TrngiHcNngLmTPHCM

BmnCngNghHaHc

Chuyn:
AUXINChtkchthchsinhtrng
sdngtrongtrngtrt
Giovinhngdn:PGS.TSNguynPhcNhun
Sinhvinthchin:LuTrPhng
Mssv:06139124

Nidungtrnhby:

Giithiuvchtkchthchsinhtrng

thcvtAuxin.
Cutohahcvcchtcngkch
thchsinhtrng.
Tnhhnhsdng.
Khuyncosdng.

I.Giithiu

Chtkchthchtngtrngauxinbtngunt

ngnngHyLpauxein,cnghaltng
trng.
Auxinlnhnghormonetngtrngthcvt
utincconngikhmph.Charles
Darwinlmttrongnhngnhkhoahcu
tintheouinghincuvn.
g Auxinlnhmchtiuhosinhtrngca
thcvtthnggptrongthinnhin.Vilng
nh,Actcdngkchthchsinhtrng,nhng
vilnglnlictcdngkmhm.

Trongsccchttiubiu,phiknaxit
indolacetic(IAA).
A Auxinchnhthnhlintctrongnhsinh
trngcathnvrcy.Auxiniuchnhtc
mrngcatbotrongvngsinhtrng
canhthncyvlinquannphnng
uncongtrongtnhhngnhsng.

II.Cutohahcvcchtcng
kchthchsinhtrng:
1.Cutohahc:

Cngthchohccachtkchthch
sinhtrngtiubiuaxitindolacetic
acid(IAA)

2.Cchtcngkchthchsinh
trng:
2.1/Auxinvsginntbo:

Hiuquctrngnhtcaauxinchnhlkch

thchsgincatbo.
a Phnngsinhtrngdinrartnhanhkhong
1015phtsaukhixlbngAuxin.
h PhnngsinhtrngdinranhanhldoAuxin
gynnacidchothnhtbo,cnacidth
gynnlnglo,khngbnvngcathnh
tbovchnhnhlnglocathnht
bomthnhtbomiginrac.

Ngoiracn1nguynnhnkhclmginn
thnhtboldonhngbmtraoichttrong
chtnguynsinh,mttrongnhngbml
bmionH+.
BmH+tchtnguynsinhvothnhtbo,
lmgimpHtrongthnhtbo.IAAltc
nhnhothobmproton.Nhvykhic
mtcaIAAthbmprotonhotngvpH
cathnhtbogimxung.
KhipHcathnhtbogimxungth
thnhtboginn.

L Thnhtboginnldothnhtboc
r

cutotsicenllulose,nivinhaubng
chuipolysaccharide.
KhipHgimxungthtoiukincho
enzymepectinmethylesterasehotng,yl
enzymelmphnhycccuni
polysaccharide,ngnchnshnh
thnhcuniionvicanxitonn
pectatcanxi,nnccsicellulosetchrinhau,
chngcthtrtlnnhaumginra.

0 Nhkhnnghtncthmthucatbo

mtonnsctrngtcnglnthnht
bo,lmchothnhtbophiginnra.
n Tuynhin,dotbotngkchthcnhanh
chngnhvynncncstnghpmiv
nhanhchngccthnhphncutonnthnh
tbocngnhchtnguynsinh(cellulose,
hemicellulose,pectin,protein,nucleicacid,).
y,auxinngvaitrhothoccgene
tnghpnnccenzymecnthitchostng
hpnnccvtcht.

Svcchtcngcaauxinlnsgincatbo

2.2.Auxinvtnhhngquang,hng
a:

Tnhhngquangvhngacacyldos

phnbkhcnhaucaauxinhaiphacac
quanlmchohaiphacacquanphttrin
khcnhauvktqulgynnsuncong
hngng.
Cscasphnbcaauxinkhcnhauldo
skhcnhauvinth(insinhhc).
Khicchiusngtmthngthphakhut
sngstchindngvphachiusngs
tchinm.

Khicnhsngchiumtchiuthauxinphn
bvphakhutsngvhmlngcaIAA
caohngyssinhtrngmnhhnpha
khutsngvlmchocysinhtrnguncong
vphachiusng
n Trongtrnghphngathvicquannm
ngang,auxinsphnbphadinhiuhn,
gynnssinhtrngcamtdinhanhhn
mttrnlmchochingnsinhtrngun
conglntrn.Tuynhindorphnngkch
thchvinngauxinthphnnhiusovi
thn,nnnngauxincaosgycchv
domssinhtrngcamtdichmhn
mttrnlmchormvot.

2.3/Auxinvuthngn:

Hintnguthngnciuchnhbis

cnbnghormonecaauxin/cytokinin.
Auxintnguthngn,cchchibn,cn
cytokininngcli,lmgimuthngn,kch
thchchibn.
Auxinctnghpnhngnvcvn
chuynxungr,nncngxanhngnthnh
hngcchcaauxincngyu.
Ngcli,cytokininctnghptrongrv
cvnchuyntrlnngn,nncngxar
nhhngkchthchlnchibncngyudn.
Vvy,tngnxunggcthhintnguth
ngncnggimdn,chibncngmcnhiu
hn.

Ngoira,Auxincnc1stcdng
kchthchkhcl:

l Kchthchshnhthnhvphnhar.
n nhhngnshnhthnhqu,ssinh
trngvtoqukhnght.
* nhhngnsrngl,hoa,qu,

III.Tnhhnhsdng:
1.Auxinvssinhtrngcaqu:
n Stngtrngkchthccaqugyrados
dncacctbomtrongauxinngvai
triuchnh.Ngunauxinnysnsinhtrong
ht.
N Ngitaxcnhcmtmitngquancht
chgiasphttrincahtvssinh
trngcaqu.Kchthcvhnhdngca
quphthucchtchvislnghtvs
phnbcuhttrongqu.

 Nuhmlngauxinsnsinhrathtnhiuth

qasinhtrngnhanhkchthclnvngc
li.Svnchuyncahormonenylncc
vngkhcnhaucaqucngquytnhn
hnhdngcaqu.
Nusvnchuynvphnbumihng
thqulnbnhthng,muhnhquctrng
choging,nhngnusphnbkhngu
thsgyrassinhtrngnhanhchmkhc
nhauccvnglmchoquchnhdngthay
i.

2.Dittrcdi:
i Ccchtiuhosinhtrngkhisdngvi
nngrtcaocngcthgynnshudit.
c Ccchtnh2,4D;2,4,5T;MH...cngcs
dngkhphbinvomcchditc.
n iuquantrngtrongvicsdngthucditc
lphiquantmntnhchnlccathuctc
lchditcdimkhngnhhngxun
cytrng.
Vd,2,4Dditttcccloicclrngm
khngnhhngncyngccnncths
dngtttrongrungla,ng...

3.Ngnchnsrngqutrcthuhoch:
Srngquthngxyravittcccloicy
thuhochquvgpphnlmgimnng
sutngk(cthlmgimnngsutt30
_70%).
Nguynnhncasrngnylkhiqusinh
trngnhanhthhmlngauxinthtkhng
.Nugpmtsiukinbtlithstng
hpABAvetylentngnhanhchnglmchos
cnbnghormonechosrng,tngrixut
hinnhanhchng.
. ngnchnshnhthnhtngrithphib
xungthmauxinngoisinh.Ngitathngs
dng2,4D;NAA;cSADHvimcch
ngnchnsrngcaqutrcthuhoch.

Auxincncngdngnhiuvoquytrnh

khcnhaunh:kodischncaqu,nhn
gingvtnhcytrng,.

IV.Khuyncosdng:

Cclaichtkchthchsinhtrngvdnxut
cannuchophpsdngcncnhng
hnhthctuyntruynrng.
Phinmvngquytrnhsdng;laino
khngcphpsdng,vnhhngnsc
khe.cbitltrongtrngtrt,gipmi
ngibitrccnguyntcsdngvtc
ngxucankhisdng,hocsdng
nhngchtkchthchsinhtrngbcmdng
trongtrngtrt.

Ti liu tham kho :

http://elearning.hueuni.edu.vn/file.php/25/hoasinhthu
http://vietnamnet.vn/khoahoc/2008/02/768246/
http://www.olympia.net.vn/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID
8Dc

TinWikipedia.