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&' ()* (1      !" # $ :

) *+, " '&       F   &% !"#$ %   A   B:


">&=:<)( ; 23 3"6 /78 W : 6 /0 . 234 . W = .F . : .

" (2 0! ' >:

 " )  B A! ' > ; )  A    & ">& . JK> J# ( D# $
;& ; *)  &  L 4!   J# /  J>.JK

: - EC = WFext

Ec = Ec. f Ec.i

1
! ' >  A; 0 # m : /  v /  . E C = .m.v 2 :
2
1
Ec = J . 2
! ' > 3  A; 0 # '&Q  J P :6
2
(3! '  :6 ";& ! ' > ' U& ST.6

IIX ! ' &0  :

()* (1 &  :# 6 &# 6
\# 6 6  Z  K/#7 Q" B ST   Y D$ /U X  "( .D# $


;6  # 0  >6 A$ x m  # T J .P &   &# 678 # 0 & /## "& ST&.

 & &' T = K .xi X  P & &Q # ] ^ # $ B . x :


<)( ;&  23 !  "U J 78 # 0 6 = x.i 234& :







W = T . = K . x.i . = K . x.i . x.i = K . x. x
<)( ;W = K .x.x : 23


# <)(  . ";& *) ; ()* X.X> 00. 23 & 78 T 6 $` ! 6 " M 1 ! 6 J &Q
x1 M 2 ! 6 &Q  # x 2 >  "dW = K .x.dx : 0.X Y># .
x2

x2
1
1
2
2
2
2
x
.
dx
=
K
.

) = . K ( x 2 x1 ) = K ( x 1 x 2
x1
2
2
2 x1
:"  ZQ#
 *)(  &  78 # 6 &# 6 6a " J& ST 2X &Q x A & ST 2 ^0 &Q x B
&  :.


1
2
2
) W T A > B = .K ( x A x B
2
x2

W T M 1 > M 2 = xx12 K . x .dx = K

(2X ! ' &0 :

( ' U& ST:6
' U& ST&0 6   ! '  ^ ;& "4 J <& /. # 0!^  '7 :
1
Epe = K .x 2 + c te
2
 #7 K :Y: x .# 0./ U
X> c te # c '^  # >  . 4
1

. x = 0 X0  "<& B # 0& . "X0 Epe = 0 4 >  L6 

. c te = 0  (Q>6 ]#    .& #
1
. x = 0 X0 E pe = 0  # E pe = K .x 2 : '7 # & 0 ST& ' U J .   #
2
: 4 >  # ]. a 6 ST& ' U ) :1=&>"
1
Ep1 = k .x1 + C : 0.X x1 ST&
2
1
Ep 2 = k .x 2 + C : 0.X x 2 ST&
2
1
Ep = Ep2 Ep1 = k ( x2 x1 )
: ST& ' U )
2

:6  ! ' Z>6(
. ## / 78  &  0 6

. x 2 ST&  x1 ST& J" S A; 6 78 &; ! ' >  0!] "#






Ec = WP + WR + WT




. >P ; S"  X" " ^6 WP = 0 WR = 0




1
2
2
Ec = E pe .eQ (1) '7 W T A > B = .K ( x1 x 2 ) = E pe : 0.X Ec = WT :
2
E C 1 + E P1 = E C 2 + E P 2
E c 2 E c1 = E p1 E P 2 :
.21 JT& J# fZ>0 &; 6    ! ' #

E M 1 = E M 2 :

1
1
6  ! ' #
E M = Ec + Epe = .m.v 2 + .k .x 2 :
2
2
E M = C te .fZ>0 &; 6  ! ' ! ' X 0 h ^"  a D6
dE M
1
dv 1
dx
d 1
1
( .m.v 2 + .K .x 2 ) = 0
.m(2.v. ) + .K .(2.x. ) = 0

=0
:
2
dt
2
dt
dt 2
2
dt

. x = 0 X0 Epe = 0

0 2 =

K
m

:S"

:S"  >T Z 

m.x + k.x = 0

m.x.x + k .x.x = 0

:(
.x  Em Ec Epe   

x = x m cos( o .t + ) : .   4  & m.x + k.x = 0  ! # $ 

1
1
== E pe = K .x 2 = .K .x 2 m . cos 2 ( o .t + )
:0
2
2
1
1
2
2
E c = .m.v 2 = .mx m . o . sin 2 ( o .t + ) :
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
E m = E pt + E C = K .x m . cos 2 ( o .t + ) + .m.x m 0 sin 2 ( o .t + ) :
2
2
K
0 2 = *#+
m
1
1
2
2
E m = K .x m cos 2 ( o .t + ) + sin 2 ( o .t + ) = .K .x m
: ,- ./01
2
2
1
2
E m = .K .x m = C te
2

:!$3* 4 $ 51 (
.(!$  EF$ G @?> )  + ,- ./01 6 88! 9:; 0! /< 8 51
. / - 88! J*! , K  9 ;0! -*6 +

: & 0 ' ! XIII

:&; ( ! ' >1
1
2

(.3 / &  \ Q' 3 J )S" Ec = .J . 2 \  &   ! ' >0  ! ' >Q>0
:  ST& 'U (2
E pt

1
:  ' 7  !^ ST& ' U
= .C. 2 + C te
2
. C te = 0 *G8 = 0 0- E pt = 0 #4  / 8LM+ E pt =

1
C. 2
2

: &; 6 ( ! ' 3

3

:5!

:5  5* 0 +?  # * = 0 0- E pt = 0 #4  /!? -
1
1
E m = .J . 2 + .C. 2
2
2
te
E M = C .fZ>0 &; 6  ! ' ! ' X 0 h ^"  a D6
dE M
1
d
1
d
d 1
1
.J (2.. ) + .C.(2. . ) = 0

=0
:
( J 2 + .C. 2 ) = 0
2
dt
2
dt
dt 2
2
dt
C
o 2 =
. >T Z   J . + C. = 0

J .. + C. . = 0
J
= m cos( o .t + )
:
5 * /
1
1
: + 
E m = .J . 2 + .C. 2
2
2
C
1
2
2
:  (Q>6 P7' 7  o =
P*#!
E m = .C.m = C te
2
J
1
.56@ ,0/0 - ?- * E pt = .C. 2  
2

SBIRO ABDELKRIM E-MAIL sbiabdou@yahoo.fr msn : sbiabdou@hotmail.fr

Lyce Agricole + lyce Abdellah Chefchaouni oulad taima rgion dAgadir Maroc