5- LIN KT HO HC

Bi 1: to thnh anion O2- th nguyn t oxi phi: A. Cho mt electron B. Cho hai electron C. Nhn mt electron D. Nhn hai electron Bi 2: Nguyn t St (Fe) c th to thnh nhng ion no ? A. Fe+ B. Fe2+ C. Fe3+ D. C B, C Bi 3: Hy chn pht biu ng: Lin kt ion l g ? A. Lin kt ion c to thnh bng lc ht gia electron mang in dng v cc electron mang in m. B. L lin kt c to thnh bi lc ht tnh in gia cc ion mang in tch tri du nhau. C. L lin kt c to thnh gia cc nguyn t kim loi v phi kim D. L lin kt c to thnh bi lc ht gia cc electron mang in m v cc ion ca nguyn t phi kim. Bi 4: Trc khi to thnh phn t MgCl2 th nguyn t Mg phi: A. Cho mi nguyn t clo hai electron phn lp 3s B. Cho mi nguyn t clo mt electron phn lp 3s C. Khng cho nguyn t clo electron no c D. Gp chung electron vi mi nguyn t clo Bi 5: Trong cc hp cht sau y, hp cht no c lin kt ion ? A. PH3 B. H2S C. CO2 D. MgO Bi 6: Trong ion S2 c s proton, electron ntron ln lt l: A. 16: 16: 16 B. 16: 18: 17 C. 18: 16: 16 D. 16: 18: 16 Bi 7: Nguyn t X c 3 electron ho tr v nguyn t Y c 6 electron ho tr. Cng thc hp cht to bi X v Y c th l: A. XY B. X2Y3 C. X3Y2 D. XY2 Bi 8: Hy chn pht biu ng nht: A. Lin kt cng ho tr l lin kt c to thnh do lc ht tnh in gia cc ion. B. Lin kt cng ho tr l lin kt c to thnh do lc ht gia ht nhn nguyn t ny vi ht nhn nguyn t kia. C. Lin kt cng ho tr l lin kt c to thnh gia hai nguyn t do s gp chung mt hay nhiu cp electron. D. Lin kt cng ho tr l lin kt c to thnh do s ht nhau gia electron ca nguyn t ny vi ht nhn ca nguyn t kia. Bi 9: Cho cc hp cht sau: KCl, CaCl2, P2O5, BaO, AlCl3. Dy cht no sau y c lin kt cng ho tr ? A. CaCl2 ; P2O5; KCl B. KCl; AlCl3 ; BaO C. BaO; P2O5; AlCl3 D.P2O5; AlCl3 Bi 10: Cho cc phn t: MgO; NH3BF3 ; MgCl2; NH3; NCl3. Hp cht c lin kt phi tr l: A. NH3BF3 B. NH3, NCl3 C. MgO, MgCl2 D. NCl3, MgO Bi 11: Trong cc cng thc CO2 v CS2 th tng s cc cp electron t do cha tham gia lin kt l: A. 3

B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 Bi 12: Trong ion PO43- c s electron v proton ln lt l: A. 47; 40 B. 48; 47 C. 49; 50 D. 50 ; 47 Bi 13: Cho cc phn t sau: BeCl 2 , MgCl2, CaCl2, BaCl2. Hy cho bit lin kt trong phn t no mang tnh cht cng ho tr nht ? A. MgCl2 B. CaCl2 C. BeCl2 D. BaCl2 Bi 14: Trong ion NH4+ c bao nhiu electron ? A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10 Bi 15: Bit rng mui n (NaCl) c nhit nng chy 8010C. trng thi rn, NaCl thuc dng tinh th l: A. Nguyn t B. Phn t C. Ion D. Kim loi. Bi 16: Cho cc phn t : H 2O ( t0nc = 00C); NaCl (t0ns = 8010C); C10H8 (t0ns=800C); C4H10 (t0nc=-1380C). phn t c cu trc mng tinh th phn t l: A. H2O, C10H8, NaCl B. NaCl, H2O C. NaCl, C4H10 D. H2O, C4H10, C4H8 Bi 17: Cho cc hp cht: NaBr (t0nc = 7550C; CCl4 (t0nc = -230C); CaCl2 (t0nc=7720C); C6H6 (t0nc= 5,50C). Hp cht khi nng chy c kh nng dn in l: A. NcBr v C6H6 B. NaBr v CaCl2 C. C5H6 v CCl4 D.CaCl2 v CCl4 Bi 18: Naphtalen v iot d thng hoa v khng dn in v: A. Naphtalen v iot thuc mng tinh th kim loi. B. Naphtalen v iot thuc mng tinh th ion C. Naphtalen v iot thuc mng tinh th phn t, cc lin kt yu nn d tch khi b mt ca tinh th, do d thng hoa v khng dn in. D. Naphtalen v iot thuc mng tinh th nguyn t, cc lin kt yu nn d b ph v khi c tc nhn t bn ngoi, do d thng hoa v khng dn in.