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1
2

Sv
r x y
2

Sx
2

61

rxy 2

Sv
2
S x

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1.
61
Sx2

Sv2 SV2

SIS2 I2

SSEE22

ST2
61
61

2.

S T
rxx S 2 X

2
2
2
2
S

S
S
T
I
I
Sv
2

xx
2
2
r xy 2
Sx
Sx
Sx

xy

Sv

Sx

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1974

content validity

construct validity

criterion-related
validity

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20

2.

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1.
2.
3.

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1.

2.

3.

4.P16
5.

6.

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1.

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2.

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3.

CVR

61
CVRni
N

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ni N
N

Face Validity:

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construct validity

12
3
4

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1.
2.
3.

1.congruent validity
2.discriminant validity
3.factorial validity)

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1.

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2.

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3.

KR20KR21

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1.congruent validity

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2.discriminant validity

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3.factorial validity

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1.
2.
3.

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1.
2.
3.

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Validity Criterion

Criterion Contamination

A. W. Astin

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SPSS
61

78 45 56

89 67 51 88 74 16 73

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rnx y

nrxy

n1 rxx nrxx

63
rnx y nn
rxy rxx

20.50
0.400.50


1.

2.

0.300.50

0.600.70

0.600.80

0.350.65
0.77

0.60
36
0.7150

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