STREET LIGHT THAT GLOWS ON DETECTING VEHICLE MOVEMENT.

By:- Avik Chatterjee (Roll-5004) Falguni Kumar Ghanty (Roll-5011)Nirmallya Addy (Roll-5018) Prasanta Karmakar (Roll-5022) Sunil Kumar Giri (Roll-5046)
Department of Applied Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering
2/26/2013

THE LAYOUT DIAGRAM:-

The circuit consists of the following parts:-

The power supply. 8051 series micro controller and its pin connections. 14 LEDs as streetlights and their connections. 8 pairs of photodiodes-IR diodes used as sensors and their connections. Variable resistors and transistors which acting as switch.

Progress till date: The design of the POWER SUPPLY system has already been completed. The circuit uses standard power supply comprising of a step-down transformer from 230Vto 12V and 4 diodes forming a bridge rectifier that delivers pulsating dc which is then filtered by an electrolytic capacitor of about 470F to 1000F. The filtered dc being unregulated, IC LM7805 is used to get 5V DC constant at its pin no 3 irrespective of input DC varying from 7V to 15V. The part of the circuit consisting of Variable Resistors and Trnsistors acting has switch is under progress. Materials used till date: Step down transformer 230V-12V, 4 Rectifier diodes (IN4007), Capacitors (470 micro Farad and 10 micro farad), voltage regulator (7805) with heat sink, a red LED, resistors (330 Ohms, 1 kilo Ohm resistors- 16 Nos, variable resistors-8 Nos, transistors-8 Nos.