KIM TRA BI C

Cu 1:Hy nu khi nim v dng in khng i v pht biu nh lut Jun? Cu 2:Hy nhc li biu thc tnh t thng v biu thc tnh sut in ng cm ng? Cch qui c chiu ca dng in cm ng?

ng THPT G Cng ng

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TR LI CU HI
Cu 1: +Khi nim v dng in khng i:Dng in khng i l dng in c chiu v cng khng i theo thi gian. +Nhit lng to ra mt vt dn t l thun vi in tr ca vt dn ,vi bnh phng cng dng in v vi thi gian dng in chy qua vt dn . 2

Q =RI t

Trng THPT G Cng ng

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TR LI CU HI
Cu 2:+Biu thc tnh t thng qua mch kn:

= BS cos

Dng in xoay chiu s dng rt ph +Biu thc tnh sut in ng cm ng: bin trong thc t .Vy dng in xoay chiu l g?nguyn tc to ra n nh th no v trong thc t khi ni v dng c in xoay chiu ta quan tm n

e = gi tr g ca n ? t

+Cch qui c chiu dng in cm ng:Dng in cm ng xut hin trong mch kn c chiu sao cho t trng cm ng c tc dng chng li s bin thin ca t thng ban u qua mch kn.

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BI 12

I.KHI NiM V DNG iN XOAY CHIU: Dng in xoay chiu c hiu l dng in c cng l hm s sin hay csin ca thi gian

i = I 0 .Cos ( t +) I

I.KHI NIM V DNG IN CHIU :Cng XOAY tc thiA)

II.NGUYN TC TO RA DNG IN XOAY CHIU :Cng cc i(A) 0 HIU DNG III.GI TR

i no l dng din xoay chiu? Th

>0 :pha ban u(rad) t + :pha ca I thi im

2 = = 2. f T
:Tn s gc(rad/s)

ca cc dng in xoay chiu c cng tc thi(tnh ra Ampe) rad b ) I = 2 2 A , = 100 rad / s , = cho bi o :

a) I 0 = 5 A, = 100 rad / s , = rad 4 2 2 1 T = = = s 100 50 1 f = = 50 Hz Xc nh gi tr cc i ,tn s gc,chu k ,tn s,pha ban u T

4 1 T = s, f = 50 Hz 50 b)i = 2 2 cos(100t ) c )i = 5 2 cos(100 t+ ) 3

I0 = 5

a )i = 5 cos(t +

2 A, = 100 rad / s , = rad

c )i = 5 2 cos 100t

1 T = s, f = 50 Hz 50

b) thtrc ct trc tung imim c ta a) th ct honh ti ti nhng c: ta th hnh sin ca I ct: Ta c: T ti nhng im c to bng 2 T 1.Trc honh Khit = thi = I 0 i = I 0Cos ( . + ) = I 0 bao nhiu? Vi K=0,1,2. 8 T 8 2.Trc tung ti im c to bng bao 0 nhiu I ? o Suyra : Cos ( + ) = 1 = CosO =

T T T ( + )+K 8 4 2
4

T/4
Io

I0 2 Khit = 0thi = I 0 .Cos ( ) = I0 = 4 2 2

th ca I theo t c dng nh th no?

A
O

D
t

T/8

T/2

BI 12

II.NGUYN TO trn RA DNG iN XOAY CHIU: Nu c mt cun dy dnTC dt hnh ,hai u khp kn,quay NI DUNG Dng in xoay chiu c to ra nh thdy no? nh xung quanh mt trc c phng vi cun t trong Mt cun dyng dn dt hnh trn,gi s hai u dy mt t trng u c phng vung gc vi trc quay. B I.KHI NIM V DNG khp knh,quay xung quanh mt trc c nh ng IN XOAY CHIU Hy nhc li biu thc tnh t thng qua mch phng vi cun dy t trong mt t trng u
II.NGUYN TC TO RA DNG IN XOAY CHIU

GI TR HIU DNG

c phng vung gc vi trc quay. Khi trong cun dy s xut hin mt dng in xoay chiu Ta c:

= (n, B)

* t = 0, = 0 * t > 0, = t

Tac
n

= N .B.S .Cos = N .B.S .Cos t

BI 12

II.NGUYN TC TO RA DNG iN XOAY CHIU: NI DUNG

I.KHI NIM V DNG IN XOAY CHIU II.NGUYN TC TO RA DNG IN XOAY CHIU

Khi t thng qua mch kn bin thin theo thi gian t th trong mch kn xut hin sut in ng cm ng . Theo nh lut Fa- ra-y: Khi khung quay th t thng qua mch kn s bin thin. d e Nu = = NBS sin t (1) th trong mch t thng qua mch kn bin thin dtdy quay t thng qua mch s nh th no? Khi knkhung s xut hin i lng no? Hy nhc li biu thc ca Nu cun dy khp kn cR th cng dng in cm ng: i lng ?

GI TR HIU DNG

i =

y l dng in xoay chiu vi tn s gc dng in cc i:

NBS sin t ( 2) R

v cng

phng cha cun dy Trng THPT G Cng ng

Chiu dng ca I thun vi chiu php tuyn n ca mt

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I0 =

NBS R

BI 12 NI DUNG
I.KHI NIM V DNG IN XOAY CHIU II.NGUYN TC TO RA DNG IN XOAY CHIU

III.GI TR HiU DNG: Cng sut tc thi :

Tac : P = R.i 2 = R.I 0 Cos 2t

2

(i = I 0Cost )
Dng chiu hiu ng Cng in sut xoay trung bnh cng trong c mt chu k: ta nhit Jun-Len nh dngmt chiu.Nu cho i qua R th trong thi gian t 1th + Cos 2 t 1 2 1 trong 2 2 2 Vi Cng sut tc thi tiu th R c tnh nh no? ( Cos t = = = P = RI Cos t = RI (1)
0

GI TR HIU DNG

i vi dng in khng i:

Cos 2 t = 0)

= RI 2 (2)

I :Cng hiu dng (A) I I Khi2 tnh o lng cc mch in xoay chiu I = 0ton I = 0 cc i(A) I 0 :Cng ch yu s dng cc gi tr g?(Cc i hay hiu dng)? 2 2
2

So snh(1) v(2):

Cng hiu dng ca dng in xoay chiu l i lng cgi tr bng cng ca mt dng in khng i,sao cho khi i qua cng mt in tr R th cng sut tiu th trong R bi dng in khng i y bng cng sut trung bnh tiu th trong R bi dng in xoay chiu ni trn

BI 12

NI DUNG
I.KHI NIM V DNG IN XOAY CHIU II.NGUYN TC TO RA DNG IN XOAY CHIU

*Ch : +i vi dng in xoay chiu nhng i lng :in p,sut in ng ,cng in trng, in tchngi ta nh ngha cc gi tr hiu dng nh sau:

GI TR HIU DNG

Gi tr hiu dng=Gi tr cc i :

+Cc s liu ghi trn cc thit b in u l cc gi tr hiu dng +Cc s liu o i vi mch in xoay chiu ch yu cng l o gi tr hiu dng. Trng THPT G Cng ng V TH LIN

in p tc thi gia hai u ca mt on mch xoay chiu:

a) =cos100 100 rad / s t (V ) u= 80

80 Mch in xoay chiu c U ghi gi tr cc i ca in p? a)Tn s gc ca dng in l bao nhiu? 0 220V.Tnh U0 = U 2 U = 220 2V b)U = = 0 hai = 40 2V b) in p hiu dng gia u on 2 2 mch l bao nhiu?

Trng THPT G Cng ng

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