Review Statistika Dasar

U G
M

STATISTIKA

POPULASI

PARAMETER

Generalisasi

Sampling STATISTIK

U G
M

SAMPEL

Statistik Deskriptif
Informasi mengenai pemusatan data
Mode Median Mean

Informasi mengenai variabilitas

Range Mean Deviasi Deviasi Standar

U G
M

Ukuran Dispersi

Range = Maks Min

Xi X N
Range

2
U G
M

MD =

s=

(X
i =1

X)

N 1
Deviasi standar

Mean deviasi

Semua X Nilai +/-

STATISTIK DESKRIPTIF
Subjek 1 2 3 4 5

X
5 6 6 7 8 32

XX
-1.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 1.6 0

X X (X X)2
1.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 1.6 4.4
RANGE DEV. STD

1.96 0.16 0.16 0.36 2.56 5.2

=85=3 = (5.2 : 4)1/2 = 1.14

U G
M

MODE MEDIAN MEAN

=6 =6 = 32 : 5 = 6.40

MEAN DEV. = 4.4 : 5 = 0.88

JUMLAH DEVIASI KUADRAT (JK)

JK x = (X X ) 2 ( X ) 2 = X N
JK xy = [(X X )(Y Y)] 2 (XY) = XY N
CROSS PRODUCT

U G
M

DEVIASI STANDAR DAN VARIAN

DEVIASI STANDAR

(X X ) sx = n 1

VARIAN

(X X ) s = n 1
2 x

U G
M

Similarities Between the Variance and Standard Deviation Formulas

Table 2.1 Variance and Standard Deviation Formulas Population Estimate Based on Sample

sum X distribution
Variance a score in the

X n

the population mean X

the number of cases in N the population

( X ) 2 N

sum a score in the distribution the sample mean the number of cases in the sample

2 =

s2 =

( X X ) 2 n 1

to sum X distribution
Standard Deviation a score in the

X n

the population mean X

the number of cases in N the population

sum a score in the distribution the sample mean the number of cases in the sample

Formulas for calculating the variance and the standard deviation are virtually identical. Square root in standard deviation formula is only difference. Calculating the variance is the same for both sample and population data except the denominator for the sample formula, which is n-1 Formula for calculating the variance is known as deviation score formula

U G
M

( X ) 2 N

s=

( X X ) 2 n 1

Varian dan Kovarian

( X ) ( X X ) 2 Varxt (Sx ) = = X n n
2

(X X )(Y Y ) (X)(Y) = XY Cov xy (Sxy ) = n n

U G
M

2 Y

S XY

2 X

KOVARIAN

S XY =

( X X )(Y Y )
n 1
KORELASI

U G
M

rXY

s XY = s X sY

KORELASI

rXY

Cov XY S XY = = Dev.Std . X Dev.Std .Y S X SY

rXY
U G
M

s XY = s X sY