Table 1.

PZC/IEP compilation: update of [2] and [3].

Section in [2],Material,Electrolyte,t<comma> C,Method,Instrument,PZC/IEP,Ref.,No.
of entries in [2] and [3],PZC/IEP in [2] and [3]
3.1. Oxides
3.1.1.1.1,Al2O3<comma> AD101-F<comma> from ACEa,,,pH,,8.3 ,[14],,
3.1.1.1.1,Al2O3<comma> AO-802 from Admatech<comma> <comm > 99.8% pure,,,iep,Zeta
Probe Colloidal Dynamics,8.5b,[15] and [16],,
3.1.1.1.1.3,Al2O3<comma> <comm > CT300SG<comma> Alcoa<comma> original and NaOH-wa
shed,KOH+HCl,,iep,DT 1200,9.5,[17],,
3.1.1.1.1.4.1,Al2O3<comma> <comm > Aldrich<comma> >99.7%<comma> washed,0.0005 M N
aCl<comma> NaBr<comma> NaI<comma> NaNO3,25,iep,Malvern Zetasizer 3000 HS,6.7,[18
],1,6.7 iep
3.1.1.1.1.5,Al2O3<comma> <comm > 99.95% pure<comma> from Alfa Aesar,0.01 M NaCl,2
5,iep,Malvern Nano ZS,8.2,[19],3,9.1 iep
3.1.1.1.1,Al2O3<comma> K10 from Alum-Earth Plantc,NaClO4,20,pH,,6.5,[20] and [21
],,
3.1.1.1.1,Al2O3<comma> <comm > from Antaria,,,iep,ZetaProbe<comma> Colloidal Dyna
mics,7.78.3,[22],,
3.1.1.1.1.21,Al2O3<comma> Degussa C<comma> used as obtained,0.01 M NaCl,25,iep,A
coustosizer 2,9,[23],48,8.9
3.1.1.1.1.21,Al2O3<comma> Degussa C,0.0010.1 M KNO3,25,cip,,8.3,[24],48,8.9
3.1.1.1.1.21,Al2O3<comma> Degussa C,0.0050.5 M KNO3,,cip,,8,[25],48,8.9
3.1.1.1.1.21,Al2O3<comma> Degussa C,0.01 M NaCl,,iep,Zeta-Plus<comma> Brookhaven
,9.2,[26],48,8.9
3.1.1.1.1,Al2O3<comma> <comm > from Engelhard,0.001 M NaCl,25,pH,,8.6 ,[27],,
3.1.1.1.1.29,Al2O3<comma> T126 from Girdler<comma> heated at 200 C for 16 h,0.001
M KCl,,iep,Zeta Meter 77,8.8 ,[28],3,8.8
3.1.1.1.1,Al2O3<comma> <comm > from Interchim<comma> 99.99% pure<comma> NaOH-wash
ed,,,,,9.1,[29],,
3.1.1.1.1,Al2O3<comma> sapphire from Kelpin or from MaTeck<comma> 001 plane,0.00
1<comma> 0.01 M KCl<comma> NaCl<comma> NaNO3,,iep,Surpass<comma> Paar,4d,[30],,
3.1.1.1.1.50.1,Al2O3<comma> <comm > from Merck<comma> washed,0.01 M NaCl,25,pH,Ma
lvern Zetasizer 3000,7.6e,[31] and [32],5,8. 7
,,,,iep,,8,,,
3.1.1.1.1,Al2O3<comma> Shanghai Chem. Co. f,HCl + NaOH,,iep,Zeta PALS<comma> Bro
okhaven,8,[33],,
3.1.1.1.1.68,Al2O3<comma> SigmaAldrich<comma> high purity,0.01 M KCl,,iep/cip,Zet
a-Plus<comma> Brookhaven,7.9/8.1,[12],(1),8.6
3.1.1.1.1.72.2,-Al2O3<comm > AKP30<comma> Sumitomo<comma> original/washed,,,iep,M
atec ESA 9800<comma> ZetaProbe<comma> Colloidal Dynamics,9.3 /9.8,[16],21,9
3.1.1.1.1.72,-Al2O3<comm > AKP-HP40<comma> Sumitomo,,,iep,Zetasizer III Malvern,9
,[34],,
3.1.1.1.1.84,Commercial -Al2O3 from unknown sourceg,0.001 M KCl,,iep,Zeta Meter 7
7,8 ,[35],,
3.1.1.4.1.1.1,Gibbsite<comma> S11 from Alcoa,0.015 M NaCl,,iep,Zeta Meter 3.0,9.
1,[36],,
3.1.1.4.1.2.1.4,Synthetic gibbsiteh,0.010.5 M KNO3,25,cip,,10.1,[37],7,10
3.1.1.4.1.2,Synthetic gibbsitei,0.01 M KCl,25,iep,Coulter Delsa 440,5.7,[38],,
3.1.6.1.2,Synthetic CeO2,,,iep,electrophoresis,8.5,[39],,
3.1.6.1.2,Synthetic cerianite<comma> CeO2,,,iep,Brookhaven Zeta PALS,8.1,[40],,
3.1.8.4.1,Cr(OH)3j,0.00010.01 M KClO4,,iep,Laser Zee Meter 501,8.4,[41],2,7.8;8.4
iep
3.1.9.2.1.1,CuO from Aldrich,,,iep,Otsuka,8.5k,[42] and [43],2,8.5;9.2 iep
3.1.9.4.4,Cu(OH)2l,0.01 M KNO3,,iep,Malvern Nano ZS,10,[44],2,8.5;10.3 iep
3.1.12.2.1,Magnetite from Prolabo,0.0010.1 M NaCl,,cip,,6.7 ,[45],,
3.1.12.2.2.1.3,Synthetic magnetitem,,25,iep,Malvern Zetasizer 3000 HS,5.6,[46],4
,6.7 iep
,,0.002 M NaNO3,25,iep,Malvern Zetasizer 2000,6.5,[47],,
3.1.12.2.2.1.3,Synthetic magnetiten,,25,iep,Zeta PALS<comma> Brookhaven,6.5 text

,[48],4,6.7 iep
,,,,,,5.5 Fig. 1,,,
3.1.12.2.2,Synthetic magnetite<comma> prepared under nitrogen,00.5 M NaNO3,,cip,,
8.2,[49],,
3.1.12.2.4,Magnetite<comma> natural<comma> from Wards,0.005<comma> 0.01 M NaCl,,i
ep,Coulter Delsa 440SX/ Zeta Probe<comma>Colloidal Dynamics,3.8/3.8,[50],,
3.1.12.2.5,Magnetite<comma> 105 m2/g,0.0010.1 M NaCl,,cip,,8,[25],,
3.1.12.3.1.1.2,Maghemite from Alfa Aesar<comma> 40 m2/g,0.001 M NaCl,,iep,Malver
n Zetasizer 3000 HSA,6.9,[51],1,7.7 iep
3.1.12.3.1.2.5,Synthetic maghemiteo,,,iep,Malvern Zetasizer 2000,7.5,[52],,
3.1.12.3.1.2.5,Synthetic maghemite<comma> from FeCl2 and FeCl3,0.1 M NaNO3,25,pH
,,6.5,[53],3,6.6
3.1.12.3.1.2,Synthetic maghemitep,,,iep,Malvern Zetasizer Nano ZS,6.1,[54],,
3.1.12.3.1.2,Synthetic maghemiteq,0.001 M KCl,,iep,Zeta PALS<comma> Brookhaven,6
.4,[55],,
3.1.12.2.2,Hematite from Alfa Aesar,0.001 M NaCl,,iep,Zeta Probe<comma> Colloida
l Dynamics,8.9,[56],2,6.5<comma> 9<comma> iep
3.1.12.3.2.1.7,Hematite from Johnson Matthey,,,pH,,8.1 ,[57],(1),8.1
3.1.12.3.2.2.1.1,Synthetic hematiter,HCl/NaOH,,iep,PCD03pH<comma> Mutek,7,[58],,
3.1.12.3.2.2.2.4,Hematite<comma> 1 M FeCl3 was added to boiling waters,0.0010.1 M
NaCl,,cip,,8.1,[59],1,7.8<comma>8.2 iep
3.1.12.3.2.2.2.8,Synthetic hematite<comma> recipe from Matijevic and Scheiner,0.
01 M NaCl,25,iep,Acoustosizer 2,9.3,[23],23,7.6
3.1.12.3.2.2.3.3,Synthetic hematite<comma> recipe from Breeuwsma,0.0010.01 M NaCl
O4<comma> KNO3,,cip,,8.8,[60],9,8.7
3.1.12.3.2.2.7.2,Synthetic hematitet,0.001 M KCl,,iep,Zeta PALS<comma> Brookhave
n,5.5,[55],,
3.1.12.3.2.2.2.8,Synthetic hematiteu,0.0010.1 M NaCl,,cip,,8.8 ,[45],25,7.6
3.1.12.3.2.2.3.5,Synthetic hematitev,0.01 M KCl,25,iep,Coulter Delsa 440,7,[38],
5,7.2 iep
3.1.12.3.2.4,Hematite<comma> 19 m2/g,,,cip,,7.6,[25],,
3.1.12.5.1.1,Goethite from Aldrich,,,pH,,6.9 ,[57],,
3.1.12.5.1.1.2,Goethite from BASF,0.010.2 M NaCl,25,cip/iep,Coulter Delsa 440 X,8
/7.7,[61],(1),8.8
,,KCl,,,,8.3/,,,
,,NaNO3,,,,7.3/7.6,,,
,,KNO3,,,,7.3/,,,
3.1.12.5.1.1,Goethite from SigmaAldrich,HCl + NaOH,,iep,Zeta Probe<comma> Colloid
al Dynamics,6.2w,[62],,
3.1.12.5.1.2.1.1,Synthetic goethitex,0.1 M NaNO3,30,pH,,7.5,[63],108,8.5
3.1.12.5.1.2.1.1,Synthetic goethitey,0.0010.1 M NaCl,,cip,,7.5 ,[45],108,8.5
3.1.12.5.1.2.1.1,Synthetic goethitez,0.0010.1 M NaCl,,cip,,9.4,[64],108,8.5
3.1.12.5.1.2.1.1,Synthetic goethiteaa,0.0050.1 M KCl,,cip,,9.4,[65],108,8.5
3.1.12.5.1.2.1.1,Synthetic goethiteab,HCl/NaOH,,iep,PCD03pH<comma> Mutek,8.2,[58
],108,8.5
3.1.12.5.1.2.1.1,Synthetic goethiteac,0.01 M KCl,,iep,Delsa 440,9.2,[66],108,8.5
3.1.12.5.1.2.6,Synthetic goethitead,0.01 M NaNO3,25,iep,Malvern Zetasizer 3000 H
SA,9.6,[67],,
3.1.12.5.1.2.6,Synthetic goethiteae,0.0010.1 M NaCl,,cip,,7.9,[59],,
3.1.12.5.1.2.6,Synthetic goethiteaf,0.01 M KNO3,,iep,Malvern Zetasizer 2000,7.6 /7
.2 ,[68],,
3.1.12.5.2.2.1.5,Synthetic lepidocrociteag,0.0010.1 M NaCl,,cip,,7.8 ,[45],1,7.7 ci
p
3.1.12.7.1.1,2 line ferrihydriteah,0.010.5 M KNO3,25,cip,,8.7,[69],1,8.7 cip
3.1.12.7.1,6 line ferrihydriteai nitrate/sulfate precursor,,,iep,Malvern Zetanan
o DLS,8.2/7.2,[70],,
3.1.12.7.1.6,Synthetic ferrihydriteaj,0.0010.1 M NaCl,,cip,,8.2 ,[45],1,8
3.1.12.8,Iron hydroxideak,0.01 M NaNO3,25,pH,,6.5,[71] and [72],,
3.1.12.8,Iron hydroxide<comma> colloidal<comma> origin unknown,0.001 M KCl,,iep,
Zetaphoremeter IV,6,[73],,

3.1.22.14.3,MnO2<comma> natural<comma> 2 specimens,,,titration,,4.7,[74],,

3.1.23.2,H4Nb6O17 hydrousal,HCl + NaOH,25,iep,Zeta PALS Brookhaven,<3 if any,[75
],,
3.1.24.2,Nd hydroxide<comma> from nitrate,0.1 M,,iep,Malvern Nano ZS,9.4 ,[76],1,>
11 iep
3.1.26.2.1,Pb(OH)2 from nitrate,,,iep,Rank Brothers Mark II,11.5,[77],3,11 iep
3.1.26.2.2,,,,,,,,,
3.1.35.1,SiO2 D11-10 from BASF<comma> heated at 200 C for 16 h,0.001 M KCl,,iep,Z
eta Meter 77,Only negative zeta ,[28],,
3.1.35.1,SiO2Daisogel from Daiso,HCl,25,iep,Malvern Nano ZS,3.2,[78],,
3.1.35.1.20.3,SiO2<comma> Aerosil 200 from Degussa,0.0010.1 M KNO3,25,pH,,<5 if a
ny,[24],12,<3
3.1.35.1.20.3,SiO2<comma> Aerosil 200 from Degussa,None,25,iep,Malvern Zetasizer
Nanosizer,2.5am,[79],12,<3
3.1.35.1.22.1,Ludox AM from DuPont (0.2% Al2O3),0.001 M KCl,20,iep,Malvern Zetas
izer IIc,<3 if any,[80],3,<2
3.1.35.1.22.3,Ludox HS from DuPont,0.001 M KCl,20,iep,Malvern Zetasizer IIc,<3 i
f any,[80],3,<2.5
3.1.35.1,SiO2 from EMS<comma> 65 nm in diameter,,,iep,Zeta-Plus<comma> Brookhave
n,2,[81],,
3.1.35.1,SiO2 from Fisher,0.001 M NaCl,,iep,Acoustosizer 2,<3 if any,[82],,
3.1.35.1,SiO2 from Fisher,0.01 M KCl,,iep,Zeta-Plus<comma> Brookhaven,<3 if any,
[12],,
3.1.35.1,SiO2 SP-03 from Fuso,HCl,,iep,Colloidal Dynamics Zeta Probe,<3.5 if any
an,[16] and [83],,
3.1.35.1,SiO2 X-Tec 3408 from NanoX<comma> 19 nm in diameter,,,iep,Zeta Plus<com
ma> Brookhaven,1.5,[81],,
3.1.35.1,SiO2<comma> commercial quartz sand from Roth<comma> 99% pure,0.0010.1 M
NaCl,,pH,,2.6 ,[59],,
3.1.35.1,SiO2<comma> silica sand from Sibelco,HCl + NaOH,,iep,Zeta Cad,<3 of any
,[84],,
3.1.35.1.64,SiO2 from SigmaAldrich<comma> 640 m2/g,H2SO4 + NaOH,,iep,ELS-800,1,[8
5],,
3.1.35.4.1,Quartz cell,0.0001 M KCl,,iep,electrophoresisao,<3 if any,[86],,
3.1.35.2.3,Stober silicaap,,,iep,electrophoresis,3,[39],,
3.1.35.2.3,Stober silicaaq,,,iep,DT 1200,<3 if any,[87],,
3.1.35.2.3,Stober silicaar,0.01 M NaCl,25,iep,Rank Brothers Mark II,<3 if any,[8
8],,
3.1.35.2.3,Stober silica<comma> recipe by Bogush,0.001 M KCl,25,iep,Malvern Zeta
sizer II c,<3 if any,[89],,
3.1.35.2,Synthetic SiO2as,0.01 M NaNO3,25,pH,,2.2,[72],,
3.1.35.2.2.7,Synthetic SiO2at,0.001 M NaCl,25,iep,Zeta Plus,2.3,[90],1,1.7 iep
3.1.35.2.5.1,MCM-41 made with CTMABr,NaOH + HNO3,,pH,,3.2,[91],1,3.5 iep
3.1.35.2.5.2,,,,,,,,,
[3],SBA-15 made with Pluronic 123,HCl + NaOH,25,iep,Malvern Zatasizer NanoZS,2.5
,[92],(1),4.2
[3],SBA-15 made with Pluronic 123,HNO3 + NaOH,25,iep,Malvern Zatasizer NanoZS,4a
u,[93],(1),4.2
3.1.35.2,Hollow SiO2particlesav,,,iep,Malvern Nano ZS,2,[94],,
3.1.35.3,quartz<comma> natural<comma> from Wards,0.005 M NaCl,,iep,Coulter Delsa
440SX/ Zeta Probe<comma>Colloidal Dynamics,<2 if any/<2 if any,[50],,
3.1.35.4.1,Quartz,,,iep,Rank Brothers Mark II,<3 if any,[77],,
3.1.35,SiO2aw,0.001<comma> 0.01 M NaCl,25,iep,Electrophoresis,2.5,[95],,
3.1.36.3.1,SnO2 from Alfa Aesar<comma> 99.9% pure<comma> cassiterite<comma> wash
ed,0.001 M NaCl,25,iep,Electrophoresis,4.1ax,[96],,
3.1.36.3.2,Synthetic SnO2ay,HCl,25,iep,Malvern Nano ZS,4.1,[78],,
3.1.39.1.1.1.3,TiO2 from Aldrich<comma> 99.999% pure<comma> washed,0.0000010.1 M
KCl,,iep,Pen-Kem 3000,56,[97] and [98],,
3.1.39.1.1.2.2,TiO2 anatase from Alfa Aesar,HCl + NaOH,,iep,Malvern Nanosizer Na
noZ,5.5,[84],(2),6.1

3.1.39.1.1.2.2,TiO2 anatase from Alfa Aesar,0.001 M NaCl,25,pH,,6 ,[27],(2),6.1

3.1.39.1.1.10,TiO2 P20 from Degussa<comma> heated at 200 C for 16 h,0.001 M KCl,,
iep,Zeta Meter 77,5.7 ,[28],,
3.1.39.1.1.10.1,TiO2 P25 from Degussa,0.001 M NaCl,,iep,Malvern Zetasizer IV,6.5
az,[99],74,6.3
3.1.39.1.1.10.1,TiO2 P25 from Degussa,,,iep,Malvern Zetasizer,6.8,[100],74,6.3
3.1.39.1.1.10.1,TiO2 P25 from Degussa,0.001 M NaCl,,iep,Brookhaven Zeta PALS,6.7
,[101],74,6.3
3.1.39.1.1.10.1,TiO2 P25 from Degussa<comma> washed,0.00010.01 M NaCl,25,iep,DT 3
00,6.6,[102],74,6.3
3.1.39.1.1.10.1,TiO2 P25 from Degussa,,,iep,Zetacompact Z8000 CAD,7,[103],74,6.3
3.1.39.1.1.10.1,TiO2 P25 from Degussaba,None,,pH,,6.4,[104],74,6.3
3.1.39.1.1.10.1,TiO2 P25 from Degussa,0.01 M NaCl,25,iep,Malvern NanoZS,6bb,[105
],74,6.3
3.1.39.1.1.10.1,TiO2 P25 from Degussa,,,iep,Delsa 440SX,6.5 ,[106],74,6.3
3.1.39.1.1.10.1,TiO2 P25 from Degussa,0.0010.1 M NaCl,,cip,,6.5,[107],74,6.3
3.1.39.1.1.10.1,TiO2 P25 from Degussa,0.001<comma> 0.01 M NaCl,,iep,Zeta-Plus<co
mma> Brookhaven,6.6,[108],74,6.3
3.1.39.1.1.10.1,TiO2 P25 from Degussa,0.0050.5 M KNO3,,cip,,6.5,[25],74,6.3
3.1.39.1.1.10.1,TiO2 P25 from Degussa<comma> original/acid- and base-washed,0.00
10.1 M NaClO4,,cip,Brookhaven Bi90,5.5/6.1/6 (Table 1),[109],74,6.3
,,0.01 M NaCl,,,,,,,
,,,,iep,,,,,
3.1.39.1.1.12,TiO2 pigment from DuPont (?)<comma> chloride processbc,0.001 M KNO
3,,iep,Pen-Kem 3000,8.4 ,[110],,
3.1.39.1.1.23,Anatase pigment from Kerr McGee<comma> NaOH-washed,0.01 M NaCl,25,
iep,Acoustosizer 2,6,[111],,
3.1.39.1.1.27.2,Rutile from Merck<comma> washed,,,iep,Matec ESA 9800<comma> Zeta
Probe<comma> Colloidal Dynamics,6,[16],(1),7.6
3.1.39.1.1.28,DT51D from Millenium<comma> anatase,0.0010.1 M NaCl,,cip,,5.8,[107]
,,
3.1.39.1.1.28,G5 from Millenium<comma> anatase,0.0010.1 M NaCl,,cip,,6.1,[107],,
3.1.39.1.1,TiO2<comma> used as active layer in filtration membrane from Pall Exe
kia,None,,iep,Malvern Nanosizer,4.1,[112],,
,,0.05 M NaCl,,,,4.4,,,
3.1.39.1.1.49,TiO2 from Tioxide<comma> washed,0.01<comma> 0.1 M NaCl,25,intersec
tion,,5.4,[113] and [114],,
3.1.39.1.1,Tronox<comma> amorphous and anatase,0.0010.1 M NaCl,,cip,,5.3,[107],,
3.1.39.1.1,TiO2 Sachtopore from ZirChrom,HCl,25,iep,Malvern Nano ZS,5,[78],,
3.1.39.1.3.1,TiO2 from TiCl4bd,,,pH,,5.7,[115],,
3.1.39.1.3.1,TiO2 from TiCl4be,0.01 M NaNO3,25,pH,,5.5,[116],,
3.1.39.1.3.1,TiO2 from TiCl4bf,,,iep,Zetacompact Z8000 CAD,6.5,[103],,
3.1.39.1.3.3,TiO2 from propoxidebg,,,iep,Malvern Nano ZS,5.6,[117],,
3.1.39.1.3.3,TiO2 from isopropoxidebh,,,iep,DT 1200,6.7,[87],,
3.1.39.1.3.3,TiO2 from isopropoxidebi,,,pH,1 day equilibration,6.5,[118],,
,,,,,,6.3,,,
,,,,,,6.1,,,
,,,,,,6,,,
,,,,,,5.9,,,
,,,,,,5.7,,,
3.1.39.1.3.3,TiO2 from butoxidebj,,,iep,ZetaPALS 32 Brookhaven,5.5,[119],,
3.1.39.1.3.3,TiO2 from butoxidebk,,,iep,,6.4,[120],,
3.1.39.1.3.3,TiO2 from butoxidebl,,,iep,Zetacompact Z8000 CAD,6.5,[103],,
3.1.39.1.3.3,TiO2<comma> syntheticbm,0.0010.01 M NaCl,,iep,Brookhaven Zeta PALS,6
.6,[101],,
3.1.39.1.3,TiO2 nanotubesbn,,,iep,Malvern Zetasizer,5.3,[100],,
3.1.39.1.3,TiO2nanofibersbo,None,,iep,Brookhaven Zeta PALS,A 4,[121],,
,,,,,,B 4,,,
,,,,,,C 3.9,,,
,,,,,,D 6.5,,,

3.1.39.1.3,TiO2 flame hydrolysis of TiCl4bp,0.01 M NaCl,25,iep,Malvern NanoZS,23,

[105],,
3.1.39.1.3,TiO2<comma> obtained by flame spray pyrolysis<comma> 80% anatase<comm
a> 20% rutile,,,iep,Brookhaven Zeta PALS,6.8,[40],,
3.1.44.2.7,Y hydroxide<comma> from nitrate,0.1 M,,iep,Malvern Nano ZS,9.8 ,[76],1,
9
3.1.46.1.1,ZnO from Meliorum Technologies<comma> 99.99% pure,,,iep,Zeta PALS Bro
okhaven,9.3,[122],,
3.1.46.1.1,ZnO from MK Impex<comma> 99.9% pure,,,iep,Zeta PALS Brookhaven,9.1,[1
22],,
3.1.46.1.1,ZnO<comma> NanoX200,0.0050.5 M KNO3,,cip,,9.2,[25],,
3.1.47.1.1.3,ZrO2 from Alfa Aesar,0.001 M NaCl,25,pH,,6.7 ,[27],4,6.2
3.1.47.1.1.3,ZrO2 from Alfa Aesar<comma> used as received,0.001<comma> 0.01 M Na
Cl,25,iep,Malvern Zetaziser 2000,6.5,[123],4,6.2
3.1.47.1.1.19.1,TZ-O ZrO2 from Tosoh<comma> original/washed,,,iep,Matec ESA 9800
<comma> ZetaProbe<comma> Colloidal Dynamics,5.8/8.2,[16],5,5.8
3.1.47.1.1.19.1,TZ-O ZrO2 from TSK,,,iep,Mass transport apparatus,5,[124],5,5.8
3.1.47.1.2.1,ZrO2 from propoxidebq,,,iep,Malvern Nano ZS,6.9,[117],,
3.1.47.1.2,ZrO2<comma> obtained by flame spray pyrolysis<comma> monoclinic and t
etragonal,,,iep,Brookhaven Zeta PALS,6.4,[40],,
3.1.47.2.2.2,Zr hydrous<comma> amorphous oxide<comma> from nitrate,0.1 M,,iep,Ma
lvern Nano ZS,8,[76],1,6.7
3.2. Aluminosilicates<comma> clay minerals (sorted by name)
3.2,NaAlSi3O8<comma> albite<comma> from Esan-Eczacibasi,None,,iep,Zeta Meter 3.0
,<2 if any,[125],,
3.2,Na-attapulgitebr,0.0010.1 M NaClO4,25,pH,,6,[126],,
3.2,Na-attapulgite from Floridin<comma> Florida,0.00010.1 M NaCl,25,pH,Malvern Ze
tasizer II,67bs,[127],,
,,,,iep,,3,,,
3.2.18,Chlorite from Wards<comma> fresh and aged dispersion,0.01 M KCl,,iep,ZetaPlus<comma> Brookhaven,<3 if any,[12] and [128],1,5.5
3.2.29,Illite from Liaoning<comma> China<comma> H2O2 washed<comma> and converted
into Na form,0.010.2 M NaCl,,pH,,2.5 ,[129],,
3.2.30.1,Albion Sperse 100<comma> kaolin from Albion Kaolin Co.,0.00010.2 M NaCl,
,iep,Zeta Meter 3.0+,6,[130],,
3.2.30.1,Hydrite PXN<comma> Georgia kaolin from Dry Branch Kaolinbt,0.01 M KCl,,
iep,Pen-Kem 7000,<2 if any/4.5,[131],,
3.2.30.1,Kaolinite from Evans Clay Co.<comma> Georgia<comma> USA<comma> washed,0
.00010.01 M NaCl<comma> LiCl,22.5,iep,Zeta Meter 3.0+,<3 if any,[132] and [133],,
3.2.30.1,Georgia kaolinite from Thiele Kaolin Co.<comma> original and washed,0.0
1 M KCl,25,iep,Zetasizer 4<comma> Malvern,2,[134],,
3.2.30.1,Kaolinite from VE-KA<comma> The Netherlands,00.1 M NaCl<comma> KCl,25,ie
p,Malvern Zetasizer 1000HS/3000 HS,<2 if any,[135],,
3.2.30.2.1,Kaolinite from Jingde<comma> China<comma> H2O2 washed<comma> and conv
erted into Na form,0.010.2 M NaCl,,pH,,3.7 ,[129],,
3.2.35,Acid-activated montmorilloinite from Aldrich,HCl + NaOH,25,iep,Zeta Meter
3.0+,<2 if any,[136],,
3.2.35,Bara-Kade<comma> Wyoming bentonite from Bentonite Co.,0.01 M KCl,25,iep,Z
etasizer 4<comma> Malvern,<2 if any,[134],,
3.2.35,Montmorillonite from Heishan<comma> China<comma> H2O2 washed<comma> and c
onverted into Na form,0.010.2 M NaCl,,pH,,2.6 ,[129],,
3.2.35,Natural bentonite from Kholais<comma> Saudi Arabia,HCl + NaOH,25,iep,Zeta
Meter 3.0,3bu,[137],,
3.2.35,Natural montmorillonite from Milos<comma> Greece,HNO3 + NaOH,,pH,,8.8,[13
8],,
3.2.35,Natural bentonite from Stara Kremenicka<comma> Slovakia<comma> washedbv,,
,iep,Zeta-Plus Brookhaven,<3 if any,[139],,
3.2.35,K-montmorillonitebw,0.0010.1 M KNO3,25,pH,,78,[140],,
3.2.35,K-montmorillonitebx,0.031 M KCl,25,pH,,7.48.1,[141],,
3.2.35.18,Na-montmorillonite<comma> B20 from Bromhead & Denison<comma> purified,

0.1 M NaCl (?),25,iep,Rank Bros.,by,[142],,

3.2.35.18,Na-montmorillonite made from SWy-1<comma> dialyzedbz,0.0010.1 M NaCl,25
,pH,,7.58.3,[24],,
3.2.35.18,Na-montmorillonite made from SWy-2<comma> dialyzedca,0.0010.1 M NaCl,25
,pH,,6.47.2,[24],,
3.2.35.18.4,Na-montmorillonite from Wyoming,0.0010.1 M NaCl,25,cip,,8.1,[143],1,<
3 iep
3.2.35.18.6,Na-montmorillonite<comma> from natural bentonite from Almeria (Spain
),0.002 M NaNO3,25,iep,Malvern Zetasizer 2000,<3 if any,[47],1,<3 iep
3.2.35.18,Na-montmorillonite<comma> from natural bentonite from Clay Spur<comma>
Wyoming,0.00010.1 M NaCl,20,iep,Electrophoresis,<3 if any,[144],,
3.2.38,Muscovitecb,0.001 M KNO3,,iep,Acoustosizer 2,4.5,[145],,
3.2.33.4,Muscovite mica from Bihar<comma> India<comma> freshly cleaved,0.001 M K
Cl,25,iep,Electroosmosiscc,<3 if any,[146],3,<3 iep
3.2.38,Muscovite mica<comma> ground natural material,,22 (?),iep,Matec ESA 8000,
3.3,[147],,
3.2.38,Ruby muscovite mica<comma> obtained from Continental Trade<comma> freshly
cleaved,0.001 M NaCl,20,iep,Streaming potential,<3 if any,[148],,
3.2.43,Na-palygorskitescd,00.01 M NaCl,,iep,Pen-Kem Laser Zee Meter 501,A 4.1,[14
9],,
,,,,,,B 4.5 ,,,
3.2.45,Pyrophyllite from Malatya<comma> Turkey,00.01 M NaCl<comma> KCl,22.5,iep,Z
eta Meter 3.0+,<3 if any,[150],,
3.2,Sepiolite<comma> 120 NF from Tolsa<comma> heated at 200 C for 16 h,0.001 M KC
l,,iep,Zeta Meter 77,Only negative zeta ,[28],,
3.2,Sericitece,0.01 M KNO3,23,iep,Acoustosizer 2,<2 if any,[44],,
,,,,,Malvern Nano ZS,,,,
3.2.52,Na-smectite from Tunisia,0.0010.1 M NaCl,25,cip,,8,[143],,
3.3. Mixed oxides
3.3.1,Synthetic GaAl2O4cf,0.001 M KCl,,iep,Zeta Meter 77,4.2,[35],,
3.3.1.6,Mg-Al-mixed oxidecg,0.01 M KNO3,25,iep,Malvern Nano ZS,6.5,[151],,
3.3.6.5,(Fe0.89Ni0.11)yOz,0.001 M KCl,25,iep,Zeta PALS<comma> Brookhaven,7.2,[55
],,
,(Fe0.54Ni0.46)yOzch,,,,,8.4,,,
3.3.6.6,Silica (30%)ferrihydrite compositeci nitrate/sulfate precursor,,,iep,Malv
ern Zetanano DLS,6/4,[70],,
3.3.8,Mg-Mn mixed hydroxidecj,0.01<comma> 0.1 M NaCl,20,pH,1 day equlibration,7,
[152],,
3.3.13.5.2.4,Mg3(OH)2Si4O10,0.01 M KCl,,iep,Zeta-Plus<comma> Brookhaven,<3 if an
y,[128],(1),7.7 salt addition
,talc from Wards,,,,,,,,
3.3.13.5,Mg3Si2O5(OH)4 serpentine from Wards<comma> fresh/aged dispersion,0.01 M
KCl,,iep,Zeta-Plus<comma> Brookhaven,8/4,[12] and [128],,
3.3.13.5.5,Mg3Si4O10(OH)2,,,iep,Zetaphoremeter II<comma> Z3000,<3 if any,[153],1
,2 iep
,Na-stevensite from Morocco,,,,,,,,
3.3.13.7,Synthetic -Zn2SiO4,0.0010.1 M KCl<comma> KClO3,25,pH,,7.5ck,[154],(1),7.5
3.3.15.1,TiO2<comma> 0.2 at.% Al2O3<comma> 0.4 at.% SiO2 pigment from Kemira<com
ma> sulfate-process,0.001 M KCl,25,iep,Malvern Zetasizer II<comma> Coulter Delsa
440,6.3 ,[155],,
3.3.15,TiO2<comma> 0.9 at.% Al2O3<comma> 0.2 at.% SiO2 pigment from Kemira<comma
> chloride processcl,0.001 M KCl,25,iep,Malvern Zetasizer II<comma> Coulter Dels
a 440,3.8 ,[155],,
3.3.15.4,Pb(Zr<comma>Ti)O3cm,,,iep,Zeta-Plus<comma> Brookhaven,7.5,[156],1,6.6 i
ep
3.3.15.7,ZrO2TiO2mixed oxides from propoxidescn,,,iep,Malvern Nano ZS,5.3,[117],,
,,,,,,5.7,,,
,,,,,,6.3,,,
3.3.18.3.1.7.7,TZ-3Y<comma> ZrO2 + 3 mol% Y2O3 from TSK,,,iep,Mass transport app
aratus,7,[124],3,7.2 iep

3.4. Salts (sorted by anion)

3.4.3.1.2,SiC from IFP<comma> original/heated at 350 C,0.00010.01 M NaCl,,iep,Stre
aming potential,4/3,[157],,
3.4.3.1.2,-SiC<comm > whisker from Tateho,,,iep,Zetasizer III Malvern,5,[34],,
3.4.3.2.2,Synthetic witherite BaCO3<comma> two specimens,0.001 M NaCl,25,iep,Zet
a-Plus<comma> Brookhaven,<6 if any,[158],,
3.4.3.2.3.2,Synthetic aragonite,0.001 M NaCl,25,iep,Zeta-Plus<comma> Brookhaven,
<6 if any,[158],,
3.4.3.2.3.2,Synthetic calcite<comma> 2 samples,0.001 M NaCl,25,iep,Zeta-Plus<com
ma> Brookhaven,<6 if any,[158],,
3.4.3.2.3.2,Synthetic vaterite CaCO3,0.001 M NaCl,25,iep,Zeta-Plus<comma> Brookh
aven,7.3,[158],,
3.4.3.2.3.3,Calcite from China,0.001 M KNO3,25,iep,MRK,10.5,[159],,
3.4.3.2.3.3,Calcite from Las Cuevas<comma> Mexico,0.005 M NaCl,,iep,Zeta Probe<c
omma> Colloidal Dynamics,12.5,[50],,
3.4.3.2.3.3.4,CaCO3<comma> Iceland Spar from Wards,0.01 M NaCl,,iep,Surpass<comma
> Paar,8.9,[160],4,
3.4.3.2.9.1,FeCO3co,0.017 M NaCl,22,iep,Malvern Nanosizer Z,6,[161],1,5.3
3.4.3.2.11.1.4,Magnesite from Kosice-Bankov,,,iep,Zeta-Plus<comma> Brookhaven,cp
,[162],2,<7; 7.2 iep
3.4.3.2.11.2.3,Dolomite from Kosice-Bankov,,,iep,Zeta-Plus<comma> Brookhaven,cq,
[162],1,<9
3.4.3.2.13,NiCO3<comma> gaspeite<comma> syntheticcr,0.0010.1 M NaCl,,pH,Zetaphore
meter IV 4000,6.28.7,[163],1,6.6 iep
,,,,iep,,,,,
3.4.3.2.16,Synthetic strontianite SrCO3<comma> two specimens,0.001 M NaCl,25,iep
,Zeta-Plus<comma> Brookhaven,<6 if any,[158],1,8.2
3.4.7.1.3,Fluorite from China,0.001 M KNO3,25,iep,MRK,10.5,[159],,
3.4.13.4,TiN from Hefei Kaier Nanotechnology Development<comma> China,HCl + NaOH
,,iep,Malvern Nano ZS 90,3.6,[164],,
3.4.12,HCa2Nb3O10cs,HCl + NaOH,25,iep,Zeta PALS Brookhaven,2,[165],,
3.4.15.3.1,-C lcium phosphate from Fluka<comma> heated at 200 C for 2 h,None,,iep,
DT-1200,6.2,[166],,
3.4.15.4.1,Hydroxyapatite from Riedel de Haen<comma> heated at 200 C for 2 h,None
,,iep,DT-1200,6.8,[166],,
3.4.15.4.2.1,Synthetic hydroxyapatitect,0.01<comma> 1 M KCl,,intersection,,7.3,[
167],,
3.4.15.4.2.2,Synthetic hydroxyapatitecu,0.001 M KCl,,iep,Malvern Zetasizer Nano
ZS,6.5,[168],,
3.4.15.4.3,Apatite from China,0.001 M KNO3,25,iep,MRK,3cv,[159],,
3.4.15.4.3,Natural hydroxyapatite from Bosilegrad<comma> Serbia,None,,iep,Zeta-m
eter,<5 if any,[169],,
3.4.15.6.3,Fluoroapatite from Canada<comma> 97% pure,0<comma> 0.002 M KNO3,22.5,
iep,Zeta-meter,4,[170],,
3.4.15.15.2,ZrP2O7cw,0.5 M NaClO4,,pH,,3.6,[171],,
3.4.17.1.4.1.2,Chalcocitecx,0.01 M KNO3,23,iep,Acoustosizer 2,<2 if any,[44],,
,,,,,Malvern Nano ZS,,,,
3.4.17.1.10.1.1,Galena from Gregory<comma> Bottley<comma> and Lloydcy,0.001 M KN
O3,27,iep,Malvern Zetasizer 3000,2.2,[172],,
3.4.17.1.10.3,Galenacz,0.001 M KCl,,iep,Zetaphoremeter IV,<3 if any,[73],,
3.4.17.1.10.3.1.2,Galenada,,,iep,Rank Brothers Mark II,<3 if any,[77],2,<3 iep
3.4.17.1.10.1.3,Galena from Naica<comma> Mexicodb,0.001 M NaCl,,iep,Zeta Probe<c
omma> Colloidal Dynamics,2.8,[50],,
3.4.17.1.10.1.3,Galena from Naica<comma> Mexicodc,,25,iep,Coulter Delsa 440SX,6.
1,[173],,
3.4.17.1.12.1,Sphalerite from Gregory<comma> Bottley<comma> and Lloyddd,0.001 M
KNO3,27,iep,Malvern Zetasizer 3000,2.2,[172],,
3.4.17.1.12,Sphalerite,,,iep,electrophoresis,<3 if any,[174],,
3.4.17.2.1,Alunite<comma> natural<comma> from Marysvale<comma> Utah,0.001<comma>
0.02 M NaNO3,25,iep,Zeta Meter,7.2,[175],1,10.3

3.4.18.1.1,BaTiO3 from Criceram HTD,HCl + KOH,,iep,Pen-Kem 7000,>10 if any,[176]

,,
3.4.18.1.1,BaTiO3<comma> Tamtron X7R<comma> 302H from TAM,HCl + KOH,,iep,Malvern
Zetamaster ZEM5002,3,[177],,
3.4.18.1.2,BaTiO3de,,,iep,Pen-Kem 3000,4.5,[178],,
3.4.18.1.2,BaTiO3df,,,iep,Pen-Kem 3000,4.7,[179],,
3.4.18.1,BaTiO3,,,iep,Matec ESA 8050,10.2 ,[180],,
3.4.19.1.1,Scheelite from China,0.001 M KNO3,25,iep,MRK,2,[159],,
3.5. Glasses
3.5,Glass beads from Sovitec<comma> acid-washed,0.002<comma> 0.02 M NaCl,,iep,St
reaming potential,3,[157],,
3.5,homemade fibers,0.001 M KCl,,iep,EKA<comma> Paar,<3 if any,[181],,
3.5.1.5,Microscope slide<comma> washed,0.001 M NaCl,,iep,Streaming potential,<3
if any,[182],1,<3 iep
3.6. Carbon-rich materials
3.6.4.1.1,Regal 660 from Cabot,0.0000010.1 M KCl,,iep,Pen-Kem 3000,89.5,[97] and [
98],,
3.6.4.1.1,Black Pearls from Cabot,0.0000010.1 M KCl,,iep,Pen-Kem 3000,23.8,[97] an
d [98],,
3.6.4.1.2,CPG-LF from Calgon,,,pH,,7.2dg,[183],,
3.6.4.1.4,Ceca AC40,,,pH,,5.3 ,[184],,
3.6.4.1.4,Ceca GAC,,,pH,,6.8 ,[184],,
3.6.4.1.2.6,F400 from Chemviron A,0.1 M NaCl,,pH/iep,Malvern Zetasizer 3000 HSA,
7.5/6,[185],,
,B,,,,,4/1.2,,,
,C,,,,,4.7/1.3,,,
,D,,,,,3.9/1.3,,,
,E,,,,,8/7.8,,,
,Fdh,,,,,6.5/3.7,,,
3.6.4.1,NIPex 150<comma> carbon black<comma> from Evonik Degussa,0.001 M KCl,,ie
p,Malvern Zetasizer 3000,3.5,[186],,
3.6.4.1.2.6,Filtrasorb 400,,,pH,,7.9 ,[184],3,
3.6.4.1.13,Merck,,,pH,,7.9 ,[184],(1),7.5
3.6.4.1,From Nan Feng Wood Processing Factorydi,,,iep,Zeta Probe<comma> Colloida
l Dynamics,6.3/1.8,[187],,
3.6.4.1.15,PKST from Noritdj,0.1 M NaCl,25,pH,,A 7,[188],,
,,,,,,B 3,,,
,,,,,,C 8.2,,,
3.6.4.1.15,Norit,,,pH,,9.2 ,[184],,
3.6.4.1,PicaChem150 from Pica,,,pH,,2.2 ,[189],,
3.6.4.1,Picaflo 103LB from Pica,,,pH,,2.6 ,[189],,
3.6.4.1,Coconut-shell-derived activated carbon from Shanghai Xinhuoli Activated
Carbon Co.dk,HCl + NaOH/NaNO3,,iep/pH,Coulter Delsa 440 SX,A 3.5/10.1,[190],,
,,,,,,B 2.4/5.2,,,
,,,,,,C 2.1/4.1,,,
,,,,,,D 2.3/4.9,,,
,,,,,,E <2/3.1,,,
,,,,,,F <2/3.2,,,
3.6.4.1,C320.00A carbon fibers from SGL Sigri Carbon Group,0.001 M KCl,,iep,EKA
Paar,4.2dl,[191],,
3.6.4.1,HM48.00A carbon fibers from SGL Sigri Carbon Group,0.001 M KCl,,iep,EKA
Paar,3.6dm,[191],,
3.6.4.1,HM48.00B carbon fibers from SGL Sigri Carbon Group,0.001 M KCl,,iep,EKA
Paar,<3 if anydn,[191],,
3.6.4.1,Sorbo,,,pH,,9.4 ,[184],,
3.6.4.1,Witco,,,pH,,6.9 ,[184],,
3.6.4.2.1,Carbon from bamboo (waste handicrafts)do,0.1 M NaCl,,pH,overnight equi
libration,A 3.43.7,[192] and [193],,
,,,,,,B 3.5,,,
3.6.4.2.1,8 activated carbons from cherry stonesdp,,,iep,Malvern Zetasizer 3000

HSA,1.52,[183],,
,,,,pH,,23,,,
3.6.4.2.1,4 activated carbons from cherry stonesdq,0.1 M NaNO3,,pH,1 day equilib
ration,A 8.8 ,[194],,
,,,,,,B 9.8 ,,,
,,,,,,C 4.3 ,,,
,,,,,,D 3.6 ,,,
3.6.4.2.1.5,Carbon from palm stonesdr,0.1 M NaCl,25,pH,2 days equilibration,6.8 ,[
195],,
3.6.4.2.1.4,Charcoal from spruce woodds,0.05 M NaNO3,,pH,1 day equilibration,6.4 ,
[196],,
3.6.4.2.1,Charcoal from vine shootsdt,0.1 M NaNO3,,pH,,A 8.3 ,[197],,
,,,,,,B 9.7 ,,,
,,,,,,C 9.2 ,,,
,,,,,,D 10.2 ,,,
,,,,,,E 10 ,,,
,,,,,,F 9.2 ,,,
,,,,,,G 9.6 ,,,
,,,,,,H 9.7 ,,,
,,,,,,I 9.8 ,,,
3.6.4.2.2,Carbon from cellulose acetatedu,None,,pH,1 day equilibration,A 7.1 ,[198
],,
,,,,,,B 6.4 ,,,
,,,,,,C 6.3 ,,,
,,,,,,D 7.1 ,,,
3.6.4.2.2,Carbon from cellulose acetatedv,None,,pH,1 day equilibration,A 4.6 ,[198
],,
,,,,,,B 9.5 ,,,
,,,,,,C 9 ,,,
3.6.5.1,Spectracarb 2225 from Spectra Corp.,0.1 M NaNO3,,pH,1 day equilibration,
7.4,[199] and [200],,
3.7. Other well-defined inorganic compounds
3.7,Ge-<comma> n-<comma> and p-type,,,pH,2 min equilibration,2.6,[201],,
3.8. Coatings
3.8.10,Stober silica shell with fluorescent core,0.0001<comma> 0.01 M KCl,,iep,Z
etasizer Nano ZS,<2.5 if any,[202],,
3.10. Polymers<comma> macroscopic specimens
3.10,Cellulose hydrate (Cellophan) from Kalle,0.001 M NaCl,,iep,Streaming potent
ial,3,[182],,
3.10,Cellulose triacetate from Kalle,0.001 M NaCl,,iep,Streaming potential,3.5,[
182],,
3.10.1,Polyamide<comma> Supranyl N200 from Kalle,0.001 M NaCl,,iep,Streaming pot
ential,4,[182],,
3.10.5,Polyethylene<comma> Suprathen NR 200 from Kalle,0.001 M NaCl,,iep,Streami
ng potential,3,[182],,
3.10.7,Poly(methyl methacrylate)<comma> Palapress from Haraeus-Kulzer,0.001 M KC
l,,iep,EKA<comma> Paar,4.6 ,[203],,
3.10.9,Polystyrene,0.001 M KCl,,iep,Streaming potential,4,[204],,
3.10.10,Polytetrafluoroethylene,0.001 M KCl,,iep,EKA<comma> Paar,4.4 ,[203],,
3.10.10,Teflon from DuPont,HCl<comma> 0.001 M KCl,,iep,Streaming potential,4,[20
4] and [205],4,3
3.10.11,Polyurethane<comma> SYSpur from VEB Synthesewerk Schwarzheide,0.001 M Na
Cl,,iep,Streaming potential,4,[182],,
3.11. Latexes
3.11.1.5,Carboxylated<comma> polystyrene<comma> Estapor-Merck,0.001 M NaNO3,,iep
,Malvern Zetasizer Nano,<2 if any,[206],1,<3 iep
3.11.1.7,PL-7<comma> from Interfacial Dynamics,0.0000010.1 M KCl,,iep,Pen-Kem 300
0,2.54,[97] and [98],,
3.11.1,Nylon 12 from Toray<comma> washed,0.0001 M KCl,,iep,Electrophoresis,5,[86
],,

3.11.2.4,Melamine-formaldehyde latexdw,0.001 M NaCl<comma> NaBr<comma> NaNO3<com

ma> NaClO4<comma> KBr<comma> KI<comma> KNO3,25,iep,Malvern<comma> Nano ZS,8.5,[2
07],1,11
3.11.2.7,Polystyrene<comma> Invitrogen<comma> 800 nm nominal size,0.001<comma> 0
.01 M NaCl,20,iep,Zeta PALS Brookhaven<comma> Malvern Nano ZS,>9 if any,[148],,
3.11.2.7,Polystyrene<comma> synthetic<comma> with sulfonate groups<comma> 800 nm
nominal size,0.001<comma> 0.01 M NaCl,20,iep,Zeta PALS Brookhaven<comma> Malver
n Nano ZS,<3 if any,[148],,
3.11.2.7,Polystyrenedx,,,iep,ELS-8000 Otsuka,4.1,[208] and [209],,
3.12. Natural high-molecular-mass organic compounds
3.12.4,Cellulose,0.001 M KCl,,iep,Streaming potential,4,[204],5,<3
3.13. Microorganisms
[3],Gloeocapsa,0.01<comma> 0.1 M NaNO3,,iep,Zetaphoremeter IV<comma> Z 4000<comm
a> CAD,<2 if anydy,[210],1,<1.5