CNG TY TNHH O C CNG TRNH V BN NEH

S 10/22 ng Thanh Bnh, H ng, H Ni

Tel:+84-463.283.885 Fax:+84-433.511.682 Hot line: 09041.09042
Website: www.neh.vn Email: nehcompany@gmail.com

I- i gng trong cng tc o v bn a hnh

Trong cng tc o v bn a hnh, ngi i gng v s ha
quyt nh tnh chnh xc, tc o v. Vy th v sao khi mt ngi i
gng li c ngh mnh ang lm mt vic khng xng ng vi mnh.
Vy ti xin nhc mi ngi: i gng cho tt l mt cng vic y kh
khn v i hi c thc rn luyn, tinh thn hc hi v mt con mt, t
duy nhanh nhn. Hy loi b ngay tm l chn trng khi c phn
cng i gng v hy lm cng vic ny vi mt bu nhit huyt v
nim am m ln.
tr thnh mt ngi i gng tt hy nh nhng iu sau y:
1- V bn l phn nh trung thc nht cc i tng ang tn ti
trn mt t: a vt (nh ca , miu, nh cha, sn gch, sn b tng,
ct in, cng, cu, ging nc, cy c lp.v.v), cc a vt hnh tuyn
(sng,sui, mng, rnh, ng , ng t, ng mn,ng
nha, tuyn dy in, tuyn cp quang..v.v.) v dng a hnh (phn
thu, t thu, h,ao, ni, sng ni, mp sui, tim sui, mc nc hin ti,
hm, i, taluy, g p cao, h o su..)
Vy trong mi im mia bn hy lun tm nim trong u l mnh
ang nh v i tng g ? v cn o nhng im no? s lng
im l bao nhiu? th hin chnh xc i tng : v d:
- v mt hnh ch nht bn cn c t nht 3 im
- v mt ng thng bn cn c t nht 2 im

CNG TY TNHH O C CNG TRNH V BN NEH

S 10/22 ng Thanh Bnh, H ng, H Ni
Tel:+84-463.283.885 Fax:+84-433.511.682 Hot line: 09041.09042
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- v mt ng cong bn cn c s lng im sao cho

khi ni nhng ng thng qua ln lt cc im s to
thnh mt ng cong khng b bin dng so vi thc t.
- v mt hnh trn bn cn 1 im tm v bn knh ca n
hay c c 03 im phn b tng i u trn chu vi hnh
trn.
- v mt hnh elip bn cn c hai bn trc ca n
- v c mt qu i bn cn th hin c chnh xc
ng vin chn i, cc im thay i dc ca sn i v
nh i,yn nga, hm, khe sui...v..v
- v mt tuyn ng bn phi th hin c rng, cc
on cong, on thng ca tuyn ng .
- v mt tuyn ct in cn th hin c: v tr ca ct in,
hng i ca dy in, cc v tr ct 3 hng, 4 hng..vv..
- v mt con mng, con sui bn phi th hin c hai
b mng, rng ca b mng, chnh cao t mt b xung
chn b, rng ca y mng, chnh cao ca y mng
so vi chn b, cao mp nc hin ti.
- v c mt ci ao cn cc im th hin: rng ca
b ao, cc im gc ao v cc im xc nh c cao
ca y ao.
- v c mt ng 3, ng 4 ng; cc nt giao nhau ca
cc a vt hnh tuyn th bn cn th hin tt c nhng ng
cong ng thng th hin chnh xc cc nt giao . Hy
lu khng b st im o trong trng hp ny
- v c chnh xc mt taluy,bn phi xc nh c im
u, im cui, v tr chnh xc ca cc nh taluy v chn ta luy.

CNG TY TNHH O C CNG TRNH V BN NEH

S 10/22 ng Thanh Bnh, H ng, H Ni
Tel:+84-463.283.885 Fax:+84-433.511.682 Hot line: 09041.09042
Website: www.neh.vn Email: nehcompany@gmail.com

- v c mt a vt c hnh dng bt k (c to thnh

bi nhiu ng thng v nhiu ng cong )th bn phi o
trc tip hoc xc nh gin tip c tt c cc ng thng
v ng cong .
2- i gng tt bn cn c mt i chn do dai, bc u v nhanh
nhn, trong khi dng im ny mt phi nhn v nh hnh cc im
tip theo m mnh cn n, cn tnh ton qung ng i sao cho ngn
nht, gn nht trnh tnh trng phi quay i quay li nhiu.
3- Ngi i gng cn bit t chia a hnh thnh cc khu vc da vo
cc a vt hnh tuyn chia nh khu o trnh b st d ch l mt
im mia v da vo b tr cc ph hay li o v c th o
ht ton b khu o. (b tr im cc ph hay im li o v l mt ni
dung quan trng, cn ht sc ch do nh hng n thi gian o, i
khi b tr trm o khng hp l s dn n mt rt nhiu cng sc
khc phc. Vd: mt trm o mi cch trm my hin thi khong 1km,
ngi i gng b tr trm o mi, ngi ng my di chuyn ti
trm mi v pht hin ra trm o khng th o hoc khng th pht trin
li tip theo)
4- Khi dng mt im mia trong u phi ngh cn c nhng thng
tin g v cho ngi ng my ghi chp y nhng thng tin ca im
. Trc khi dng hoc sau khi o xong c r rng dt khot nhng
thng tin cn thit.
5- i gng thiu im,b st s khin cho cng tc v bn gp kh
khn v thm ch phi i o li. i v ng im l mt yu cu quan
trng.

CNG TY TNHH O C CNG TRNH V BN NEH

S 10/22 ng Thanh Bnh, H ng, H Ni
Tel:+84-463.283.885 Fax:+84-433.511.682 Hot line: 09041.09042
Website: www.neh.vn Email: nehcompany@gmail.com

6- i gng vng i ni i hi ngi i gng phi c c tng

tng r v nhng im cn thit phi c v chnh xc ng ng
mc. Nhng im nh chn i, sn i thay i dc, nh i hay
cc im yn nga,khe sui l cc im bt buc phi c. Nhng mi
dc u n cho php ta c th gim mt im mia xung m vn
m bo chnh xc. Do tnh phc tp ca a hnh, khng phi lc
no chng ta cng c th o trc tip cc im trn, khi y ngi i
gng i hi c kh nng c lng, phn on tt v m t a hnh
cho ngi ghi s hay ngi s ho.
7- i vi mi loi t l bn ngi i gng cn bit la chn i
tng a vo bn v cho ph hp, trnh tnh trng i tng th
hin qu nh, hoc mt im qu dy hoc qu tha khi in n.
II - i gng trong trc a cng trnh
1- Trong trc a cng trnh, do c th ca cng vic i hi tnh chnh
xc, t m cao..ngi i gng cn thm nhng yu t tht cn thn,
kin nhn.
Bt c mt s cu th no d l nh nht cng dn n hu qu kh
lng.
2- a s cc trng hp trong trc a cng trnh l b tr cc im tim
trc, xy dng cc im li khng ch vi chnh xc nh hn 1cm
thm ch ch t 3-5mm. t c chnh xc nh th, ngoi s h
tr ca cc thit b chuyn dng cn i hi ngi dng gng c k
nng cn bng bt thu, cn bng di tm tt.
3- Vi c im lun b che khut hng ngm bi my mc v vt liu,
bi th s tho vt, kt hp, tp trung cao ca ngi i gng v
ngi ng my l rt cn thit. i khi ch v chm tr 1 pht m lm

CNG TY TNHH O C CNG TRNH V BN NEH

S 10/22 ng Thanh Bnh, H ng, H Ni
Tel:+84-463.283.885 Fax:+84-433.511.682 Hot line: 09041.09042
Website: www.neh.vn Email: nehcompany@gmail.com

tn rt nhiu thi gian thm ch khng th thc hin c cng vic nh

mong mun.