THNG K NG DNG TRONG QUN TR & NGHIN CU KINH T

Ging vin: inh Thi Hong, Ph.D

Chng 1 GII THIEU MON HOC Chng 2 THU THAP & TRNH BAY D LIEU Chng 3 CAC AC TRNG O LNG O TAP TRUNG & O PHAN TAN Chng 4 Chng 5 Chng 6 Chng 7 Chng 8 PHAN PHOI CHUN PHAN PHOI MAU C LNG & KIEM NH GIA THUYET PHAN TCH PHNG SAI TNG QUAN & HOI QUY

THONG KE LA G?

At least one persons opinion of statistics is: There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics.

Mark Twain However, applied correctly, statistical analyses provide objective measures of the confidence that one can have in the conclusions being drawn.
Lou

When you can measure what you are speaking about and express it in numbers, you know something about it

Lord Kelvin

Statistics are like a bikini. What they reveal is suggestive, but what they conceal is vital. Aaron Levenstein

THONG KE LA MOT KHOA HOC BAO GOM MOT HE THONG CAC PHNG PHAP T VIC THU THAP, TRNH BAY, TOM TAT D LIEU EN CAC PHNG PHAP PHAN TCH VA D OAN GIUP CAC NHA QUAN LY RA QUYET NH.

THONG KE MO TA Cac phng phap thu thap, trnh bay d lieu, va tnh toan cac ac trng nham mo ta oi tng nghien cu.
X

X
i 1

THONG KE SUY DIEN Cac phng phap giup ta co nhng hieu biet ve tong the da tren ket qua khao sat cua mau.

MOT SO KHAI NIEM THNG S DUNG 1. TONG THE 2. MAU

Chon ngau nhien

TONG THE
c lng & kiem nh

MAU

3. BIEN

Bien

nh tnh Ri rac
Nhan hieu Gii tnh Mau sac san pham
So ngi trong ho gia nh So lo cua mot san golf

nh lng Lien tuc

Chieu cao cua thanh nien Trong lng san pham

4. D LIEU La ket qua quan sat cua cac bien, gia tr nhan c co the thay oi t n v nay sang n v khac. D lieu nh tnh D lieu nh lng

4. THANG O 4.1. THANG O NH DANH 4.2. THANG O TH BAC 4.3. THANG O KHOANG

4.4. THANG O TY LE

D lieu co th bac hoac c xep hang

Co Khoang cach la bang nhau Co

Khong

Thang o danh ngha

Khong Thang o th bac

Khong Zero la co y ngha Co

Thang o khoang

Thang o t le

Anh (Ch) co thch uong Coca-cola khong? co khong

Xin vui long anh dau vao cac nhan hieu nc giai khat ma Anh (Ch) thch uong: (co the chon nhieu hn 1)

Coca-cola Pepsi
Chng Dng

Sprite

7-Up

Xin vui long xep hang cac nhan hieu nc giai khat sau ay tuy theo s a thch cua cac Anh (Ch): (1: thch nhat, 2: thch ke tiep,)

Coca-cola
Sprite Chng Dng

Pepsi
7-Up

Xin vui long cho biet s thch cua cac Anh (Ch) - da vao thang anh gia sau - ve cac nhan hieu nc giai khat:
Rat khong a thch Rat a thch

Coca-cola

Pepsi
7-Up

1
1

2
2

3
3

4
4

5
5

6
6

7
7

Sprite

2
2

3
3

4
4

5
5

6
6

7
7

Chng Dng1

Hay tng tng mot loai nc giai khat ma theo cac Anh (Ch) la ngon nhat. Da vao o, hay cho iem cac nhan hieu nc giai khat sau ay: (thang iem t 0 en 100) Coca-cola:_______ 7-Up:___________ Pepsi:_______ Sprite:_______

Chng Dng:_________