ENGLESKA GRAMATIKA

Mirza
12/14/2007

LINE ZAMJENICE
(Person Pronouns Clauses) -JEDNINAI ja You ti He on She - ona It on,ono,ona -MNOINAWe mi You vi They oni,one,ona Line zamjenice He I She se koriste samo za lica Licna zamijenica It se koristi za stvari,predmete,pojmove. Lina zamijenica They se upotrebljava za sva tri roda u mnoini

POMONI GLAGOLI
Pomoni glagoli su nepotpuni glagoli zato to nemaju sva glagolska vremena, a pomoni su zato to pomau gradnju sloenih glagolskih vremena

Imamo 4 pomona glagola I to: To be biti ili jesam To have imati ili posjedovati Can moi ili znati To do initi ili raditi

SADANJE VRIJEME POM.GL TO BE

(Present Tense)

POTVRDNI OBLIK (affirmative form) -JEDNINAI am ja sam You are ti si He is on je She is ona je It is ono je -MNOINAWe are mi smo You are vi ste They are oni su,one su,ono su UPITNI OBLIK (question form) Upitni oblik se gradi inverzijom(zamjenom) tako to glagol dolazi ispred line zamjenice -JEDNINAAm I da li sam ja Are you da li si ti Is he da li je on Is she da li je ona Is it da li je ono -MNOINAAre we da li smo mi Are you da li ste vi Are they da li su oni,one,ona

ODRICNI OBLIK (negation form) Odricni oblik se gradi dodavanjem negacije na potvrdni oblik -JEDNINAI am not ja nisam You are not ti nisi He is not on nije She is not ona nije It is not ono nije -MNOINAWe are not mi nismo You are not vi niste They are not oni,one,ona nisu

SADANJE VRIJEME POM.GL TO HAVE

U sadanjem vremenu ovaj pom.gl ima 2 oblika I to: - Have za sva lica jednine I mnoine izuzev treeg lica jednine - Has u treem licu jednine za sva tri roda (he,she,it) POTVRDNI OBLIK -JEDNINAI have ja imam You have ti ima He has on ima She has ona ima It has ona ima -MNOINAWe have mi imamo You have vi imate They have oni,one,ona imaju

UPITNI OBLIK Upitni oblik se gradi inverzijom tako to glagol have odnosno has dolazi ispred line zamijenice -JEDNINAHave I da li ja imam Have you da li ti ima Has he da li on ima Has she da li ona ima Has it da li ono ima -MNOINAHave we da li mi imamo Have you da li vi imate Have they da li oni,one,ona imaju UPITNE RIJEICE Kad se koriste upitne rijeice one ostaju na prvom mjestu a iza njih dodaje se upitni onlik ovog vremena When kada Where gdje What time- u koje vrijeme How long koliko dugo What ta Why zato How many koliko / za zajednike imenice How much koliko / kod zbirnih I gradivnih imenica Kad vi imate intervju ? When have you an interview Gdje ona ima sastanak? Where has she a meeting U koje vrijeme on ima intervju ? What time has he an interview Koliko dugo oni imaju pauzu za doruak? How long have they break ta vi imate raditi veeras ? What have you work tonight Zato vi imate intervju u nedelju ? Why have you an interview in Sunday Koliko imate prijatelja ?

How many have you friends Koliko on ima radnog iskustva? How much have you work experience Glagol To Have kada se radi o licima uvijek prevodima sa rijeju imati, a kad se radio o stvarima,predmetima I pojmovima onda ga prevodimo sa rijeju imati ako iza njeg nemamo rijeicu Got, a ako iza njeg stoji rijeica Got onda ga prevodimo sa rijeju posjedovati(nemoete rei da posjedujete sestru). 1. Ja imam sestru 2. On ima automobile 3. On posjeduje automobile 1. I have a sister 2. He has a car 3. He has got a car

PROLO VRIJEME POM.GL TO BE

(past tense)

U prolom vremnu ovaj pom.gl ima 2 oblika I to: - Was u prvom I treem licu jednine za sva tri roda(he,sje,it) - Were u ostalim licima jednine I mnoine POTVRDNI OBLIK -JEDNINAI was ja sam bio You were ti si bio He was on je bio She was -ona je bila It was ono je bilo -MNOINAWe were mi smo bili You were vi ste bili They were oni,one,ona su bili

UPITNI OBLIK Upitni oblik se gradi inverzijom tako to glagol was odnosno were dolazi ispred line zamjenice -JEDNINAWas I da li sam ja bio Were you da lis ti bio Was he da li je on bio Was she da li je ona bila Was it da li je ono bilo -MNOINAWere we da li smo mi bili Were you da li ste vi bili Were they da li su oni,one,ona bila UPITNE RIJEICE When,Where,What time,How long,What,Why Kada ste vi bili u americi ? When were you in america Gdje je ona bila sino ? Where was she last night U koje vrijeme je on bio na intrvju ? What time was he an interview Koliko dugo su bili u americi ? How long were they in america ta je on bio u toj fabrici ? What was he in that factory Zato ste vi bili na intervju jue ? Why were you an interview yesterday

ODRICNI OBLIK Odricni oblik se gradi dodavanjem negacije na potvrdni oblik -JEDNINAI was not ja nisam bio You were not ti nisi bio He was not on nije bio She was not ona nije bila It was not ono nije bilo -MNOINAWe were not mi nismo bili You were not ti nisi bio They were not oni,one,ona nisu bila

PROLO VRIJEME POM.GL TO HAVE

U prolom vremenu ovaj pom.gl ima samo jedan oblik koji je isti za sva lica jednine I mnoine - Had POTVRDNI OBLIK -JEDNINAI had ja sam imao You had ti si imao He had ona je imala She had ona je imala It had ono je imalo -MNOINAWe had mi smo imali You had vi ste imali They had oni,one,ona su imala

UPITNI OBLIK Upitni oblik se gradi inverzijom tako to glagol had dolazi ispred line zamjenice -JEDNINAHad I da li sam ja imao Had you da li si ti imao Had he da li je on imao Had she da li je ona imala Had it da li je ono imalo -MNOINAHad we da li smo mi imali Had you da li ste vi imali Had they da li su oni,one ona imala UPITNE RIJEICE When,Where,What time,How long,What,Why Kada ste vi imali diktat ? When had you a dictation Gdje je ona imala asove engleskog ? Where had she lessons of english U koje vrijeme je on imao intervju ? What time had he an interview Koliko dugo su oni imali sastanak ? How long had they a meething ta ste vi imali za domai zadatak ? What had you for homework Zato ste vi imali imali intervju u nedelju ? Why had you an interview in Sunday

ODRINI OBLIK Odricni oblik se gradi dodavanjem negacije na potvrdni oblik -JEDNINAI had not ja nisam imao You had not ti nisi imao He had not on nije imao She had not ona nije imala It had not ono nije imalo -MNOINAWe had not mi nismo imali You had not vi niste imali They had not oni,one,ona nisu imala

PROLO VRIJEME POM.GL CAN

U prolom vremenu ovaj pom.gl ima samo jedan oblik I koji je siti za sva lica jednine I mnoine a to je: - Could POTVRDNI OBLIK -JEDNINAI could ja sam mogao,znao You could ti si mogao,znao He could on je mogao,znao She could ona je mogla,znala It could ono je moglo,znalo -MNOINAWe could mi smo mogli,znali You could vi ste mogli,znali They could oni,one,ona su mogla,znala

UPITNI OBLIK Upitni oblik se gradi inverzijom -JEDNINACould I da li sam ja mogao,znao Could you da li si ti mogao,znao Could he da li je on mogao,znao Could she da li je ona mogla,znala Could it da li je ono moglo,znalo -MNOINACould we da li smo mi mogli,znali Could you da li ste vi mogli,znali Could they da li su oni,one,ona mogla,znala UPITNE RIJEICE When,Where,What time,How long,What,Why Kada ste vi mogli putovati u ameriku ? When could you travel in america Gdje je on mogao ii sino ? Where could he go last night U koje vrijeme je ona mogla posjetiti prijatelje u americi ? What time could she visit friends in america Koliko dugo ste vi mogli ostati u americi ? How long could you stay in america ta je on mogao raditi jue ? What could he work yesterday Zato ste vi mogli voziti stari automobile ? What could you drive that old car

ODRICNI OBLIK Odricni oblik se gradi dodavanjem negacije NOT na potvrdni oblik -JEDNINAI could not ja nisam mogao,znao You could not ti nisi mogao,znao He could not on nije mogao,znao She could not ona nije mogla,znala It could not ono nije moglo,znalo -MNOINAWe could not mi nismo mogli,znali You could not vi nite mogli,znali They could not oni,one,ona nisu mogla,znala HOMEWORK 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Ja sam imao mnogo prijatelja,kada sam bio u Londonu Taj uenik nije bio na asovima jue zato to nije imao knjigu Engleskog Da li ste vi imali mnogo prijatelja,kada ste bili u Londonu Ti uenici nisu bili u koli jue,zato to su imali visoku temperature Mi nismo imali as engleskog,zato to preofesor nije bio u koli Taj ovjek je imao dobro znanje engl,zato to je bio na asovima redovno Ja nisam bio tamo jue,zato to nisam imao dovoljno slobodnog vremena Na professor engl je imao mnogo dobrih uenika u razredu,zato to je bio dobar professor Ti uenici nisu bili na ekskurziji prole godine zato to nisu imali dovoljno novaca Taj ovjek nije bio dobar voza,ali je imao vozaku dozvolu Moja prijateljica je imala prirodnu ljepotu,zato to je bila svaki dan kod frizera Ja nisam mogao poslati poruku njoj sino,zato to nisam imao kredita Ona je mogla pohaati kurs engl redovno,zato to je imala mnogo slobodnog vremena Moji prijatelji nisu mogli raditi kontrolni rad,zato to nisu bili u koli Njegova sekretarica nije mogla napraviti izvjetaj jue,zato to je bila zauzeta Taj direktor nije mogao doi na trgovaki sajam, zato to nije imao slobodnog vremena Mi nismo mogli ii u kino sino,zato to nismo imali karte Ona nije mogla pozvati mene na zabavu prole sedmice,zato to nije bila kod kue Mi nismo mogli uiti engl svaki dan,zato to smo imali posla On nije bio doao na posao,zato to je bio bolestan

TRANSLATION 1. I had lot a friends,when I was in London 2. That student was not on instant yesterday 3. Had you lot a friends,when were you in London 4. Those students were not in school yesterday becose they had high temperature 5. We had not instant of English becose professor was not in school 6. That man has good know of English becose he was on instant regularly 7. I was not those yesterday becose I had not a lot of time 8. Our professor of English had good students in classroom becose he was good professor 9. Those students were not on excursion last year becose they had enough money 10. That man was not good driver but he had driving licence 11. My friends had natural beautifully becose she was every day at hairdresser 12. I could not send a message her tonight becose I had not credit 13. She could attend course of English regularly becose she had a lot of time 14. My friends had not work dictation becose they were not in school 15. His secretary could not make reports becose she was busy 16. That director could not go on trade fair becose he had not a lot of time 17. We could not in cinema last night becose we had not a tickets 18. She could not call to me on amusement last week becos she was not at home 19. We could not learn English every day becose we had a lot of job 20. He was not on work becose he was a seek

SADANJE TRAJNO VRIJEME

(Pressent Continous Tense)

GRADNJA
POTVRDNI OBLIK Potvrdni oblik ovog vremena se gradi od potvrdnog oblika sadanjeg vremena pom.gl to be, I sadanjeg participa (present participle) gl.glagola koji stavljamo u ovo vrijeme I kojim ga prevodimo Sadanji particip gradimo tako da na infinitive glagola dodamo nastavak ing, a ako glagol u infinitivu zavrava na samoglasnik e onda sadanji particip gradimo tako da prvo odbijemo e od infinitiva I onda dodamo nastavak ing Read itati / read + ing = reading Take uzeti / take e = tak + ing = taking

-JEDNINAI am reading ja itam You are reading ti ita He is reading on ita She is reading ona ita It is reading ono ita -MNOINAWe are reading mi itamo You are reading vi itate They are reading oni,one,ona itaju

UPITNI OBLIK Upitni oblik se gradi od upitnog oblika sadanjeg vremena pom.gl. to be I sadaneg participa glavnog glagola koji stavljamo u ovo vrijeme -JEDNINAAm I reading da li ja itam Are you reading da li ti ita Is he reading da li on ita Is she reading da li ona ita Is it reading da li ono ita -MNOINAAre we reading da li mi itamo Are you reading da li vi itate Are they reading da li oni,one,ona itaju

UPITNE RIJEICE When,Where,What time,How long,What,Why Kad vi radite u toj fabric ? When are you working in that factory Gdje on putuje naredne sedmice ? Where is he traveling next week U koje vrijeme ona ui engl ? What time is she learning english Koliko dugo vi ostajete u americi ? How long are you staying in America ta vi radite veeras ? What are you working tonight Zato oni rade u nedelju ? Why are they working in Sunday

ODRICNI OBLIK Odricni oblik se gradi od odrinog oblika sadanjeg vremena pom.gl to be I sadanjeg participa glavnog glagola kojeg stavljamo u ovo vrijeme -JEDNINAI am not reading - ja ne itam You are not reading ti ne ita He is reading on ne ita She is reading ona ne ita It is not reading ono ne ita -MNOINAWe are not reading mi ne itamo You are not reading vi ne itate They are not reading oni,one,ona ne itaju

UPOTREBA
Sadanje trajno vrijeme upotrebljavamo da izrazi sadanju radnju I to u sledeim sluajevima 1. Da izrazi sadanju radnju koja se dogaa upravo sada (trenutno) u momentu kada o njoj govorimo / (Mirza pie,ona ui engleski) 2. Da izrazi sadanju radnju koja e se dogoditi u budunosti I tada koristimo priloge budueg vremena koji stoje na kraju reenice a najei su: - Tonight - Tomorrow - Next Week,Month,Year Oni ue engleski veeras / They are learning English tonight Mirza pie dikatat naredne sedmice / Mirza is writing a dictation next week Imamo dva glagola koji grade sadanje trajno vrijeme pomou glagola Can, a to su: 1. See 2. Hear

1. See POTVRDNI OBLIK -JEDNINAI can see ja vidim You can see ti vidi He can see on vidi She can see ona vidi It can see ono vidi -MNOINAWe can see mi vidimo You can see vi vidite They can see oni,one,ona vide

UPITNI OBLIK Upitni oblik se gradi inverzijom ODRICNI OBLIK Odricni oblik se gradi dodavanjem negacije not na potvrdni oblik iza glagola Can

2. Hear POTVRDNI OBLIK -JEDNINAI can hear ja ujem You can hear ti uje He can hear on uje She can hear ona uje It can hear ono uje -MNOINAWe can hear mi ujemo You can hear vi ujete They can hear oni,one,ona uju

UPITNI OBLIK Upitni oblik se gradi inverzijom ODRICNI OBLIK Odricni oblik se gradi dodavanjem negacije not na potvrdni oblik iza glagola Can HOMEWORK 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Moja prijateljica posjeuje mene Ona mene posjeuje veeras Taj ovjek stoji na ulici Ovi uenici piu dikatat sutra Oni ne piu diktat naredne sedmice Kada vi piete diktat U koje vrijeme ti uenici piu diktat Ja govorim, a ti me slua Moji prijatelji gledaju tv Oni gledaju tv veeras Ja aljem pismo prijateljici naredne sedmice Ona vidi tog ovjeka na ulici Ona ne vidi tog ovjeka na ulici veeras Koliko dugo vi pohaate kurs engl Mi pohaamo kurs engl naredni mjesec Taj voza vozi autobus za njemaku On ne vozi autobus naredne sedmice Koliko dugo taj voza vozi autobus Moja prijateljica poziva mene na zabavu Ona poziva mene na zabavu veceras

TRANSLATION 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. My friends is visiting to me She is visiting to me tonight That man is standing on the street Those students are writing a dictation tomorrow They are not writing a dictation next week When are you writing a dictation What time those students are writing a dictation I am speaking and you are listening My friends are watching tv tonight They are watching tv tonight I am sending a letter to friend next week

12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

She can see that man on the street She can not see that man on the street tonight How long are you learning course of English We are attending course of English next month That driver is driving bus from Germany He is not driving bus next week How long is that driver drivering bus My friends is calling to me on the party She is calling to me on the party tonight

SADANJE PROSTO VRIJEME

(Present Simple Tense)

GRADNJA
POTVRDNI OBLIK Potvrdni oblik ovog vremena se gradi od infinitiva gl.glagola za sva lica jednine I mnoine izuzev treeg lica jednine za sva tri roda,gdje na infinitive gl dodajemo nastavak s ili es

-JEDNINAI read ja itam You read ti ita He reads on ita She reads ona ita It reads ono ita -MNOINAWe read mi itamo You read vi itate They read oni,one,ona itaju

UPITNI OBLIK Upitni oblik se gradi od upitnog oblika sadanjeg vremena pom.gl. to do I infinitiva gl.glagola koji stavljamo u ovo vrijeme -JEDNINADo I read da li ja itam Do you read da li ti ita Does he read da li on ita Does she read da li ona ita Does it read da li ono ita -MNOINADo we read da li mi itamo Do you read da li vi itate Do they read da li oni,one,ona itaju UPITNE RIJEICE When,Where,What time,How long,What,Why Kada vi putujete u ameriku ? When do you travel in america Gdje on ide svaki dan ? Where does he go everyday U koje vrijeme ona ui engl ? What time does she learn english Koliko dugo oni ostaju u americi ? How long do you stay in america ta vi radite svako jutro ? What do you work every moning Zato oni rade u nedelju ? Why do you work in sunday

ODRICNI OBLIK Odricni oblik se gradi od odricnog oblika sadanjeg vremena pom.gl to do I infinitiva gl.glagola koji stavljamo u ovo vrijeme I koji je isti za sva lica -JEDNINAI do not read ja ne itam You do not read ti ne ita He does not read on ne ita She does not read ona ne ita It does not read ono ne ita -MNOINAWe do not read mi ne itamo You do not read vi ne iatate They do not read oni,one,ona ne itaju

PRILOZI Uz ovo vrijeme koristimo dvije vrste priloga I to: 1. Prilozi neodreenog vremena -Offten esto -Allways uvijek -Usually obino -Sometimes ponekad Ovi priloz stoje na poetku reenice izmeu subjekta I glagola 2. Prilozi odreenog vremena su: -In the morning ujutro -In the afternoon popodne -In the evening uvee -On Sunday nedeljom Ovi prilozi stoje na kraju reenice

UPOTREBA
Ovo vrijeme se upotrebljava da izrazi sadanju radnju koja se ponavlja, koja je uobiajena, I koja izraava injenino ili stvarno stanje -Ja idem u kolu svako jutro Ona govori engkesji dobro HOMEWORK 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Moja najbolja prijateljica slua pop muziku svaki dan Ona slua pop muziku Ona obino slua pop muziku uvee Ona slua pop muziku veeras Taj uenik pie diktat svake sedmice On pie diktat naredne sedmice On pie diktat On obino pie diktat petkom Da li on pie diktat svaki petak Da li on pie diktat naredni petak Taj student pohaa kurs engleskog svake godine On pohaa kurs engleskog On pohaa kurs engl veeras On obino ide na asove engl. Nedeljom Da li on ide na asove engl. Svake nedelje Da li on ide na asove engl. Naredne nedelje Ta djevojka alje pisma meni svaki mjesec Ona alje pisma meni sutra Ona alje pisma meni Ona obino alje pisma meni petkom

TRANSLATION 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. My best friend listens the pop music every day She is listening the pop music She usually listens the pop music evening She is listening pop music tonight That student writes a dictation every week He is writing a dictation next week He is writing a dictation

8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

He usually writes a dictation on Friday Does he write a dictation every Friday Is he writing a dictation next Friday That students attends course of English every year He is attending course of English He is attending course of English tonight He usually goes on the learn English on Sunday Does he go on learn English every Sunday Is he going on the learn English next week That girls sends a letter to me every month She is sending a letter to me tomorrow She is sending a letter to me She usually sends a letter to me on Friday

PROLO PROSTO VRIJEME

(Past Simple Tense)

POTVRDNI OBLIK Potrvdni oblik ovog vremena kod pravilnih glagola gradimood prolog participa tako to na infinitiv glagola dodamo nastavak ed a ako glagol u infinitive zavrava na samoglasnik e onda za gradnju potvrdnog oblika dodajemo smo nastavak d a potvrdni oblik kod nepravilnih glagola proli particip gradimo tako to uzimamu II kolonu nepravilnih glagola iz tabele nepravilnih glagola -JEDNINAI asked(go>went) ja sam pitao You asked(go>went) ti si pitao He asked (go>went) on je pitao She asked(go>went) ona je pitala It asked(go>went) ono je pitalo -MNOINAWe asked (go>went) mi smo pitali You asked(go>went) vi ste pitali They asked(go>went) oni,one,ona pitaju

UPITNI OBLIK Upitni oblik se gradi I kod pravilnih I nepravilnih glagola od upitnog oblika prolog vremena pomonog glagola to do I infinitiva gl.glagola koji stavljamo u ovo vrijme -JEDNINADid I ask da sam ja pitao Did you ask da li si ti pitao Did he ask da li je on pitao Did she ask da li je ona pitala Did it ask da li je ono pitalo -MNOINADid we ask da li smo mi pitali Did you ask da li ste vi pitali Did they ask da li su oni,one,ona pitali UPITNE RIJEICE When,Where,What time,How long,What,Why Kada ste vi putovali u ameriku ? When did you travel in America Gdje je on iao sino ? Where did he go tonight U koje vrijeme je ona dola na zabavu ? What time did she come on the party Koliko dugo su oni ostali u americi ? How long did they stay in america ta ste vi radili sino ? What did you work tonight Zato ste vi ili na sastank jue ? Why did you go on the meeting yesterday

ODRICNI OBLIK Odricni oblik se gradi I kod pravilnih I nepravilnih glagola od odricnog oblika prolog vremena pom.gl to do I infinitiva glagola kojeg stavljamo u ovo vrijeme -JEDNINAI did not ask ja nisam pitao You did not ti nisi pitao He did not on nije pitao She did not ona nije pitala It did not ono nije pitalo -MNOINAWe did not mi nismo pitali You did not vi niste pitali They did not one,one,ona nisu pitala

UPOTREBA

Ovo vrijeme se upotrebljava da izrazi prolu radnju koja se dogodila I zavrila u prolosti I za koju znamo tano kada se dogodila Uz ovo vrijeme koristimo priloge prolog vremena koji nam govore tano vrijeme kada se radnja desila,oni stoje na kraju ili na poetku reenice I to: Last night Yesterday Last week,month,year,way

HOMEWORK 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Moja najbolja prijateljica nije posijetila mene sino zato to je bila bolesna Zato ste vi telefonirali meni prole sedmice Da li ste vi eljeli rei meni o tome problemu jue Ja nisam iao u Sarajevo prole sedmice Ti uenici su radili diktat proli petak Oni nisu radili diktat prole sedmice

7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

Kad ste vi radili diktat Da li su ti uenici radili diktat jue Ja sam donio molbu za posao proli mjesec I nisam dobio odgovor za nju Moja prijateljica je poslala pismo meni prije dva dana Ona nije poslala pismo meni proli mjesec Da li je ona poslala pismo vama prolu nedelju Ja nisam telefonirao najboljoj prijateljici prije dva dana zato to sam bio vrlo zauzet Moji prijatelji su proveli godinji odmor na moru prole godine Oni nisu pozvali nas na zabavu prole sedmice Da li ste vi pozvali prijatelje na roendansku zabavu sino Ja sam donio odluku prole sedmice On nije odluio uiti engleski redovno Taj radnik u toj fabrici nije radio taj posao prole sedmice zato to je bio teko bolestan Njegova sekretarica je pravila izvjetaj njemu jue ali on nije bio dobar Ja nisam ostavio poruku njoj sino zato to nisam imao kredita Ona je pisala domai zadatak sino Koliko dugo ste vi uili engleski Moji prijatelji su pohaali kurs engleskog redovno prole godine Da li ste vi pohaali kurs engl prole sedmice Ja nisam uio engl dobro prole godine Taj voza nije vozio kamion za njemaku prije 2 dana Ona nije kupila tu interesantnu knjigu prole sedmice zato to nije imala novaca Mi smo ili na ekskurziju prije 2 mjeseca Ja nisam poslao pismo njoj prole sedmice zato to nisam znao njenu adresu

TRANSLATION 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. My best friends did not visit to me tonight becose she was seek Why did you phone to me last week Did you want say to me that prolem yesterday I did not go to Sarajevo last week Those student worked a dictation last Friday They did not work a dictation last week When did you work a dictation Did those students work a dictation yesterday I brought a application for job last month, and I did not answer for them My friend sent a letter to me before two days She did not send a letter to me last month Did she send a letter to you last Sunday I did not phone my best friend before two days becose I was very busy My friends spent vocation on sea last year

15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

They did not invite us to party last week Did you invite your friends on the party last night I brought decision last week He did not decide learn English regularly That workman in that factory did not work that job last week becose he was hardly sick Her secretary made report him yesterday but it was not good I did not leave a message her last night becose I had not credit She wrote a homework last night How long did you learn English My friends attended curse of English regularly last year Did you attend curse of English last week J did not learn English good last year That driver did not drive truck for Germany before two days She did not buy that interesting book last week becose she had not money We did not go on excursion before two month I did not send a letter last week becose I could not her address

SADANJI PERFEKAT
(Pressent Perfect Tense)

UPOTREBA
POTVRDNI OBLIK Potvrdni oblik ovog vremena se gradi od potvrdnog oblika sadanjeg vremena pom.gl to have I prolog participa (past participle) gl.glagola kojeg stavljamo u ovo vrijeme. Kod pravilnih glagola proli particip gradimo tako to na infinitiv glagola dodajemo nastavak ed a ako glagol u infinitive zavrava na samoglasnik e onda dodajemo samo nastavak d Kod nepravilnih glagola proli particip oitamo iz tabele nepravilnih glagola I to III kolona Invite - invite + ed = invited Go go(III kolona) = gone

-JEDNINAI have invited - ja pozivam , ja sam pozivao You have invited ti poziva, ti si pozivao He has invited on poziva, on je pozivao She has invited ona poziva, ona je pozivala It has invited ono poziva, ono je pozivalo -MNOINAWe have invited mi pozivamo, mi smo pozivali You have invited vi pozivate, vi ste pozivali They have invited oni,one,ona pozivaju, oni,one,ona su pozval

UPITNI OBLIK Upitni oblik se gradi od upitnog oblika sadanjeg vremena pom.gl to have I prolog participa gl.glagola kojeg stavljamo u ovo vrijeme -JEDNINAHave I invited da li ja pozivam, da li sam ja pozivao Have you invited da li ti poziva, da li si ti pozvao Has he invited da li on poziva, da li je on pozvao Has she invited da li ona poziva, da li je ona pozvala Has it invited da li ono poziva, da li je on pozvalo -MNOINAHave we invited da li mi pozivamo, da li smo mi pozvali Have you invited da li vi pozivate, da li ste vi pozvali Have they invited da li oni,one,ona pozivaju , da li su oni,one,ona pozvala UPITNE RIJEICE When,Where,What time,How long,What,Why Kada ste vi putovali u ameriku ? When have you traveled in america Gdje je ona ila sino ? Where has she gone tonight U koje vrijeme je on uio engl ? What time has he learned English Koliko dugo su oni ostali u americi ? How long have they stayed in America ta ste vi radili u toj fabrici ?

What have you worked in that factory Zato je on dolazio na intervju ? Why has he come on an interview

ODRICNI OBLIK Odricni oblik se gradi od odricnog oblika sadanjeg vremena pom.gl to have I prolog participa gl.glagola kojeg stavljamo u ovo vrijeme

-JEDNINAI have not invited ja ne pozivam, ja nisam pozvao You have not invited ti ne poziva, ti nisi pozvao He has not invited on ne poziva, on nije pozvao She has not invited ona ne poziva, ona nije pozvala It has not invited ono ne poziva, ono nije povalo -MNOINAWe have not invited mi ne pozivamo, mi nismo pozvali You have not invited vi ne pozivate, vi nite pozvali They have not invited oni,one,ona ne pzivaju , oni,one,ona nisu pozvala

UPOTREBA

1. Sadanji perfekat se upotrebljava za izraavanje sadanje ili prole radnje.Kada se upotrebljava za izraavanje sadanje radnje onda koristimo sledee rijeice: - For ve - Since od Rijeica for nam govori koliko dugo ta sadanja radnja traje Rijeica since nam govori od kojeg momenta iz prolosti ta radnja traje do sada I sada.Po ovim dvijema rijeicama ovo vrijeme kad izraava sadanju radnju razlikujemo od sadanjeg prolog I sadanjeg trajnog vremena. - She has spoken English for two years - She has spoken English since last year

2. Ovo vrijeme moe izraavati I prolu radnju u to u sledeim sluajevima: a). da izrazi prolu radnju koja se dogodila u prolosti ali neznamo vrijeme kada se dogodila - Ona je kupila taj automobile (she has bought that car) b). ovo vrijeme izraava prolu radnju koja se upravo dogodila I tada koristimo prilog just koji stoji na poetku reenice izmeu glagola to have I prolog praticipa gl.glagola - Ona je upravo dola (She has just come) HOMEWORK 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. Taj voza vozi autobus naredne sedmice On vozi autobus za njemaku svaki mjesec On vozi autobus ve 10 godina On vozi autobus od 1990 godine Taj voza je vozio autobus za njemaku prole sedmice Taj voza je vozio autobus Taj voza je upravo vozio autobus za njemaku Na doktor posjeuje pacijente veeras On ne posjeuje pacijente svake sedmice Taj doctor posjeuje pacijente ve sedam dana On posjeuje pacijente od prole sedmice Taj doctor je posjetio pacijente sino Taj doctor je posjetio pacijente Taj doctor je upravo posjetio pacijnte Moja prijateljica alje pisma meni iz amerike svake godine Ona alje pisma meni naredni mjesec Ona alje pisma meni ve dvije godine Ona alje pisma meni od 1995 Ona je poslala pismo meni prije 2 mj Ona je poslala pismo meni Ona je upravo poslala pismo meni Ti student pripremaju ispit naredne sedmice Oni pripremaju ispit svaki mjesec Oni pripremaju ispit Oni obino pripremaju ispit nedeljom Oni pripremaju ispit ve dva mjeseca Oni pripremaju ispit od prolog mjeseca Ti studenti su polagali ispit jue Oni su polagali ispit Oni su upravo polagali ispit Ta djevojka ostavlja poruku meni veeras Ona ostavlja poruku meni svako vee

33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

Ona ostavlja poruku meni Ona obino ostavlja poruku meni petkom Ona ostavlja poruke meni ve sedam dana Ona ostavlja poruke meni od prole sedmice Ona je ostavila poruku meni sino Ona je ostavila poruku meni Ona je upravo ostavila poruku meni Nai prijatelji su upravo poli na koncert klasine muzike

TRANSLATION 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. That driver is driving bus next week He drives bus to germany every month He has driven for ten years He has driven since 1990. That driver drove bus to germany last week That driver has driven bus That driver has just driven bus to germany Our doctor is visiting pacients tonight He do not visit pacients every week That doctor has visited pacients for seven days He has visited pacients since last week That doctor visited pacients tonight That doctor has visted pacients That doctor has just visited pacients My friend sends letter from America every year She is sending letter to me next month She has sent a letter to me for two years She has sent a letter to me since 1995. She sent a letter to me before two month She has sent a letter She has just sent a letters to me Those students are preparing examination next week They prepares examination every month They are preparing examination They usually prepares examination on Sunday They have prepared examination for two month They have prepared examination since last month Those students prepared examination yesterday They have prepared examination They have just prepared examination

31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

That girl is leaving a message to me tonight She leaves a message to me every night She is leaving a message to me She usually leaves a message to me on Friday She has left a message to me for seven days She has left a message to me since last week She left a message to me last night She has left a message to me She has just left a message to me Our friends have just gone on concert classical music

PROLO TRAJNO VRIJEME

(Past Continous Tense)

POTVRDNI OBLIK Potvrdni oblik ovog vremena se gradi od potvrdnog oblika prolog pom.gl to be I sadanjeg participa glavnog glagola kojeg stavljamo u ovo vrijeme

-JEDNINAI was reading ja sam itao You were reading ti si itao He was reading on je itao She was reading ona je itala It was reading on je italo -MNOINAWe were reading mi smo itali You were reading vi ste itali They were reading oni,one,ona su itala

UPITNI OBLIK Upitni oblik se gradi od upitnog oblika prolog vremena pom.gl to be I sadanjeg participa glavnog glagola

-JEDNINAwas I reading da li sam ja itao Were you reading da li si ti itao Was he reading da li je on itao Was she reading da li je ona itala Was it reading da li je ono italo -MNOINAWere we reading da li smo mi itali Were you reading da li ste vi itali Were they reading da li su oni,one,ona itali UPITNE RIJEICE When,Where,What time,How long,What,Why Kada ste vi posijetili prijetelje u americi When were you visiting friends in america Gdje je on putovao Where waw he traveling U koje vrijeme je ona ila na Koncert klasine muzike What time was she going on the concert classic music Koliko dugo su oni ostali u americi How long were they staying in america ta ste vi radili na autobuskoj stanici What were you working on the bus station Zato je on pozvan na intervju iz engleskog Why was he inviting on an interview from English

ODRICNI OBLIK Odricni oblik se gradi od odricnog oblika prolog vremena pom.gl to be I sadanjeg participa glavnog glagola kojeg stavljamo u ovo vrijeme

-JEDNINAI was not reading ja nisam itao You were not reading ti nisi itao He was not reading on nije itao She was not reading ona nije itala It was reading ono nije italo -MNOINAWe were not reading mi nismo itali You were reading vi niste itali They were not reading oni,one,ona nisu itala

UPOTREBA
Ovo vrijeme se upotrebljava da izrazi prolu radnju u to u sledeim sluajevima: 1. Da izrazi prolu radnju koja se dogodila I koja je trajala due vremena u prolosti I za ovakvu upotrebu koristimo priloge koji govore da je radnja dugo trajala, oni staje na kraju reenice a najei su: -all (morning,evening,afternoon,day,week,mounth,year)

2. Ovo vrijeme se upotrebljava da izrazi dvije prole radnje povezane veznikom when tako da prolu radnju koja se nalazi ipred veznika when izraavamo sa Past Continous Tense, a prolu radnju koja se nalazi iza veznika when izraavamo sa Past Simple Tense. - Ona je sjedila u parku kada sam ja doao (She was sitting in the park when I came 3. Izraava dvije istovremene prole radnje povezane veznikom while (dok) koji moe stojati u sredini ili na poetku reenice, I u tom sluaju obje prole radnje izraavamo sa Past Continous Tense. -Ja sam uio engleski, dok je ona sluala muziku I was learning English while she was listening a music -Dok sam ja uio engleski, ona je sluala muziku

DAVNO PROLO TRAJNO VRIJEME

(Past Perfect Continous Tense) POTVRDNI OBLIK Potvrdni oblik ovog vremena se gradi od prolog (potvrdnog oblika) poocnog glagola to have, oblika been koji je isti za sva lica I sadanjeg participa glavnog glagola koji stavljamo u ovo vrijeme I koji ga prevodio -JEDNINAI had been reading (read + ing) ja sam itao You had been reading ti si itao He had been reading-on je itao She had been reading ona je itala It had been reading ono je italo -MNOINAWe had been reading mi smo itali You had been reading vi ste itali They had been reading-oni,one,ona su itala UPITNI OBLIK Upitni oblik se gradi od upitnog oblika prolog vremena poocnog glagola to have, oblika been za sva lica I sadanjeg participa glavnog glagola koji stavljamo u ovo vrijeme -JEDNINAHad I been reading (read + ing) da li sam ja itao Had you been reading da li si ti itao Had he been reading-da li je on itao Had she been reading da li je ona itala Had it been reading da li je ono italo -MNOINAHad we been reading da li smo mi itali Had you been reading da li ste vi itali Had they been reading-da li su oni,one,ona itala

ODRICNI OBLIK -JEDNINAI had not been reading (read + ing) ja nisam itao You had not been reading ti nisi itao He had not been reading-on ni je itao She had not been reading ona nije itala It had not been reading ono nije italo -MNOINAWe had not been reading mi ismo itali You had not been reading vi niste itali Tex have not been reading-oni,one,ona nisu itala

KONSTRUKCIJA
(Used to + infinitive) Ova konstrukcija (used to-nekada) izraava prolu radnju koja se nekada dogaala I ponavljala u prolosti, ali se sad niti dogaa niti ponavlja Ja sam nekada volio engleski I used to love english Ona je nekada putovala u ameriku She used to travel in america On je nekad puio mnogo cigareta He used to smoke a lot of cigarettes

HOMEWORK

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Ti direktori posjeuju trgovaki sajam naredne semice Oni ne posjeuju trgovaki sajam svake godine Oni su posjetili trgovaki sajam prole godine Oni su posjetili trgovaki sajam Oni su upravo posijetili trgovaki sajam Oni posjeuju trgovaki sajam ve 5 godina Oni posjeuju trgovaki sajam od prole godine

8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44.

Oni su posijeivali trgovaki sajam cijelu sedmicu Oni su posijetili trgovaki sajam kada sam ja vidio njih Oni su posijetili trgovaki sajam dok sam ja iao u kino Dok sam ja iao u kino oni su posijetili trgovaki sajam Moja najbolja prijateljica alje poruke meni veeras Ona ne alje poruke meni svake sedmice Ona alje poruke meni ve dva mjeseca Ona alje poruke meni od prole sedmice Ona je poslala poruku meni sino Ona je poslala poruku meni Ona je upravo poslala poruku meni Ona je slala poruke meni cijelu sedmicu Moja prijateljica je sjedila u sobi kada sam ja posjetio nju Moja prijateljica je poslala pismo dok sam ja igrao fudbal Dok je ona pisala pismo ja sam igrao fudbal Ti uenici piu kontrolni rad sutra Oni piu kontrolni svake sedmice Oni piu kontrolni ve tri puta Oni piu kontrolni od prole sedmice Ti uenici su pisali kontrolni prole sedmice Oni su pisali kontrolni Oni su upravo pisali kontrolni Oni su pisali kontrolni cijeli as Ti uemici su pisali kontrolni kada sam ja posjetio njih Oni su pisali kontrolni dok sam ja pisao pismo Dok je on igrao ah ja sam igrao fudbal Ti doktori posjeuju pacijente veeras Oni posjeuju pacijente svake sedmice Oni posjeuju pacijente ve dva dana Oni posjeuju pacijente od prole sedmmice Oni su posijteli pacijente prije dva dana Oni su posijetili pacijente Oni su upravo posijetili pacijente Oni su posijteili pacijente cijelu sedmicu Oni su posijetili pacijente kada sam ja posijteio njih Oni su posijetili pacijente dok sam ja pio kafu Dok sam ja pio kafu oni su posijetili pacijente

TRANSLATION 1. Those doctors are visiting trade fire next week 2. They do not visit trade fire every year

3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44.

They visited trade fire last year They have visited trade fire They have just visited trade fire They have visited trade fire for five years They have visited trade fire since last year They were visiting trade fire all week They were visiting trade fire when I saw them They were visiting trade fire while I was going to the cinema While I was going to the cinema they were visiting trade fire My best friend is sending a letter to me tonight She does not send a letter to me every week She has sent a letter to me for two months She has sent a letter to me since last year She sent a letter to me last night She has sent a letter to me She has just sent a letter to me She was sending a letter to me all week My friends was sitting in the room when I visited her My friends was writing a letter while I was playing football While she was writing a letter I was playing football Those students are writing a dictation tomorrow They write a dictation every week They have written a dictation for three point They have written a dictation since last week Those students wrote a dictation last week They have written a dictation They have just written a dictation They were writing a dictation all day Those students were writing a dictation when I visited them They were writing a dictation while I was writing a letter While he was playing to chess I was playing to football Those doctors are visiting pacients tonight They visit pacients every week They have visited pacients for two days They have visited pacients since last week They visited pacients before two days They have visited pacients They have just visited pacients They were visiting pacients all week They were visiting pacients when I visited them The were visiting pacients while I was drinking a cafee While I was drinking a cafee they were visiting pacients

MODALNI GLAGOLI
(Modal Verbs) Modalni glagoli su glagoli kojima se izraava jaa ili slabija obaveza ili zapovijed.To su nepotpuni glagoli zato to nemaju sva glagolska vremena I iza njih uvijek dolazi glagol u infinitive Modalni glagoli su: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Must - morati Have to - morati Ought to treba da Should trebati Would bih,bismo,biste Could bih mogao,bismo mogli,biste mogli May smijeti

SADANJE VRIJEME MODALNOG GLAGOLA MORATI

SADANJE VRIJEME MODALNOG GLAGOLA MORATI MOE SE IZRAZITI SA DVA GLAGOLSKA OBLIKA: 1. MUST morati 2. HAVE TO - morati

SADAJE VRIJEME MODALNOG GLAGOLA MUST

U sadanjem vremenu ovaj modalni ima samo jedan oblik koji je isti za sva lica jednine I mnoine a to je oblik must.On izraava jau obavezu ili zapovijed I javlja se u sadanjem ,prolom I buduem vremenu.

POTVRDNI OBLIK -JEDNINAI must work ja moram raditi You must work ti mora raditi He must work on mora raditi She must work ona mora raditi It must work ono mora raditi -MNOINAWe must work mi moramo raditi You must work vi morate raditi They must work oni,one,ona moraju raditi

UPITNI OBLIK Upitni oblik se gradi inverzijom tako to glagol must dolazi ispred line zamijenice.

-JEDNINAMust I work - mogu li ja raditi Must you work mora li ti raditi Must he work mora li on raditi Must she work mora li ona raditi Must it work mora li ono raditi -MNOINAMust we work moramo li mi raditi Must you work morate li vi raditi Must they work moraju li oni,one,ona raditi

UPITNE RIJEICE When,Where,What time,How long,What,Why Kada vi morate putovati u ameriku When ust you travel in america Gdje on mora ii veeras Where must he go tonight U koje vrijeme ona mora posjetiti prijatelja u sarajevu What time must she visit friend in Sarajevo Koliko dugo oni moraju boraviti u americi How long must they stay in america ta vi morate raditi u toj fabric What must you in that factory Zato oni moraju ii na intervju u nedelju Why must they go on an interview on Sunday ODRICNI OBLIK Odricni oblik se izraava sa negacijom need not ne morati a must not ne smijeti. -JEDNINAI need not work ja ne moram raditi You need not work ti ne mora raditi He need not work on ne mora raditi She need not work ona ne mora raditi It need not work ono ne mora raditi -MNOINAWe need not work mi ne moramo raditi You need not work vi ne morate raditi They need not work oni,one,one ne moraju raditi

SADANJE VRIJEME MODALNOG GLAGOLA HAVE TO

U sadanjem vremenu ovaj modalni glagol ima dva oblika I to: 1. Have to (I,you,we,they) 2. Has to (he,she,it) POTVRDNI OBLIK -JEDNINAI have to work ja moram raditi You have to work ti mora raditi He has to work on mora raditi She has to work ona mora raditi It has to work ono mora raditi -MNOINAWe have to work mi moramo raditi You have to work vi morate raditi They have to work oni,one,ona moraju raditi

UPITNI OBLIK Upitni oblik se gradi od upitnog oblika sadanjeg vremena pom.gl to do I infinitiva have to koji je isti za sva lica jednine I mnoine -JEDNINADo I have to work da li ja moram raditi Do You have to work da liti mora raditi Does He have to work da li on mora raditi Does She have to work da li ona mora raditi Does It have to work da li ono mora raditi -MNOINADo We have to work da li mi moramo raditi Do You have to work da li vi morate raditi Do They have to work da li oni,one,ona moraju raditi

ODRINI OBLIK Odricni oblik se gradi od odrinog oblika sadanjeg vremena pom.gl to do I infinitiva have to koji je isti za sva lica jednine I mnoine

-JEDNINAI do not have to work ja ne moram raditi You do not have to work ti ne mora raditi He does not have to work on ne mora raditi She does not have to work ona ne mora raditi It does not have to work ono ne mora raditi -MNOINAWe do not have to work mi ne moramo raditi You do not have to work vi ne morate raditi They do not have to work oni,one,ona ne moraju raditi

HOMEWORK 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. Moja najbolja prijateljica mora pohaati kurs engl naredne sedmice Kada ti uenici moraju ii na dodatnu nastavu Koliko dugo ti direktori moraju ostati na trgovakom sajmu U koje vrijeme vi morate pisati domai iz engl Ona ne mora voziti taj automobile,zato to nema vozaku dozvolu Ona ne mora pisati pismo meni sledee sedmici Ja moram kupiti neke stvari u toj prodavnici Da li vi morate telefonirati njoj veeras Mi moramo uiti engleski redovno,ako elimo dobiti dobre ocijene Ja ne moram raditi diktat iz engl naredne sedmice Nai prijatelji moraju pozvati nas na roendansku zabavu naredni mjesec Da li taj student mora polagati ispit iz engl naredni mjesec Gdje mi moramo ekati na aerodromu U koje vrijeme taj voza mora voziti autobus za njemaku Ja ne moram kupiti novine danas,zato to nemam novaca Da li ona mora poslati poruku meni veeras Mi moramo obavijestiti vas o rezultatima ispita iz engl jezika Taj doctor mora posjetiti pacijente svaku vee Ona ne mora kupiti taj automobile Zato vi morate ii u biblioteku svaki dan Ja moram pisati pismo mojoj najboljoj prijateljici svaki mjesec Da li mi moramo doi na roendansku zabavu sutra

23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

Moji roditelji ne moraju provesti godinji odmor na moru naredne sedmice Da li vi morate sluati tu muziku Ja moram itati te interesantne knjige u biblioteci Ona ne mora odgovarati iz engl naredne sedmice Da li taj uenik mora popraviti ocijenu iz engl naredni mjesec Ja moram popraviti izgovor iz engl jezika On ne mora ii u kino veeras Da li moji prijatelji moraju doi na zabavu naredne sedmice

TRANSLATION 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. My best friend must learn English next week When do they have to go additional teaching How long do they must stay on fair trade What time do you have to write homework She need not drive that car becose she has not driver licence She does not have to write a letter to me next week I must buy something in that shop Do you have to phone her tonight We must learn English regularly if want get good mark I do not have to a dictation next week Our friends must call to us on the party next month Does that student have to learn to English next week Where must we check on the airport What time does that driver have to drive bus for germany I need not buy a news becose I have not money Does she have to send a message to me tonight We must information you that resultation exam from English That doctor has to visit pacients every evening She need not buy that a car Why do you have to go in library every day I must write a letter my best friend every month Do we have to come on party tomorrow My parents do not have to spend nice time on the sea next week Do you have to listen that music I must read read that interesting books in library He does not have to answer from English next week Must that student correct mark from English next month I have to correct pronounication from English He need not cinema tonight Do my friends have to come on the party next week

PROLO VRIJEME MODALNOG GLAGOLA MORATI

U PROLOM VREMENU OVAJ GALGOL IMA SAMO JEDAN OBLIK KOJI JE ISTI ZA SVA LICA JEDNINE I MNOINE A TO JE OBLIK: 1. HAD TO

PROLO VRIJEME MODALNOG GLAGOLA HAD TO

POTVRDNI OBLIK -JEDNINAI had to work ja sam morao raditi You had to work ti si morao raditi He had to work on je morao raditi She had to work ona je morala raditi It had to work ono je moralo raditi -MNOINAWe had to work mi smo morali raditi You had to work vi ste morali raditi They had to work oni,one,ona su morala raditi

UPITNI OBLIK Upitni oblik se gradi od upitnog oblika prolog vremena pom.gl to do I infinitiva have to koji je isti za sva lica jednine I mnoine

-JEDNINADid I have to work da li sam ja morao raditi Did You have to work da li si ti morao raditi Did He have to work da li je on morao raditi Did She have to work da li je ona morala raditi Did It have to work da li jeono moralo raditi -MNOINADid We have to work da li smo mi morali raditi Did You have to work da li ste vi morali raditi Did They have to work da li su oni,one,ona morala raditi

ODRINI OBLIK Odrini oblik se gradi od odrinog oblika prolog vremena pom.gl to do I infinitiva have to koji je isti za sva lica jednine I mnoine -JEDNINAI did not have to work ja nisam morao raditi You did not have to work ti nisi morao raditi He did not have to work on nije morao raditi She did not have to work ona nije morala raditi It did not have to work ono nije moralo raditi -MNOINAWe did not have to work mi nismo morali raditi You did not have to work vi niste morali raditi They did not have to work oni,one,ona nisu morala raditi

BUDUE VRIJEME MODALNOG GLAGOLA MORATI

POTVRDNI OBLIK Potvrdni oblik se gradi od glagola shall za prvo lice jednine I mnoine I glagola will za ostala lica I oblik must ili have to

-JEDNINAI shall must/have to work ja u morati raditi You will must/have to work ti e morati raditi He will must/have to work on e morati raditi She will must/have to work ona e morati raditi It will must/have to work ono e morati raditi -MNOINAWe shall must/have to work mi emo morati raditi You will must/have to work vi ete morati raditi They will must/have to oni,one,ona e morati raditi

UPITNI OBLIK Upitni obli se gradi inverzijom shall/will ispred line zamjenice

-JEDNINAShall I must/have to work da li u ja morati raditi Will you must/have to work da li e ti morati raditi Will he must/have to work da li e on morati raditi Will she must/have to work da li e ona morati raditi Will it must/have to work da li e ono morati raditi -MNOINAShall we must/have to work da li emo mi morati raditi Will you must/have to work da li ete vi morati raditi Will they must/have to work da li e oni,one,ona morati raditi

ODRINI OBLIK Odrini oblik se gradi dodavanjem negacije not na potvrdni oblik iza glagola shall/will a ispred glagola must/have to

-JEDNINAI shall not must/have to work ja neu morati raditi You will not must/have to work ti nee morati raditi He will not must/have to work on nee morati raditi She will not must/have to work ona nee morati raditi It will not must/have to work ono nee morati raditi -MNOINAWe shall not must/have to work mi meemo morati raditi You will not must/have to work vi neete morati raditi They will not must/have to oni,one,ona nee morati raditi

SADANJE VRIJEME MODALNOG GLAGOLA WOULD

Modalni glagol would ima samo sadanje vrijeme I jedan oblik koji je isti za sva lica jednine I mnoine a to je oblik: 1. WOULD Ovim glagolom se izraava blaa obaveza ili zapovijed I najee se koristi u utivim pitanjima

POTVRDNI OBLIK -JEDNINAI would work ja bih radio You would work ti bi radio He would work on bi radio She would work ona bi radila It would work ono bi radilo

-MNOINAWe would work mi bismo radili You would work vi biste radili They would work oni,one,ona bi radila

UPITNI OBLIK Upitni oblik se gradi inverzijom

-JEDNINAwould I work da li bi ja radio would he work da li bi ti radio would he work da li bi on radio would she work da li bi ona radila would it work da li bi ono radilo -MNOINAwould we work da li bi mi radili would you work da li bi vi radili would they work da li bi oni,one,ona radila

ODRINI OBLIK Odrini oblik se gradi dodavanjem negacije not na potvrdni oblik -JEDNINAI would not work ja ne bih radio You would not work ti ne bi radio He would not work on ne bi radio She would not work ona ne bi radila It would not work ono ne bi radilo -MNOINAWe would not work mi ne bismo radili You would not work vi ne biste radili They would not work oni,one,ona ne bi radial

HOMEWORK 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. Moja najbolja prijateljica mora uiti engl svaki dan Ona nije morala uiti engl sinoc Koliko dugo je moja najbolja prijateljica morala uciti engl Ona e morati uciti engl svaku vee Da li e ona morati uiti engl svaku vee U koje vrijeme e ti uenici morati pisati diktat Moja najbolja prijateljica ne bi ucila engl svaku vee Ja sam morao telefonirati sino Ja neu morati telfonirati sutra U koje vrijeme u ja morati telefonirati mojoj prijateljici Ja bi telefonirao prijateljici veeras Ti uenici nisu morali pisati diktat prole sedmice Oni ne moraju pistai diktat naredne sedmice Oni nee morati pisati diktat sutra Da li bi ti ucenici pisali diktat naredne sedmice Ta sekretarica mora donijeti izvjetaj direktoru svako jutro Ona nije morala donijeti izvjetaj direktoru jue Kada je ta sekretarica morala donijeti izvjetaj direktoru Ona nee morati donijeti izvijetaj direktoru sutra U koje vrijeme ta sekretarica e morati donijeti izvjetaj Ja ne moram ii na kurs engl svake sedmice Ja sam morao pohaati kurs engl prole godine Koliko dugo su ti studenti morali pohaati kurs engl Ti student nee morati pohaati kurs engl naredni mjesec U koje vrijeme e oni morati pohaati kurs engl Mi nismo morali ii u kino sino On ne mora kupiti tu knjigu danas Ona nije morala ii na predavanja juce Oni nee morati ekati na stanici dugo Da li bi vi pomogli meni oko domaeg zadatka

TRANSLATION 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. My best friend must learn English every day She did not have to learn engl last night How long did my best friend have to learn engl She will must learn English every evening Did she have to learn engl every night What time those students will have to write a dictation My best friend would not learnengl every evening

8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

I had to phone last night I shall not must phone tomorrow What time shall I must phone my friend I would phone friend tonight Those students did have to write a dictation last week They do not have to write a dictation next week They will not must write a dictation tomorrow Would those students write a dictation next week That secretary must bring a report director every moning She did nott have to bring report director yesterday When did that secretary must bring report director She will not have to bring report director tomorrow What time will that secretary must bring report director I need to go course of engl every week I had to learn engl last year How long did those students have to learn engl Those students will not have to learn engl next month What time will they must learn engl We did not have to go cinema last night He do not have to buy that book today She did not have to learn yesterday They will not must check on the station Would you help me about homework

MODALI GLAGOL OUGHT TO

Modalni glagol ought to izraava blau obavezu ii zapovijed.On je nepotpun zato to ima samo sadanje vrijeme. POTVRDNI OBLIK Ovaj modalni glagol ima sao jedan oblik koji je isti za sva lica, a to je oblik ought to -JEDNINAI ought to learn ja treba da uimm You ought to learn ti treba da ui He ought to learn on treba da ui She ought to learn ona treba da ui It ought to learn ono treba da ui

-MNOINAWe ought to learn mi treba da uimo You ougt to learn vi treba da uite They ought to learn oni,one,ona trebaju da ue

UPITNI OBLIK Upitni olik se gradi inverzijom -JEDNINAOught I to learn da li ja treba da uim Ought You to learn da li ti treba da ui Ought He to learn da li on treba da ui Ought She to learn da li oa treba da ui Ought It to learn da li ono treba da ui -MNOINAOught We to learn da li mi treba da uimo Ougt You to learn da li vi treba da uite Ought They to learn da li oni,one,ona treba da ue ODRICNI OBLIK Odricni oblik se gradi dodavanjem negacije not na dio potrdog oblika iza glagola ought a ispred to. -JEDNINAI ought not to learn ja ne treba da uimm You ought not to learn ti ne treba da ui He ought not to learn on ne treba da ui She ought not to learn ona ne treba da ui It ought not to learn ono ne treba da ui -MNOINAWe ought not to learn mi nr treba da uimo You ougt not to learn vi ne treba da uite They ought not to learn oni,one,ona ne trebaju da ue

MODALI GLAGOL SHOLD

Ovim modalnim glagolom se izraava obaveza ili zapovijed,on ima samo jedan oblik koji je isti za sva lica jednine I mnoine,a to je oblik should. POTVRDNI OBLIK -JEDNINAI should learn ja trebam uiti You shuld learn ti treba uiti He should learn on treba uiti She should learn ona treba uiti It should learn ono treba uiti -MNOINAWe should learn mi trebamo uiti You should learn vi trebate uiti They should learn oni,one,ona trebaju uiti UPITNI OBLIK -JEDNINAShould I learn da li ja treba da uim Should you learn-da li ti treba uiti Should he learn-da li on treba uiti Should she learn-da li ona treba uiti Sould it learn-da li ono treba uiti -MNOINAShould we learn da li I trebamo uiti Sould you learn- da li vi trebate uiti Should they learn da li oni,one,ona trebaju uiti

ODRICNI OBLIK -JEDNINAI should not learn ja ne trebam uiti You shuld not learn ti ne treba uiti He should not learn on ne treba uiti She should not learn ona ne treba uiti It should not learn ono ne treba uiti -MNOINAWe should not learn mine trebamo uiti You should not learn vi ne trebate uiti They should not learn oni,one,ona ne trebaju uiti

MODALI GLAGOL MAY

Ovim modalnim glagolom se izraava blaa obaveza ili zapovije, on je nepotpu zato to ima samo dva vremena I to sadanje I prolo.

SADANJE VRIJEME MODALNOG GLAGOLA MAY

U sadanjem vremenuovaj odalni glagol ima jedan oblik koji je isti za sva lica to jeoblik may. POTVRDNI OBLIK -JEDNINAI may work ja smijem raditi You may work ti smije raditi He may work-on smije raditi She may work-ona smije raditi It may work-ono smije raditi -MNOINAWe may work-mi smijemo raditi You may work-vi smijete raditi They may work-oni,one,ona smiju raditi

UPITNI OBLIK -JEDNINAMay I work da li ja smijem raditi May you work da li ti smije raditi May he work- da li on smije raditi May she work- da li ona smije raditi May it work- da li ono smije raditi -MNOINAMay we work- da li mi smijemo raditi May you work- da li vi smijete raditi May they work- da li oni,one,ona smiju raditi

ODRICNI OBLIK -JEDNINAI may not work ja ne smijem raditi You may not work ti ne smije raditi He may not work-on ne smije raditi She may not work-ona ne smije raditi It may not work-ono ne smije raditi -MNOINAWe may not work-mi ne smijemo raditi You may not work-vi ne smijete raditi They may not work-oni,one,ona ne smiju raditi

PROLO VRIJEME MODALNOG GLAGOLA MAY

U prolo vremenu ovaj modalni glagol ima jedan oblik koji je iti za sva lica a to je oblik might. POTVRDNI OBLIK -JEDNINAI might work ja sam smio raditi You might work-ti si smjela raditi He might work-on je smio raditi She might work-ona je smjela raditi It might work-ono je smjelo raditi -MNOINAWe might work mi smo smjeli raditi You might work vi ste smjeli raditi They might work oni,one,ona su smjela raditi

UPITNI OBLIK -JEDNINAMight I work da li sam ja smio raditi Might you work da li si ti smio raditi Might he work-da li je on smio raditi Might she work da li je ona smjela raditi Might it work-da li je ono smjelo raditi -MNOINAMight we work-da li smo mi smjeli raditi Might you work-da li ste vi smjeli raditi Might they work-da li su oni,one,ona smjela raditi

ODRICNI OBLIK -JEDNINAI might not work ja nisam smio raditi You might not work-ti nisi smio raditi raditi He might not work-on nije smio raditi She might not work-ona nije smjela raditi It might not work-ono nije smjelo raditi -MNOINAWe might not work mi nismo smjeli raditi You might not work vi niste smjeli raditi They might not work oni,one,ona nisu smjela raditi

KONDICIONALNE ILI USLOVNE REENICE

Kondicionalne reenice su reenice u kojima se mora ispuniti uslov.Da bi se izvrila radnja u takvoj reenici,svaka kondicionalna reenica se sastoji iz glagola I sporedne IF reenice. Imamo tri tipa kondicionalni reenica: 1. Kondicionalne realne recenice za buducu radnju 2. Kondicionalne i realne recenice za sadanju radnju 3. Kondicionalne irealne recenice za prolu radnju

KONDICIONALNE REALNE REENICE ZA BUDUU RADNJU-KONDICIONAL 1

Ovim tipom kondicionalni reenica izraavamo radnju koja ce se desiti u budunosti,ako se ispuni uslov u sporednoj ili if reenici. Imamo tri tipa ovih kondicionalni reenica 1. U glavnoj reenici imamo prosto budue vrijeme a u sporednoj ili if recenici imamo sadaje prosto vrijeme(Pressent simple) Ja u doi ako me pozove I shell come if you invite me On e dati novine meni ako ih kupi he will give news paper me if he buys Oni e posjetiti nas naredne sedmice ako imaju vremena-they will visit next week if they have

2. U glavnoj reenici imamo zapovijedni nacin ili imperative a u sporednoj ili if recenici imamo sadanje prosto vrijeme Pressent S.T Idi kui ako eli-go home if you want Vozi autoobil ako zna-drive car if you know Ui engl ako ima vremena-learn engl if you ave time 3. Kod ovog tipa Kondicionala 1 u glavnoj reenici imamo sadanje vrijeme glagola (can,ma,must) a u sporednoj imamo sadanje prosto vrijeme Present S.T. Ti moe uzeti tu knjigu ako eli-you can take that book if you want On smije posjetiti to mjesto ako ima vremena-he ma visit that place if he has time

KONDICIONAL 2
Ovim tipom kondicionalih reenica se izraava radnja cije se rezultat moe samo zamiljati tako da se radnja u glavnoj reenici nemoe ni u kom sluaju desiti I ako bi se ispunio uslov u sporednoj reenici. Kod ovog tipa u flavnoj reenici imao jedan od modalnih glagola: - would - sould - could A u sporednoj recenici imao prolo prosto vrijeme Ovaj tip kondicionala prevodimo na dva naina: 1. Glavnu reenicu prevodimo kondicionalom a sporednu veznikom ako I sadanjim vremenom 2. Glavnu reenicu prevodimo kondicionalom a sporednu veznikom kada I kodicionalom Ja bi doao da me pozove-I would come if you invited me On bi vozio taj bus ako ima vozaku-he would drive that bus if he had driving licence

KONDICIONAL 3
Ovim kondicioalim reenicama se izraava radnja koja se vie ni ukom sluaju nemoe dogoditi tako da rezultat takve radnje moemo samo zamiljati. Kod ovog kondicionala u glavnoj reenici imamo jedan od modalnih glagola I to: - would - sould + PROLI INFINITIV - could

A u sporednoj imamo davno prolo vrijeme. Razlika izmeu kondicionala 2 I 3 je u tome to sporednu reenicu kondicionala 2 preodimo sadajim vremenomm a kondicionala 3 prolim vremenom. Ja bih doao da si me pozvao I would ave come if you had invited me On bi vozio taj bus da je imao vozaku-he would have driven bus if he had had driving licence

PASIV
Pasivno ili trpno stanje glagola je takvo stanje gdje se radnja vri na objektu koji odgovara na pitanjinja koga/ta od strane subjekta. Pasiv mogu graditi samo prelazni glagoli (glagoli koji imaju objekat,tj.ako u recenici u aktivu nema objekta onda takvu recenicu nemoemo prebaciti iz aktiva u pasiv. Pasivno stanje glagola se gradi od odgovorajueg vremena glagola to be u aktivu I prolog participa (Past Participle) glavnog glagola koji stavljamo u pasiv Proli particip kod pravilnih glagola gradimo tako da na infinitive glavnog glagola dodamo ED, a ako glagol u infinitive zavrava na samoglasniku E onda za gradnju prolog participa dodajemo samo nastavak D na infinitive. Proli particip kod neparvilni glagola ocitamo iz trece kolone tabele Pri preacivanju recenice iz aktivnog u pasivno stanje traimo objekat u recenici u aktivu tako da nam on postaje subjekat u pasivnoj recenici I dolazi na prvo mjesto u recenici. Subjekat iz aktivne recenice moe se navesti na kraju pasivne recenice I to najcesce u padeno obliku I ispred koga dolazi prijedlog by Ako je subjekat u aktivnoj reenici jedna od sljedei rijei I to: - They - People - Somebody Onda se o izostavlja I ne navodi se na kraju pasivne reenice.

Pasiv upotrebljavamao u sledeim sluajevima: 1. Kada neznamo vrioca radnje ili ga ne elimo navesti 2. Da izrazi radnju koja se desila ili se desaje pri emu vrioca radnje navodimo tek na kraju passive reenice (kada elimo vie istai vrioca radnje I objekat)

SADANJE PROSTO VRIJEME PASIVA

POTVRDNI OBLIK Potvrdni oblik sadanjeg prostog vremena pasiva se gradi od potvrdnog oblika sadajeg prolog vremena glagola to be I prolog participa glavog glagola koji stavljao u pasiv I kojim ga prevodimo 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. On poziva nju svaki dan na zabavu Mi obino uimo engl. Uvee Oni piu diktat svake sedmice Neko alje poruku mei svaku vee Ljudi ekaju bus na stanici svaku jutro Ona pie pismo meni svake sedmice Mi sluamo klasinu muziku svaku vee Taj ovjek obino pije aj za doruak Taj ovjek vozi bus svaki mjesec Mi dobivamo dobre ocijene iz engl.

Translation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. He invites her every day onn the party We usually learn learn English in the evening They write a dictation every week Somebody send a message me every night People wait a bus on the station every day She writes a letter me every week We listen the classic music every night That man usually drinks tea for breakfast That driver drives a bus every month We get good marks from engl

Pasiv 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. She is invited every day on the party by him English is learned every night by us A dictation is written every week A message is sent every night A bus is waited every day A letter is written every week by her Classic music is listened every night by us Tea is drank for breakfast by that man A bus is driven every month by that driver Good marks are got from engl by us

Upitni olik pasiva 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Is she invited every day on the party by him Is english learned every night by us Is dictation written every week Is message sent every night Is bus waited every day Is letter written every week by her Is classic listened every night by us Is tea drank for breakfast by that man Is bus driven every month by that driver Are good marks got from engl by us

Odricni oblik pasiv 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. She is not invited every day on the party by him English is not learned every night by us A dictation is not written every week A message is not sent every night A bus is not waited every day A letter is not written every week by her Classic music is not listened every night by us Tea is not drank for breakfast by that man A bus is not driven every month by that driver Good marks are not got from engl by us

SADANJE TRAJNO VRIJEME PASIVA

POTVRDNI OBLIK Potvrdni oblik ovog vremena pasiva se gradi od potvrdog oblika sadanjeg vremena glagola to be, oblika being koji je isti za sva lica jednine I mnoine I prolog participa glavnog glagola koji stavljamo u pasiv I kojim ga prevodimo. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Moj prijatelj poziva nju na zabavu Mi uimo engl Oni alju poruku meni u vezi dom zadatka Ljudi grade kue u naem gradu Taj uenik pravi istu greku Ja piem pismo prijateljici On vidi tog ovjeka na ulici Taj voza vozi autobus za njemaku Moja prijateljica polae vozaki ispit Nai prijatelji posjeuju nas

Translation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. My friend is inviting er on the party We are learning engl She is sending a message me about homework That people is building home in our city That puple is making soe mistakes I am writing a letter a friend He is at looking on the street That driver is driving a bus for germany My friend I passing driving test Our friends are visiting us

Pasiv 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. She is being invited me on the party by my friend English is being learned by us A message is being sent me about hoework by her Home is being built in our city Some mistake is being made by that puple A letter is being written a friend by me That man is being looked in te street by me A bus is being driven for germany by that driver Driving test is being passed by my friend We are being visited by our friends

Upitni oblik pasiva 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Pasiv 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. She is not being invited me on the party by my friend English is not being learned by us A message is not being sent me about hoework by her Home is not being built in our city Some mistake is not being made by that puple A letter is not being written a friend by me That man is not being looked in te street by me A bus is not being driven for germany by that driver Driving test is not being passed by my friend We are not being visited by our friends Is she being invited me on the party by my friend Is english being learned by us Is message being sent me about hoework by her Is home being built in our city Is some mistake being made by that puple Is letter being written a friend by me Is that man being looked in te street by me Is bus being driven for germany by that driver Is driving test being passed by my friend Are we being visited by our friends

PROLO PROSTO VRIJEME PASIVA

POTVRDNI OBLIK Potvrdni oblik ovog vremena pasiva se gradi od potvrdnog oblika prolog vremena pomocnog glagola to be I prolog participa glavog glagola koje stavljamo u ovo vrijeme pasiva. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Translation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. We worked a dictation last week Somebody left a bag on the bench yesterday Our teacher bought tickets last night That secretary brought a report director last week They listened a classical music two days ago My friend sent a message me last night I bought that interesting book two days ago My friend wrote hoework last night That driver drove a bus for germany last week My friends visited me two years ago Mi smo radili diktat prole sedmice Neko je otavio torbu na klupi juce Na profesor je kupio ulaznice za kino sinoc Ta sekretarica je donijela izvjetaj direktoru prole sedmice Oni su sluali klasinu muziku prije dva dana Moja prijateljica je poslala poruku meni Ja sam kupio tu iteresantnu knjigu prije 2 mjeseca Moja prijateljica je pisala domaci zadatak sinoc Taj voza je vozio autobus za njemaku prole sedmice Moji prijatelji su posjetili mene prije dvije godine

Pasiv 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A dictation was worked last week by us A bag was left on the bench Tickets were bought last night by our teacher A report was brought last week director by that secretary Classical music was listened two days ago A message was sent me last night by my friend That interesting book was bought two month ago by me Homework was written last night by my friend A bus was driven for germany last week by that driver I was visited two years ago by my friends

Upitni oblik pasiva 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Was I worked dictation last week by us Was bag left on the bench Were tickets bought last night by our teacher Was report brought last week director by that secretary Was classical music listened two days ago Was message sent me last night by my friend Was interesting book bought two month ago by me Was omework written last night by my friend Was bus driven for germany last week by that driver Was i visited two years ago by my friends

Odricni oblik pasiva 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A dictation was not worked last week by us A bag was not left on the bench Tickets were not bought last night by our teacher A report was not brought last week director by that secretary Classical music was not listened two days ago A message was not sent me last night by my friend That interesting book was not bought two month ago by me Homework was not written last night by my friend A bus was not driven for germany last week by that driver I was not visited two years ago by my friends

PRESSENT PERFECT TENSE PASSIVE

POTVRDNI OBLIK Potvrdni oblik sadajeg perfekta pasiva se gradi od potvrdnog oblika sadanjeg perfekta pomonog glagola to be (have/has been),prolog participa glavnog glagola koji stavljamo u pasiv I kojim ga prevodimo 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Mi uimo engl ve tri mjeseca Mi uimo engl od prole godine Mi smm uili engl Mi smo upravo uili engl Taj voza vozi autobus ve 10 godina On vozi autobus od prole godine Taj voza je vozio autobus Taj voza je upravo doao na posao Taj uenik pie diktat ve tri puta On pie diktat od prolog mjeseca Taj uenik je pisao diktat Taj uenik je upravo pisao diktat

Translation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. We have learned engl for three moth We have learned engl sice last year We have learned eng We have just learned engl That driver has driven a bus for two years He has driven a bus since last year That driver has driven a bus That driver has just come on job That puple has written a dictation fot three times He has written a dictation since last month That puple has written a dictation That puple as just written a dictation

Pasiv 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Engl has been learned for three mont by us Engl has been learned since last year by us Engl has been learned by us Engl has just been learned by us Bus has been driven for ten year by that driver A bus has been driven since last years by that driver A bus has bee driven by that driver A dictation has been written for three times by that puple A dictation has been written since last month by him A dictation has been written by that puple A dictation has just been written by him

Upitni oblik pasiva 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Has engl been learned for three mont by us Has engl been learned since last year by us Has egl been learned by us Has engl just been learned by us Has bus been driven for ten year by that driver Has bus been driven since last years by that driver Has bus bee driven by that driver Has dictation been written for three times by that puple Has dictation been written since last month by him Has dictation been written by that puple Has dictation just been written by him

Odricni oblik pasiva 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Engl has not been learned for three mont by us Engl has not been learned since last year by us Engl has not been learned by us Engl has not just been learned by us Bus has not been driven for ten year by that driver A bus has not been driven since last years by that driver A bus has not bee driven by that driver A dictation has not been written for three times by that puple A dictation has not been written since last month by him A dictation has not been written by that puple A dictation has not just been written by him

PROLO TRAJNO VRIJEME PASIVA

POTVRDNI OBLIK Potvrdni oblik ovog vremena pasiva se gradi od potvrdnog oblika prolog trajngog vremena pomocnog glagola to be I prolog participa glavnog glagola koji stavljamo u pasiv I kojim ga prevdimo. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Oni su uili engl za ispit cijelu vee Taj voza je vozio autobus za njemaku cijeli dan Moji prijatelji su sluali muziku cijelo jutro Ti uenici su poaali kurs engl cijeli mjesec Ta djevojka je pravila iste greke cijelu sedmicu Nai student su polagali ispite cijelu godiu Ti radnici su pravili kuce cijelu godinu Moji prijatelji su posjecivali kino cijelu sedmicu Nai prijatelji su uili engl kada smo ih mi posjetili Moja prijateljica je radial doaci kada sam ja doao joj

Translation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Pasiv 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Engl was being learned for examination all evening A bus was being driven for germany all they by tat driver Music was being listened all evening by my friends Course of engl was being attended all mounth by those puples Same mistakes were being made all mounth b that girl Examination were being passed all year by our students Houses were being made all year by those workers Cinema was being visited all week by my friends English was being learned by our friends when we visited them Homework was being worked by my friend when I come here They were learning engl for examination all evening That driver was driving a bus for germany all day My friends were listening a music all evening Those pupel were attending course of engl all mounth That girl was making some mistake all morning Our students were passing examination all year Those workers were making houses all year My friends were visiting cinema all week Our friends were learning engl when we visited him My friend was working homework wen I co her

Upitni oblik pasiva 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Wasengl being learned for examination all evening Was bus being driven for germany all they by tat driver Was music being listened all evening by my friends Was course being attended all mounth by those puples Were same mistakes being made all mounth b that girl Were examination being passed all year by our students Were houses being made all year by those workers Was cinema being visited all week by my friends Was engl being learned by our friends when we visited them Was homework being worked by my friend when I come here

Odricni oblik pasiva

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Engl was not being learned for examination all evening A bus was not being driven for germany all they by tat driver Music was not being listened all evening by my friends Course of engl was not being attended all mounth by those puples Same mistakes were not being made all mounth b that girl Examination were not being passed all year by our students Houses were not being made all year by those workers Cinema was not being visited all week by my friends English was not being learned by our friends when we visited them Homework was not being worked by my friend when I come here

SADANJI TRAJNI PERFEKAT PASIVA

POTVRDNI OBLIK Potvrdni oblik ovog vremena pasiva se gradi od potvrdnog oblika sadanjeg perfekta pomocnog glagola to be I prolog participa glavnog glagola koji stavljlamo u pasiv I kojim ga prevodimo 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ti uenici ue engl za kotrolni cijelo jutro Na voza vozi autobus za Sarajevo cijelu sedmicu Moji najbolji prijatelji sluaju muziku a zabavi cijelo vee Ti student I pohaaju kurs engl cijelu godinu Nai prijatelji ue engl za ispit cijelo popodne Taj momak igra fudbal za a tim cijelu godinu Moji roditelji kupuju novi automobile ve tri puta Doktori posjeccuju pacijente u bolnici cijelu sedmicu Ta sekretarica donosi izvjetaj direktoru cijelu godinu Nai uenici pisu diktat iz engl vec tri puta

Translation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Pasiv 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. English has been learned for control work all morning by them A car has been driven for sa all week by our driver Music has been listened on te party all nigt by my friends Cont.of engl has been attended all year by those students Engl has been learned for examination all afternoon by our pupels Football has been played for our team all year by that boy New car has been bought for three ways by y parents Pacients have been visited in the hospital all week by doctor Report has been brought director all year by that secretary Dictation has been written from engl for three ways by our pupels Those pupels have been learning from English all morning Our driver has been driving for Sarajevo all week My best friends ave been listening music on the party all evening Those students ave been attending course of engl all year Our friends have been learning engl for examination all afternoon That boy has been playing football four our team all year My parents have been buying new car for three ways Doctors have been visiting pacients in the hospital all week That secretary has been bringing report director all years Our pupels ave been writing dictaion from engl for two weeks

Upitni oblik pasiva 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Has engli been learned for control work all morning by them Has bus been driven for sa all week by our driver Has music been listened on te party all nigt by my friends Has coure of engl been attended all year by those students Has engl been learned for examination all afternoon by our pupels Has football been played for our team all year by that boy Has new car been bought for three ways by y parents Have pacients been visited in the hospital all week by doctor Has report been brought director all year by that secretary Has dictation been written from engl for three ways by our pupels

Odricni oblik pasiva 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. English has not been learned for control work all morning by them A car has not been driven for sa all week by our driver Music has not been listened on te party all nigt by my friends Cont.of engl has not been attended all year by those students Engl has not been learned for examination all afternoon by our pupels Football has not been played for our team all year by that boy New car has not been bought for three ways by y parents Pacients have not been visited in the hospital all week by doctor Report has not been brought director all year by that secretary Dictation has not been written from engl for three ways by our pupels

PAST PERFECT TENSE PASIVE

POTVRDNI OBLIK Potvrdni oblik davnog prolog vremena pasiva se gradi od potvrdnog oblika davnog prolog vremena pomocnog glagola to be I prolog participa glavnog glagola koji stavljamo u pasiv I kojim ga prevodimo 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Sinoc je ona sluala pop muziku a posleje je sluala narodnu muziku Prole sedmice ja sam posjetio ameriku a posle sam posjetio kanadu Jue ,ja sam uzeo knjigu u biblioteci a posle sam posjetio prijetelja Proli mjesec ona je polagala vozaki ispit a posle je kupila automobile Moja prijateljica je pisala pismo meni a posle je uila francuski Prole sedmice taj voza je vozio autobus za njemaku a posle je vozio autobus za engl Jue, mi smo pili kafu u restoranu a posle smo pili voni aj Taj doctor je posjetio pacijente sinoc a posle je posjetio prijateljicu Sinoc ,mi smo ili u kino a posle smo posjetili prijatelje u sa Prole godine moja najbolja prijateljica je pohaala kurs engl a posle je pohaala kur francuskog

Traslation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Pasiv 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A pop music had been listened last night by her and after folk music was listened by her America had been visted last work by me and after Canada was visited by me Book had been taken I library last week and after were visited by me Drivig test had been passed last week by her and after car was bought by her Letter had been written by my friend and after French was learned by her Bus had been driven for germ last week by that driver and after bus was driven for engl Caffe had been drunk yesterday in the restaurant and after friend was visited by him Pacients had been visited last night by that doctor and after friend was visited by him Cinema had been visited by us and after friends were visited in sa by us Course of engl had been attended last week by my friend and after French attended by her Last nigt she had listened pop music and after se listened folk music Last week I had visited America and after I visited Canada Yesterday I ad taken book in library and after I visited friend Last mounth she had passed driving test and after she bought a car My friend had written letter to me and after se leared French Last week that driver had driven bus for germany and after he drove bus for engl Yesterday we had dunk caffe in the restaurant and after we drunk fruit tea That doctor had visited pacients last night and after he visited friend Last night we had gone to do cinema and after we visited friends I sa Last year my best friend ad attended course of engl and after she attended course of French

Upitni oblik pasiva 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Hadpop music been listened last night by her and after was folk music was listened by her Had ameerica been visted last week by me and after Canada was visited by me Had book been taken I library last week and after were visited by me Had driving test been passed last week by her and after car was bought by her Had letter been written by my friend and after French was learned by her Had bus been driven for germ last week by that driver and after bus was driven for engl Had caffe been drunk yesterday in the restaurant and after friend was visited by him Had pacients been visited last night by that doctor and after friend was visited by him Had ciema been visited by us and after friends were visited in sa by us Had course of engl been attended last week by my friend and after French attended by her

Odricni oblik pasiva 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A pop music had not been listened last night by her and after folk music was listened by her America had not been visted last work by me and after Canada was visited by me Book had not been taken I library last week and after were visited by me Drivig test had not been passed last week by her and after car was bought by her Letter had not been written by my friend and after French was learned by her Bus had not been driven for germ last week by that driver and after bus was driven for engl Caffe had not been drunk yesterday in the restaurant and after friend was visited by him Pacients had not been visited last night by that doctor and after friend was visited by him Cinema had not been visited by us and after friends were visited in sa by us Course of engl had not been attended last week by my friend and after French attended by her

DAVNO PROLO TRAJNO VRIJEME PASIVA

POTVRDNI OBLIK Potvrdni oblik ovog vremena u pasivu se gradi potvrdnog oblika davnog prolog vremena glagola to be I prolog participa glavnog glagola koji stavljamo u pasiv I kojim ga prevodimo 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Prole sedmice ja sam posjetio engl a posle sam posjetio francusku Mi smo pohaali kurs engl nakon to smo pohaali kurs francuskog Ona je uzela automobile a posle je polagala vozaki Ta djevojka je poslal poruku meni a posle je poslala pismo Oni su uili engl prije mnogo godina

Translation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Pasiv 1. Engl had been visited last week by me and after france was visited b me 2. Engl was attended by us after france had been attended by us Last week I had been visiting engl and after I visited france We attended course of engl after we had been attending course of French She had been buying a car and after she passed driving test That girl had been sending a message to me and after she wrote a letter They had been learnig engl before a lot of years

3. A car had been bought by her and after driving test was passed by her 4. A message had been sent by that girl and after letter was written by her 5. Engl had been learned before for lot of years by them Upitni oblik pasiva 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Had engl been visited last week by me and after france was visited b me Was engl attended by us after france had been attended by us Had a car been bought by her and after driving test was passed by her Had message been sent by that girl and after letter was written by her Had engl been learned before for lot of years by them

Odricni oblik pasiva 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Engl had not been visited last week by me and after france was visited b me Engl was not attended by us after france had been attended by us A car had not been bought by her and after driving test was passed by her A message had not been sent by that girl and after letter was written by her Engl had not been learned before for lot of years by them

UPITNO-ODRICNE FRAZE
SADANJI PERFEKAT
U potrdnim recenicama kod ovog vremena upitno-odricna fraza se gradi stavljanjem negacije not u srediu upitnog oblika ovog vremena UPITNO-ODRICNA

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Moja prijateljica je uila engl, zar ne ? Ti uenici su radili diktat, zar ne ? Ona radi kont.rad vec dva puta, zar ne ? Ti uenici rade diktat od prole sedmice, zar ne ? Na prof. je upravo dosao na as, zar ne ?

Translation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. UPITNE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Moja prijateljica nije uila engl, zar ne ? Ti uenici nisu radili diktat, zar ne ? Ona neradi kont.rad vec dva puta, zar ne ? Ti uenici nerade diktat od prole sedmice, zar ne ? Na prof. nijeje upravo dosao na as, zar ne ? My friend has learned engl, has not my friend ? Those pupels have worked a dictation,have not those pupels ? She has worked cont.work for two ways ,has not she ? Those pupels have worked a dictation since last week, have not those pupels ? Our prof. has just come on lesson ,has not our prof ?

Translation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. My friend has not learned engl, has my friend ? Those pupels have not worked a dictation,have those pupels ? She has not worked cont.work for two ways ,has she ? Those pupels have not worked a dictation since last week, have those pupels ? Our prof. has not just come on lesson ,has our prof ?

PAST CONTINOUS TENSE

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Moja najbolja prijateljica je sluala muziku cijelu vee, zar ne ? Oni su posjeivali trg.sajam cijelu sedmicu, zar ne ? On je uio engl kada sam ja posjetio njega, zar ne ? Mi smo igrali fudbal, dok su oni sluali muziku, zar ne ? Ti vozaci su vozili bus za njenaku cijelu vee, zar ne ?

Translation 1. My best friend was listening folk mmusic all evening , was not my best friend

2. 3. 4. 5. UPITNE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

They were visiting trade fair all week, were not they He was learning engl, when I visited him, was not e We were playing football while they were listening music, were not we Those driver were driving a bus for germ. All evening,were not those drivers

Moja najbolja prijateljica nije sluala muziku cijelu vee, zar ne ? Oni nisu posjeivali trg.sajam cijelu sedmicu, zar ne ? On nije uio engl kada sam ja posjetio njega, zar ne ? Mi nismo igrali fudbal, dok su oni sluali muziku, zar ne ? Ti vozaci nisu vozili bus za njenaku cijelu vee, zar ne ?

Translation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. My best friend was not listening folk mmusic all evening , was my best friend They were not visiting trade fair all week, were they He was not learning engl, when I visited him, not e We were not playing football while they were listening music, were we Those driver were not driving a bus for germ. All evening,were those drivers

PRESSENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Moja prijateljica ui engl cijelo popodne, zar ne Oni sluaju klasiu muziku cijelu vee, zar ne Ja pohaam kurs engl ve dva mejseca, zar ne Ona pohaa kurs engl od prolog mjeseca , zar ne Taj voza vozi bus za njem. Ve 10 godina, zaar ne

Translation

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. UPITNA 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

My friend has been learning all night, has not my friend They have been listening classical music all night, have not they I have been attending course of engl for two mounths,have not She has been attending course of engl since last mounths,has not she That driver has been driving bus for germ. for ten years, has not that driver

Moja prijateljica ne ui engl cijelo popodne, zar ne Oni ne sluaju klasiu muziku cijelu vee, zar ne Ja ne pohaam kurs engl ve dva mejseca, zar ne Ona ne pohaa kurs engl od prolog mjeseca , zar ne Taj voza ne vozi bus za njem. Ve 10 godina, zaar ne

Translation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. My friend has not been learning all night, has my friend They have not been listening classical music all night, have they I have not been attending course of engl for two mounths,have I She has not been attending course of engl since last mounths,has she That driver has not been driving bus for germ. for ten years, has that driver

PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Mi smo uili engl. prije mnogo vremena, zar ne On je uio engl a poslije je doao u kino,zar ne Moja prijateljica je sluala narodnu muziku prije mnogo vremena Nai roditelji su ili u kino,a pose su otili kui, zar ne Taj voza je vozi bus za njem. Prije mnogo vremena, zar ne

Translation 1. We had learned engl.before lot of time, had not we

2. 3. 4. 5. UPITNA 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

He had learned engl and after e went in the cinema,had not he My friend had listened folk music lot of years,had not my friend Our parents had gone in the ciema and after the went omme,had not our parents That driver had driven bus for germ. before lot of time,had not that driver

Mi nismo uili engl. prije mnogo vremena, zar ne On nije uio engl a poslije je doao u kino,zar ne Moja prijateljica nije sluala narodnu muziku prije mnogo vremena Nai roditelji nisu ili u kino,a pose su otili kui, zar ne Taj voza nije vozi bus za njem. Prije mnogo vremena, zar ne

Translation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. We had not learned engl.before lot of time, had we He had not learned engl and after e went in the cinema,had he My friend had not listened folk music lot of years,had my friend Our parents had not gone in the ciema and after the went omme,had our parents That driver had not driven bus for germ. before lot of time,had that driver

DIREKTNI I INDIREKTNI GOVOR

Direktni I indirektni govor moemo upotrebljavati u svim glagolskim vremenima.Ako je glagol say u reenici direktnog govora u sadanjem vremenu onda pri prebacivanju recenice iz direktnog u indirektno govor ,ostaje isto glagolsko vrijeme I u recenici indirektnog govora s tim da samo mijenjamo licne zamjenice. Ako je glagol u recenici direktnog govora u bilo kojem glagolskom vremenu onda pri prebacivanju recenice u indirektni govor ostaje isto glagolsko vrijeme I u recenici indirektnog govora

Glagol say koristimo u recenici direktnog govora uvijek, a ako se iza njega nalazi objekat (osoba kojoj govorimo) onda ispred tog objekta stoji prefix to. Glagol say se moe javiti I u recenici idirektnog govora samo onda kada u recenici direktnog govora iza njega nema objekta (osobe kojoj se govori) a ako u recenici direktnog govora iza glagola say stoji objekat onda u tomm sluaju glagol say u indirektnom govoru prelazi u glagol tell Glagol tell se koristi samo u reenicama indirektnog govora I u tom sluaju iz anjega stoji objekat. 1. 2. 3. 4. Ona kae: ja sam bolesna Ona kae meni: ja sam bolesna On kae: ja sam zavrio posao On kae njoj: ja sam zavrio posao

DIREKTNI GOVOR 1. 2. 3. 4. She says: I am ill She says to me: I am ill He says. I have finished a job He says to her: I have finished a job

INDIREKTNI GOVOR 1. 2. 3. 4. Se says:she is is ill She teels me: she is ill He say: he has finished a job He tells her:he has finished a job

PROLO VRIJEME DIREKTNOG I INDIREKTNOG GOVORA

Kada je glagol say u recenici direktnog govora u prolom vremenu(said) onda pri prebacivanju recenice iz direktnog u indirektni govor dolazi do sekvencije vremena (promjene,jedno vrijeme uazad) I to sledei redoslijedom: DIREKTNI Pressent S.T. Pressent C.T. Pressent Perfect T. INDIREKTNI Past S.T. Past C.T. Past Perfect T.

Past S.T. Future Pressent Perfect C.T.

Past Perfect T. Glagol Would Past perfect C.T.

Kada je glagol said u recenici direktnog govora samostalan onda se on prebacuje u indirektni govor,a ako je iza njeg objekat onda on prealzi u indirektnom govoru u glagol told Vrlo esto pri prebacivanju reenice iz direktnog govora u indirektni govor dolazi id o promjene liih zamjenica 1. 2. 3. 4. Ona je rekla: ja sam bolesna Ona je rekla meni: ja sam bolesna Oni su rekli: mi smo uili engl jue Oni su rekli nama: mi smo uili engl

DIREKTNI 1. 2. 3. 4. She said: I am ill She said to me: I am ill They said: we have learned engl Tey said to us: we ave learbed engl

INDIREKTNI 1. 2. 3. 4. She said: she was ill She told me: she was ill They said: ttey ad learned engl They told us: they ad leraned engl

IMPERATIV
Potvrdni oblik iz recenice direktnog govora postaje infinitive u recenici indirektnog govora tako to stavimo prefix to ispred infinitiva 1. 2. 3. 4. Ona je rekla: idi kuci Ona je rekla meni: idi kuci Ona je rekla njima: Doite ovamo On je rekao: Doi ovamo

DIREKTNI

1. 2. 3. 4.

She said: go home Se said to me: go home She said them: come here He said: come here

INDIREKTNI 1. 2. 3. 4. She said to go home She told me to go home She told tem to come here He said to come here

ODRICNI OBLIK IMPERATIVA 1. 2. 3. 4. She said not to go home She said not to go ome She told me not to go home He told me not to go home

100 OSNOVNIH RIJEI ENGLESKOG JEZIKA

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36.

a (neodreem lan) after posle again opet all svi almost skoro also takoe always uvijek and i because zato before prije big veliki but ali can moi come doi either/or bilo/ili find nai first prvi for za friend prijatelj from iz go ii good dobar goodbye dovienja happy srean have imati he-on hello zdravo here ovde how kako I ja I am ja sam If ako In u know znati last posljednji,proli like sviati,biti naklonjen

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little malo love voljeti make praviti many mnogo me mene more vie most najvie much mnogo my moj new novi no ne not nije now sada of od often esto on na one jedan only samo or ili other drugi our na out van over iznad people ljudi place mjesto please molim same isto see vidjeti she ona so tako some neki sometimes ponekad still ipak,jo such takav tell rei thanks hvala that to the odreen lan their njihov them njih then onda there is,are ima,postoji,postoje

79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99.

they - oni thing stvar think misliti this ovo time vrijeme to ka under ispod up gore us nas use koristiti very vrlo we mi what ta when kada where gdje who ko why zato which koji with sa you ti,vi yes da