Ni dung

Ngy 1
Bui 1

Ngy 2
Bui 3:

Gii thiu phn mm ArcGIS c v truy vn thng tin trn ArcMap

Th hin d liu a l v xut bn

Th hin d liu khng gian Th hin d liu thuc tnh

Khi nim v cc m hnh d liu trong ArcGIS M xem d liu khng gian M xem d liu thuc tnh Truy vn d liu

Xut bn

Bui 4:

Bui 2:

Phn tch d liu

To vng m

Bin tp v xy dng d liu khng gian v thuc tnh

Cc php chng lp
Gii thiu phn tch 3 chiu v cc ng dng

Bin tp v xy dng d liu khng gian Bin tp v xy dng d liu thuc tnh

Tho lun

Nghin cu s pht tn ca su Gypsy Moth

su bm Gypsy (L. dispar)

Progressive spread of gypsy moth (L. dispar) across NE US from 1900-2007; compiled from county data by US Forest Service (Source: wikipedia.org)

Nghin cu s pht tn ca su Gypsy Moth

Cch y 40 nm, su gypsy moth xut hin bang Michigan v tn ph hn 280.000 ha cy. Cn trng ny lan truyn trn khp c bang, ph hai ch yu cc rng cy si v cy dng
Nh s dng k thut GIS, ngi ta khoanh vng v tr xut hin su ny v tiu dit chng mt cch hiu qu, khng gy nh hng mi trng sng

Nghin cu s pht tn ca su Gypsy Moth

Ngi ta t cc by bt su ti cc im nht nh trn khp bang

V tr cc im t by

Nghin cu s pht tn ca su Gypsy Moth

-Ngi ta tnh lng su bt c ti cc by ny v dng GIS a ln bn
20 53 62 50

25 45 42 16

35 26

38

15

Nghin cu s pht tn ca su Gypsy Moth

-Dng cc hm ni suy v bn mt (ng ng mt ) su
20 53 62

50

25 45 42 16

35 26 38 15

Nghin cu s pht tn ca su Gypsy Moth

Nghin cu s pht tn ca su Gypsy Moth

Bn mt su

Bn vng c nguy c cao (mt cao)

Nghin cu s pht tn ca su Gypsy Moth

S dng bn rng, trch chn vng c cy si v cy dng l vng c nguy c b su tn cng

Bn phn b thc vt

Bn phn b cy si v cy dng

Nghin cu s pht tn ca su Gypsy Moth

Bn vng c nguy c cao (mt cao)

Bn phn b cy si v cy dng

Bn vng cy si v cy dng c nguy c b tn ph cao

Nghin cu s pht tn ca su Gypsy Moth

Chng lp bn v tr cc rng cy ln bn mt su khoanh ra cc vng rng c nguy c b su ph hai cao. Cc vng ny s c khoanh li c k hach phun thuc dit su

S thc hin ng dng GIS

t by su

Bn v tr cc im t by

Bn Ni suy mt su

Bn Truy vn vng c mt su cao

Chng lp

Vng s i phun thuc

Bn rng (cc loi Thc vt)

Truy vn

Vng c cy si v cy dng

PHN TCH
o c v thng k Chng lp d liu (Geoprocessing)

To vng m (Buffer)

VNG M
Vng m l vng cch i tng cho trc mt khong xc nh

To vng m

To Buffer i tng vi mt khong cch ch nh To Buffer i tng vi nhiu khong cch To Buffer i tng s dng Field to khong cch

CHNG LP
D LIE U KHO NG GIAN D LIE U KHO N G GIAN D LIE U KHO N G GIAN
D LIE U KHO N BG GIAN
A AA

BB
B

L P D LIE U L P D LIE U L P D LIE U NHA P A 1 L P D LIE NHA P A NHA P AU

NHA PA

D LIE U THUO C TNH D LIE U C D LIE UTHUO THUO CTNH TNH PO LYGO N Giatr D LIE U THUO C TNH PO LYGO N tr PO LYGO N Gia Gia A 1 tr
PO LYGO N Giatr 11 A A B 2
A B

B B

1 2

22

D DD D

C CC C

L P D LIE U L P D LIE U L P D LIE NHA P B L P D LIE U U NHA P B NHA P B NHA P B

2

PO LYGO N Giatr PO LYGO N Gia PO LYGO Ntr Gia tr C Gia 5 tr PO LYGO N

C D

C C D D D

5 10

55 10 10 10

H J G G F HI HHJ JJ GG F FF I II

L P D LIE U L P D LIE UU XU A TD L P D LIE L P LIE U XU A T XU A TT XU A

t h p To ng PO LYGO N S ke ke t h pt t To np g PO LYGO N S S ke h S ke h p To n g To n g PO LYGO N PO LYGO N E 7 B-C

E F G H I J

E E F
F F G G G H H H I

IJI JJ

B-C B-C B-C 7 A-C 6 A-C A-C A-C D-B 12 D-B D-B D-B A-C 6 A-C A-C 12 D-B D-B A-C D-B 11 A-D A-D D-B

A-D A-D

7 7 6 6 6 12 12 12 6 6 6 12 12 11 12 11 11

Merge: Ghp ni cc i tng thuc 2 hay nhiulp d liu (ghp mnh) c khu vc rng ln hn

UNION

intersect

Clip: ct i tng nm trong mt vng

Khng c thay i v thuc tnh

Ni dung cn xc nh:
Lp s b ct (i tng s b ct) Lp ct (i tng ct) dng lm cng c ct

Phn tch d liu: (Sd 3D Analyst)

Gii thiu phn tch 3 chiu v cc ng dng Gii thiu cng c m rng 3D Analyst

M hnh 3D trong GIS

M hnh s cao (Digital Elevation Model DEM) M hnh s a hnh (Digital Terrain Model DTM)

Phng php th hin m hnh 3D

M hnh ma trn cao(DEM): lu li cc cao ti cc v tr nt ca li hnh ch nht u n M hnh mng tam gic khng u (Triangular Irregular Network TIN): to thnh t mng li cc tam gic lin thng vi nhau, khng ct nhau, khng cha nhau, c nh ti cc im quan trc cao a hnh.

NG DNG

Hin th b mt, tnh ton dc, li lm v hnh thi Tnh th tch khi a hnh Tnh tm nhn V bn ng ng tr Bn bng a hnh. Phn tch mng sng sui, vng trng

Cng c m rng 3D Analyst

Cng c m rng 3D Analyst

Xy dng m hnh TIN

Xy dng m hnh TIN

Ni suy b mt (Interpolation)

Inverse Distance Weighted IDW

Spline

Natural Neighbor

Kriging

PHN TCH B MT