2

,
, :

- 1 -

1.

1.1.
,

-
(.1.).

.1
(rad), :
360 o =2 rad.

(rad)
, ,

.

(dt0)


( d ). , ,
(.1.).

- 2 -

1.2.
, .

.

d
.
dt

.2 , . , . ,
.

.2

d
=
.
dt

(rad/s).
( v ) ( )

v = R

R .

.1. , dt ds ( ds ).
d ds - 3 -


ds
d =
,
R
R .
d t ,
ds

= v ,
dt
d
ds
v
=
= .
dt Rdt R

d
d v

=
dt
dt R

v = R .

, v - r

(.2)




v = r .
v = r sin ,






r , r , = 90o , sin90o = 1 v = r .

r = R , v = R .

1.3.
, .
:







d

d d d2
=
=
=
dt
dt dt dt 2

d 2
dt 2

(rad/s 2 ).

- 4 -

 ( )
( at ) :
a
= t,
R
R .
,
d
d v 1 dv at
= =
=
=
dt
dt R R dt R

at = R .
, ..
,
(.3).

.3







. at
(.3.).







. at
(.3.).






( = const = 0 ) ( at = 0 )
v = const .

- 5 -

2.
- .

2.1.
, ,
.

2.2.
- ,
, ,
.
T (s).

2.3.

1 .
:
1
1
=
T = .
T

s - 1 (Hz).

2.4.
,
, , .

:


- ( at = 0 );
- () , ( an = const ), ;


- ( = const );


- ( = 0 ).

. , , - 6 -

 . , .

,
t = T
, 2R .
2 R
v=
= 2 R .
T

2
2
v = R , = 2 , =
=
T =
.
2
T

3.
,
. .
,
v2
an =
,
R
R .
v = R ,

an = 2R .

an ,

an =

- 7 -

v2
.
R

4. ,
:
,
, .
:

( s )

( )

( v )

( )

( a )

( )

s = R
v = R
at = R

an = 2R

R .

- 8 -