2- LIN KT HA HC

A. T LUN 1. Xc nh v m t lin kt ho hc trong cc cht sau y : O2, CCl4, KCl, HNO3, Na2O, N2, H2SO3, CaCl2 (Vit CT electron v CTCT vi lin kt cng ho tr; v s lin kt vi lin kt ion) 2. Nguyn t A c tng cc ht c bn bng 40. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in 12 ht. Nguyn t B c n0 - n H = 6 B c hp cht vi H (hp cht X) m trong hp cht X c %mH =2,74% Xc nh A, B. Vit cu hnh. Xc nh loi lin kt trong hp chtX? M t s hnh thnh lin kt ? A, B to ra hp cht Y. Xc nh lin kt trong Y? M t s hnh thnh lin kt ? Xc nh ha tr ca A,B trong cc hp cht X, Y? 3. Nguyn t A c n0 - n H = 0 A c hp cht vi O ( hp cht X) m trong X th %m0 =72,72%. Nguyn t B c cu hnh lp v ngoi cng l ns2np5. Bit B c hp cht vi H( hp cht Y) m trong Y th %m H = 2,74% - Xc nh A, B. Vit cu hnh. - Xc nh loi lin kt trong hp cht X, Y? M t s hnh thnh lin kt ? - A,B to ra hp cht Z. Xc nh lin kt trong Z? M t s hnh thnh lin kt ? 4. Cho hp cht MX c tng cc ht c bn l 84. S notron v proton trong cc ht nhn nguyn t M v X bng nhau. S khi ca X2- ln hn s khi ca M2+ l 8. X c nh M, X v vit k hiu tng qut ca nguyn t M, X. Hp cht MX? Hy vit cu hnh ca M, M2+ v X, X2-- ? 5. Magie c khi lng mol l 24,31g/mol v khi lng ring l 1,738g/cm3. Vi gi thit nguyn t c dng hnh cu, tnh: Khi lng ca nguyn t Mg theo gam? Th tch ca mt mol nguyn t Mg? Th tch trung bnh ca mt nguyn t Mg? Bn knh ca Mg? 6. Cho mt dung dch cha 8,19(g) mui NaX tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 thu c 20,09(g) kt ta Tm khi lng nguyn t v gi tn X? X c 2 ng v t nhin trong ng v mt c s nguyn t nhiu hn ng v hai 50%. Ht nhn ng v mt c t hn ht nhn ng v hai 2 notron.Tm s khi mi ng v?

B. TRC NGHIM 1. Nguyn t X c 2e ho tr, nguyn t Y c 5e ho tr. Hp cht to bi X v Y c CT l: A. X2Y3 B. X3Y2 C. X2Y5 D. X5Y2 2. Hp cht no di y ch c lin kt cng ho tr: A. Na2SO4 B. HClO C. KNO3

D. CaO 3. Bit tnh phi kim gim dn theo th t sau F, O, Cl. Trong cc hp cht sau phn t c lin kt phn cc nht l: A. F2O B. Cl2O C. ClF D. O2 4. Trong cc hp cht ca H vi cc nguyn t thuc VA. Hp cht c nhit si cao nht: A. H2O B. H2S C. H2Se D. H2Te 5. X l nguyn t cha 12p; Y l nguyn t cha 17 electron. Cng thc ca hp cht gia 2 nguyn t: A. X2Y, lk cng ho tr B. XY2, lk ion C. XY, lk ion D. X3Y2, lk cht 6. Hp cht no di y ch c lin kt cng ho tr: A. Na2SO4 B. HClO C. KNO3 D. CaO 7. Nguyn t X c 2e ho tr, nguyn t Y c 5e ho tr. Hp cht to bi X v Y c CT l: A. X2Y3 B. X3Y2 C. X2Y5 D. X5Y2 8. X l nguyn t cha 20p; Y l nguyn t cha 9 electron. Cng thc ca hp cht gia 2 nguyn t: A. X2Y, lk cng ho tr B. XY2, lk ion C. XY, lk ion D. X2Y3, lk cht