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Les grandeurs physiques lies la quantit de matire

I
1

( N 6.02 10 23 )

M(x)

n ( x)

m( x)
M ( x)

m 150 g

( H 2O )

(C12 H 22 O11 )

( NaCl )

M ( H 2 O ) 18 g.mol 1

n( H 2 O ) 8.33 mol

M ( C12 H 22 O11 ) 342 g.mol 1

n( C12 H 22 O11 ) 0.44 mol

M ( NaCl ) 58.5 g .mol 1

n( NaCl ) 2.56 mol

m
V

m .V
n( x )

.V

M ( x)

0.66 g . mL1

( C 6 H 14 )

n 0.15 mol
V

n.M

n(C6 H 14 )

.V
M (C 6 H 14 )

V 19.5 mL

( 0 1 g.cm 3 )
d

m
m0

n( x )

m0

d . 0 .V
M ( x)

d
m

0
V

II

La matire gazeuse
1

S 3.5 cm 2

20.47

20.65

20.79

21

P .V ( Pa.L )
P.V

loi de Boyle Mariotte


P.V = K

K=n.A

Patm 100 kPa :

T = + 273.15

A = R.T

P
n

P.V = n.R.T
R = 8.314 Pa.m3K-1mol-1

R
4
V
n

( 1bar ; 0 C )

V0

( 1bar ; 20C )

Vm

P .V
R .T

( 1bar ; 0 C )

Vm

V
n

V
Vm

Vm

5
d

0
0

M
M

0 .Vm
29

La pression
La temprature absolue
Gaz parfait
Equation d'tat

Vm

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