Dierentiation Formulas

The following table provides the dierentiation formulas for common functions. The rst six rows correspond to general rules (such as the addition rule or the product rule) whereas the remaining rows contain the formulas for specic functions.

F (x) Addition Linearity Product Rule Quotient Rule Chain Rule f (x) g (x) af (x) f (x)g (x)
f (x) g (x)

F (x) f (x) g (x) af (x) f (x)g (x) + f (x)g (x)

f (x)g (x)f (x)g (x) (g (x))2

f (g (x)) f 1 (x)

f (g (x)) g (x)
1 f (f 1 (x))

Basic functions

xn ex ax ln x

for any real n

nxn1 ex (ln a)ax

1 x

(a > 0)

Trig functions

sin x cos x tan x arctan x = tan1 x arcsin x = sin1 x

cos x sin x
1 cos2 x = 1 1+x2 1 1x2

1 + tan2 x

Hyperbolic Trig sinh x cosh x tanh x sinh1 x tanh1 x

cosh x sinh x
1 cosh2 x 1 1+x2 1 1x2

Integration Formulas
The following list provides some of the rules for nding integrals and a few of the common antiderivatives of functions.
Linearity Substitution Integration by parts af (x) + bg (x) dx = a f (w(x))w (x) dx = f (x) dx + b f (w) dw u (x)v (x) dx g (x) dx

u(x)v (x) dx = u(x)v (x)

Basic Functions
xn dx = xn+1 +C n+1 1 eax dx = ex + C a 1 dx = ln |x| + C x ax +C ax dx = ln a

Trigonometric functions
sin x dx = cos x + C 1 dx = tan x + C cos2 x cot x dx = ln | sin x| + C cos x dx = sin x + C tan x dx = ln | cos x| + C

Hyperbolic Trig functions

sinh x dx = cosh x + C tanh x dx = ln(cosh x) + C cosh x dx = sinh x + C coth x dx = ln | sinh x| + C

Functions with a2 x2
dx x = sin1 +C 2 a x 1 dx x+a = ln +C 2 2 a x 2a xa x dx = cosh1 +C a x2 a2 a2 a2 x 1 dx = tan1 +C 2 +x a a

x dx = sinh1 +C a x2 + a2

Inverse Functions
ln x dx = x ln x x + C arctan x = x arctan x 1 ln(1 + x2 ) + C 2 arcsin x dx = x arcsin x + 1 x2 + C