) (1 nx)
22) lim ; 23) lim ; 24) lim ;
x a x
x a
3 x 1
1 sin 2x cos2x 2
25) lim ; 26) lim ; 28) lim cotx .
x 2 2 1 sin 2x cos2x sin 2x

,

+ +

+
,
3-Tm gii hn dng
0
0
ca hm phn thc i s cha cn thc bc hai
Bi 30: Tnh cc gii hn sau
4-Tm gii hn dng
0
0
ca hm phn thc i s cha cn thc bc ba v bc cao
Bi 31: Tnh cc gii hn sau
3 3 3 3
3
x 2 x 0 x 1 x 1
2 3 3 3 3 3
3
x 1 x 0 x 1 x 8
5 4
x 0 x 1
4x 2 1 x 1 2x 1 1 x 1
1) lim ; 2) lim ; 3) lim ; 4) lim ;
x 2 x x 1 x 2 1
2x 1 x x 1 x 1 x x x 1 9 2x 5
5) lim ; 6) lim ; 7) lim ; 8) lim ;
x 1 x 1 2x 1 x 1 x 2
5x 1 1 4x 3 1
9) lim ; 10) lim ; 11) li
x x 1




+
+ + + + + +
+ + +
+

7 4
x 1 x 1
3 n m n
n 1
n
x 0 x 1
4x 3 1 2 x 1
m ; 12) lim ;
x 1 x 1
1 x 1 x 1 (1 x)(1 x)...(1 x)
13) lim ; 14) lim ; 15) lim .
x (1 x) x 1

+

5-Tnh gii hn dng
0
0
ca hm s s dng phng php gi hng s vng
Bi 32: Tnh cc gii hn sau
5 4 3 3 3
2
x 0 x 1 x 1 x 0
2 1 x 8 x 2x 1 x 2 2x 2 7x 1 1 2x 1 3x
1) lim ; 2) lim ; 3) lim ; 4) lim ;
x x 1 x 1 x

+ + + + +

( )
2 7
3 3 2 3 3
2
x 1 x 0 x 0
2 m 3
n
2 3 4
x 7 x 0 x 1
x 2009 1 2x 2009
2 5 x x 7 1 2x 1 3x 1 4x 1
5) lim ; 6) lim ; 7) lim ;
x 1 x x
1 x 1 x 1 x 2 x 20 2x 1 x 3x 1
8) lim ; 9) lim ; 10) lim .
x x 9 2 x 2 x x 1


+
+ + + +

+ + + + + +
+ + +

3
1
2 2 1. 5 3
11) lim
1
x
x x
x

+ +

3
2
2
3 2 2
12)lim ;
2
x
x x
x x

+ + +

1
4 5 3 1 5
13) lim
1
x
x x
x
6-Tnh gii hn dng

ca hm s
Bi 33: Tnh cc gii hn sau
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
+
+ +
1
+ +
+ + + +
1
+ +
1 + +
]
+ + + + + + +
+ +
+ + + +
2
5 3 2 2
5 4 2 2
2
100 100 100 2 3
2
100 10 2 2
2 1 3 1
6 7 4 3 3 2
1) lim ; 2) lim ; 3) lim ;
8 5 2 1 2 1 4
8 5 2
1 2 ... 100 2 3 4 7
2 3
4) lim ; 5) lim ; 6) lim
10 100 3 1 10 9
4
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x
x x
x x x x x
x x x
x x x x
x
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
+
+
+ +
+ + + +
+ + +
+ + + + + +

+ + +
2
2 2
5
2
2 2
2 2 2
;
1 2
1 2 3 4 5 1
7) lim ; 8) lim ; 9) lim ;
2 1 5 1 3 1
4 1 2 1 5 3 1 4 5 2 1
10) lim ; 11) lim ; 12) lim ; 13) lim ;
1
4 3 1 3 2 7
x x x
x x x x
x
x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x x x x x
x
x x x x x x
6 6 4 3 2
2 2 3
x x x x
2 4 5
2
2 x x x x
2
x
x 3x x 3x x x 11 2x x 10
14) lim ; 15) lim ; 16) lim ; 17) lim ;
2x 1 2x 1 2x 7 9 3x
x 7x 12 x 4 x x 11 3x 1
18) lim ; 19) lim ; 20) lim ; 21) lim ;
3 x 17 x 4 2x x 1
1 x 4x x
x x x
22) lim
x 10
+ + +
+

+ +
+ +
+ + + +
+ + +
+
+ +
+
4 2 2 2
x x x
2x x 1 x x 5 x x 1
; 23) lim ; 24) lim ; 25) lim .
1 2x 2x 1 x
+
+ + + +

7-Tnh gii hn dng ca hm s
Bi 34: Tnh cc gii hn sau
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2
x x x
2 2 2
x x x
2 2 2 2 2 2
x x x
3 3 2
x
1) lim x 1 x ; 2) lim x x 1 x ; 3) lim x 1 x 1 ;
4) lim 3x x 1 x 3 ; 5) lim 3x x 1 x 3 ; 6) lim 2x 1 x ;
7) x x x 4 ; 8) lim x 2x 4 x 2x 4 ; 9) lim x 8x 4 x 7x 4 ; lim
10) lim x 3x x 2x ;
+ +
+
+ + +
+
+ + + + +
+ + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + +
+
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
n n
2 2
2 2
n
x x
n
1 2 n
x x x
2 2 2
x x x
2
x
x x 1 x x 1
11) lim x( x 2x 2 x x x); 12) lim ;
x
13) lim (x a )(x a )...(x a ) x ; 14) lim x x x ; 15) lim x a x b x ;
16) lim 2x 5 4x 4x 1 ; 17) lim x 4x 9 2x ; 18) lim x x 1 x ;
19) lim x 3
+ +
+ +
+
+
+ +
+ + +
+ + + + + +
+ + +
( ) ( ) ( )
3 4 4 2 2 3
x x
x 5 3x 2 ; 20) lim x x 2x x 2 x x ; 21) lim x 1 x .
+
+ + + + +
8-Tnh gii hn dng 0. ca hm s
Bi 35: Tnh cc gii hn sau
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
3
2 2 3 3
x x x 2 x 1
x x x 1 2x 1
1) lim x 2 ; 2) lim x 1 ; 3) lim x 2 ; 4) lim x 1 ;
x 4 x 1 x x x x 2
+ +
+
+
+ + +
+ + +
( )
( )
3
2 3 5 2
x x x 2
3x 1 2x x 3 x 4
5) lim 1 2x ; 6) lim x ; 7) lim .
x 1 x x 3 4 x
x 2
+
+ + +

+ +

VIII. Gii hn mt bn
Bi 36: Da vo nh ngha gii hn mt bn, tm cc gii hn sau
( )
x 1 x 5 x 3 x 1
1 1
a) lim x 1; b) lim 5 x 2x ; c) lim ; d) lim .
x 3 x 3
+ +

+

Bi 37: Tnh cc gii hn sau
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 5 4
x 0 x 2 x 3 x 1
2 2
x 2 x 2 x 1 x 1
2 3
2 2 x 2 x 1
x 2 x 4 x x 7x 12 x 3x 2
1) lim ; 2) lim ; 3) lim ; 4) lim ;
x x 2 x
9 x x x
3x 6 3x 6 x 3x 2 x 3x 2
5) lim ; 6) lim ; 7) lim ; 8) lim ;
x 2 x 2 x 1 x 1
x 4 x 1
9) lim ; 10) lim ; 11)
x 1 x 1 2 x
+ +
+ +
+



+ + + +

+
+ + + + + +
+ + + +

+
2
2
2 3 x 3 x 1
1 x x 1 9 x
lim ; 12) lim
2x 7x 3
x x

+
+ +

Bi 38: Gi d l hm du:
( )
<

'

>

1v i x 0
d x 0 v i x 0
1 v i x 0
. Tm
( ) ( ) ( )
+
x 0 x 0 x 0
limd x , limd x v limd x
(nu c).
Bi 39: Cho hm s
( )

'

3
2
x v i x<-1
f x
2x 3v i x 1
. Tm
( ) ( ) ( )
+
x 1 x 1 x 1
limf x , limf x v limf x
(nu c).
Bi 40: Cho hm s
( )

'
+ >

2
2x 1 v i x -2
f x
2x 1 v i x 2
. Tm
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
+

x 2
x 2 x 2
lim f x , lim f x v limf x
(nu c).
Bi 41: Cho hm s
( )
+

'
>

2
x 2x 3 v i x 2
f x
4x 3 v i x 2
. Tm
( ) ( ) ( )
+
x 2 x 2 x 2
limf x , limf x v limf x
(nu c).
Bi 42: Cho hm s
( )

'

>

2
2
9 x v i -3 x<3
f x 1 v i x 3
x 9 v i x 3
. Tm
( ) ( ) ( )
+
x 3 x 3 x 3
limf x , limf x v limf x
(nu c).
Bi 43: Tm gii hn mt bn ca hm s
( )
+

'

2
2
2x 3
v i x 1
5
f x 6-5x v i 1<x<3
x-3
v i x 3
x 9
khi
t t
x 1 v x 3 .
Bi 44: Ta gi phn nguynn ca s thc x l s nguyn ln nht khng ln hn x v k hiu n l [x]. Chng hn
[5]=5; [3,12]=3; [-2,587]=-3. V th hm s y=[x] v tm
[ ] [ ] [ ]
+
x 3 x 3 x 3
lim x , lim x v limx
(nu c).
IX. Mt vi qui tc tm gii hn
Bi 45: Tm cc gii hn sau
( )
3 3 2 2 3
x x x
3 2 2 3
3 2
x x x
1) lim 3x 5x 7 ; 2) lim 2x 3x 12; 3) lim 1000 x ;
1
4) lim ; 5) lim 3x 5x; 6) lim x 3x ;
2x x 3x 5
+
+ +
+ +

+ +
Bi 46: Tm cc gii hn sau
2 2
x 0 x 2 x 2 x 2
2x 1 2x 1 1 1 1 1
1) lim ; 2) lim ; 3) lim ; 4) lim ;
x 2 x 2 x x x 2 x 4
+

+ + _ _



, ,
( )
2 2 2
2 3 2
x 0 x 2 x 3 x 2
2 x x 3 1 2x x 4
5) lim ; 6) lim ; 7) lim ; 8) lim .
x x x 3 x 2
x 2
+ +


+

Bi 47: Tm cc gii hn sau
3 4 4 2
2 2
x x x x
x 5 x x 2x x 1 x 5x 2
1) lim ; 2) lim ; 3) lim ; 4) lim .
x 1 1 2x x x 1 2 | x | 1
+
+
+ + + +
Bi 48: Tm cc gii hn sau
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
4
2 3 2 2
x 1 x 1 x 1
x 2
1 2x 3 5 1 1 1 4x 3
1)lim . ; 2)lim ; 3) lim . ; 4) lim .
2x 3 x 3 2x 3x 2 x 1 x 3x 2 x 1 x 3
+


1
+ + _
1

+ + ,
1
]
X. Hm s lin tc ti mt im
Bi 49: Xt tnh lin tc ca cc hm s sau ti im cho trc
( ) ( )

+
+
3
3
2
x 1
1)f x x x 3 v g x
x 1
ti im
0
x .
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
+


' '

'

2 3
x 3x 2 x 1
v i x 2 v i x 1
2)f x ti im x=2; 3)f x ti im x=1;
x 2 x 1
1 v i x=2 2 v i x=1
1
v i x 0
4)f x ti im x=0; 5)f x |x| ti im x=0;
x
0 v i x=1
( ) ( )

' '

2
1 1 x
x 1 v i x 1 v i x 0
x
6)f x ti im x=0; 7)f x ti im x=-1;
1
v i x=-1 1
v i x=0
2
2
( )

+ '

2
x 4
v i x -2
8)f x ti im x=-2.
x 2
4 v i x=-2
Bi 50: Xt tnh lin tc ca cc hm s sau ti im x=1
( ) ( )
+ +


' '

+

3 2
2
x a v i x=1
x x 2x 2
v i x 1
1)f x ; 2)f x .
x 1 x 1
v i x 1
3x a v i x=1
x 1
Bi 51: Xt tnh lin tc ca hm s sau ti im x=1 v x=3 ( )

'

2
2
2
a v i x=0
x x 6
f x v i x 3x 0 .
x 3x
b v i x=3
Bi 52: Xt tnh lin tc ca cc hm s sau ti im cho trc
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
+ + <

' '
+




' '


2 2
2 2
3
x 1v i x 1 x 4v i x 2
1)f x ti im x=1; 2)f x ti im x=2;
x 1 v i x>1 2x 1 v i x 2
x v i x<0 4 3x v i x -2
3)f x ti im x=0; 4) f x ti im x=-2.
x v i x>-2 1 x v i x 0
.
Bi 53: Xt tnh lin tc ca cc hm s sau ti im x=0
( ) ( )
2 2
x a khi x 0 x 2a khi x 0
a)f x ; b)f x .
x 1 khi x 0 x x 1 khi x 0
+ < + <

' '
+ + +

Bi 54: Cho hm s ( )
2
x 3x 2
khi x 1
x 1 f x
a khi x 1
+

'

.
a)Tm a hm s lin tc tri ti x=1; b)Tm a hm s lin tc phi ti x=1;
c)Tm a hm s lin tc trn . R
Bi 55: Tng ca hai hm f(x)+g(x) c nht thit phi gin on ti im x0 cho hay khng nu:
a)Hm f(x) lin tc, cn hm g(x) gin on ti im x0. b)C hai hm f(x) v g(x) gin on ti im x0.
Nu v d tng ng.
XI. Hm s lin tc trn mt khong
Bi 56: Chng minh rng:
a)Hm s f(x)=
4 2
x x 2 +
lin tc trn . R b)Hm s ( )
2
1
f x
1 x

lin tc trn khong (-1; 1).

c)Hm s f(x)=
2
8 2x
lin tc trn na khong
1
[ ; )
2
+ .
Bi 57: Chng minh rng mi hm s sau y lin tc trn tp xc nh ca n:
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
x 3x 4 1
a)f x ; b)f x 1 x 2 x; c)f x x x 3 .
2x 1 x 2
+ +
+ + + +
+
Bi 58: Gii thch v sao:
a)Hm s f(x)=
2 2
x sinx-2cos x+3
lin tc trn . R b)Hm s
( )
+

3
x xcosx+sinx
g x lin tc trn .
2sinx+3
R
c)Hm s
( )
( ) +

2x 1 sinx-cosx
h x lin tc ti mi im x k , k .
xsinx
R
Bi 59: Tm cc khong, na khong trn mi hm s sau y lin tc:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
+
+ + +
+ +
2
2
x 1
a)f x ; b)f x 3x 2; c)f x x 2 x 3; d)f x x 1 sinx.
x 7x 10
Bi 60: Hm s ( )
+

+ '

3
x 8
v i x 2
f x
4x 8
3 v i x=2
c lin tc trn Rkhng?
Bi 61: Xt tnh lin tc ca cc hm s sau y trn tp xc nh ca n
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
+ <

' ' '



+
+

' '
+

2 2
2 2
2
2
2
2
a x v i x 2
x x khi x 1 x v i x<1
1)f x ; 2)f x ; 3)f x ;
1 a x v i x>2 ax+1 khi x 1 2ax+3v i x 1
x 3x 2
2x a v i 0 x<1
x v i 0 x 1 v i x<2
4)f x ; 5)f x ; 6)f x
x 2x
2-x v i 1<x 2 ax 2 v i 1 x 2
mx+m+1 v i x 2
'

.
Bi 62: Xt tnh lin tc ca hm s

'

2
2 2x 1 2x 2
nu x >1
x 1
f(x)
x
mx nu x 1
2
trn .
XII. ng dng hm s lin tc
Bi 63: Cho hm s f lin tc trn [0; 1]. Chng minh rng tn ti t nht mt s thc c thuc [0; 1] sao cho
f(c)=c.
Bi 64: Chng minh rng:
1)Phng trnh
+
5
x x 1 0
c nghim thuc khong (-1; 1).
2)Phng trnh sinx-x+1=0 c nghim.
3)Phng trnh + +
3 2
x 1000x 0,1 0 c t nht mt nghim m.
4)Phng trnh
3 2
1
x 1000x 0
100
c t nht mt nghim dng.
5)Phng trnh
+
4 2
x 3x 5x 6 0
c t nht mt nghim thuc khong (1; 2).
6)Phng trnh
+ +
3
x x 1 0
c t nht mt nghim m ln hn -1.
7)Phng trnh
4 2
4x 2x x 3 0 +
c t nht hai nghim phn bit thuc khong (-1; 1).
8)Phng trnh 2x+

3
6 1 x
=3 c t nht ba nghim phn bit thuc (-7; 9).
9)Phng trnh
+
3
2x 6x 1 0
c t nht ba nghim phn bit trn khong (-2; 2).
10)Phng trnh
+
3 2
x mx 1 0
lun c nghim dng.
11)Phng trnh
+ + +
3 2
x ax bx c 0
lun c t nht mt nghim vi mi a, b, c.
12)Nu 2a+3b+6c=0 th phng trnh
2
atan x+btanx+c=0
c t nht mt nghim trn khong
k ; k , k .
4
_
+

,
R
Bi 65: Cho hm s ( )

'

1
v i x 0
f x .
x
1 v i x=0
a)Chng t f(-1).f(2)<0. b)Chng t f(x) khng c nghim thuc khong (-1; 2).
c)iu khng nh trong b) c mu thun vi nh l v gi tr trung gian ca hm s lin tc khng?
Bi 66: Cho a, b l hai s dng khc nhau. Ngi ta lp hai dy (un) v (vn) bng cch t
n n
1 1 n 1 n 1 n n
u v
u a, v b, u , v u v (n 1, 2, 3,...)
2
+ +
+
. Chng minh rng
n n
limu limv .
Bi 67: Cho dy (sn) vi
k n
n n 1
k 1
n 1 2
s , n *.
2 k
+

Tnh
n
lims .
Bi 68: Tnh cc gii hn
p p p
p 1
n! 1 2 ... n
a) lim ; b)lim , p *.
(2n 1)!! n
+
+ + +