BO CO

LUN VN TT NGHIP I HC

KHO ST S PHN B, BIN NG SINH

LNG V THNH PHN SINH HA CA
MT S LOI RONG NG BNG SNG
CU LONG

CBHD:
Ts. Nguyn Th Ngc Anh

Khoa Thy Sn i Hc Cn Th

Sinh vin thc hin:

Nguyn Hong Duy

GII THIU

Kho st tip tc vi nghin cu ca Nguyn Vn Lun.

Rong bn, rong mn v rong thng xut hin trong cc
khu vc kho st.
ti Kho st s phn b, bin ng sinh lng v thnh
phn sinh ha ca mt s loi rong BSCL. Bit c
ma v phn b, gi tr dinh dng v tim nng ca nhng
ging loi ny.

MC TIU TI

Cung cp cc thng tin v mi trng sng cng nh s

phn b, sn lng v thnh phn sinh ha ca mt s loi
rong bin thng gp trong cc thy vc B sng Cu
Long.
a ra nhng khuyn co v vic nui trng v kh nng
khai thc rong t nhin phc v cho nhu cu con ngi.

NI DUNG

Kho st s phn b, nh gi nng sut, sn lng v yu

t mi trng mt s loi rong bin BSCL nh: rong
bn (Enteromorpha spp.), rong mn (Cladophoraceae),
rong (Najas sp.)...
Thnh phn sinh ha ca rong bn, rong mn v rong .

PHNG PHP NGHIN CU

Thi gian thc hin
T thng 04/2010 n thng 09/2011

a im
Kho st c tin hnh 3 tnh BSCL: C Mau, Bc
Liu v Bn Tre.
Ao nc thi t h thng nui tm s thm canh
Ao nui qung canh
Ao t nhin

PHNG PHP NGHIN CU

Phng php thu mu rong
Rong c thu trong
khung PVC. Thu t 3-5
im/ao.
Cn khi lng thu.
Cch chun b mu phn tch
thnh phn sinh ha
Cn 100-200 gram, loi
bo rong tp.
Phi trong bng rm t
48-72 gi.

THU THP S LIU

- Cc yu t mi trng: mn, trong, Nhit , pH,
NO3, NH3/NH4, PO43-.
- Nng sut, sn lng v phn trm rong phn b trong thy
vc nghin cu.
- Thnh phn sinh ha: hm lng protein, lipid, tro, x,
carbohydrat.

CNG THC TINH

Nng sut (kg/m2) =

Trong Bi: Sinh khi rong/ khung i
ni : S im thu mu mi ao

Sn lng(kg/ha) =
Trong Si: Nng sut im i
Ai : Din tch (m2) ca rong im i.

KT QU V THO LUN

Cc yu t mi trng tai cc thuy vc

thu mu

Nhit : 28 38,7C
pH: 7,4 9,8. pH>7
mn: t 2 35
trong: t 20 55 cm
kim: 72 252mg/L
Hm lng NH3/NH4: 0,1 1,0 mg/L
NO3: 0,1 8,0 mg/L
PO4: 0,1 2,0 mg/L

Nng sut rong hn hp trong cc thuy vc

Bac Liu

Dao ng t (0,5 3,3 kg/m2), ao QC 2,02 kg/m2,

ao TN 1,28 kg/m2 v ao NT 1,76 kg/m2.

Nng sut rong hn hp trong cc thuy vc

C Mau

Dao ng t (0,9 3,33 kg/m2), ao QC vi 1,51 kg/m2,

ao TN 1,31 kg/m2 v ao NT vi 1,97 kg/m2.

Nng sut rong hn hp trong cc thuy vc

Bn Tre

Dao ng t (0,62 2,9 kg/m2), ao QC 1,76 kg/m2,

ao TN 1,54 kg/m2 v ao NT 1,95 kg/m2.

Phn trm rong phn b trong cc khu vc

kho st

BL: 25 78%; CM: 33 65%; BT: 30 80%.

Sn lng rong hn hp trong cc thuy vc

Bac Liu

Dao ng t (1.380 17.984 kg/ha), QC 10.007 kg/ha,

TN 8.231 kg/ha v ao NT 7.983 kg/ha.

Sn lng rong hn hp trong cc thuy vc

C Mau

Dao ng t (426 17.712 kg/ha), QC 7.078 kg/ha,

TN vi 5.901 kg/ha v NT vi 8.586 kg/ha.

Sn lng rong hn hp trong cc thuy vc

Bn Tre

Dao ng t (1.104 26.064 kg/ha), QC vi 14.230 kg/ha,

TN vi 4.892 kg/ha v ao NT vi (8.400 12.864 kg/ha).

Nng sut rong bn, rong mn v rong

trong cc m hnh Bac Liu

Nng sut rong (kg/m2)

3.00

2.50

u 6/2011, 2.28

2.00

Gia 7/2011, 2.22

Gia 5/2011, 1.80

u 4/2011, 1.89

u 9/2011, 1.66

u 8/2011, 1.60

1.50

1.00

0.50

0.00
Rong bn Rong mn
QC

Rong

Rong bn Rong mn
TN

Rong

Rong bn Rong mn

Rong

NT

QC: Rong mn: 1,56 kg/m2; rong bn:0,46 kg/m2.

TN: Rong mn: 1,28 kg/m2.
NT: Rong bn: 0,33 kg/m2, rong mn 1,17 kg/m2, rong 1,1 kg/m2.

Nng sut rong bn, rong mn v rong

trong cc m hnh C Mau
Gia 7/2011, 2.95

Nng sut rong (kg/m2)

3.00

2.50

Gia 7/2011, 2.0

2.00

u 6/2011, 1.5

Gia 5/2011, 1.33

1.50

Gia 4/2011, 0.88

1.00

0.50

0.00
Rong bn Rong mn
QC

Rong

Rong bn Rong mn

Rong

Rong bn Rong mn

TN

QC: Rong bn: 1,02 kg/m2; rong mn: 0,86 kg/m2.

TN: Rong mn: 0,75 kg/m2, rong bn: 0,56 kg/m2.
NT: Rong mn 1,87 kg/m2.

NT

Rong

Nng sut rong bn, rong mn v rong

trong cc m hnh Bn Tre

Nng sut rong (kg/m2)

3.00

2.50

u 8/2011, 2.05
2.00

Gia 7/2011, 1.83

u 5/2011, 1.87
u 9/2011, 1.67

u 4/2011, 1.61

1.50

Gia 4/2011, 0.81

1.00

0.50

0.00
Rong bn Rong mn
QC

Rong

Rong bn Rong mn

Rong

Rong bn Rong mn

TN

QC: Rong mn: 1,19 kg/m2.

TN: Rong mn: 0,61 kg/m2, rong : 1,23 kg/m2.

NT

Rong

Sn lng rong bn, rong mn v rong

trong cc m hnh Bac Liu
30,000

Sn lng rong (kg/ha)

25,000

20,000

u 8/2011, 17,984
Gia 5/2011, 15,300

15,000

u 5/2011, 14,152

10,000

u 9/2011, 3,328

5,000

0
Rong bn Rong mn

Rong

QC

Rong bn Rong mn

Rong

TN

Rong bn Rong mn

Rong

NT

QC: rong bn: 604 kg/ha, rong mn: 9.035 kg/ha.

TN: rong mn: 8.231 kg/ha.
NT: rong bn 760 kg/ha, rong mn: 7.029 kg/ha, rong : 2.400 kg/ha.

Sn lng rong bn, rong mn v rong

trong cc m hnh C Mau
30,000

Sn lng rong (kg/ha)

25,000

20,000

Gia 7/2011, 17,712

15,000

Gia 7/2011, 10,160

10,000

u 4/2011, 6,784
5,000

0
Rong bn Rong mn
QC

Rong

Rong bn Rong mn

Rong

Rong bn Rong mn

TN

QC: rong bn: 3.089 kg/ha, rong mn: 2.038 kg/ha.

TN: rong bn: 2.950 kg/ha; rong mn: 2.952 kg/ha.
NT: rong mn: 8.567 kg/ha.

NT

Rong

Sn lng rong bn, rong mn v rong

trong cc m hnh Bn Tre

Sn lng rong (kg/m2)

30,000

25,000

20,000

u 4/2011, 12,864

u 9/2011, 13,376

15,000

u 7/2011, 10,496

Gia 7/2011, 11,690

Gia 5/2011, 8,800

10,000

Gia 4/2011, 4,848

5,000

0
Rong bn Rong mn
QC

Rong

Rong bn Rong mn

Rong

Rong bn Rong mn

TN

QC: rong mn: 5.169 kg/ha.

TN: rong mn: 2.392 kg/ha; rong : 3.692 kg/ha.

NT

Rong

Thnh phn sinh ha rong bn

Protein
th (%)

Lipid th
(%)

Tro (%)

X th
(%)

NFE (%)

AVG

9,91

2,05

35,04

4,09

48,92

MIN

8,03

0,81

23,52

1,93

38,76

MAX

11,98

3,38

47,63

7,4

57,62

Thnh phn sinh ha rong mn

Protein
th (%)

Lipid th
(%)

Tro (%)

X th
(%)

NFE (%)

AVG

22,15

2,27

30,54

11,39

33,66

MIN

17,99

1,09

22,76

3,32

29,50

MAX

25,42

4,08

35,12

16,62

48,84

Thnh phn sinh ha rong

Protein
th (%)

Lipid th
(%)

Tro (%)

X th
(%)

NFE (%)

AVG

20,75

2,95

31,21

19,63

25,48

MIN

18,52

2,54

31,85

19,79

26,49

MAX

22,97

3,35

30,57

19,47

24,46

KT LUN

Rong mn xut hin thng xuyn trong tt c cc thy vc

kho st. Nng sut rong mn 1,56 kg/m2, sn lng 9.035
kg/ha.
Rong bn gim sinh lng khi cc yu t v nhit v
mn ln. Nng sut 0,82 kg/m2, sn lng 3.089 kg/ha.
Rong xut hin v sinh trng tt trong cc thy vc vo
ma ma. Nng sut 1,23 kg/ha, sn lng 3.692 kg/ha.

KT LUN
Thnh phn sinh ha
Rong mn: protein (17,99 25,42%), lipid (1,09-4,08%),
tro (22,76 -35,12%), x (3,32-16,62%) v carbohydrat
(29,5-48,4%).
Rong bn: protein (12,54 24,22%), lipid (1,15 4,5%),
tro (20,77 30,17%), x (4,24 7,3%) v cacbonhyrate
(40,66 59,68%).
Rong : protein (18,52 22,97%), lipid (2,54 3,35%),
tro (30,57 31,85%), x (19,47 19,79%) v cacbonhyrate
(24,46 24,49%).

 XUT
o Cn tip tc theo di sinh trng ca cc loi rong trong
thy vc
o Tip tc nghin cu trn i tng rong mn v c im
phn loi v nh gi thnh phn sinh ha ca cc loi khc
nhau c nhng trin khai v khai thc v s dng hp l
ngun li rong ny trong thi gian ti.

CHN THNH CM N QUY THY C V

CAC BAN !