TRNG I HC S PHM K THUT TP.

HCM KHOA: C KH NG LC B MN: B MN CNG NGH NHIT - LNH Tn hc phn: C lu cht ng dng S VHT: 03 Trnh o to: i hc chnh quy A - NGN HNG CU HI KIM TRA NH GI TRC NGHIM KHCH QUAN Chng 1: Khi nim chung v cc tnh cht vt l c bn ca lu cht. 1. Cc ni dung kin thc ti thiu m sinh vin phi nm vng sau khi hc xong chng 1 1.1 Hiu v nm vng c cc tnh cht vt l c bn ca lu cht. 1.2 Vn dng c cc cng thc tnh ton. 2. Cc mc tiu kim tra nh gi v dng cu hi kim tra nh gi gi chng 1 Stt 1 Mc tiu kim tra nh gi Ni dung Dng cu hi Mc Nh c cc kin Khi lng ring, Cu hi nhiu lc chn. thc mc 1 trng lng ring, t trng, tnh nn c, tnh dn n, tnh nht. Mc Hiu c cc kin Vn dng c cc Cu hi nhiu la chn. thc hc mc 1 cng thc tnh ton v mi lin h gia cc khi nim. M hc phn: 1132060 Biu mu 3b

3. Ngn hng cu hi v p n chi tit chng 1 tt 1 Cu hi v p n Cc nghin cu ca mn thu lc c thc hin cho: a) Lu cht trong iu kin khng b nn. b) Cht kh trong iu kin khng b nn. c) Cht lng. d) C 3 p n kia u ng. 2 Trong thu lc hc ngi ta p dng cc phng php nghin cu: a) M hnh ho. b) Dng cc i lng trung bnh. c) Dng cc i lng v cng nh. d) Cc p n kia u ng. 3 Cu no sau y sai: a) Cht lng mang hnh dng bnh cha n http://www.ebook.edu.vn C (1) 1 D (1) p n (trng s im) D (1)

b) Cht lng b bin dng khi chu lc ko c) Mun n hi th tch ca khng kh ln hn ca nc d) H s nn ca khng kh ln hn ca nc 4 Trng lng ring ca cht lng l: a) Trng lng ca mt n v khi lng cht lng. b) Khi lng ca mt n v trng lng cht lng. c) Trng lng ca mt n v th tch cht lng. d) Khi lng ca mt n v th tch cht lng. 5 Khi lng ring ca cht lng l: a) Khi lng ca mt n v th tch cht lng. b) Khi lng ca mt n v khi lng cht lng. c) Khi lng ca mt n v trng lng cht lng. d) Trng lng ca mt n v th tch cht lng. 6 T trng ( ) ca mt loi cht lng l: a) T s gia trng lng ring v khi lng ring ca cht lng . b) T s gia trng lng ring ca cht lng v trng lng ring ca nc 40C c) T s gia trng lng ring ca nc 40C v trng lng ring ca cht lng d) Cha c p n chnh xc. 7 Mt loi du c t trng = 0,75 th khi lng ring bng: a) 750 N/m3 b) 750 kg/m3 c) 750. 9,81 N/m3 d) 750. 9,81 kg/m3 8 M un n hi th tch E ca cht lng: a) L nghch o ca h s nn. b) C tr s nh khi cht lng d nn. c) C n v l N/m2 d) C 3 cu kia u ng 9 H s nn p ca cht lng c tnh theo cng thc: a) p = A (1) D (1) B (1) B (1) A (1) C (1)

dV 1 V0 dp

b) p =

dV 1 V0 dp V dp dV0
2

c) p =

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d) p =

V 1 dV0 dp
B (1)

10 H s dn n ca cht lng c tnh theo cng thc: T a) T = b) T = dV 1 V0 dT

dV 1 V0 dT V dT dV0

c) T = d) T =

V 1 dV0 dT
B (1)

11 H s nn ca mt cht lng th hin: a) Tnh thay i th tch theo nhit ca cht lng. b) Bin thin ca th tch tng i khi bin thin p sut bng 1. c) Cng sinh ra khi bin thin tng i ca th tch bng 1. d) C 3 p n kia u ng. 12 Tnh dn n ca cht lng: a) Tnh thay i th tch tng i ca cht lng. b) Tnh thay i th tch ca cht lng khi nhit thay i. c) c c trng bng h s nn p. d) C 3 p n kia u ng. 13 Hai tm phng AB v CD t song song v st nhau, gia l du bi trn. Tm CD c nh, tm AB chuyn ng vi vn tc u. Lc ma st du T = .S. gia hai tm phng c tnh theo cng thc vi y l dy phng:

B (1)

A (1)

z u
D B

x
C

a) Trng vi phng x, gc ta t trn tm CD b) Trng vi phng x, gc ta t trn tm AB. c) Theo chiu chuyn ng u. d) Trng vi phng z.

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Trong cng thc T = S

du , l: dy

B (1)

a) H s nht ng lc ph thuc vo ch chy ca cht lng b) H s nht ng lc vi th nguyn l Pa.s c) H s nht ng hc ph thuc vo nhit ca loi cht lng d) C 3 p n kia u ng. 15 Ghp cc ng cong di y cho ph hp vi loi cht lng:

C (1)

1 2 3
du/dy

a) 1: Cht lng Newton, 2: Cht lng l tng b) 3: Cht lng l tng, 2: Cht lng phi Newton c) 1: Cht lng phi Newton, 3: Cht lng l tng d) 2: Cht lng phi Newton, 1: Cht lng Newton 16 Gi y l phng vung gc vi dng chy. Cht lng Newton l cht lng c: a) H s nht ng lc khng ph thuc vo vn tc bin dng. b) Quan h gia v du/dy l quan h tuyn tnh c) C 3 p n kia u ng. d) ng quan h v du/dy i qua gc ta 17 Cht lng l tng: a) C nht bng 0. b) C tnh di ng tuyt i. c) Hon ton khng nn c. d) C 3 p n kia u ng. 18 nh lut ma st trong ca Newton biu th mi quan h gia cc i lng sau: a) ng sut php tuyn, vn tc, nhit . b) ng sut tip tuyn, vn tc bin dng, nht. c) ng sut tip tuyn, nhit , nht, p sut. d) ng sut php tuyn, vn tc bin dng. 19 n v o nht ng lc l: a) Poaz. b) N.s/m2
D (1) B (1) D (1) C (1)

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c) Pa.s. d) C 3 p n kia u ng. 20 n v o nht ng hc l: a) m2 / s b) Pa.s c) N.s/m2 d) C 3 p n kia u sai. 21 Khi nhit tng: a) nht ca cc cht th lng v th kh tng. b) nht ca cc cht th lng v th kh gim. c) nht ca cc cht th lng gim. d) nht ca cc cht th kh gim. 22 Khi p sut tng: a) nht ca cc cht th lng tng b) nht ca cc cht th lng gim c) nht ca cc cht th lng v th kh tng d) nht ca cc cht th lng v th kh gim 23 nht ng lc ca cht lng 1 l , cht lng 2 l . nht 1 2 ng hc ca cht lng 1 l 1, cht lng 2 l 2. Nu 1 > 2 th: a) 1 lun ln hn 2 b) 1 lun nh hn 2 c) Khng ph thuc vo nhau d) Cn ph thuc vo loi cht lng
Chng 2: Tnh hc cht lng. 1 Cc ni dung kin thc ti thiu m sinh vin phi nm vng sau khi hc xong chng 2 D (1) A (1) C (1) A (1)

1.1 Cc khi nim, kin thc lin quan: p sut thy tnh (n v o, tnh cht), s cn bng ca cht lng trong trng trng lc, s cn bng ca cht lng tnh tng i, phn bit cc loi p sut, nh lut Pascal, p lc thy tnh ln thnh phng, thnh cong, nh lut Archimet.
1 Cc mc tiu kim tra nh gi v dng cu hi kim tra nh gi gi chng 2 Mc tiu kim tra nh gi Ni dung Dng cu hi Mc Nh c cc kin p sut thy tnh Cu hi nhiu la chn. thc mc 1 (n v o, tnh cht), s cn bng ca cht lng trong trng trng lc, s cn bng ca cht lng tnh tng i, phn bit cc loi p sut, nh lut

Stt 1

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Mc Hiu c cc kin thc hc mc 1

Pascal, p lc thy tnh ln thnh phng, thnh cong, nh lut Archimet. C kh nng vn Cu hi nhiu la chn. dng linh hot trong tng trng hp c th, gii cc bi ton c lin quan n nhng vn trn.

Ngn hng cu hi v p n chi tit chng 2

tt 1

Cu hi v p n
Cc lc sau thuc loi lc khi :

a) Trng lc, lc ma st b) Lc ly tm, p lc c) Ap lc d) Trng lc, lc qun tnh 2

Cc lc sau thuc loi lc b mt:

p n (trng s im) D (1)

a) Trng lc b) Lc ly tm, p lc c) Ap lc, lc ma st d) Trng lc, lc qun tnh 3

Cht lng l tng:

C (1)

a) Mt gi thit cn thit khi nghin cu v ng hc cht lng b) Mt gi thit hu ch trong bi ton thu tnh c) Cht lng rt nht d) Mt gi thit cn thit khi nghin cu v ng lc hc cht lng 4
i vi cht lng thc trng thi tnh:

D (1)

a) ng sut tip t l tuyn tnh vi nhit b) ng sut tip khng tn ti c) nht bng khng d) ng sut tip t l tuyn tnh vi trng lng cht lng 5
Mt at k thut bng:

B (1)

a) 10 mH2O b) 736 mmHg c) 9,81.104 Pa d) C 3 p n kia u ng 6

thit lp phng trnh vi phn cn bng ca cht lng tnh ngi ta

D (1)

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xt:

(1)

a) Tc ng ca lc b mt ln mt vi phn th tch cht lng. b) Tc ng ca lc khi ln mt vi phn th tch cht lng. c) S cn bng ca lc b mt v lc khi tc ng ln mt vi phn th tch cht lng. d) S cn bng ca lc b mt v lc khi tc ng ln mt th tch cht lng ln hu hn. 7
Phng trnh vi phn cn bng ca cht lng tnh tuyt i c th vit di dng sau: B (1)

a) dz = - dp b) C 3 cu kia u sai c) dz = dp/ d) dp = - dz 8

Hai dng ca phng trnh c bn thu tnh l: C (1)

a) Dng 1: p = p o + h Dng 2: z +
p u2 + = const 2g
p u2 + = const 2g

b) Dng 1: z +

Dng 2: p = p o ax gz c) Dng 1: p = p o + h Dng 2: z + d) Dng 1: p = h Dng 2: z +

9

p = const

p = const
B (1)

Gi p l p sut tc dng ln mt phng S ti im A:

a) p phi vung gc vi su h ca A. b) p c gi tr khng i khi S quay quanh A. c) p c gi tr thay i khi S quay quanh A. d) C 3 p n kia u sai. 10 p sut thy tnh ti mt im trong cht lng c tnh cht: a) Thng gc vi din tch chu lc. b) C n v l Pa. c) L lc php tuyn ca cht lng tc dng ln mt n v din tch. d) C 3 cu kia u ng. 11 Chn cu ng: a) p sut thu tnh ti mt im theo cc phng khc nhau th khc nhau.

D (1)

C (1)

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b) p sut thu tnh l i lng v hng. c) p sut thu tnh l vc t nhng c tnh cht nh i lng v hng. d) p sut thu tnh lun c gi tr khc khng. 12 p sut tuyt i ca cht lng: a) Thng gc vi mt tc dng v nm ngang. b) Thng gc v hng vo mt tc dng. c) C tr s bng 0 ti mt tip xc vi kh tri. d) Thng gc v hng theo phng thng ng. 13 Chn cu ng trong cc cu sau y: a) p sut tuyt i c gi tr bng 1at ti im c p sut l p sut kh tri. b) p sut d ti A c gi tr > 0, c ngha l p sut tuyt i ti A ln hn p sut tuyt i ca kh tri. c) Ap sut chn khng ti A c gi tr > 0, c ngha l p sut tuyt i ti A nh hn p sut tuyt i ca kh tri. d) C 3 p n kia u ng. 14 Hai bnh thng nhau cha hai loi cht lng. Mt thong ca hai bnh c th ngang nhau khi:
p1 p2 2 1

B (1)

D (1)

B (1)

a) p2 < p1, 1 > 2. b) p2 > p1, 1 > 2. c) p1 = p2, 1 < 2. d) p1 = p2, 1 > 2. 15 cao o p sut d ti mt im trong cht lng l h = 15m ct nc. d Ap sut d ti im bng: a) 1,5 at b) 14 at c) 1,3 at d) 2,5 at 16 Mt ng ch U cha cht lng n khong na ng. Khi xe chuyn ng v pha trc vi vn tc khng i, ta quan st thy:
C (1) A

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a) Mc cht lng trong ng a dng cao hn b) Mc cht lng trong ng b dng cao hn c) Mc cht lng trong hai ng bng nhau d) Cha xc nh c 17 Mt bnh h cha nc chuyn ng ngang chm dn u vi gia tc a = -9,81m/s2. nghing ca mt thong (tg ) bng: a) 1/4 b) - 1/4 c) - 1 d) 1 18 Trong bi ton tnh tng i, lc khi tc dng ln cht lng l: a) Trng lc. b) Trng lc v lc qun tnh. c) Trng lc v p lc. d) p lc v lc qun tnh. 19 Trong cc pht biu sau y, pht biu no sai: a) p sut d l phn p sut ln hn p sut kh tri. b) p sut tuyt i lun c gi tr dng. c) p sut chn khng c th c gi tr m. d) p sut chn khng lun l mt gi tr khng m. 20 Mt xe hnh hp ch nht kn nh hnh v cha y cht lng chuyn ng vi gia tc chm dn a = 9,81 m/s2. Mi quan h v p sut ti cc im gc xe l:
B A

D (1)

B (1)

D (1)

B (1)

a) pA < pB < pC < pD. b) pB < pA < pC < pD. c) pA > pB > pC > pD. d) pB > pC > pA > pD. 21 Mt xe cha y xng nh hnh v:
C (1)

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a) p sut ti gc A s ln nht khi xe chuyn ng u b) p sut ti gc B s nh nht khi xe chuyn ng chm dn u c) p sut ti gc C s ln nht khi xe chuyn ng nhanh dn u d) p sut ti gc D s ln nht khi xe chuyn ng nhanh dn u 22 Xe cha cht lng ln dc chm dn u vi gia tc chm dn u, so vi mt phng ngang (ng nt lin) th mt thong cht lng (ng nt t) s nh hnh v:
C (1)

Hnh 1

Hnh 2

Hnh 3

a) Hnh 1 b) Hnh 3 c) Hnh 2 d) Cha xc nh c 23 Mt ng ch U cha cht lng n khong na ng. Khi ng quay quanh trc thng ng nh hnh v vi vn tc khng qu ln ( cht lng cha trn ra khi ng), ta quan st thy:
B (1)

a) Mc cht lng trong ng a dng cao hn b) Mc cht lng trong ng b dng cao hn c) Mc cht lng trong 2 ng khng i d) Cha xc nh c nu khng tnh ton. 24 Hnh dng ca mt ng p ca cht lng t trn xe chuyn ng l: a) Mt nm ngang b) Mt phng nghing c) Mt parabolloid d) Ph thuc vo gia tc chuyn ng 25 Mt bnh kn cha y cht lng quay u quanh trc thng ng c: a) Mt thong l mt parabolloid
B (1) D (1)

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b) Mt ng p l mt parabolloid c) Mt ng p nm ngang d) C ba p n kia u sai 26 Trong bnh hnh tr cha nc quay trn quanh trc i xng bnh vi vn tc gc khng i. Nu ngi ta lm ri vo bnh mt ht thu ngn th sau khi n nh: a) Ht thu ngn s chm xung y ti trc i xng b) Ht thu ngn s b bn ngang ra thnh bnh nu bnh quay nhanh c) Ht thu ngn s chm xung y bnh ti thnh bnh d) Ht thu ngn s chm xung y bnh ti trc i xng nu bnh quay chm 27 Bnh tr trn h thng ng cao 1m cha y cht lng. Bnh quay u quanh trc ca n vi vn tc khng i sao cho th tch cht lng cn li trong bnh bng 2/3 th tch ban u. p sut ti mt im A nm gia y bnh so vi lc bnh ng yn s: a) Tng b) Gim c) Khng i d) Tu thuc v tr ca im A 28 Mt hnh tr trn khng np thng ng cao 1m cha y cht lng. Bnh quay quanh trc i xng ca n vi vn tc sao cho th tch cht lng khi bnh quay bng 2/3 th tch ban u. nh paraboloid ca mt thong khi bnh quay so vi y bnh: a) Cao hn 1/ 3 m b) Cao hn 2/ 3 m c) Thp hn 1/ 3 m d) Trng vi y bnh 29 Bnh hnh tr trn bn knh R , chiu cao H, cha cht lng n 1/2 chiu cao H. Vn tc gc cht lng cha tro ra khi bnh khi bnh quay quanh trc i xng: a) b) = c)
2gH R 1 2gH 2 R gH R

C (1)

B (1)

A (1)

A (1)

d) Cha c p n chnh xc 30 Qui lut phn b p sut d tc dng ln thnh bnh c biu din theo hnh:
B (1)

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pa

pa

pa

pa

H nh 1

H nh 2

H nh 3

H nh 4

a) Hnh 1 b) Hnh 2 c) Hnh 3 d) Hnh 4 31 Biu phn b p sut d tc dng ln y bnh hnh tr h cha cht lng quanh trc i xng vi vn tc gc = const c dng:

D (1)

Hnh 1

Hnh 2

Hnh 3

Hnh 4

a) Hnh 1 b) Hnh 2 c) Hnh 3 d) Hnh 4 32 My p thu lc lm vic trn nguyn l: a) nh lut Archimede b) Lc tc dng ca cht lng ln thnh phng c) S truyn nguyn vn p sut ti mi im trong lng cht lng tnh d) Lc nht ca Newton 33 n v o p sut chun l: a) N/m2 b) at c) mH2O d) mmHg 34 Khi p sut kh quyn p = 0,8at, p sut d p = 3,8at th: a d a) p sut tuyt i bng 4,8at b) p sut chn khng bng 2,8at c) p sut tuyt i bng 46mH2O d) Cha c p n chnh xc 35 Hp lp phng kn cha y nc c t trong mt thang my chuyn ng. p lc tc dng ln mt y so vi khi ng yn s thay i: a) Tu thuc vo vn tc thang my b) Tng khi thang my i xung chm dn u
B (1) C (1) A (1) C (1)

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c) Gim khi thang my i xung chm dn u d) Khng th xc nh c 36 Mt hnh tr trn khng np thng ng cao 1m, cha y cht lng. Cho bnh quay quanh trc ca n vi vn tc gc khng i sao cho sao cho th tch cht lng cn li trong bnh bng 2/3 th tch ban u. p sut ti mt im A trn thnh bnh so vi lc bnh ng yn s: a) Tng b) Khng i c) Gim d) Tu thuc v tr ca im A 37 Phng trnh p = p + h ng cho: o a) Ch trng hp cht lng tnh tuyt i. b) Ch trng hp cht lng tnh tng i c) C cht lng tnh tuyt i v cht lng tnh tng i d) Mi trng hp cht lng chuyn ng 38 Gia bnh A (cha cht lng c ) v bnh B (cha cht lng c ) l 1 3 p k ch U (cha cht lng c 2) Hiu p sut gia hai im A v B c tnh theo cng thc:
B +
3

B (1)

C (1)

C (1)

A+
h1 2 h2

h3

a) pA - pB = - h1 1+ h2 2 - h3 3 b) pA - pB = h1 1- h2 2 + h3 3 c) pA - pB = h2 2 + h3 3 - h1 1 d) pA - pB = - h1 1- h2 2 + h3 3 39
Khi du c t trng = 0,8 quay vi vn tc gc = 9,81 1/s. p sut trn mt thong p = pa. im nm di mt thong 0,2 m s c p sut d bng: D (1)

a) 0,02 at b) Khng th xc nh c v khng bit bn knh R c) 0,02 m ct du d) 0,16 m ct nc 40 Xe hnh hp ch nht, di L ; cao 0,5L, cha y cht lng c trng lng ring . Gia np ca xe c mt l nh. Khi xe chuyn ng nhanh dn u vi gia tc a = 9,81m/s2, p sut d ti im B (gc trn cng pha sau xe) bng:
A (1)

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v 0,5L a

a) 0,5 L b) 0 c) L d) - 0,5 L 41 So snh p lc thy tnh P tc dng ln y ca 3 b cha cht lng (b 1: nc, b 2: thy ngn, b 3: xng), c din tch y S v chiu cao ct cht lng H nh nhau. Ta c:
D (1)

1 P1

pa

pa 2 P2
S

p a P3
S

a) P3 > P1 > P2 b) P1 = P2 = P3 c) C 3 cu kia u sai. d) P3 < P1 < P2 42 im t ca p lc thu tnh tc dng ln thnh bn phng ca b cha nc: a) Lun trng vi trng tm ca thnh phng b) Lun nm di trng tm ca thnh phng c) Ph thuc vo hng t lc ln thnh phng d) Lun nm trn trng tm ca thnh phng 43 Thnh phn nm ngang ca p lc tc dng ln mt cong l: a) Trng lng khi cht lng nm trn b mt cong b) Tch s p sut ti trng tm vi din tch b mt o c) p lc tc dng ln hnh chiu ca b mt y ln mt phng nm ngang d) p lc tc dng ln hnh chiu ca b mt y ln mt phng thng ng 44 Khi tnh p lc tc dng ln thnh cong, thnh phn tc dng theo phng ngang Py = pdcy.Sx vi pdcy l p sut d ti: a) Trng tm ca thnh cong b) im chiu ca trng tm ca thnh cong ln trc 0x c) im chiu ca trng tm ca thnh cong ln mt phng vung gc vi trc 0x
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D (1) D (1) B (1)

d) Trng tm ca hnh chiu ca thnh cong ln mt phng vung gc vi trc 0y 45 Trong cng thc tnh p lc thy tnh tc dng ln thnh phng P = .hc.S, hc l: a) Khong cch thng ng t mt ngn cch vi cht kh n trng tm b mt b) Khong cch thng ng t mt mt chun n trng tm b mt c) Khong cch thng ng t mt thong t do c p sut pa n trng tm b mt d) Khong cch thng ng t mt thong t do c p sut pa n im t lc 46
J Trong phng trnh z D = z C + C , trc z l : z CS

C (1)

D (1)

a) Trc thng ng hng t di ln b) Trc thng ng hng t trn xung c) Mt trc bt k nm trong mt phng cha din tch chu lc d) Giao tuyn ca mt phng thng ng vi mt phng cha din tch chu lc v hng t trn xung 47 Hai din tch phng hnh trn v hnh vung cng nm trong mt cht lng c trng tm ngang nhau v c din tch bng nhau. Ap lc cht lng tc dng ln hai din tch phng c quan h nh sau: a) Ptrn = Pvung b) Ptrn < Pvung c) Ptrn > Pvung d) Cha xc nh c v ph thuc vo hng t ca hai thnh phng 48 Thnh phn thng ng ca p lc tc dng ln mt cong bng: a) Vi thnh phn nm ngang b) p lc tc dng ln hnh chiu thng ng ca b mt c) Tch tr s p sut ti trng tm vi din tch ca b mt d) Trng lng khi cht lng nm trong vt th p lc 49 Mt ng b tng hnh tr trn ngn i b nc di L . Mc nc hai bn l H1, H2. Phn lc theo phng ngang Px ca p lc nc tc dng ln ng b tng l:

H1
0

A (1)

D (1)

D (1)

H2

3 2 (H 1 H2 2 )L 4 3 2 b) Px = L(H 2 2 H1 ) 4

a) Px =

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15

c) Px = d) Px =

1 2 (H 1 H2 2 )L 2 1 2 L(H 1 H2 2) 2
A (1)

50 Khi xc nh vt th p lc tnh p lc ln thnh cong theo phng z, mt phng chiu thnh cong ln l: a) Bt buc phi l mt thong c p sut l p sut kh quyn b) Mt nm ngang c) Mt mt ng p no d) Mt nm nghing 51 Khi xc nh chiu dy ca thnh ng dn c kch thc ln v chu p sut cao, ngi ta c: a) Vn dng phng trnh Bernoulli xt lc tc dng ln thnh ng b) Xt n ng sut ko cho php ca vt liu lm ng c) Vn dng phng trnh ng lng xt lc tc ng ti khuu d) Khng c p n chnh xc 52 Lc y Archimede tc dng ln mt vt chm trong cht lng: a) t ti trng tm ca khi cht lng m vt chim ch b) Bng trng lng ca khi cht lng b vt chim ch c) t ti trng tm ca vt khi vt ng cht d) Cc p n kia u ng 53 Chn cu sai trong cc cu sau y.
Lc y Archimede tc dng ln mt vt ngp trong cht lng:

B (1)

D (1)

B (1)

a) t ti trng tm ca vt khi vt ng cht b) Lun lun t ti trng tm ca vt c) C gi tr bng trng lng ca vt khi vt v tr cn bng d) C gi tr nh hn trng lng ca vt khi vt chm xung y bnh 54 Mt vt ng cht ni trong nc nh hnh v, ta c:
A (1)

a) T trng ca vt < 1 b) T trng ca vt >1 c) T trng ca vt = 1 d) Cha xc nh c 55 Mt vt cn bng trong nc nh hnh v; C l trng tm ca vt; D l tm y:
B (1)

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C D a) Vt trng thi cn bng phim nh b) Vt trng thi cn bng khng n nh c) Vt trng thi cn bng n nh d) Cha xc nh c 56 Mt vt gm 2 phn A v B chm trong cht lng. Phn A c khi lng ring nh hn phn B. vt c cn bng n nh ta nn t: a) Phn B nm di b) Phn A nm di c) Ph thuc vo th tch ca 2 phn A,B d) Khng th xc nh c 57 Vt th p lc cho mt cong AB l :

A (1)

V1 V2 V3

C (1)

a) V3 b) V2 c) V1 d) V2 + V3 58 p lc theo phng thng ng (P ) tc dng ln ng hnh tr trn c Z bn knh R v chiu di L, mt bn ngp trong nc nh hnh v c tnh theo cng thc sau:

A (2)

1 R 2 L 2 1 b) R 2 2 1 c) R 2 L 2
a)

d)

3 R 2 4
C (1)

59 Vt chm trong cht lng trng thi cn bng n nh khi: a) Trng tm C nm cao hn tm y D

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b) Trng tm C nm ngang vi tm y D c) Trng tm C nm thp hn tm y D d) Ty theo trng lng vt 60 Khi mt chic tu i t bin vo sng th: a) Chic tu s hi ni ln so vi lc i ngoi bin. b) Chic tu s hi chm xung so vi lc i ngoi bin. c) Hi chm hay ni hn so vi lc i ngoi bin ph thuc vo tu lm bng g hay bng st. d) Khng thay i so vi lc i ngoi bin. 61 Gi D l im t ca p lc ln thnh phng nghing AB hnh ch nht. Ta c:
A
1m 4m

B (1)

C (2)

C D B

a) CD = 1 m b) AD = 2,33 m c) BD = 1,33 m d) AD = 1,5 m 62 Phng trnh tnh p sut thu tnh p = p + h vi h l khong A B AB AB cch theo phng thng ng gia 2 im A v B p dng cho: a) Trng hp cht lng chuyn ng u vi A v B l 2 im nm trn mt mt ct t b) C 3 p n kia u ng c) Trng hp cht lng tnh tng i, vi A v B l 2 im nm trn mt ng thng ng d) Trng hp cht lng tnh tuyt i, vi A v B l 2 im bt k 63 Cht 1: khng kh; cht 2: du c = 0,8; h = 500 mm; h = 200 mm. 1 2 Ti A c :
1 A h2 2 h1

B (1)

A (2)

a) p sut d bng 0,024 at b) p sut chn khng bng 0,024 at c) p sut d bng 0,3 m ct nc d) p sut tuyt i bng 0,3 at

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64 Cht 1: khng kh; cht 2: thu ngn ( = 13,6); h = 200 mm; h = Hg 1 2 300 mm. Ti A c :
1 A h2 2 h1

D (2)

a) p sut chn khng bng 0,56 mH2O b) Ba p n kia u sai c) p sut tuyt i bng 0,1 mHg d) p sut chn khng bng 1,36 mH2O 65 Tm ng dn t di ng phn gii gia nc v thu ngn h = 1 920mm, chnh lch chiu cao ct thu ngn h2 = 980mm ( Hg = 13,6). p sut d ti im A trong ng dn (at):
A (2)

h2
h1 Hg

A
H20

a) 1,42 b) 1,39 c) 0,38 d) 1,72 66 Trong khi du (c t trng 0,75) chuyn ng tnh tin vi gia tc khng i, mt im nm thp hn 1 mt ng p c p sut pck = 0,02at 1 khong 0,4m s c p sut: a) pck = 0,01 at b) pd = 0,02 at c) pd = 0,01 at d) pck = 0,06 at 67 Biu din p sut ca im A nm thp hn mt thong 2m trong mt xe ch nc c th bng cc cch:

2m

C (2)

C (2)

a) pA = 2 at; pdA = 0,2 at; pckA = - 0,2 at. b) pdA = 0,2at; pdA = 2m H20; pdA = 1960 N/m2

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c) pdA = 0,2at; pA = 12m H20; pdA = 147,2 mm Hg d) pA = 1,2 at; pdA = 0,2 at; pckA = - 2,2 at 68 Mt xe cha du (t trng l 0,8) chuyn ng vi gia tc khng i nh hnh bn. im A nm su h = 0,6m so vi mt thong c:

C (2)

a) p sut d l 0,06 at b) p sut tuyt i l 1,6 at c) p sut d l 0,048 at d) p sut tuyt i l 1,48 at 69 Hp lp phng kn c cc cnh bng 2 m mt na cha nc v mt na cha du c t trng 0,75 c t trong mt thang my chuyn ng thng ng ln trn vi gia tc nhanh dn a = 5,19 m/s2. Chnh lch gia p sut tc dng ln y v nh ca hnh hp (KPa) l: a) 12,88 b) 11 c) 26,25 d) 34,29 70 Mt bnh h hnh tr cha cht lng (c t trng 1,3) quay trn u quanh trc Z vi vn tc gc . Mc Glycerin ln ti mp bnh. p sut d ti im A gia y bnh o c l 0,4at. Chiu cao h ca ct Glycerin nm trn im A bng:
A (2) C (2)

h=?

a) 3,08m b) 3,56m c) 5,2m d) 3,67m 71 Mt bnh cha du (t trng l 0,75) quay quanh trc thng ng vi vn tc gc khng i nh hnh bn. p sut tuyt i ti im A cch mt thong c p sut kh tri mt khong h = 0,8m bng:
D (2)

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h A

a) 1,08 at b) 0,06at c) 1,03 at d) 1,06 at 72 Cht lng thy tnh tuyt i c t trng = 0,8. Mt thong c p sut chn khng pcko = 0,5at ; im c p sut d pd = 0,7at su : a) 10 m b) 15 m c) 12 m d) 6,4 m 73 ng ch U t trn xe chuyn ng chm dn u, ngi ta o c L = 15 cm, chnh cht lng trong hai nhnh ng h = 20cm. Gia tc ca xe c gi tr bng (m/s2):
B (2) B (2)

L h a) 7,36 b) 13,08 c) 14,72 d) 6,54 74 Toa xe ch du c t trng 0,8 chuyn ng vi vn tc v = 36 km/h theo ng vng vi bn knh cong R = 300m. Gc nghing ca mt du hp vi phng ngang (tg ) bng:

B (2)

a) 0,028 b) 0,034 c) 0,072

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d) 0,068 75 Mt bnh h hnh tr trn c bn knh R = 2m, chiu cao H = 4m cha nc n 1/3 th tch bnh. Ngi ta quay bnh quanh trc thng ng vi vn tc gc ti a max sao cho nc khng trn ra bn ngoi, khi lc tc dng vo y bnh l: a) 128,42 kN b) 164,28 kN c) 146,78 kN d) 246,42 kN 76 Mt bnh lp phng h c cc cnh bng 0,8 m cha nc n 1/2 th tch ca bnh. Ngi ta t bnh ln 1 chic xe chuyn ng nhanh dn u trn mt phng ngang vi gia tc ti a sao cho nc khng trn ra ngoi, khi p lc tc dng ln y bnh bng (N): a) 2842 b) 2511 c) 5684 d) 5302 77 Mt ci vm bn cu kn hon ton nh hnh v c xy dng di y h nc su quan st. Cho R = 8m v h = 40m. Lc thu tnh PZ tc dng ln vm l:
pa h
R

B (2)

B (2)

A (2)

a) 68342 kN b) 98057 kN c) 78342 kN d) 88057 kN 78 Ca van ABC chn nc c kch thc nh hnh v. Van rng 2m. Thnh phn p lc nm ngang tc dng ln van ABC:
pa
2m 4m C A B
60o

D (2)

a) 298,42 kN b) 420,55 kN c) 480,69 kN d) 333,54 kN http://www.ebook.edu.vn 22

79 Mt bnh hnh tr kn cha y xng c = 0,7; bn knh r = 0,2m; X di L = 1,5m; t nm ngang nh hnh v. Bit p sut d ti im A bng 1,4at. Lc ca xng tc dng ln np tri ca bnh l:
L r A

A (2)

a) 17,08 kN b) 15,85 kN c) 14,91 kN d) 16,85 kN 40 Mt cnh ca hnh ch nht cao 3m rng 1m, t thng ng, ng b nc c nc va ngp n cnh trn, mt thong thng vi kh tri. M men i vi im A y cnh ca (Nm) l:
A 3m

A (2)

a) 4,5 b) 13,5 c) 18 d) 27 41 Thnh ca mt b cha xng c t trng = 0,7 thng vi kh tri c x chiu cao 3m, rng 5m, di 5m cha y xng. p lc P ca khi xng tc dng ln y b l: a) 1030,05 kN b) 1545,075 kN c) 515,025 kN d) 735,75 kN 42 Mt my p thy lc piston nh c ng knh d = 5cm; piston ln c ng knh D = 25cm. B qua ca trng lc v lc ma st. nhn c lc tc dng ln piston ln l 20kN, ta phi tc dng ln piston nh mt lc l: a) 900 N b) 800 N c) 4000 N d) 1250 N 43 Mt mu g hnh lp phng c cc cnh bng 0,5m c th xung nc, khi lng ring ca g l 200kg/m3. Th tch phn g chm di nc (m3): a) 0,05 http://www.ebook.edu.vn 23
B (2) B (2) C (2)

b) 0,025 c) 0,125 d) 0,075 44 B cha cht lng su h = 9m c mt ca thng ng hnh ch nht AC gm 2 tm phng chng ln nhau theo chiu cao. Mun cc tm chu p lc nh nhau th chiu cao tm AB phi bng:
h
A B C

D (2)

a) hAB = 4,5 m b) hAB = 6 m c) hAB = 5,14 m d) hAB = 6,36 m 45 Mt ng dn nc c d = 0,25m chu p sut thy tnh pd = 1,4MPa; ng sut ko cho php ca vt liu lm ng [ ] = 70MPa, chiu dy ca thnh ng
(mm):

B (2)

a) 1,6 b) 2,5 c) 4,2 d) 5,0 46 Mt ng b tng hnh tr trn ngp trong b nc di L =5m, ct nc H =2R = 6m. Phn lc theo phng ngang Px ca p lc nc tc dng ln ng b tng l:

C (2)

Px

a) 662,175 kN b) 1386,15 kN c) 882,9 kN d) 220,725 kN 47 Cho 1/4 mt tr trn AB c bn knh R = 1m v chiu di L = 1 m. Chiu cao ct nc trn im A: H = 1,5 m,. Thnh phn thng ng ca p lc nc (PZ) tc dng ln mt AB bng:
C (2)

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 pa H A R B a) 18073 N b) 15784 N c) 16824 N d) 17275 N 48 Trong b ch ho kh xng c iu ho bng phao hnh cu gn vo cn quay quanh O. Gi s mc xng trong bnh khng i v khi l xng vo bt kn th phao chm mt na. Bit a = 50mm; b = 20mm; d = 7mm; trng lng phao G = 0,262N; trng lng van kim f = 0,135N; p sut d ca xng tc dng ln van kim pd = 0,6at; t trng ca xng x = 0,7. ng knh D ca phao bng:
pd d D

C (4)

0 b

a) 60mm b) 75mm c) 85mm d) 80mm 49 Bnh cha nc c p sut chn khng trn mt thong p = 0,1at. Bnh cko c ngn bi mt van AB hnh vung c cnh bng 2m quay quanh trc nm ngang qua im A cch mt thong 2,8m. van AB v tr thng ng nh hnh v th p sut tuyt i ca khng kh trong ng phi bng:
pcko

C (4)

2,8m A B
khong kh

2m

a) 1,28 at b) 1,13 at c) 1,43 at d) 2,12 at 50 Trn thnh phng nghing 45o ca mt b cha nc c mt l hnh ch nht kch thc a = 0,2m; b = 0,3m. Np hnh bn tr ng kn l
B (4)

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c gi vo b nh cc buloong. cao H = 1m. Lc ko P tc dng ln cc buloong bng:

H
P a

a) 152 N b) 556 N c) 1314 N d) 2529 N 51 Ngi ta c xi lanh rng c chiu cao H = 380mm v ng knh trong ln nht d = 400mm bng cch rt gang lng vo khun ri cho khun quay quanh trc thng ng ca n vi s vng quay n = 300v/ph. B dy thnh xilanh di dy hn thnh trn l:
d H

A (4)

a) 2 cm b) 3 cm c) 4 cm d) 5 cm 52 Vt C v piston tr nng 3kN; d = 6cm; D = 30cm; a = 30cm; b = 5cm; ma st lp lt kn bng 5% lc nn ca piston tr. to ra mt lc p ln vt C l P = 35 kN th lc Q tc dng vo cn ca my p thu lc bng:
Pep C D a b d Q

B (4)

a) 187 N b) 267 N c) 378 N d) 488 N 53 Mt bc tng hnh ch nht c chiu rng l b = 4m chu ct nc tc dng t hai pha l H1 = 6m; H2 = 4m. Tr s im t ca p lc nc tc dng ln tng l:
B (4)

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P L

H1 H2

a) P = 392,4 kN; L = 2,33m b) P = 392,4 kN; L = 2,54m c) P = 595,958 kN; L = 2,33m d) P = 595,958 kN; L = 2,54m 54 Xe ch du (t trng 0,8). Bit ng knh D = 1m; kch thc b = 1,5m; L= 2m; gia tc ca xe a = 2m/s2. Tr s ca p lc du tc dng ln np trc (PT) xe bng:
v a L/2 L/2 dau D b

A (4)

a) PT = 4904 N b) PT = 5518 N c) PT = 6130 N d) PT = 3130 N 55 Mt ng b tng hnh tr trn ngn i b di L =4m. Mc nc hai bn l H1 =10m, H 2 = 5m. Gi tr ca p lc nc tc dng ln ng b tng bng:

H1
0

C (4)

H2

a) 1470,88 kN b) 2938,64 kN c) 2739,08 kN d) 2629,52 kN

Chng 3: ng hc lu cht. 1 Cc ni dung kin thc ti thiu m sinh vin phi nm vng sau khi hc xong chng 3

1.1 Hiu v nm r cc khi nim v c trng c bn ca dng chy, phng trnh lin tc ca dng lu cht.
1 Cc mc tiu kim tra nh gi v dng cu hi kim tra nh gi gi chng 3 Mc tiu kim tra nh gi Ni dung Dng cu hi Mc Nh c cc kin Cc khi nim v Cu hi nhiu la chn. thc mc 1 c trng c bn

Stt 1

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Mc Hiu c cc kin thc hc mc 1

ca dng chy, phng trnh lin tc ca dng lu cht. C kh nng vn Cu hi ng sai dng vo tng trng hp c th.

Ngn hng cu hi v p n chi tit chng 3

tt 1

Cu hi v p n
ng dng trng vi qu o khi:

a) Chuyn ng khng ph thuc thi gian b) Chuyn ng c xoy c) Chuyn ng ph thuc thi gian d) Chuyn ng c th 2
ng dng l :

p n (trng s im) A (1)

a) ng biu din qu o chuyn ng ca mt phn t cht lng b) ng bt k c t ra thun tin cho vic nghin cu c) ng biu din vn tc trong dng chy d) ng m vc t vn tc ca mi phn t cht lng trn n tip tuyn vi n 3
ng dng trong dng chy u:

D (1)

a) Lun lun vung gc vi mt ct t i qua n b) Lun lun song song vi nhau c) Lun lun tip tuyn vi cc vect vn tc d) Cc p n kia u ng 4
Dng chy u l:

D (1)

a) Vn tc khng i trn mt ct bt k b) Lu lng khng i dc theo dng chy c) Phn b vn tc trn mt ct t khng i dc theo dng chy d) Vn tc khng i trn mt mt ct t 5
Chuyn ng dng l chuyn ng m:

C (1)

a) Cc thng s ca dng chy ti v tr quan st c nh lun ph thuc vo t b) Vn tc ti v tr quan st c nh ph thuc vo t cn p sut ti v tr quan st c nh khng ph thuc vo t c) Vn tc v p sut ti v tr quan st c nh ph thuc vo t, cn khi lng ring khng ph thuc vo t d) Vn tc, p sut v khi lng ring ti v tr quan st c nh khng ph thuc vo thi gian t

D (1)

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Dng chy mt chiu l:

a) Dng chy b qua s thay i ca cc thng dng chy theo phng vung gc vi dng chy b) Dng chy c ng dng l nhng ng thng c) Dng chy u n nh d) Dng chy u 7
Dng nc c lu lng Q = 6 m3/s, lu lng M (kg/s):

A (1)

a) 6000 b) 5000 c) 49050 d) 58860 8

Dng cht lng c lu lng Q = 4 m3/s, lu lng G (N/s):

A (1)

a) Khng xc nh c b) 4000 c) 49050 d) 9810 9

Bn knh thy lc Rh bng :

A (1)

a) a/4 trong trng hp dng chy c p trong ng vung c cnh l a b) d/4 trong trng hp dng chy c p trong ng trn c) Din tch mt ct t chia chu vi t d) Cc p n kia u ng 10 Dng chy c p trong ng trn c bn knh ca ng r = 60mm, bn 0 knh thy lc R h bng: a) 60 mm b) 15 mm c) 30 mm d) Cha xc nh c 11 Cho dng cht lng khng nn c chuyn ng dng, ta c: a) Q = const, vi Q l lu lng th tch b) M = const, vi M l lu lng khi lng c) G = const, vi G l lu lng trng lng d) Cc p n kia u ng 12 Lu lng th tch l mt i lng c tnh bng: a) Lng cht lng i qua mt ct t ca dng chy b) Q = udS vi S l mt mt ct t ca dng chy
S

D (1)

C (1)

D (1)

B (1)

c) Lng cht lng i qua mt mt ct trong mt n v thi gian d) Khng c p n chnh xc

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13 Phng trnh lin tc c xy dng t: a) nh lut bo ton nng lng cho khi cht lng chuyn ng b) nh lut bo ton khi lng cho khi cht lng chuyn ng c) nh lut bo ton ng lng cho khi cht lng chuyn ng d) nh lut bo ton moment ng lng cho khi cht lng chuyn ng 14
Trong phng trnh lin tc di dng vi phn cht lng chuyn ng n nh (dng) th : r a) div(u ) = 0 r b) div(u ) = 0

B (1)

r + div(u ) = 0 nu t

D (1)

c)

=0 t
B (1)

d) Cc p n kia u ng 15 Phng trnh vi phn lin tc ca dng cht kh chuyn ng n nh (dng): r a) div(u ) = const r b) div(u ) = 0 r c) + div(u ) = 0 t d) =0 t
C (1)

16 Cho dng cht lng khng nn c, chuyn ng n nh, vi iu kin no ca a, b, c th c th tn ti dng chy c:
uX = ax + by uy = cy + bz uZ = az + bx

a) c = 2a, b b) b = c/2, a c) a = -c/2, b d) (a,b,c) 17 Chuyn ng ca cht lng c cho trc bi cc thnh phn vn tc:
uX = ax + bt; uy = -ay + b; uZ = 0 C (1)

a) Chuyn ng trn khng th xy ra b) Chuyn ng trn l chuyn ng dng c) Chuyn ng trn l chuyn ng khng dng d) Cha d liu xc nh 18 Trong chuyn ng n nh: a) ng dng trng vi qu o b) Dng ca cc ng dng thay i theo thi gian c) Cc ng dng song song vi nhau
A (1)

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d) ng dng khng trng vi qu o 19 Chuyn ng c xoy khi: a) Cc phn t cht lng khng t quay quanh mt trc tc thi i qua bn thn n b) grad(u) = 0 r r c) rot u = 2 0 d) Khng c p n chnh xc 20 Phng trnh lin tc ca cht lng chuyn ng dng chy c p trong ng trn c dng: a) Q = vS b) 1S1= 2S2
2 2 c) v1d 1 = v 2 d 2

C (1)

C (1)

d) u1dS1 = u2dS2 21 Trong trng hp no sau y th u , u , u c th l thnh phn vn tc x y z ca mt dng chy khng nn c (a, b, c, d l cc hng s): a) ux = -dx + b; uy = -ay + c; uz = d b) ux = a + bx; uy = cy + d; uz = cy + x c) ux = -ax + b; uy = ay + c; uz = c d) ux = -ax + b; uy = -ay + c; uz = cz 22
r r r r Mt chuyn ng c vec t vn tc u = 2x 2 i 4 xy j + xyk , y l: a) Chuyn ng cht lng khng xoy, n nh b) Chuyn ng cht lng xoy, n nh c) Chuyn ng cht lng xoy, khng n nh d) Khng phi l chuyn ng ca mt cht lng 23 Dng chy trong mt knh hnh ch nht c b rng y b v chiu su ct nc l h. Bn knh thy lc l R l:
h b

C (1)

D (1)

C (1)

a) R =

bh . (b + h) bh b) R = 2(b + h ) bh . b + 2h
A (1)

c) R =

d) Khng s liu tnh. 24 Dng chy c p trong ng trn, nu ng knh d = 2 d ; th vn tc v 1 2 2

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bng:

a) 4 v1 b) 2 v1 c) 1/4 v1 d) 1/2 v1 25 Xt mt dng chy c p n nh trong ng, lu lng khi lng trong ng: a) C n v l kg/s b) L khi lng cht lng i qua mt ct t ca dng chy trong mt n v thi gian c) L khi lng cht lng i qua mt mt ct ngang bt k ca ng ng trong mt n v thi gian d) C 3 cu kia u ng
Chng 4: ng lc hc lu cht. 1 Cc ni dung kin thc ti thiu m sinh vin phi nm vng sau khi hc xong chng 4 D (1)

1.1 Phng trnh Bernoulli ca dng chy dng, phng trnh ng lng ca dng chy dng.
1 Cc mc tiu kim tra nh gi v dng cu hi kim tra nh gi gi chng 4 Mc tiu kim tra nh gi Ni dung Dng cu hi Mc Nh c cc kin Phng trnh Cu hi nhiu la chn. thc mc 1 Bernoulli ca dng chy dng, phng trnh ng lng ca dng chy dng. Mc Hiu c cc kin C kh nng vn Cu hi nhiu la chn. thc hc mc 1 dng vo tng bi ton cu th.

Stt 1

Ngn hng cu hi v p n chi tit chng 4

tt 1
V nng n v l:

Cu hi v p n

a) z b) z + p/ c) c n v l J d) C ba p n kia u sai 2
cao chn khng:

p n (trng s im) A (1)

a) pck b) pck / c) C n v l N/s

B (1)

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d) Cha c p n chnh xc 3
Th nng n v l:

a) z + p/ b) C n v l m c) Th nng ca mt n v trng lng cht lng d) Cc p n kia u ng 4

cao vn tc l:

D (1)

a) v b) u2/2g c) 5
2gh

B (1)

d) Khng c cu tr li
Cng m mt n v trng lng cht lng c kh nng to ra do p sut l: B (1)

a) p b) p/ c) 6
2gh

d) Khng c cu tr li
H s hiu chnh ng nng bng :

a) 1 b) 2 c) Ty thuc loi cht lng d) Cha yu t xc nh 7

Mt phn t cht lng cao z so vi mt chun v c p sut p. Th nng ca mt n v khi lng cht lng l:

D (1)

B (1)

a) gz b) gz + p/ c) z + p/ d) mgz 8
H s hiu chnh ng nng: D (1)

a) C gi tr bng 2 khi dng chy tng b) L t s gia ng nng thc v ng nng tnh theo vn tc trung bnh c) c a vo do s phn b vn tc khng u ca cc phn t cht lng trn mt mt ct t d) Cc p n kia u ng 9
H s hiu chnh ng lng:

a) C gi tr bng 4/3 khi dng chy ri

B (1)

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b) L t s gia ng lng thc v ng lng tnh theo vn tc trung bnh c) c s dng trong phng trnh Bernoulli d) Cc p n kia u ng 10 H s hiu chnh ng nng s dng trong phng trnh: a) Lin tc b) ng lng c) Bernoulli ca cht lng thc d) Phng trnh Euler 11 ng nng v ng o p: a) C th trng nhau b) Khng bao gi trng nhau c) Lun lun dc ln d) Lun lun dc xung 12 ng o p (z+p/ ) dc theo mt ng ng trn nm ngang c ng knh khng i: a) Lun lun dc ln theo chiu dng chy b) Lun lun dc xung theo chiu dng chy c) Lun lun trn ng nng d) C th tng hoc gim ty thuc vo tn tht trn ng ng 13 iu no p dng c c cho cht lng thc v cht lng l tng:
p v2 a) e = z + + 2g b) Phng trnh ng lng

C (1)

A (1)

B (1)

D (1)

c) Cng thc : T = .S.

du dy
B (1)

d) Cc p n kia u c 14 ng Ventury l dng c o: a) Lu lng tc thi trong ng b) Lu lng trung bnh trong ng c) Vn tc trung bnh trong ng d) Vn tc tc thi trong ng 15

r r Trong phng trnh: Q( 2 v 2 1 v1 ) = F ,

F l :

B (1)

a) Tng ngoi lc tc dng ln ton dng chy b) Tng ngoi lc tc dng ln khi cht lng c xt c) Tng ngoi lc tc dng, b qua trng lc d) Lc do cht lng tc dng ln thnh rn
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16 Xt dng chy qua mt on ng m rng dn, b qua ma st th tng ngoi lc F trong phng trnh ng lng p dng cho on ng s
bao gm:

C (1)

a) Trng lc ca th tch kim tra; phn lc t thnh ng ln th tch kim tra; lc do p sut gy nn trong on ng b) Lc do ng sut ct to ra xung quanh thnh ng; phn lc t thnh ng ln th tch kim tra c) p lc ti hai mt ct vo v ra on ng; phn lc t thnh ng ln th tch kim tra; trng lc ca cht lng trong th tch kim tra d) Cc p n kia u sai 17 Trong dng chy c p, nu p sut ti mt ct trc l p , ti mt ct sau 1 l p2, ta c quan h gia p1 v p2 : a) Ph thuc vo iu kin c th ca dng chy b) p1 < p2 c) p1 = p2 d) p1 > p2 18 Trong dng chy c p trong ng trn nm ngang c ng knh l d, p sut ti mt ct trc l p1, ti mt ct sau l p2, ta c quan h gia p1 v p2: a) Ph thuc vo iu kin c th ca dng chy b) p1 < p2 c) p1 = p2 d) p1 > p2 19 Phng trnh th hin nguyn l D'Alambe tng qut nht l: a) Phng trnh Euler thy ng b) Phng trnh Euler thy tnh c) Phng trnh Navier - Stoke d) Phng trnh ng lng 20 iu no sau y l iu kin cn p dng phng trnh:
2 2

A (1)

D (1)

C (1)

z1 +

p1 v1 p v + = z 2 + 2 + 2 2 + h w12 2g 2g
1. im 1 v 2 nm trn mt ng dng. 2. Tnh theo p sut d.

C (1)

3. Cht lng chuyn ng dng, khng nn c, lc khi ch c trng lc. 4. Cht lng nn c. 5. Dng chy u hoc bin i dn.

a) 1 , 2 , 3 b) 3 , 4 , 5

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c) 1 , 3 , 5 d) 2 , 3 , 4 21
p u Cc s hng trong phng trnh: z + + = const c n v l: 2g a) m.N/m3 b) m.N/kg c) m.N/N d) m.N/s 22 Nng lng n v ca mt dng chy (e) l: a) Nng lng ca mt n v khi lng cht lng b) C n v l J/kg c) C n v l m d) Cc p n kia u ng 23 ngha ca cao vn tc: a) Ch n thun l mt s c tnh theo v b) L nng lng ca mt n v khi lng cht lng c) L ng nng ca mt n v khi lng cht lng d) L cao thng ng ti a m mt n v trng lng cht lng t c khi c vn tc ban u l v 24 Phng trnh Bernoulli th hin: a) nh lut bo ton nng lng cho khi cht lng chuyn ng b) nh lut bo ton khi lng cho khi cht lng chuyn ng c) nh lut bo ton ng lng cho khi cht lng chuyn ng d) nh lut bo ton moment ng lng cho khi cht lng chuyn ng 25 Dng chy qua ct cong nm trn mt phng ngang, bit mt ct 1-1 c p sut p1, vn tc v1, mt ct 2-2 c vn tc v2. B qua tn tht. p sut ti mt ct 2-2:
2
2

C (1)

C (1)

D (1)

A (1)

D (1)

v2 p2
2

p1
1

v1

a) p2 = pa b) p2 > pa c) p2 < pa d) Gi tr ca p2 ph thuc vo v1, v2 v p1

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26 Dng chy ri qua ct cong nm trn mt phng ngang, bit mt ct 1 - 1 c din tch S1, p sut p1, vn tc v1, mt ct 2 - 2 c din tch S2, hW l tn tht nng lng ca dng chy trong ng, p sut kh quyn l pa. p sut ti mt ct 2 - 2:
2

B (1)

v2 p2
2

p1
1

v1

a) p2 = pa

2 v1 v2 2 h W b) p 2 = p1 + 2 2 v1 v2 2 c) p 2 = p1 + + hW 2

d) p 2 = p1 +

2 v1 v2 2 + hW 2

27 Dng chy ri qua ct cong nm trn mt phng ngang, mt ct 1 - 1 c din tch S1, p sut p1, vn tc v1, mt ct 2 - 2 c din tch S2, p sut p2, vn tc v2. Px l lc do thnh ng tc dng ln cht lng theo phng x. B qua tn tht, ta c:
2

A (1)

v2 p2 2

p1
1

v1

a) - Px + p1S1 - p2S2 cos = S1v1(v2 cos - v1) b) - Px - p1S1 - p2S2 cos = S1v1(v2 cos - v1) c) - Px + p1S1 + p2S2 cos = S1v1(v2 cos - v1) d) - Px + p1S1 - p2 S2 cos = S2v2(v2 cos + v1) 28 Cc gi thit v dng chy dn dt n cng thc: u2 dp gz + + = const l: 2 a) L tng, dng, khng nn c, dc theo 1 ng dng b) Dng, u, khng nn c, dc theo 1 ng dng c) L tng, u, khi lng ring l hm ca p sut p, dc theo 1 ng dng.
D (1)

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d) L tng, dng, khi lng ring l hm ca p sut p, dc theo 1 ng dng 29 Dng chy t b qua ng nh hnh v, xt p = p - p . Ta c: A B
B A pa

A (1)

a) p > 0 b) p < 0 c) p = 0 d) p dng hay m ph thuc vo vn tc dng chy qua ng. 30 i vi dng cht lng v kh chuyn ng dng trong ng ta lun p dng c phng trnh: a) Q = const b) .Q = const p v = const c) z + + 2g
2

B (1)

d) v.Q = const 31 Trong dng cht lng chuyn ng: a) p sut phn b theo qui lut thu tnh trn mi mt ct t b) p sut phn b theo qui lut thu tnh ch trn ng dng c) p sut phn b theo qui lut thu tnh ch trn mt ct t ni dng chy u hoc bin i chm d) Cc p n kia u sai 32 Chuyn ng trong ng trn nm ngang c ng o p nh hnh v. Gi tr 3m o t tm ng biu din:
ng o ap

C (1)

D (1)

5m
1

3m
2

a)

2 p 1 1 v1 + 2g p1 b)

c) Z 2 +

p2

2v2 2 2g

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d) Cc p n kia u sai. 33 Chuyn ng trong ng trn nm ngang c ng nng nh hnh v. Gi tr 5m o t tm ng biu din:
ng nang

A (1)

5m
1
2 p 1 1 v1 + a) 2g p1 b) p c) z 2 + 2

3m
2

d)

p2 2v2 2 + 2g

34 Cht lng m chuyn ng ca n c m t bi phng trnh Euler 1 du thu ng F gradp = l cht lng: dt a) Khng nht b) Nht c) Nn c d) Phi Newton 35 p v p v Phng trnh Bernoulli: z1 + 1 + 1 1 = z 2 + 2 + 2 2 + h w1 2 2g 2g
c s dng tnh cho:
2 2

A (1)

B (1)

a) Dng chy ca cht lng nn c b) Dng chy ca cht lng ch chu tc dng ca trng lc c) Dng chy n nh v khng n nh ca cht lng d) Mi loi dng chy 36 Dng cht lng chy trong ng nm ngang nh hnh bn, ngi ta lp 3 ng o p ti 3 v tr. Mc cht lng dng ln trong cc ng ny s l:
1 2 3

C (1)

a) Dng cao nh nhau trong 3 ng.

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b) Dng cao nht trong ng 1, trong ng 2 v 3 cao bng nhau. c) Dng cao nht trong ng 1, sau n ng 2 v thp nht trong ng 3 d) Thp nht trong ng 1, trong ng 2 v 3 cao bng nhau. 37 dc thu lc J = 0,03 c ngha l: a) ng ng nghing so vi mt phng ngang mt gc sao cho tg = 0,03 b) ng ng nghing so vi mt phng thng ng mt gc sao cho tg = 0,03 c) Trung bnh c 1m chiu di dng chy th tn tht nng lng n v l 0,03 m d) Trung bnh c 1m chiu di dng chy th tn tht nng lng n v l 0,03 J 38 Th tch kim tra dng ch cho: a) Mt h thng c lp b) Mt h thng kn c) Mt khi lng c nh d) Mt vng c nh trong khng gian 39 ng ng nm trong mt phng thng ng nh hnh v Z = 2 m; p = A 0,6 at; pB = 0,5 at; 1 ; dA >dB; th chiu chy ca nc trong ng:
B A Z

C (1)

D (1)

B (1)

a) Ch xc nh c khi bit ng knh cc ng b) Chc chn t B sang A c) Chc chn t A sang B d) Ch xc nh c khi bit lu lng. 40 Du (t trng = 0,8) chy ra khi vi phun vi Q = 50lit/s v d v=10m/s. B qua tn tht v trng lc. gi cho van phng c cn bng th lc l xo phi bng N): Q, v
C (2)

a) 800 b) 1250 c) 400 d) 625 41 Du (t trng = 0,8) c vn tc v = 5m/s, lu lng Q = 70lit/s. B d 0 0 qua tn tht nng lng v trng lc. Lc do tia du Pl-t tc dng ln mt cnh go ng yn c gi tr l (N):
A (2)

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v1 v0, Q0 v2 Pl-t

a) 560 b) 700 c) 350 d) 280 42 Cho h = 96cm v z = 0,2m. Cht lng trong p k l thy ngn c t trng bng 13,6. Chnh lch p sut gia hai im A v B ca mt ng dn kh ( p = pA - pB) bng:
A B

C (2)

h t

a) 109 kN/m2 b) 118 kN/m2 c) 128 kN/m2 d) 98 kN/m2 43 Tia du (c t trng 0,8) c vn tc V = 4,8m/s, lu lng Q = 21dm3/s bn vo gia gu gn sau xe. Gu l mt cong i xng 180o. B qua ma st. Lc F tc dng vo xe theo phng ngang xe ng yn c gi tr l (N):
Q,V

B (2)

a) F = 63 b) F = 161 c) F = 144 d) F = 156 44 Ngi ta mun thit k mt vi phun nc ln cao h = 12m. B qua tn tht. Vn tc nc va ra khi ming ng bng (m/s):
h d D

B (2)

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a) 9,9 b) 15,34 c) 12,52 d) 14 45 Ngi ta mun thit k mt vi phun nc ln cao 5m, vi vn tc ra khi vi phun v = 9,9m/s. ng knh ca ng dn D = 15cm, ca ming vi phun d = 3cm. B qua tn tht v chnh lch cao gia vi phun v ng dn. p sut d ca nc trong ng l (kPa):
h d D

D (2)

a) 49 b) 97,8 c) 24,5 d) 78,2 46 Dng cht lng c = 0,8 chuyn ng trong mt on ng trn nm ngang ng knh khng i c chiu di L = 10m. u on ng c p sut p1 =1,54at, cui ng c p sut p2 = 1,22 at. dc o p l: a) - 0,2 b) - 0,3 c) - 0,25 d) - 0,4 47 ng xi phng ht nc t sng vo rung. Bit h = 3,5 m; p = 0,75 at; ck = 1; hw = 0. Ming ra ca ng thp hn mc nc sng (x) l:
ck h x d Q

D (2)

D (2)

a) 3,5 m b) 4,5 m c) 5 m d) 4 m 48 ng xi phng ht nc t sng vo rung. Bit h = 4m; p = 0,8at; = 1; ck hw= 0. Vn tc nc chy qua ng bng(m/s):
B (2)

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ck h

a) 9,9 b) 8,86 c) 12,5 d) 7,71 49 Nc t b c H = 30m, chy (ri) qua ng c ng knh d = 5cm ra ngoi. B qua tn tht. Lu lng nc chy ra ngoi bng (lt/s):

A (2)

H = 30m

a) 47,6 b) 52,7 c) 76,5 d) 60,5 50

Tia nc c Q = 50,7 l /s phun ra theo phng ngang. Khi gp bn phng t vung gc vi n b phn thnh hai phn. B qua ma st v trng lc. Nu phn chy xung c lu lng Ql = 21 s lch mt gc so vi ban u bng.
Q2,v Q,v

D (2)

l /s, th phn kia

Q1,v

a) 600 b) 300 c) 570 d) 450 51 Bit ng knh d = 300mm;d = 100mm; chnh ct thu ngn p 1 2 k h = 600mm; = 1;hw =0. T trng ca thu ngn bng 13,6. Lu lng nc chy trong ng bng (lt/s):
B (4)

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d1 d2 h Hg

a) 24 b) 96 c) 30 d) 78 52 ng dn nc nm ngang c d = 75mm; d = 25mm. T ch ng co hp 1 2 ngi ta cm mt ng nh vo mt bnh cha nc. Bit p sut d pd1=0,09at, lu lng Q = 3,1 lt/s. B qua tn tht nng lng. Nc chy ri. Chiu cao h nc c th ht t bnh di ln ng dn l:
d1 pd1 d2 Q h

C (4)

a) 0,5 m b) 0,6 m c) 1,1 m d) 0,7 m 53 u phun ca vi cha chy c tit din S = 0,01m2 c vn vo ng 2 trn c tit din S1 = 0,05m2. p sut d ti tit din S1 l pd1= 1,5at. B qua ma st v trng lc. Nc chy ri. Lc tc dng ln cc buloong khi nc phun ra bng:
S1 Q S2

D (4)

a) 14730 N b) 7350 N c) 110675 N d) 4910 N 54 Bm B ht du t mt bnh cha qua ng ng di l = 1,8m vi Q = 4 l/s. Bit z = 1,2m; ti kho k = 4,8. Du c = 1cm2/s; = 860kg/m3. p sut chn khng ti mt ct vo bm pck = 0,55at. Du chy tng. ng knh ng dn du d bng:
C (4)

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 z
d, l k ck B

a) 45 mm b) 50 mm c) 56 mm d) 62 mm 55 Bm B y du t mt bnh cha qua ng ng di L = 1,4m, ng knh d = 0,03m vi Q = 6dm3/s. Bit z = 3m; k = 4. Du c nht =2cm2/s; = 8450 N/m3. Du chy tng. p sut y (c trn p k) ca bm bng:
z
d, L k ak B

B (4)

a) 2,93 at b) 1,95 at c) 1,61 at d) 0,85 at 56 Nc ra khi vi phun c ng knh d = 2cm t b nc c ct nc H=12m. B qua ma st v trng lc. Lc F gi cho vt cn hnh nn (t i din vi tia nc v c gc nh bng 90o) c cn bng c tr s bng:

B (4)

900

a) 18,04 N b) 21,7 N c) 35,15 N d) 47,8 N 57 Bit d = 50mm, d = 100mm, lu lng Q = 30m3/h. p k ch U cha 1 2 thu ngn c t trng = 13,6. Nc trong ng chy ri. B qua tn tht dc ng. chnh ct thu ngn h p k l:
C (4)

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d1

d2 h

a) 15mm b) 22mm c) 27mm d) 33mm 58 Bit lu lng nc chy trong ng Q = 2,4m3/pht; ng knh ng d=120mm; p sut d ca nc trong ng pd = 1,8at. B qua lc ma st v trng lc.Lc do nc tc dng ln on ng cong nm ngang ni hai on ng vung gc vi nhau bng:
Q d

A (4)

a) 3022 N b) 2137 N c) 6198 N d) 9692 N

Chng 5: Chuyn ng mt chiu ca cht lng. 1 Cc ni dung kin thc ti thiu m sinh vin phi nm vng sau khi hc xong chng 5

1.1 Tn tht nng lng trong dng chy, dng chy tng c p trong ng trn, dng chy ri c p trong ng trn, dng chy tng trong khe hp c gradien p sut.
Cc mc tiu kim tra nh gi v dng cu hi kim tra nh gi gi chng 5 Stt 1 Mc tiu kim tra nh gi Ni dung Dng cu hi Mc Nh c cc kin Tn tht nng Cu hi nhiu la chn. thc mc 1 lng trong dng chy, dng chy tng c p trong ng trn, dng chy ri c p trong ng trn, dng chy tng trong khe hp c gradien p sut.

Mc Hiu c cc kin thc hc mc 1

Vn dng cc kin Cu hi nhiu la chn. thc trn vo tng bi ton c th. 46

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Ngn hng cu hi v p n chi tit chng 5

tt 1

p n (trng s im) B Mt dng cht lng chy c p trong ng trn c s Reynolds tnh theo (1) v.R h cng thc Re Rh = = 2320, vi Rh l bn knh thy lc, th dng chy l: a) Tng b) Ri c) Qu d) Khng th xc nh c

Cu hi v p n

i vi dng chy c p trong ng trn, quan h gia tn tht dc ng hd v vn tc v theo:

D (1)

a) Bc 1 b) Bc 2 c) Bc trong khong t 1 n 2 d) Tu thuc ch chy 3

Tn tht cc b ht ti ch ng co hp t ngt t tit din 1 sang tit din 2 l: C (1)

a)

(v 1 v 2 ) 2
2g

S2 b) 1 S 1

v2 2 2g
v2 2 2g 2g

S2 c) 0,5 1 S 1 d)

2 ( v1 v 2 ) (S 2 S1 )

Tn tht cc b hm ti ch ng m rng t ngt t tit din 1 sang tit din 2 l:

B (1)

a)

(v1 v 2 )2
2g
2

S2 v2 2 b) 1 S1 2g S2 c) 0,5 1 S 1
2

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d)

2 ( v1 v 2 ) (S 2 S1 )

2g

26 Dng chy y trong ng c mt ct ngang l mt hnh vung c cnh 3m. Chiu di ng l 981m. Vn tc chy trong ng v = 3m/s. H s ma st = 0,03. Tn tht nng lng dc ng hd ca dng chy trong ng bng: a) 6 m b) 3m c) 4,5 m d) 9 m 27 Nc chy t b cha c H = 12m ra ngoi qua ng c ng knh d = 1m. Tng tn tht nng lng ca dng chy hW = 2m, nc chy ri. Lu lng nc chy ra bng:

C (2)

D (2)

a) 16 m3/s b) 12 m3/s c) 14 m3/s d) 11 m3/s 28 Dng chy vi lu lng Q = 0,02 m3/s trong ng ng c tit din thu hp t ngt t S1=0,05 m2 sang S2= 0,005 m2. Tn tht nng lng t thu ht bng: a) 0,37 m b) 0,66 m c) 1,32 m d) 0,41 m 29 Dng chy vi lu lng Q = 0,02m3/s trong ng ng c tit din m rng t ngt t S1=0,005m2 sang S2= 0,05m2. Tn tht nng lng t m hm bng: a) 0,37 m b) 1,32 m c) 0,66 m d) 0,41 m 30 Nc c dn t A n B cch nhau 0,5km trong on ng trn nm ngang c ng knh d = 15cm, h s ma st = 0,025. Lu lng dng chy trong ng Q = 40l/s. B qua tn tht cc b. dc thu lc l: a) 0,052 b) 0,043 c) 0,035
B (2) C (2) A (2)

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d) 0,028 31 Nc chy (ri) qua ng nm ngang nh hnh v, ng knh d = 1 100mm; d2 = 50mm. Trong ng d1 vn tc ca nc v1 = 0,4m/s. B qua tn tht. Chnh lch cao h trong hai ng o p bng (mm):
h

C (2)

d1

d2

a) 24,5 b) 152 c) 122 d) 75,5

B - HNG DN S DNG NGN HNG CU HI

Thi im p dng: Hc k I, nm hc 2007-2008 Phm vi cc trnh v loi hnh o to c th p dng: i hc chnh qui Cch thc t hp cc cu hi thnh phn thnh cc thi: 40 cu gm 28 cu l thuyt h s 1 + 12 cu bi tp h s 2 + 1 cu bi tp h s 4 (tng ng 54 cu quy i). Cc hng dn cn thit khc: T hp thi theo chng trnh c sn. Cch tnh im theo xc sut thng k:
Socautraliung Socaungaunhienu ng Thangie m iemso = Lamtron Socaue thi Socaungaunhienu ng iemso 0

Ngn hng cu hi thi ny c thng qua b mn v nhm cn b ging dy hc phn. Tp.HCM, ngy 14 thng 11 nm 2007
Ngi bin son
(K v ghi r h tn, hc hm, hc v)

T trng b mn:

. . . . . . . . . . . (K v ghi r h tn, hc hm, hc v)

Cn b ging dy 1: . . . . . . . . . . . (K v ghi r h tn, hc hm, hc v) Cn b ging dy 2: . . . . . . . . . . . (K v ghi r h tn, hc hm, hc v) Cn b ging dy 3: . . . . . . . . . . . (K v ghi r h tn, hc hm, hc v) Cn b ging dy 4: . . . . . . . . . . . (K v ghi r h tn, hc hm, hc v)

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