Bi tp mng my tnh

PHN THC HNH V CU HI N TP L THUYT

BI 1 : KHI NIM MNG MY TNH. Tr li cc cu hi di y. 1. Cc trng hp di y, trng hp no c gi l mng LAN : C 1 s my tnh : a. c t chung 1 phng v dng chung h iu hnh WinXP. b. c t chung trong 1 phng, chia s d liu vi nhau bng a mm hoc USB. c. t trong nhiu phng, c kt ni bng dy Cable chia s d liu c vi nhau. d. t trong 1 phng, kt ni tt bng sng Wireless, nhng dng nhiu h iu hnh. e. Cc my tnh truyn thng c vi nhau bng ng truyn ADSL. f. Tt c cc my tnh u truy cp c Internet. g. Tt c cc my tnh u c c trang Google.com h. Tt c cc my tnh u m c file tailieu.doc nm trn my Server (my ch) trong phng. 2. Tm hiu h thng mng mnh ang s dng : Right click vo nt Start chn Explore, Bn khung ca s tri (Folder), click vo My Network Places -> Entire Network -> Microsoft Windows Network -> Workgroup. Bn thy g trong khung ca s bn phi. (Ghi nhn li) 3. Trn mn hnh Desktop, double click vo Icon My Network Places. Trong ca s va xut hin, trong khung bn tri, click vo dng View Workgroup Computers. Bn thy g? Nhng ci bn thy c g ging v khc vi cu 2? 4. Double click vo icon ca 1 my bt k bn trong khung phi. Hin tng g xy ra, ghi nhn (ty mi my m trng hp xy ra khc nhau). 5. Cho bit mng my tnh bn ang s dng thuc vo loi mng no: a. V Topology b. V a l c. V k thut chuyn mch d. V chc nng 6. Mt Computer l thnh vin ca mng LAN trong 1 c quan. C quan ny c thu bao 1 ng truyn ADSL kt ni Internet. Khi no th ta c th ni my tnh ny ang lm vic trn h thng mng LAN v khi no ta c th ni my ny ang lm vic trn h thng mng WAN. 7. Copy tm Favorites trong tm Data trn Server, paste vo C:\Documents and Settings\Students, ng cho chp ln tmc c ang tn ti. M Internet Explore, trn thanh Menu click vo Favorites, chn IT. Trong c sn 1 s link URL ca nhng trang Web chuyn v mng my tnh. Truy cp vo cc trang Web , tm hiu s hnh thnh v pht trin ca cng ngh mng. 8. Dng cng c tm kim trn mng tm hiu v mng MAN ca TP. H Ch Minh, cho bit ngy ra i v T chc no sng lp ra n. 9. Thc hnh lt web (s dng Internet Explorer) Vo website http://www.hcmup.edu.vn, cho nhn xt. Vo cc web site sau: vnexpress.net, www.tuoitre.com.vn, www.nguoilaodong.com.vn, www.thanhnien.com.vn sau lu vo URL (a ch) vo Favorites. Ri, vo cc favorites lu. Tm kim thng tin v gio n in t, bi ging in t: s dng tng cch tm sau: c tt c cc t, c cm t chnh xc, c t nht mt trong cc t, cho nhn xt v kt qu tm kim. Tm kim thng tin v, gio n in t, bi ging in t trn mng trong tng loi file sau: doc, ppt, pdf. Tm website c th tra t in trc tuyn v thc hin dch 1 on vn bn ting anh.

Bi tp mng my tnh When I born, I Black, When I grow up, I Black, When I go in Sun, I Black, When I scared, I Black, When I sick, I Black, And when I die, I still black... And you White fellow, When you born, you pink, When you grow up, you White, When you go in Sun, you Red, When you cold, you blue, When you scared, you yellow, When you sick, you Green, And when you die, you Gray... And you call me colored??? Tm hnh nh v H Long, bn Vit Nam, khng long v lu 1 s hnh vo a cng. www.wikipedia.org , vi.wikipedia.org (Ting Vit) Nhacso.net http://maps.google.com/, http://wikimapia.org/ (Bn th gii) http://ebook.edu.net.vn/ (Th vin gio trnh in t) Mt s website hay:

10. Thc hnh webmail ng k 1 hp th min ph ti http://vn.mail.yahoo.com, v ghi li <tn truy nhp>, /c email v mt khu vo v. kim tra hp th ca mnh bn son v gi 1 th cho chnh a ch email ca bn; sau click vo Kim tra th c th Ghi a ch email ca bn ln bng trao i /c email vi anh ch khc trong lp. Lu 10 a ch email ca bn trong lp vo mc Cc a ch (s a ch). Cch thc hin M mc Cc a ch Chn Thm a ch lin lc

G H tn, /c email, s in thoi V to 1 Danh sch (List): DSLop v thm 1 s a ch lin lc vo danh sch. Son v gi th cho tt c bn trong lp trong danh sch trn vi ni dung Have a nice day (1 /c cho mc Ngi gi; 2 /c cho mc ng nhn, /c c ly t DSlop). Kim tra th v c th nhn c, thc tp Chuyn th cho bn khc. Xa vi th trong th mc Hp th. Vo th mc Rc, mc khi phc th xa.

Thay i mt khu 11. Thc hnh Yahoo! Messenger Nu my tnh bn ang thc hnh cha ci t chng trnh Yahoo! Messenger (YM) th vo website: http://messenger.yahoo.com download v ci t chng trnh YM ng nhp vo YM. Thm (Add) 5 nick name (tn ngi s dng hoc /c email) vo danh sch. Nu bn nhn c thng bo bn no trong lp thm nick ca bn vo danh sch ca h, bn chn chp nhn (Accept) cho php bn y c php chat vi bn Thc hin chat vi bn trong danh sch v gi 1 s biu th cm xc v gi 1 file cho bn mnh. Thc hin voice chat (bng ging ni) Thc hin hi thoi (chat vi nhiu ngi) bng cch chn Conference v thm nick ca ngi m bn mun chat Vo phng chat: chn menu File > Yahoo! Chat >Join a room.

12. Hng dn lm blog trong

Bn tng ao c c mt website c nhn chia s hnh nh, nhng vn bn quan tm,cm xc, hay n gin hn,n l ni mi ngi c th bit bn l ai gia cng ng o rng ln. Nhng nhng tr ngi v host, tn min (l 2 yu t bt buc khi mun to mt website), hay vn kin thc v tin hc s lm bn ngn ngi. Gi y, Yahoo gip bn
2

Bi tp mng my tnh

thc hin iu y mt cch tht d dng vi dch v Yahoo 360. Nh mt dng nht k online,vi giao din thn thin v d s dng, dch v Blog ca Yahoo chim c cm tnh ca rt nhiu bn tr. Tm hiu v Blog Blog l mt dng ca nht k online,bn c th vit hoc cp nht tt c nhng g bn thch,updates thng tin c nhn,quan im x hi,nhng s thch,loi nhc bn ang nghe,bt k iu g lm bn hng th. Mt blog entry c th c vn bn hoc hnh nh hay c hai/Yahoo 360 s lu nhng entry y theo mc thi gian.Bn cng c th la chn Blog public (tt c mi ngi u c th c), private(ch mt mnh bn mi c th xem).hay ch nhng ngi bn c trong friends list mi xem c. Nh vy, Blog cng c th c xem lm mt trang web c nhn c cha sn cc cng c, gip vic thc hin d dng hn.

ng k dch v Yahoo 360 Trc tin, ng k s dng dch v Yahoo 360, bn cn phi c mt a ch mail Yahoo hay mt ID Yahoo Messenger (hay bn cng c th ng k mt ID Yahoo phn Sign Up ca trang Yahoo 360). 13. Sau khi c ti khon v log in,Yahoo s m ra trang Blog ca bn,click vo Star my page bt u to Blog. n y Yahoo to ra 1 trang web cho bn, tuy nhin trang web ny trng v vy bn cn phi cp nht nhng thng tin cn thit to thnh mt website c nhn ca chnh mnh
BI 2 : MI TRNG TRUYN THIT B. Hc vin thc hnh cc thao tc bm dy mng theo hng dn, v tr li cc cu hi di y: 1. Nh bn c 2 my tnh, kt ni 2 my tnh ny li vi nhau. Vic u tin bn s ra ch bun bn thit b my tnh, ni vi h l bn cn mua 1 on dy cable :.. 2. ngn nht ca an dy cable ny l bao nhiu v di nht cho php l bao nhiu? 3. Khi ni n Chun 568A hoc 568B l ni n iu g? 4. Khi no dng dy cable bm cho v khi no dng dy cable bm thng? 5. i vi vic bm cable, ngi ta a ra khi nim thit b cng loi v thit b khc loi, vy cng loi l nhng thit b no v khc loi l nhng thit b no? V sao chng cng loi v khc loi? 6. Ghi ra th t mu dy quy nh chung ca chun 568B v 568A. 7. Khi test 1 si cp bm thng, cc n bo cc s di y khng sng (dy t). Cho bit si dy no cn tn dng c kt ni t my tnh n hub, trong mng 10BASE-T (i mu ch) 1. 1,5,3 2. 4,5

Bi tp mng my tnh 3. 7,8 9. 5,7 4. 1,6 10. 2,8,6 5. 4,6 11. 4,7,8 6. 2,7 12. 5,6,7,1 7. 4,8 13. 7,8,6 8. 4,5 14. 2 8. Trng hp no di y dng dy cable bm cho: (i mu ch) 1. Hub Hub 7. Hub NIC 2. NIC Router 8. Hub Gateway 3. Bridge Computer 9. Modem PC 4. Computer Computer 10. Modem Hub 5. PC Computer 11. Modem Router 6. Gateway PC 12. Switch Computer 9. Mt si dy cable bm cho, u 568B ngi k thut vin lc trc bm th t mu dy nh th ny, Vy u cn li ti phi bm nh th no? Ghi r th t mu dy : (in vo tng ng). Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 u 568B Trng nu Nu Trng cam Xanh dng Trng xanh dng Cam Trng xanh l u 568A Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 u 568B Trng xanh dng Xanh dng Trng cam Nu Trng nu Cam u 568A

7 Trng xanh l 8 Xanh l 8 Xanh l 10. i vi 1 mng c thit b trung tm l HUB, Switch th cp dng ni kt l loi no? 11. Topoly mng thng dng hin nay l g? V sao cc topology khc khng cn c s dng? 12. Thit b no cn dng lm gim Collistion Domain ca mng: a. b. c. d. e. HUB Repeater Gateway Router Switch

13. Dng Brigde kt ni 2 segmen mng c li g hn so vi kt ni trc tip, khi no c th dng Brigde v khi no phi dng Router. 14. MAC Address l g? Bn c th cu hnh MAC Address ca my bn khng? V sao? 15. Ngi ta lm th no 2 card mng ca 2 hng sn xut khng v tnh trng MAC Address vi nhau 16. Thit b phn cng no cn phi c trong my tnh c th truy cp Internet ? a. b. c. d. e. Network Adapter. Modem. Graphic Card Sound Card HDD.

17. Hy cho hit nhng thit b no trong mng cn thay i khi chuyn t mng 10BASE-T sang mng 100BASE-TX. 4

Bi tp mng my tnh 18. Bn ang qun tr 1 mng my tnh ca 1 c quan. Khi s lng my tnh trong mng ni b ca bn tng ln qu nhiu, vt qu s cng (port) ca thit b HUB ang s dng. Bn phi x l nh th no? Trnh by chi tit. 19. Nu 1 mng dng HUB lm thit b kt ni trung tm, khi ta tng s lng my tnh trong mng ny, h qu dn n l g? khc phc rc ri th thit b u tin cn thay th m bn ngh n l thit b no? BI 3 : GIAO THC. 1. Ni n giao thc l ni n phn mm hay phn cng trong h thng mng. 2. Ai lm nn giao thc, nh sn xut hay nh lp trnh? 3. Giao thc cn thit nh th no i vi cc my tnh. Hy lin h khi nim giao thc i vi my tnh ging nh khi nim g ca loi ngi chng ta. 4. K tn 1 s giao thc m bn bit, h thng mng m bn s dng ang dng giao thc g? 5. Bn c th xa i 1 giao thc hoc ci t 1 giao thc khc thm vo my tnh mnh ang s dng c khng? Trnh by trnh t cc bc. 6. Trc khi giao thc TCP/IP c ng dng, cc my tnh trong mng LAN nhn thy nhau bng giao thc no? Giao thc tm cc Computer trong mng da vo yu t no? V giao thc hin gi cn tch hp trong h iu hnh XP khng? 7. Trong m hnh OSI ngi ta chia qu trnh trao i thng tin ra lm bao nhiu lp? Gi tin c in a ch ngun v ch lp no? 8. Internet Explore hot ng lp no trong giao thc TCP/IP. 9. Yahoo Messenger hot ng lp th my trong m hnh OSI. 10. Khi d liu cn m ha v nn nh dung lng gim thi gian chuyn giao, lp no s m trch nhim v ny? 11. in tn y cho cc giao thc di y v ghi r cng dng ca n: a. HTTP : b. FTP : c. SMTP : d. DNS : e. RIP : f. TCP : g. UDP : h. IP : i. ARP : BI 4 : IP SUBNET MASK. Trn mn hnh Desktop: Rclick (nhn nt chut phi) vo biu tng My Network Places chn Properties Rclick vo biu tng card mng (Local Area Connection), chn Properties Xut hin hp thoi Local Area Connection Properties: Trong khung gia t sng mc chn Internet Protocol (click vo dng ch, khng click vo check), chn Properties. Trong hp thoi Internet Protocol Properties va xut hin Nu ta thy du chn ang dng Obtain an IP address automatically, c ngha l h thng ang s dng 1 a ch IP do my Server cp t ng. Trng hp ny mun bit a ch IP thc s ca my ang s dng, ta phi tm hiu bng cch sau:

Bi tp mng my tnh T nt Start chn Run, g vo lnh : cmd, nhn OK Ca s Command Promtp xut hin, ti du nhc lnh nhp vo : ipconfig /all, Enter H thng s cho ta bit cc thng s cu hnh IP ca my ang s dng. 1. Nu mun my dng a ch IP tnh: th ngi s dng my phi t tay khai bo. Cch khai bo nh sau: M li hp thoi Internet Protocol Properties nh du check vo la chn Use the following IP address, ri nhp vo cc thng s (bit th nhp, khng bit th thi). Gi tr cc thng s ny nh th no ta s hc bi sau. Ghi nh cc thao tc ny, lp li thng xuyn cc bi hc sau. 2. Lin lc gia cc my tnh. test xem gia cc my tnh lin thng vi nhau cha, ta s dng lnh ping M ca s Command Prompt, nhp vo: ping IP my mun lin lc, hoc: ping tn Computer nhn Enter. Th d: Ping 192.168.1.45, Enter. C 3 trng hp h thng s tr li nh sau : Trng hp 1 . Trng hp 2 .. Trng hp 3 Ghi nhn li, s gii thch trong gi l thuyt. Tm hiu my mnh ang s dng v tr li cc cu hi di y: a. b. c. d. e. Tn Computer bn ang ngi : a ch IP ca my bn : Subnet Mask : Defaul Gateway : DNS Server : CC BI THC HNH V IP & CHIA MNG CON 1. i cc s IP c biu din bng dng nh phn sang thp phn, hy i mu phn NetID trong cc a ch IP di y: a. 11011100.01100101.11011000.00010101 = b. 10111000.00101011.11010100.10101111 = c. 01011101.11011101.11000001.00100001 = d. 10101010.01010101.11001100.11100010 = 2. i cc a ch IP di y sang nh phn : a. 192.168.2.1 6

Bi tp mng my tnh b. 12.142.36.15 c. 110.101.001.110 d. 10.124.210.32 3. Khi 1 my tnh trn Internet nhn c 1 gi tin t my 172.16.2.125 n s hnh x nh th no? V sao? 4. Nh bn c thu 1 ng truyn ADSL ca FPT. Cho ti bit a ch Private v a ch Public nm v tr no? 5. a ch IP no di y khng th dng khai bo cho mt my tnh trong mng: a. 196.253.42.1 b. 10.256.32.8 c. 252.12.6.12 d. 192.168.1.0 e. 18.12.5.0 f. 12.255.255.252 g. 170.12.255.255 h. 78.15.0.0 i. 56.0.0.1 V sao ngi qun tr mng chia mng ca mnh thnh nhng mng con. Ngoi vic chia mng con, ta c th dng cch no khc t c mc ch nu mng ca ta ch l cc mng LAN. Trong trng hp no th ta bt buc phi chia mng con. Bn ngi trn mt my tnh nm trong mt h thng mng, bn nhn vo u bit mng c chia thnh cc mng con hay khng. Mt mng my tnh c a ch l 192.168.1.0, hy chia mng ny ra lm 6 mng con s dng c.

2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

a. Tnh Subnet Mask mi ca 6 mng con : b. Ghi ra a ch mng u tin dng c : c. Ghi ra a ch mng cui cng dng c : d. Ghi ra a ch broadcast ca tng mng con : 7. Mt mng my tnh c a ch l 174.16.0.0, hy chia mng ny ra lm 8 mng con s dng c. a. Tnh Subnet Mask mi ca 8 mng con : b. Ghi ra a ch IP my u tin ca 8 mng con : c. Ghi ra a ch IP my cui cng 8 mngcon : d. Ghi ra a ch broadcast ca tng mng con : 8. Mt mng my tnh c a ch l 12.0.0.0, hy chia mng ny ra lm 13 mng con s dng c. a. Tnh Subnet Mask mi ca 13 mng con : b. Ghi ra a ch mng ca 13 mng con : c. Ghi ra a ch broadcats ca tng mng con : d. Ghi ra a ch broadcats ca mng ln : 9. Mt my tnh c a ch IP l 192.168.5.35/27. a. Cho bit Subnet mask ca my ? b. Nu my c nhu cu gi 1 gi tin cho cc my trong mng con th n s dng a ch IP no? c. Nu my c nhu cu gi 1 gi tin cho ton b cc my trong mng ln th n s dng a ch IP no? 10. Mt my tnh c a ch IP l 64.12.75.123/13. a. Cho bit Subnet mask ca my : b. Nu my c nhu cu gi 1 gi tin cho cc my trong mng con th n s dng a ch IP no? c. Nu my c nhu cu gi 1 gi tin cho ton b cc my trong mng ln th n s dng a ch IP no? 11. Mt cng ty XYZ c cp mt a ch IP 192.168.32.0/18. Hy tnh:

a. b. c. d.

a ch ng mng a ch broadcast S host Khong a ch host

7

Bi tp mng my tnh

e. Cng ty XYZ cn chia cu hnh cho 8 phng, mi phng gm 1000 my. Hy cho bit a ch subnet, broadcast, khang a ch host ca tng subnet
Nu cn chia cho 4 tng

Tng 1 gm 10 ng mng, mi ng mng gm 1000 my Tng 2 gm 9 ng mng, mi ng mng gm 800 my Tng 3 gm 5 ng mng, mi ng mng gm 900 my Tng 4 gm 2 ng mng, mi ng mng gm 100 my Nu cn chia cho 70 ng mng, trong c 50 ng mng mi ng mng c 60 my, 20 ng mng mi ng mng c 30 my, 8 ng mng mi ng mng c 15 my.
12. Cho ng mng 125.142.0.0/15. Hy tnh:

a. b. c. d. e. f. a. b. c. d. e. 0 1
2 3

a ch ng mng a ch broadcast S host Khang a ch host Hy chia subnet cho 11 lu mi lu gm 20 phng, mi phng 20 my Hy chia subnet cho 6 ta nh, mi ta nh gm 15 lu, mi lu gm 20 phng, mi phng gm 50 my. a ch IP thuc lp g? a ch ng mng? a ch broadcast? Khong a ch host hp l Nu ly 17 bit lm a ch ng mng. Hy tnh: Subnet mask l g? a ch ng mng a ch broadcast
Khong a ch host hp l Hy chia ng mng cho ta nh c 13 lu, mi lu c 20 phng, mi phng c 70 my.
4. Thng s no cho php xc nh a ch lp B? a. S thp phn ca byte u tin c gi tr t 1 n 127 b. S thp phn ca byte u tin c gi tr t 128 n 192 c. S thp phn ca byte u tin c gi tr t 128 n 191 d. S thp phn ca byte u tin c gi tr t 192 n 223 5. Mt a ch mng lp C vi subnet default th ta c ti a bao nhiu host? a. 254 b. 255 c. 256 d. 510 e. 511 f. 512 6. Cho a ch IP 172.32.65.13 v subnet mask mc nh, Phn no l a ch mng ca a ch ny? a. 172.32.65.0 b. 172.32.65.32 c. 172.32.0.0

13. Cho a ch IP 190.23.4.12. Hy tm:

Bi tp trc nghim 1
1. Subnet mask no s c gn cho a ch mng 192.168.32.0 cung cp 254 a ch host c gi tr trn mt subnet? a. 255.255.0.0 b. 255.255.255.0 c. 255.255.254.0 d. 255.255.248.0 2. a ch broadcast address no i din cho a ch mng Class C 192.168.32.0 vi subnet default? a. 192.168.0.0 b. 192.168.0.255 c. 192.168.32.0 d. 192.168.32.254 e. 192.168.32.255 3. Cho a ch mng 198.128.32.0, thc hin chia subnet mi subnet c 35 host. Subnet mask no dnh cho mng ny? a. 255.255.250.0 b. 255.255.255.64 c. 255.255.255.192 d. 255.255.254.0 e. 255.255.255.0

Bi tp mng my tnh
d. 172.32.32.0 7. Mt cng ty nh c mt a ch mng thuc class C network,. ngi ta cn to 5 mng con, mi mng con c t nht 20 host. Vy subnet no di y c s dng cho yu cu trn? a. 255.255.255.0 b. 255.255.255.192 c. 255.255.255.224 d. 255.255.255.240 8. C bao nhiu bit c s dng cho phn a ch host Class B vi Subnet mask default: a. 1 b. 4 c. 8 d. 14 e. 16 f. 24 9. Mt cong ty XYZ s dng a ch mng 192.168.4.0 v s dng subnet mask l 255.255.255.224 to mng con. Vy s mng con v s a ch IP host trn mi mng con l bao nhiu. a. 6 mng con, 32 a ch ip host b. 8 mng con, 30 a ch ip host c. 6 mng con, 30 a ch ip host d. 16 mng con, 32 a ch ip host 10. Cho a ch IP host 198.101.6.55/28. a ch mng v a ch broadcast c s dng cho a ch ny ? (Chn 2 cu) a. 198.101.6.0 b. 198.101.6.32 c. 198.101.6.48 d. 198.101.6.57 e. 198.101.6.63 f. 198.101.6.255 11. C bao nhiu mang con lp C nu s dng subnet mask l 255.255.255.224? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5 f. 8 12. C ti a bao nhiu mng con nu bn mn 4 bit ca phn host chia mng con. a. 8 b. 16 c. 32 d. 16 e. 14 13. V d no sau y l a ch broadcast ca mt a ch mng lp C? a. 190.12.253.255 b. 190.44.255.255 c. 221.218.253.2551 d. 129.219.145.255 14. S bit ln nht c th mn t phn bit host chia mng con trong lp C l bao nhiu.? a. 2 b. 4 c. 6 d. 8 15. Gi tr thp phn ca a ch IP biu din di dng nh phn 11001101.11111111.10101010.11001101 l g? a. 205.255.170.205 b. 109.255.170.109 c. 205.127.200.205 d. 109.127.200.109 16. Lp no cho php mn 15 bit chia mng con( subnet)? a. Class A b. Class B c. Class C d. Khng c lp no cho php mn 15 bit chia mng con. 17. Nhng a ch no xut hin trn phn header ca gi tin IP? a. a ch ngun b. a ch ch c. a ch ngun v a ch ch d. Khng c a ch no trong phn header ca gi d liu IP 18. Hai a ch host no sau y cng ng mng vi a ch ny 192.168.15.19/28? (chn

hai cu) a. 192.168.15.17 b. 192.168.15.14 c. 192.168.15.29 d. 192.168.15.16 e. 192.168.15.31 19. C bao nhiu mng con v bao
nhiu host trn mi mng con nu bn p dng subnet /27 cho a ch mng 210.10.2.0?

a. 30 networks and 6 hosts. b. 8 networks and 30 hosts. c. 6 networks and 32 hosts. d. 32 networks and 18 hosts. 20. a ch ip host IP 201.100.5.68/28 ny thuc mng con no sau y? a. 201.100.5.0 b. 201.100.5.32 c. 201.100.5.64 d. 201.100.5.65 e. 201.100.5.31 f. 201.100.5.1
21. S dng subnet mask

255.255.255.224,a ch IP host no di y l thuc subnet ny? (chon tt c cu ng)

a. b. c. d. e. f. 16.23.118.63 87.45.16.159 92.11.178.93 134.178.18.56 192.168.16.87 217.168.166.192

Bi tp mng my tnh

22. a ch mng 201.145.32.0 c chia mng con vi subnet mask /26. c bao nhiu mng con v bao nhiu host trn mi mng con?
a. b. c. d. e. 4 network v 64 host 64 network v 4 host 4 network v 62 host 62 network v 2 host 6 network v 30 host

23. a ch no sau y c th gn cho host nu ng mng ca host ny l 27.35.16.32/28? (chn 3 cu) a. 27.35.16.32 b. 27.35.16.33 c. 27.35.16.48 d. 27.35.16.47 e. 27.35.16.45 f. 27.35.16.44

Bi tp trc nghim 1
1. V d no di y l mt a ch ca mt host? A.172.31.128.255./18 B.255.255.255.255 C.192.168.24.59/30 D.FFFF.FFFF.FFFF E.224.1.5.2 F.tt c u ng 2. cho a ch host 172.16.210.0/22. a ch ny thuc subnet no di y? A.172.16.42.0 B.172.16.107.0 C.172.16.208.0 D.172.16.252.0 E.172.16.254.0 F.khng c cu no ng 3. Subnet cho a ch host 201.100.5.68/28 l g? A.201.100.5.0 B.201.100.5.32 C.201.100.5.64 D.201.100.5.65 E.201.100.5.31 F.201.100.5.1 4. Mng trong cng ty ca bn c i ch Class B 172.12.0.0. Bn cn 459 host trn mng con. Vy subnet mask bn s s dng? A.255.255.0.0 B.255.255.128.0 C.255.255.224.0 D.255.255.254.0 5. Nh cung cp dch v cp cho bn mt a mng lp B. T a ch mng ny bn chia t nht l 300 mng con, mi mng con c t nht l 50 host. Vy Subnet no s c s dng? (chn 2 cu) A.255.255.255.0 B.255.255.255.128 C.255.255.252.0 D.255.255.255.224 E.255.255.255.192 F.255.255.248.0 6. Cho s trn. a ch Broadcast cho mi subnet trn s l gi? (chn 3 cu) A.172.16.82.255 B.172.16.95.255 C.172.16.64.255 D.172.16.32.255 E.172.16.47.255 F.172.16.79.255 7. a ch IP no di y l a ch ring (private IP address) ? (Chn tt c cu ng) A.12.0.0.1 B.168.172.19.39 C.172.20.14.36 D.172.33.194.30 E.192.168.42.34 8. a ch IP ca mt host l 201.100.5.68/28. a

ch ny thuc a ch mng con no? A.201.100.5.0 B.201.100.5.32 C.201.100.5.64 D.201.100.5.65 E.201.100.5.31 F.201.100.5.1 9. Nu mt port Ethernet trn router c gn vi a ch l 172.16.112.1/20, S host ti a trn subnet ny l bao nhiu? A.1024 B.2046 C.4094 D.4096 E.8190 10. Nu mt host thuc mng c a ch IP l 172.16.45.14/30. cho bit host ny thuc mng con no? A.172.16.45.0 B.172.16.45.4 C.172.16.45.8 D.172.16.45.12 E.172.16.45.18 11. C bao nhiu collusion domain (min ng )? A. c 2 collusion domain B. c 5 collusion domain C. c 10 collusion domain

10

Bi tp mng my tnh
D. c 7 collusion domain E. c 6 collusion domain 12. Cho 3 a ch IP biu din di dng nh phn nh sau: A. 01100100.00001010.11101011.00100111 B. 10101100.00010010.10011110.00001111 C. 11000000.10100111.10110010.01000101 Nhng a ch ny thuc lp no?(chn 3 cu) A.Address C l 1 a ch public Class C B.Address C l 1 a ch private Class C C.Address B l 1 a ch public Class B D.Address A l 1 a ch public Class A E.Address B is l 1 a ch private Class B F.Address A l 1 a ch private Class A 13. Nh cung cp dch v gn cho bn mt a ch mng v subnet mask nh sau: IP address:199.141.27.0 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.240 a ch no di y thuc ng mng ny A.199.141.27.2 B.199.141.27.175 C.199.141.27.13 D.199.141.27.11 E.199.141.27.208 F.199.141.27.112 14. Cho a ch lp B. Subnet mask no s ng dng to 100 subnet (mng con) vi mi subnet lc 500 a ch Ip host? A.255.255.0.0 B.255.255.224.0 C.255.255.254.0 D.255.255.255.0 E.255.255.255.224 15. a ch no di y c th gn cho mt host thuc ng mng 27.35.16.32/28?(chn 3 cu) A.27.35.16.32 B.27.35.16.33 C.27.35.16.48 D.27.35.16.47 E.27.35.16.45 F.27.35.16.44 16. S a ch IP ti a bao nhiu c th gn cho host, nu subnet mask l 255.255.255.224 ? A.14 B.31 C.16 D.17 E.30 17. S thp phn ca dy s nh 11111001 l bao nhiu? A.6 B.193 C.225 D.241 E.249 18. Subnet ca a ch IP 201.100.5.68/28 l bao nhiu? A.201.100.5.0 B.201.100.5.32 C.201.100.5.64 D.201.100.5.65 E.201.100.5.31 F.201.100.5.1 19 Cho a ch mng lp B. Subnet mask no cho php to ti thiu 300 mng con (subnet) mi mng con c ti a 50 host (chon 2 cu) A. 255.255.255.0 B. 255.255.255.192 C. 255.255.248.0 D. 255.255.252.0 E. 255.255.255.128 F. 255.255.255.224 20. thnh phn bit no cho php xc nh a ch lp B? A. 0xxxxxxx B. 10xxxxxx C. 110xxxxx D. 1110xxxx E. 11110xxx

BI 5 : H IU HNH MNG. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. H iu hnh Windows XP Pro c g mi hn so vi Win95? H iu hnh Windows XP Pro l HH dnh cho my trm hay my ch? Nu ngi dng m chng trnh NotePad nhp vn bn, th yu cu ny s do ai x l? Nu ngi dng m chng trnh Internet Explore check mail , th yu cu ny s do ai x l? K thut MultiUser l k thut cho php nhiu ngi cng truy cp vo 1 thi im, theo bn hiu cu nh th no? Win XP c c tnh nng ny khng? Th hin tnh nng no? Bn c trn di 10 my tnh, ci t h iu hnh XP. Bn dng HUB hoc Switch kt ni li vi nhau. t a ch IP cho tt c cc my trong mng cng 1 NetID c th truy cp ln nhau. Mng gi l mng g? Cho bit cc giao thc c tch hp mc nh trong Win XP Pro. Trong mng my tnh c NetID 192.168.1.0/28. Ba my c IP 192.168.1.78 , 192.168.1.94 v 192.168.1.81 . My no c th lin lc c vi my no? V sao?

11

Bi tp mng my tnh 9. Trong mng my tnh c NetID 192.168.10.0/28. a ch no di y khng th khai bo cho 1 my tnh (i mu s), v sao? 192.168.10.32 192.168.10.09 192.168.10.18 192.168.10.242 192.168.10.0 192.168.10.48 192.168.10.62 192.168.10.47 192.168.10.239 192.168.10.56 192.168.10.95 192.168.10.90 1. Thay i ch ng nhp : T Start Control Panel Double vo User Accounts. Click vo dng Change the way Users logon or off. C 2 ty chn. a. Use the Welcome Screen : Nu chn : cho php mn hnh logon s th hin cc i tng ti khon bng nhng Icon. Ngi dng s click vo i tng ti khon v nhp Passwords ng nhp. B chn : Mn hnh Log on s c trnh by v thc hin theo kiu classic. Ngi dng phi nhp User name v Password ng nhp. b. User Fast user switching : Ty chn ny ch hot ng khi trn ta chn ch Use the Welcome Screen. ch ny, ta c th nhanh chng chuyn i sang ti khon khc m khng cn ng cc ng dng ang hot ng ca ti khon hin hnh, khng cn lu li cu hnh Profile ca ti khon trc. Nn qu trnh log on, log offf din ra rt nhanh. 2. a Administrative Tools ra Programs s dng Right click vo taskbar, chn Properties. Xut hin hp thoi Taskbar and Start Menu Properties. Chn Tab Start Menu. C 2 la chn cch th hin Start Menu : Start Menu v Classic Start Menu. Nu : 1. Start Menu : Nhn vo nt Customize, trong hp thoi xut hin chn tab Advanced, ko Scrollbar xung n dng System Administrative Tools, check vo Display on The All Programs menu xong nhn OK v Ok. 2. Classic Start menu : Nhn vo nt Customize, trong khung di check vo Display Administrative Tools. Ok v Ok. 3. Lc ny trong Start -> Programs s xut hin thm Adminstrator Tools cha cc icon cho php gi v s dng cc cng c qun tr h thng. BI 6 : USER ACCOUNT. Kim tra xem bn ang log on vo h thng bng ti khan no. C quyn Admin hay khng? To 3 Accounts : Hv1, Hv2, Hv3. (Mc nh l User). Ch : To ng tn nh bi tp, khng nn to khc. Vi cc thit lp :

Hv1 :
o o

Password l : hv1 Full name : ty 12

Bi tp mng my tnh
o o

Description : ty Phi thay i mt khu trong ln ng nhp u tin. Password : hv2 Full name : ty Description : ty Khng c php thay i Password. Password khng gii hn thi gian.

Hv2 :
o o o o o

Hv3 : Password : hv3 Full name : ty Description : ty Mc nh v hiu ha. (Disable) i ch ng nhp l Classic.
o o o o

1.

ng nhp vo my bng Accounts Hv1, xy ra hin tng g? Ghi nhn. Xem trong th mc %SystemRoot%\Documents and Settings s thy 1 th mc Hv1 va c to. 2. Thay i mi trng lm vic (Desktop, Menu, Font h thng), theo mnh. 3. ng nhp vo my bng Accounts Hv2, xy ra hin tng g? Ghi nhn. Xem trong th mc %SystemRoot%\Documents and Settings s thy 1 th mc Hv2 va c to. 4. Thay i mi trng lm vic (Desktop, Menu, Font h thng), theo mnh. 5. 6. ng 7. ng nhp vo my bng Accounts Hv3, xy ra hin tng g? Ghi nhn. Xem trong th mc %SystemRoot%\Documents and Settings s thy 1 th mc Hv3 va c to. 8. Thay i mi trng lm vic (Desktop, Menu, Font h thng), theo mnh. 9. Th vo Documents and Settings, truy cp (double click) cc folder c to ra dnh cho cc User khc xem c khng? V d ang ng nhp bng Account: Hv1 th truy cp : %SystemRoot%\Documents and Settings\Hv2 v %SystemRoot%\Documents and Settings\Hv3. Ghi nh. ng nhp vo my bng Accounts Hv3, xy ra hin tng g? Ghi nhn. ng nhp vo my bng Accounts c quyn admin, cho php account Hv3 hot

10. ng nhp bng account c quyn Admin, truy cp vo cc th mc ca Hv1, Hv2, Hv3 c khng? Ghi nhn. Qua bi thc hnh trn cc bn rt ra kt lun g? Ghi nhn. TO GROUP.

Hc vin to trn my mnh 1 Group c tn l Hocvien. a cc ti khon Hv1, Hv2, Hv3 vo Group ny, trong qu trnh to Group. To 1 Group mi, t tn l Giaovien. To mi cc User : Gv1, Gv2. a cc ti khon ny vo Group Giaovien trong qu trnh to User Account.

THAO TC TRN USER ACCOUNT V GROUP.

Thc hnh cc thao tc i vi cc Ti khon v Nhm nh: 13

Bi tp mng my tnh

i tn Hv1 thnh hocvien1 Xa Hv2 t li Password cho Hv3 i tn Hv3 thnh Gv3 Xa Gv3 khi Group hocvien, a Gv3 vo Group Giaovien. v.v.

TR LI CC CU HI DI Y 1. Cho bit nhng ti khon no c to mc nh khi ci xong HH Windows XP Pro, nhng quyn hn h thng ca ti khon . 2. Khi ti nh xa 1 ti khon, h thng xut hin thng bo : . V sao vy? 3. Ti ng nhp vo my bng ti khon Admin, ti to ra 1 Group ly tn l QuanTri. Khi ti Logoff ra v Log On vo bng group QuanTri, h thng li khng cho ti ng nhp. V sao vy? Ti phi lm sao? 4. Nhng thnh vin trong group Sales ch c truy cp vo th mc Sales, group Marketing ch c truy cp vo th mc Marketing. Nhng 1 user l Nam mun c quyn truy cp c 2 th mc , l ngi qun tr, bn s lm nh th no. 5. Khi ti xa 1 ti khon, ri v l do no ( m c 1 th mc m ch c ti khon ny mi c php s dng) ti to li ti khon khc, vi User name v Password ging ht ti khon trc. Hai ti khon ny c l 1 hay khng?

BI 7 : QUN L TI NGUYN TRONG WIN

Gii thiu NTFS So vi FAT32 th h thng file NTFS trn HH Windows 2000 tr i h tr hiu qu hn trong vic qun l d liu trn partition. NTFS c cc thun li sau: Phn quyn cho cc folders hoc file iu khin mc truy cp ca user n cc ti nguyn . Dng khng gian cng hiu qu hn bng cch cho php nn d liu (Compression) v cu hnh disk quotas (cc hn ngch dnh cho cng). Cho php m ho file d liu trn cng vt l dng dch v m ho EFS (Encrypting File System) c h tr bi Windows nhm bo mt d liu ca ngi dng. Chia s file (Sharing) gia cc ngi dng trn mng. HH Windows 2000 tr i ch cung cp cc quyn NTFS trn cc partitions c format theo nh dng NTFS. Nu khng phn quyn cho cc user hoc group th cc user khng th truy cp n ti nguyn trn my tnh hoc thng qua mng. chuyn t h thng file FAT 32 sang NTFS dng lnh sau: convert <Disk Drive> /fs:ntfs V d: chuyn format ca D: t FAT 32 sang NTFS convert D: /fs:ntf Lu : Nu my bn khng t ng hin th tab Security trong Properties ca file / folder th c 2 cch hin th chng: Cch 1: Windows Explorer Tools Folder Options Chn tab View Click b chn ty chn Use simple file sharing (Recommended)

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Cch 2: Start Run g gpedit.msc Group Policy Security Options Network Access: Sharing and Security Model for Local Account Properties Chn Classic.

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Phn quyn cho cc folder hoc file

phn quyn trn file hoc folder. Chn file hoc folder Click phi chut, chn Properties Chn tab Security

Allow: cho php ngi dng tng ng c cc quyn Deny: cm ngi dng tng ng cc quyn Khi trong danh sch khng c ngi dng cn phn quyn trn folder hoc file tng ng th chn nt Add thm user hoc group Khi khng mun phn quyn folder hoc file ang chn cho 1 user hoc 1 nhm no th dng nt Remove b user hoc group Chn cc quyn cn phn hoc t chi cho user hoc nhm tng ng Lu : Cc folder hoc file s c tha k tt c cc quyn t th mc cha ca n. cc folder hoc file con khng tha k cc quyn ca cha v c th phn quyn li cho cc folder hoc file con khc vi cc phn quyn ca folder cha th b chn checkbox Allow inheritable permissions from parent to propagate to this folder

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Copy v move folder hoc file th cc quyn trn cc bn copy ca folder hoc file nh sau:

Ni dung nt Advanced trn tab Security gm 3 tab chnh: Permissions, Auditing, Owner

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Bi tp mng my tnh

Permissions: Hin th cp quyn thao tc trn file / th mc (v cc file / th mc con ca n, nu c) ca user tng ng

Lu 2 quyn c bit:

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Bi tp mng my tnh
o Change Permissions: khi c phn quyn ny th user c th thay i cc quyn trn file hoc folder cho cc user hoc group o Take ownership: Owner l ngi c ton quyn trn th mc hoc tp tin, c th phn quyn cho mt user khc lm owner (nhng cn cn nhc k) Auditing: Cho php ghi li nht k thao tc ca user no ln th mc

Owner: Cho php thay i chim quyn Owner ca user hin hnh trn file / th mc cho nhm ngi dng Administrators

Effective Permissions: Hin th danh sch cc quyn c th ca ngi dng / nhm ngi dng no ln file / th mc ny

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Bi tp mng my tnh

CP QUYN TRUY CP (PERMISSIONS)

Ch : Cc thit lp Effective Permissions (cho php) ca tng account i vi gc khc nhau, nn account to ra mc nh vi quyn User khng th to hay ghi data trn gc. Cc accounts vi quyn User ch c php to th mc ri to file trong th mc va to hoc to file trong cc th mc c sn.

Hc vin kim tra xem mnh ang ng nhp vo h thng bng ti khan no, c quyn Administrator hay khng. To 3 accounts vi user name l Admin, Hv1, Hv2 vi Password ty . Cp quyn cho Admin thuc group Administrators, Hv1 v Hv2 ch thuc v group Users. Log on vo h thng bng ti khon Admin, lm nhng vic sau. Trn gc, to 3 th mc Hv1, Hv2, Share. To sn 1 s th mc v file trong cc th mc . Thit lp: o Th mc Hv1: user Hv1 ton quyn, cc user khc khng c php truy cp. Bng cch Right click vo th mc Properties chn Tab Security. Click nt Advenced, tt quyn k tha t th mc cha (Inherit from parent), chn Remove xa ht, chn OK. Sau Add ti khan no ta mun cho php ( y l Hv1), v p t (assign) cho ti khan ton quyn (Full Control) i vi th mc ny. o Tng t, th mc Hv2: user Hv2 ton quyn, cc user khc khng c php truy cp k c bng quyn Administrator o Th mc Sharing: user Hv1 v Hv2 ch c quyn c, khng c xa, sa. Logon vo tng user (Hv1,Hv2, k c user Admin), kim tra cc thit lp. V d: o User Hv1 m th mc Hv1 c khng? Chp, to, copy, xa file v th mc con c khng? o User Hv1 m th mc Hv2 c khng? Chp, to, copy, xa file v th mc con c khng? o User Hv1 m th mc Sharing c khng? Chp, to, copy, xa file v th mc con c khng? o Kim tra li quy trnh trn bng ti khon Admin. 20

Bi tp mng my tnh

Kim tra li quy trnh trn bng bng ti khon Hv2. To 1 th mc DenyPer, th mc ny ch cho php cc user Hv1, Hv2 copy file t th mc khc ri Paste vo y. Sau khi paste xong, user s khng c php m file ra xem hoc sa xa file na (mt tt c quyn i vi file ny). Ring Admin th c ton quyn. ng nhp vo h thng bng ti khon Admin, dng tnh nng Owner, ly li quyn cho Admin i vi th mc Hv1 v Hv2. Kim tra li quyn truy cp 2 folder ny vi ti khon Hv1 v Hv2.
o

CP QUOTA CHO USER

Phn ngch a (Disk Quota)

Dng disk quota qun l vic tng dn kh nng lu tr trn cc parition trong mi trng phn tn (c nhiu user thng qua mng). Disk quota cho php cp khng gian trn a cng cho user da trn cc file v folder m cc user s hu v kim sot dung lng a cng dng cho lu tr ca cc user. vo c Disk Quota, ta chn: a cn disk quota Click phi chut Chn tab Quota

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Bi tp mng my tnh

Thc hin:

Hc vin ang logon vo my bng ti khon vi quyn Administrator. To 2 accounts vi user name l hv1, hv2 v Password tng ng. Xa ht cc th mc con v file trong 3 th mc hv1, hv2, Sharre. Cp quota cho tng user, cch lm: (Kim tra a phi nh dng NTFS) o Right click vo a C:\ Properties, trong hp thoi xut hin chn Tab Quota. o Chesk vo : Enable quota managerment. o Chesk vo : Deny disk space.. (nu khng chesk vo ny s khng kch hot chc nng cm khi user vt gii hn dung lng cho php). o Click vo nt Quota Entries o Trong ca s Quota Entries for, trn Menu Quota click chn New Quota Entry. o Trong hp thoi Select Users tm v chn user no mnh mun cp Quota. o Trong hp thoi tip thit lp gii hn cho cc User 22

Bi tp mng my tnh Th d hv1 c php s dng 5MB, ngng bo ng l 3MB. hv2 s dng 3MB, ngng bo ng l 2MB Logoff ra khi user Students, logon vo tng user hv1, hv2. Kim tra tnh thc thi ca ch Quota bng cch copy 1 s file hoc th mc vo cc th mc mnh s hu.
o

NN V M HA FOLDER HOC FILE

Nn folder hoc file tit kim c khng gian vng nh, ta c th nn mt file/folder, bng cch
chn: Properties n nt Advanced Click chn ty chn Compress contents to save disk space n nt OK

Nu chn folder nn, s hin mt hp thoi thng bo Confirm Attribute Changes

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Bi tp mng my tnh
Nu chn ty chn l m ho folder/file th s khng chn c ty chn nn folder/file Khi copy hoc move mt folder/file c nn:

Thc hin: To 1 folder trn C:\, copy vo 1 s file Word bt k, dung lng khong 5 hoc 5 MB, thc hin thao tc nn folder bng tin ch Compress ca Windows XP Professional. So snh dung luong trc v sau khi nn. Tin hnh thao tc gii nn. Dng Winzip nn folder . So snh hiu qa ca 2 chng trnh nn. Gii nn folder , tin hnh thao tc m ho (Encrypt), copy 1 file trong folder ny em qua my khc, c c hay khng?

BI 8 : CHNH SCH H THNG CA WINDOWS XP

V Windows XP trn cc my ca phng thc hnh chy BXP, nn 1 s thay i h thng i hi khi ng li s khng c tc dng. Hc vin ang ng nhp bng ti khon c quyn Admistrator, password rng. M console Group Policy (Start Run nhp gpedit.msc Enter), hoc Start Programs Administrative Tools Local Security Policy. Trong console Group Policy, kho st cc cu hnh chnh sch cho Computer theo nhng g hc trong gi l thuyt. V d nh :

Khng cho user dng ti khon c password rng. ( thit lp v kim tra). Khi Logon, hp thoi ng nhp khng hin tn ngi s dng my trong phin lm vic trc. (thit lp v kim tra). Gi 1 tin nhn n cc ngi dng, khi h Logon vo my. (thit lp v kim tra). Kho st cc chnh sch cho Passwod (trong Password policy) : o S ln ghi nh khng cho php s dng li password c khi i password, (set 3 ln, logoff v logon kim tra) o Thi hn c s dng ca password (v thi hn thc hnh qu ngn nn khng th kim tra c, hv c th test bng my nh) o di ti thiu (k t) m password phi c (V d set 5 k t, to 1 User mi t pass 4 k t xem h thng c cho php khng) o phc tp ca password. (set anable, kim tra bng cch to user mi) o Password c m ha hay khng trong mi trng Domain. (khng kim tra c) Kho st chnh snh kha ti khon (Account Lockout Policy) o S ln cho php nhp sai User Account, th set bng 3 ri kim tra bng cch nhp sai. 24

Bi tp mng my tnh
o o

Thi gian kha h thng khi nhp sai User Account qu s ln quy nh trn. Set 2 pht. Thi gian Reset li h thng m ny. Set 1 pht.

Cn rt nhiu chnh sch h thng cho Computer v User, hc vin t tm hiu thm. Tr li cc cu hi sau: 1. M t hin tng xy ra khi ti t cc thng s sau: a. Account lockout threshold : 5 b. Account lockout duration : 50 c. Reset Account lockout counter after : 25 2. Khi to 1 User mi, trong thao tc set password, nu vi phm chnh sch v password (v d nh t password khng s k t quy nh), h thng s hin thng bo li g? Ghi ra. 3. Ti mun User trn my ti c php thay i v t password tha mi khng hn ch g c, ti phi lm g? 4. Ti mun khng ai c php truy cp my ti t mng ni b, ti phi thit lp u? 5. cc ti khan trong my ti c php s dng password rng, ti phi thit lp hai ni, l nhng ni no? 6. Ti khng mun nhng ti khon l Users c php tt my tnh ca ti, ti phi lm g? 7. chc chn rng mi s truy cp vo my ti t h thng mng cc b u ch l khch vi permissons hn ch nht (ch l khch), ti phi lm g?

BI 9 : CHIA S V BO MT TI NGUYN

Chia s folder (Sharing Folder) Dng chia s ti nguyn gia cc user thng qua mng. vo
c mn hnh Sharing: Click phi trn folder Chn Sharing and Security Chn Properties ca folder cn share Chn Properties Chn tab Sharing

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Cc ty chn trong hp thoi cu hnh Sharing: Do not share this folder: Khng cho php chia s folder ny Share this folder:

Sau khi share xong, icon ca th mc s thay i: truy xut th mc share, vo My Computer (hoc vo Start Run), g: \\a ch IP ca my share folder\Tn folder c share V d: \\172.29.70.50\Baitap

Trn my hv ang s dng. ang ng nhp bng account c quyn Admin, Password rng. Thay i Password cho Account ty . Kim tra NIC Tin hnh kim tra Card mng ca computer ang ngi theo cc bc hc phn l thuyt. Chia s ti nguyn To 2 User ly tn mnh ghp vi 1 v 2 (v d Minh1 v Minh2). Hc vin to mi 2 th mc trn my, ly tn 2 ti khon va to t cho 2 th mc (khng du). To thm cc Subfolder v vi file trong 2 th mc . Share 2 th mc ny cho cc thnh vin khc trong mng. Thi hnh cc ch Permission, Security cho cc th mc ny, k c 2 ti khon va to (Th mc mang tn no th user c Full Control, cc user khc ch c) Nh my ngi bn cnh, log off khi account ang s dng, log on bng ti khon cc b do ngi ngi my va to ra (my chia s file khng c ti khon ny), truy cp vo my mnh kim tra cc quyn truy cp ny.

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Bi tp mng my tnh CH : Nu my bn cnh (my truy cp) ang ng nhp bng ti khon m bn my chia s c trong Local User Accounts, th khi truy cp ti nguyn mng s khng xut hin hp thoi ng nhp (v dng chung ti khon), mun xut hin hp thoi ng nhp th my truy cp phi log on bng ti khon khc m my chia s khng c. Thi hnh ch bo mt truc s truy cp ca cc my trong cng mng LAN. 1. t ch truy cp ca my sang Guest Only. Cch lm : o T nt Start Settings Control Panel. o Double click ln Administrative Tool, xut hin ca s mi, double click ln Local Security Policy. o Trong console Local Security Policy, trong Local Policy chn Security Option trong ca s bn tri. o Ca s bn phi double click ln dng : Network acccess: Sharing and security model for local accounts. o Trong khung thoi hin ra, nhn mi tn x xung ca text box, chn Guest Only Local user authenticate as Guest. Vo Computer Management, disable account Guest (mc nh). T my khc (bn cnh) th truy cp my mnh. Ghi nhn : ............... Cng trong model Guest Only nhng Enable v t Password cho ti khan Guest. T my khc th truy cp my mnh. Ghi nhn : .. Chuyn v model Classic Local user authenticate as themselves Enable cho ti khan Guest ( c Password) T my khc truy cp my mnh. Nu c yu cu nhp ti khan, khai bo ti khon bt k. Ghi nhn :............................... Cng ch Classic nhng Disable Guest T my khc truy cp my mnh. Ghi nhn : ........................... To vi ti khan ty trn my mnh v vi th mc. Cp cc quyn truy cp khc nhau cho tng th mc i vi tng ti khon . T my ngi ngi bn cnh, truy cp vo my mnh, th nghim tnh thc thi ca cc loi quyn truy cp i vi th mc. Ghi li nhn xt. nh x a M My Network Places. Xem trong khung ca s phi cc th mc c chia s ca cc thnh vin trn mng. nh x 1 th mc c chia s ca 1 my khc v lm 1 a logic ca my mnh.

27

Bi tp mng my tnh Chn tn cho a , v c cho tip tc nh x trong phin lm vic sau hay khng. Ci t my in Hc vin thc hin ci t 1 my in trn my mnh, t tn ty v chia s my in cho cc thnh vin trn mng c php dng chung. Hc vin ci thm 1 my in th 2 l my in c cc thnh vin khc chia s trn mng. Ghi ch : m bo chnh xc, my khch truy xut phi log off khi ti khon ang dng , ri log on vo Win tr li (v khi truy cp ln u d c hay khng, h thng s lu vo cache v khi truy cp ln sau trong cng phin lm vic, h thng s ly thng tin t cache ra).

PRINTER: CI T CU HNH CHIA S

1. Mc tiu
Sau bi hc ny, SV c th: - Ci t 1 my in - Chia s my in - Cu hnh v qun l my in

2. Gii thiu
- My in: c 2 loi o Local (cc b): gn trc tip vi my thng qua 1 port vt l o Network (mng): l my in c kt ni thng qua ng mng - Printer Port: cng dng lin lc vi my in - Print Server: my dng qun l cc my in trn mng. Print Server nhn cc yu cu in t cc my trm. - Print Spooler: l chng trnh iu phi cng vic in cho cc my in trn Print Server. Khi nhn c 1 yu cu in t 1 client, yu cu s c xp vo hng i. Thng thng, Print Spooler s thc hin iu phi theo chin lc FIFO (First In First Out).

3. Hng dn ci t chia s - cu hnh

3.1. Ci t Cc bc ci t my in: - Chn chc nng Add a printer trong mc Printers and Faxes

28

Bi tp mng my tnh

- Quyt nh ci my in cc b hay thng qua mng

- Chn PORT (nu l local) hoc g ng dn n my in cn add

29

Bi tp mng my tnh

- Ci driver cho my in (nu cn) - t tn cho my in

30

Bi tp mng my tnh

3.2. Chia s Cc bc chia s my in trn mng: - Chn my in mun chia s chn Properties - Chn Sharing

Tr li cc cu hi sau: 1. V sao trong phng thc hnh, khi cc bn truy cp vo Server hoc bt c my no khc trong phng, trn my bn khng xut hin hp thoi yu cu xc mnh ti khon? 2. Khi truy cp vo 1 my tnh trong mng ni b bng ti khon Guest, s truy cp b t chi, hy lit k tt c cc trng hp c th xy ra. 3. Khi truy cp vo 1 my tnh trong mng ni b, d bng Local User Account ca my . Truy cp vn b t chi, lit k tt c cc l do dn n hin tng ny.

31

Bi tp mng my tnh 4. Ti mun my ti c th truy cp v ly d liu c chia s t cc my trong mng LAN, nhng ngc li khng c my no trong mng c th truy cp c my ti, ti phi thit lp u? V thit lp nh th no? 5. Khi s truy cp b t chi, trnh by cc bc kim tra ca bn pht hin v x l li ny. 6. Khi giao thc File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Network v l do no b tt i. My ca bn s : a. Khng truy cp c my khc trong mng cc b b. Khng c chc nng chia s file v folder c. Khng truy cp c Internet d. Khi m ca s Network Neighborhood bn s khng thy cc my khc. BI 11 : DHCP Trn 1 dy my (phng c 4 dy), cc hc vin t tha thun vi nhau xem my no ci dch v DHCP, cc my cn li s l Client xin IP ng t Server. My ci DHCP Hc vin khi ng Win2k3, c th x file Ghost Win2k3 ly li bn Win2k3 sch. * Kim tra NIC : xem card mng my ang ngi c hot ng tt hay khng : Ping 127.0.0.1 t IP ng theo trn Monitor, Ping v Server. Nu tt, lm tip cc bc sau :

T t cho my mnh mt a ch IP, Subnet Mask ty , c th lp A, B, hoc C, nn t ngu nhin trnh trng lp mng, khi my con xin c IP s khng bit do my no cp. Ci dch v DHCP trn my mnh. Cu hnh cho dch v DHCP, theo bi hc. K c cc cu hnh Options km theo. Kim tra li trong cc thnh phn Address Pool xem ng nh cha, th xa i v to li. Kim tra Scope Options xem ng cha.

Trn my Client C th chy hh Win XP, hay Win2k3. Kim tra NIC nh trn Vo hp thoi TCP/IP Properties, check vo Obtain an IP Address Automatically : chp nhn c cp pht 1 IP t DHCP-Server trong mng. M Command Frompt, nhp Ipconfig /all Quan st cc thng s cu hnh card mng hin ti ca mnh Nhp Ipconfig /release Quan st cc thng s cu hnh card mng hin ti ca mnh Nhp Ipconfig /renew Quan st cc thng s cu hnh card mng hin ti ca mnh xem c IP hay cha 32

Bi tp mng my tnh Th khi ng li my v lm li cc thao tc trn xem ln ny th do Server no trn mng cp. Trn my Server DHCP M ca s DHCP Kim tra trong mc Address Leases xem c bao nhiu my con xin IP ca my mnh. Right Click vo tn Server trong khung bn tri, chn Properties. Trong hp thoi Properties chn tab Advanced, nhn vo nt Bindings Trong hp thoi Bindings cho php ta chn NIC no dng cp IP cho my con (nu trn my c nhiu NIC) Tr li cc cu hi sau: 1. 2. 3. 4. Li im ca 1 mng my tnh dng dch v cp pht IP ng. Trc khi ci DHCP bn phi kim tra iu g trc trn my Server loi ra 1 hay vi a ch IP, bn khai bo trong thnh phn no ca dch v DHCP Nu c 2 NIC trn Server, v d 1 NIC Int: 192.168.2.1 v NIC Ext : 192.168.1.2. Bn ch mun NIC Int cp pht IP ng cho mng bn trong, bn phi cu hnh u. 5. Bn mun 1 my tnh ca 1 nhn vt c bit no , mi ln khi ng lun c cp pht 1 a ch IP c nh. c nh vy bn c my cch lm, nu ra (gi dng IP tnh hoc IP ng). Trng hp no khng nn dng a ch IP tnh. BI 14 : DNS Kim tra xem my ang ngi c truy cp Internet c khng, bng cch: xem a ch IP my mnh (ipconfig /all), Ping my ch, Ping DNS Server hoc truy cp 1 Website no .

Lm vic vi Host file.

Vo ng dn c:\windows\system32\drivers\etc, m file hosts (double click ln file ri chn chng trnh m l Notepad). Bn di dng 127.0.0.1 localhost, to thm 1 dng : a ch IP my k bn V d: 192.168.0.20 hotmitluoc.com Trn thanh Address ca IE g vo \\ hotmitluoc.com, xem th c truy cp c my 192.168.0.20 hay khng? Tip tc to trong file host dng tip theo: 64.233.189.104 timkiem.tui Trn thanh Address ca IE g vo http://timkiem.com, xem th c truy cp c trang www.google.com hay khng?

tn bt k

Lm vic vi DNS server

Dng lnh nslookup xem my no l Preferred DNS server ca mnh, ghi nhn. Nu thy bo c a ch IP (a ch ny do ta khai bo trong hp thoi Cu hnh IP), nhng tn Server l Unknow c ngha l cha tm c DNS Server, hoc DNS server ta ci t cha thnh cng. Kim tra xem root c a ch IP l g? (cc bn s thy a ch ca A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET) 33

Bi tp mng my tnh G exit thot (nu khng thot ta s khng phn gii ng cc tn min cp thp hn), v nhp li : nslookup Phn gii tn min www.vn Phn gii tn min www.edu.vn (cc t chc gio dc VN) Phn gii tn min www.hcmup.edu.vn (trng i hc S Phm TP.HCM)

Kim tra xem tn min www.com c a ch IP l g? Kim tra xem tn min www.yahoo.com c a ch IP l g? Kim tra xem tn min www.mail.yahoo.com c a ch IP l g? M IE, g: http:// a ch IP va tm c, xem c m c trang web khng?

CI T V CU HNH DCH V DNS

Hc vin khi ng Windows Server 2003. Kim tra Computer Name v a ch IP ng vi my mnh. (theo nhn trn Monitor) Defaut Gateway khai bo v a ch IP ser-pm1 (192.168.0.1) Khai bo Preferred DNS Server chnh l a ch IP ca my mnh. Kim tra s thng mng. (Ping thy Ser-pm1: 192.168.0.1) Ci t cho my mnh thnh 1 DNS Server Hng dn : Start Setting Control panel. Double click ln biu tng Add or Remove Programs. Chn Add/Remove Windows Components, t sng dng Networking Services, nhn nt Details Chn DNS Service (Domain Name Sevice). Qu trnh ci t c th i ch ngun copy cc file cn thit, Browse ch vo th mc I386 trn C:\ Sau t pht, qu trnh ci t hon tt. M Console DNS: Start Programs Administrative Tool DNS. Trong Forward lookup Zone to New Zone v t tn zone ca mnh l: Tn hc vin.com. (V d hc vin Nguyn Vn Thnh s t tn zone l : nguyenthanh.com). Trong zone va to xong, to tip 1 New Host (A) l dns-ser, in a ch IP l my ca mnh. To Reverse Lookup Zones c a ch NetID l NetID ca mnh. Trong Reverse Lookup Zones va to xong, to tip 1 New Pointer, nhn Browse ch vo trang dns-ser.tenhocvien.com.

34

Bi tp mng my tnh Kim tra : Run cmd, m ca s Commanline. Nhp vo dng lnh nslookup nhn Enter Nu thy hin dng: Default Server : dns-ser.tenhocvien.com Addresss : a ch IP ca my mnh l tt

Th phn gii cc tn min khc, v d nh www.thbk.net, www.google.com xem c khng? V sao? c thm bi ng k tn min km theo. Cu hi : 1. H thng tn min DNS c ci t nhm : a. nh danh 1 my tnh trn mng cc b b. thay th a ch IP, my tnh s khng cn dng a ch IP na. c. Gip DHCP cp IP cho Client. d. Gip ngi dng d nh a ch my tnh hn, v k t d nh hn nhng con s. 2. Khi dng lnh ping www.google.com, bn khng thy Reply. L do l : a. Trong CSDL ca DNS Server khng c tn my ny b. Do bn cha khai bo a ch Server DNS cho my bn c. Do my c tn min ny ny khng cng NetID vi my bn d. Do DNS Server khng cng NetID vi my bn 3. Khi dng lnh nslookup, bn thy 2 dng Default Server : Unknow v Address : 192.168.1.100. V my 192.168.1.100 c ci dv DNS. l v : a. My 192.168.0.100 khng phi l DNS Server b. Cha khai bo trong phn Reverse Lookup Zone c. Cha khai bo trong phn Forward Lookup Zone d. C 3 cu u ng Cch kt ni Internet theo dch v ca VNPT: Hng dn kt ni Internet trn PC, c h iu hnh Windows XP. Sau khi c modem kt ni qua ng in thoi.

Bc 1: Vo Start / Program / Accessories / Communication / New Connection Wizard

Bc 2: Trong hp thoi New Connection Wizard Click Next

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Bi tp mng my tnh

Bc 3: Chn ci t ring

Bc 4: Chn kt ni s dng Modem

Tn ca nh cung cp dch v

Tn truy cp Mt khu Khng nh mt khu

S in thoi ca nh cung cp dch v

36

Bi tp mng my tnh

Chn Finish hon tt

Sau khi to xong, biu tng ca kt ni va to s xut hin trong Network Connections

Kt ni thnh cng

Cc bc to kt ni vo Internet Cch kt ni Internet theo dch v ca EVN: Hng dn kt ni Internet trn PC, c h iu hnh Windows XP. Sau khi c modem kt ni qua ng in thoi ca EVN TELECOM.

1.CI T CP D LIU VI MY TNH: -Ni cp d liu vo cng COM my tnh. -Ci t modem: Start / Setting / Control Panel / Phone and Modem Options. Chn th Modems Nhn Add ci t 1 Modem mi. +Chn Dont detect my modem . Bm Next tip tc. +Trong ca s Models, chn Standard 19200 bps Modem. Bm Next tip tc. +Trong mc Select ports, chn cng COM m my bn nhn c. Bm Next tip tc. +Bm Finish kt thc vic ci t 1 Modem mi.

37

Bi tp mng my tnh

Lc ny trn mn hnh bn s tr li ca s Phone and Modem Options. Bn s thc hin cc bc sau: +Chn vo Standard 19200 bps Modem, bm Properties tip tc. +Trong th Modem, chn li tc l 115200 trong mc Maximum Port Speed +Trong th Advanced, nhp dng lnh at+crm=1 vo Extra Initialization Commands. +Trong th Diagnostics, bm vo nt Query Modem kim tra xem my nhn c. Modem cha. (Nu bn thy xut hin thng bo trn khung Command th my nhn bit c Modem) +Bm OK tip tc. +Bm OK kt thc vic ci t thng s cho Modem. 2.TO KT NI TRUY CP INTERNET: -Thit lp 1 kt ni Internet mi: Start / Setting / Control Panel / Network Connections. Bm Create a new connections tip tc. Lc ny mn hnh s xut hin ca s to kt ni bn s lm nh sau: + Bm Next tip tc. + C 4 la chn, bn chn ci u tin. Bm Next tip tc. + C 3 la chn, bn chn ci gia. Bm Next tip tc. + C 3 la chn tip theo, bn chn ci u tin. Bm Next tip tc. + mc ISP Name bn nhp vo tn (ty ) cho kt ni ca bn. Bm Next tip tc. + mc Phone Number bn nhp vo #777 . Bm Next tip tc. + mc user name v password bn nhp vo : user name : evntelecom password : evntelecom confirm password : evntelecom Bm Next tip tc. + nh du la chn vo Add a shortcut to this connections to my desktop . + Bm Finish kt thc vic thit lp 1 kt ni Internet mi. (LU : Bn khng nn bm vo Dial lin, nu Dial lin th my bn s bo li.) -Chn Properties. Trong th General chn Configure. -Bn chn li tc l : 115200 , bm OK tip tc. -Sau bm Dial thc hin vic kt ni Internet. Sau khi thnh cng bn c th truy cp vo nhng trang WEB t chng trnh Internet Explorer. (Sau tt c cc bc trn m my bn vn bo li 691,678 l do thu bao cha ng k truy cp Internet vi nh cung cp dch v, khi bn c th n cc ca hng ng k li.)
Cc k thut tm kim trn internet tm kim mt thng tin trn mng Internet thng thng cn thc hin theo 4 bc: 1. Xc nh ni dung thng tin cn tm (c th l cc t kha, cc ta , cc thut ng) v ng thi cn xc nh loi thng tin cn tm (v d: hnh nh, phim, trang web, ) 2. Xc nh cng c tm kim thng tin 3. Thc hin tm kim thng tin 4. Lu tr thng tin va tm c Sau y l cc bc chnh sau khi xc nh ni dung thng tin cn tm: A. S DNG CNG C TM KIM C nhiu cng c tm kim trn mng Tm theo ch rng:

38

Bi tp mng my tnh o Yahoo - www.yahoo.com o Lycos - www.lycos.com o Google - www.google.com o Internet Search Engines - http://library.albany.edu/internet/engines.html o Teoma - http://www.teoma.com Tm theo ch hp o AltaVista - www.altavista.com o Excite - www.excite.com o Go (Infoseek) - http://www.go.com o LibrariansIndex to the Internet - http://www.lii.org o Virtual Library - http://www.vlib.org Tm mt khi lng ln tng hp ni dung o Metacrawler - http://www.metacrawler.com o Ask Jeeves - www.askjeeves.com o All the Web (Fast Search) - http://www.alltheweb.com o Ixquick.Com - http://ixquick.com o Vivisimo - http://www.vivisimo.com Cc cng c tm kim chuyn bit: y l cc cng c dng tm kim cc thng tin theo chuyn ngnh c th. Di y l mt vi v d: Informine: http://informine.ucr.edu y l mt th vin o v cc ngun tham kho cha cc thng tin hu hiu nh cc c s d liu, tp ch in t, sch in t, cc bng tin, cc danh mc dch v, danh mc th th vin trc tuyn, cc bi bo v cc th mc ca cc nh nghin cu, Language Tools: http://www.itools.com/lang y l cc t in: t in ng ngha, cc b chuyn i ngn ng. Cng c ny cho bn dch nhanh cc trang web sang 7 ngn ng khc nhau Research It! http://www.itools.com/research-it Cng c ny gip tm ngi, bng thng bo gi, bn , d kin, cng c chuyn i tin, gi c phiu, m quc gia, v.v Search Engine Watch: Specially Search Engines: http://searchenginewatch.com/links/Specialty_Search_Engines Bao gm cc loi cng c tm kim chuyn bit B. THC HIN TM KIM THNG TIN Khi tm kim thng tin i khi tm thy cc kt qu sai lch hoc tm thy qu nhiu la chn quanh ch ang tm. V th, trong khi nhp cc t kha vo cc cng c tm kim cn dng mt s quy c sau: AND: hin th cc ti liu c cha tt c cc t kha OR: hin th nhng ti liu c t nht mt t kha 39

Bi tp mng my tnh NOT: loi tr t kha Nu thng tin tm c qu nhiu, th thm AND vo gia cc t kha quan trng nht. Nu thng tin tm c qu t, th thm OR vo gia cc t kha S dng quy c n gin ha Mt s cng c tm kim cho php ch r cc t kha quan trng nht bng cch thm du + vo trc t v ngc li thm du trc nhng t cn loi V d: +X-Y+Z Tm kim cc thng tin c cha mt cm t c th tm kim cc thng tin c mt cm t chnh xc, ta t cm t trong du ngoc kp V d: ABCD ; World Trade Organization Dng k t thay th Dng du * thay th mt nhm k t cha bit V d: psy* C. LU TR THNG TIN 1. Lu hnh nh t cc trang Web Nhp chut phi vo hnh, chn Save Picture As Hin th hp thoi Save Picture. Chn th mc cn lu hnh nh v t tn cho nh Nhp Save lu hnh vo my

2. Lu m thanh - phim t cc trang Web Nhp chut phi vo hnh, chn Save Target As Hin th hp thoi Save As. Chn th mc cn lu m thanh hay phim v t tn Nhp Save lu hnh vo my

3. Lu cc a ch website vo Favorites Trong qu trnh duyt cc thng tin trn net, nu thy cc trang web hu ch th c th lu cc a ch ny vo Favorites ln sau vo tip m khng cn g a ch chnh xc vo Trn ca s trnh duyt Web, Internet Explorer; nhn chn Favorites/ Add to Favorites Cn sp xp cc website ny theo ch tin qun l bng cch to cc folder khc nhau; ta bm nt New Folder; g tn cho folder va to. Nhn OK hon tt vic to th mc Trong Create in cha cc folder to trong Favorites, chn folder cha a ch trang web cn lu, nhn OK hon tt 4. Chuyn cc a ch website trong Favorites t my ny sang my khc Nu ta thng tm kim thng tin cc my khc nhau th cn phi chuyn cc a ch website trong Favorites sang my m chng ta s dng khng mt thi gian tm kim li cc a ch web m ta tm c Trong Internet Explorer, chn File/ Import and Export Nhn Next ca s Import/ Export Wizard Nhn Export Favorites xut cc folder trong favorites ca my; Import Favorites nhp cc folder vo Favorites ca my Chn folder cha cc a ch cn xut/ nhp vo my Nhn Next, nhn Finish hon tt

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Bi tp mng my tnh 5. Ly li cc a ch truy cp Tt c cc trang web truy cp s c lu tr trong History. ly li: Trong Internet Explorer, nhn nt History Bn tri xut hin danh sch cc a ch theo tun v ngy Bm vo a ch trang web no cn truy cp li KIM TRA GIA K - HNH THC TRC NGHIM. THI TRC NGHIM MU S 1 (C P N)
1. Tng no trong m hnh OSI thc hin gi tn hiu ln cp? A. Physical B. Network C. Data Link D. Transport 2. Bridge hot ng ti tng no trong m hnh OSI? A. Session B. Data Link C. Transport D. Network 3. Nhc im ca mng (cch thc qun l ti nguyn) peer-to-peer? A. i hi chi ph u t cao cho my ch B. i hi chi ph u t cao cho h iu hnh mng c dng C. i hi phi c qun tr mng D. Khng c an ton-bo mt cao 4. Cc a ch IP cng mng con vi a ch 131.107.2.56/28? A. t 131.107.2.48 n 131.107.2.63 B. t 131.107.2.48 n 131.107.2.6.2 C. t 131.107.2.49 n 131.107.2.62 D. t 131.107.2.49 n 131.107.2.63 E. t 131.107.2.55 n 131.107.2.126 5. Tn gi ca m hnh tham chiu 7 lp? A. ISO B. OSI C. OIS D. IOS 6. a ch IP 172.17.0.22/255. 255.255.240 thuc mng no? A. 127.0.0.1 B. 172.17.0.0 C. 172.17.0.21 D. 172.17.0.16 E. 255.255.255.240 7. Chun IEEE no nh ngha mng dng m hnh kt ni ng trn (ring)? A. 802.3 B. 802.5 C. 802.12 D. 802.11b 8. Ch ci T trong 100BASE-TX biu din cho thng tin g? A. tc truyn (Transmission speed) B. C. D. 9. A. B. C. D. 10. A. B. C. D. 11. A. B. C. D. 12. A. B. C. D. 13. A. B. C. D. 14. A. B. C. D. 15. A. B. C. D. b chuyn i tn hiu u cui (Terminal adapter) cp xon i (Twisted-pair cable) tn hiu truyn hai chiu (Twin direction signal) Chiu di ti a ca mt on trong kin trc 1000Base-T? 100 mt 325 mt 550 mt 3 kilo-mt a ch no di y l a ch tng 2 (a ch MAC)? 192.201.63.251 19-22-01-63-25 0000.1234.FEG 00-00-12-34-FE-AA a ch IP no di y nm trong mng 192.168.100.0/255.255.255.0 ? 192.168.1.1 192.167.100.10 192.168.100.254 192.168.100.255 Mng Ethernet no cho php thc hin kt ni di hn 1km? 10Base2 10Base5 10BaseT 10BaseFX Thit b no gi gi d liu ti tt c cc my trn mt on LAN? Hub Router Switch Gateway Chun IEEE 802.2 lin quan n? nh ngha tng con (sublayer) Logical Link Control (LLC) Token Ring nh ngha tng con (sublayer) Media Access Control (MAC) Ethernet a ch mng c gn ti tng no trong m hnh OSI ? Session Data Link Presentation Network

41

Bi tp mng my tnh
16. Chiu di ti a mt on mng (segment) trong 10Base-5 ? A. 500 m B. 100 m C. 2000 m D. 187 m 17. Loi cp no c s dng trong kin trc 100BaseTX? A. RG-58 Coax B. RG-62 Coax C. UTP CAT-3 D. UTP CAT-5 E. Telephone Twisted pair (TTP) 18. 10Base-2 cn c gi vi tn g? A. Thicknet B. Thinnet C. unshielded twisted-pair D. Category 3 19. M hnh kt ni (topology) chnh ca LAN l? A. Star B. Bus C. Ring D. Mt trong nhng topology ni trn 20. Tng no trong m hnh TCP/IP ng vi tng mng trong m hnh OSI? A. Application B. Transport C. Internet D. Network E. Physical 21. Giao thc no c s dng thng bo li lin quan n IP? A. SMTP B. ICMP C. RTMP D. SNMP a ch IP no di y thuc a ch lp B? A. 127.26.36.85 B. 211.39.87.100 C. 89.156.253.10 D. 191.123.59.5 E. 199.236.35.12 Giao thc phn gii a ch IP thnh a ch MAC? A. DNS B. ARP C. NetBIOS D. TCP Th t ca cc tng trong m hnh tham chiu OSI? A. Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, System, Presentation, Application B. Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, Application C. Physical, Data Link, Network, Transform, Session, Presentation, Application D. Presentation, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Physical, Application Tng no trong m hnh OSI c nhim v chia d liu thnh cc khung (frame) truyn ln mng? A. Network B. Data Link C. Physical D. Session E. Transport

22.

23.

24.

25.

THI TRC NGHIM MU S 2 (C P N) KIN THC C BN V INTERNET V MNG Cu 1: Internet l g ? a. Internet l mng my tnh bao gm: nhiu mng ca cc t chc, quc gia trn ton th gii. b. Internet l mng ca cc mng. c. Internet l cng c h tr tm kim thng tin hin i nht. d. Internet l 1 thit b in t hin i nht. Cu 2: World Wide Web c pht minh vo nm no? a. 1909 b. 1990 c. 1099 d. 1999 Cu 3: Mng Intranet (mng ni b) l: a. Mng cho php mt s i tng ngoi t chc truy cp. b. Mng cho php ton b cc i tng ngoi t chc truy cp c. Mng dng trong ni b t chc

42

Bi tp mng my tnh d. Mng dng ngoi ni b t chc Cu 4: Bluetooth l g? a. Cng ngh khng dy cho php truyn d liu gia cc thit b khng dy vi tc cao b. Phm vi: 100m c. Tn s sng: 2,4 GHz d. Tc truyn: 11 Mbps Cu 5: Ch ra u l tn min cp 2: a. gov.vn b. tuoitre.com.vn c. .com d. google.com.vn BO MT V AN NINH MNG Cu 1: Trojan l: a. L mt chng trnh my tnh c kh nng t nhn bn v lan to. b. L mt chng trnh nguy him dng thm nhp vo my tnh m ngi s dng khng hay bit. c. T ng gi hng lot yu cu v server lm server qu ti. d. To ra nhng website bn hng, bn dch v y nh tht trn mng. Cu 2: M ho v gii m gm nhng phn c bn no? a. Vn bn nhp vo plaintext. b. Thut ton m ho Encryption. c. Vn bn m ciphertext. d. Gii m Decryption. Cu 3: Trong cu trc ca mt chng nhn in t, Period of validity l: a. Tn ca CA to ra chng nhn. b. Bao gm nhng thng tin v thc th c chng nhn. c. Do Private key ca CA to ra v m bo gi tr ca chng nhn. d. Ngy ht hn ca chng nhn. Cu 4: Khi tham gia TMT, bo m an ton mng th doanh nghip cn phi: a. Khi c nhiu ti khon (TK qun l tn min, TK qun l website) th cng nhiu ngi bit password ca ti khon cng tt. b. Khi nhn vin qun l ti khon ngh th khng nn thay i password ca ti khon . c. Khng lu trong mng ni b nhng thng tin khng cn chia s nhiu ngi d. Khng sao lu d liu ra a CD thng xuyn. Cu 5: Cc cch to ch k in t: a. S vng mc, vn tay, AND. b. Hnh nh ca ngi to, vn tay, s vng mc. c. Cng ngh m ho, AND, cc yu t sinh hc khc. d. S tnh mch trong bn tay, hnh nh ca ngi to. 43

Bi tp mng my tnh

CC CU HI TRC NGHIM THAM KHO TRC NGHIM 1

1. Cc my tnh kt ni thnh mng my tnh nhm t ti mc tiu: a. Chia s ti nguyn v tng tin cy ca h thng b. Tng tnh bo mt ca thng tin c. Tng kh nng truy xut d liu d. c (a),(b),(c) Cu no sai trong s cc cu sau a. LAN v Intranet cng l mng ni b. Intranet chng qua l mt cch gi khc ca LAN b. Intranet l mng ni b vn hnh theo giao thc ca Internet c. Intranet thng b gii hn bi tng la v bn ngoi khng th truy cp c d. Extranet l Intranet m c phn truy cp c t bn ngoi Cu no sai trong s cc cu sau a. WWW l mt trong nhng dch v c bn trin khai trn Internet b. WWW chnh l Internet v WWW l trang thng tin ton cu (World Wide Web) c. FTP v Email l 2 trong s cc dch v c bn ca Internet d. Giao thc trin khai trn Internet l TCP/IP Cho mt a ch URL: http://www.vnn.vn/index.htm a. index.htm l tn min Internet b. vn l tn min Internet c. index.htm l tn my ch Web d. (a),(b),(c) u sai Cookie c hnh thnh trong qu trnh: a. chia s ti nguyn trong mng LAN b. chia s ti nguyn trn Internet c. s dng trnh duyt duyt qua mi trang web d. s dng trnh duyt duyt qua cc trang web ng c im ni bt ca cc trang web l: a. s dng cc chng trnh t ng trn my khch (Client) b. s dng cc siu lin kt (hyperlink) c. s dng mu sc phong ph, ni bt d. tt c cc khng nh trn chia s th mc Share cho mt ngi dng khc c sn ca h thng, ngi qun tr cn phi chn vng no trong cc vng sau: a. Vng 1 b. Vng 2 c. Vng 3 d. Vng 4 kt ni v s dng th mc ThongBaoKhan c chia s t a ch my 10.6.1.54, vo Start Run, phi nhp vo chui k t no di y: a. \\10.6.1.54\ThongBaoKhan b. \\10.6.1.54//ThongBaoKhan c. //10.6.1.54/ThongBaoKhan d. //10.6.1.54//ThongBaoKhan ti khon Minhdn cn i mt khu ln ng nhp u tin nhm m bo Minhdn l ngi duy nht bit c mt khu ca mnh, ngi qun tr cn la chn tu chn no di y: a. User must change password at next logon b. User can change password c. Password never expires 44

2.

3.

4.

5.

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Bi tp mng my tnh 10. d. Account must be changed thay i mt khu ca mt ti khon, ngi qun tr phi chn vng no trong cc vng sau a. Vng 1 b. Vng 2 c. Vng 3 d. Vng 4 thit t ti khon thinhtc tr thnh ti khon qun tr ca h thng, ngi qun tr phi chn vng no trong cc vng sau: a. Vng 1 b. Vng 2 c. Vng 3 d. Khng thit t c thit t ti khon thinhtc khng th thay i mt khu ti khon, ngi qun tr cn la chn tu chn no di y cho ti khon a. User must change password at next logon b. User cannot change password c. Password never expires d. Account Disables thit lp cho ti khon thinhtc khng phi nhp tn ti khon v mt khu khi ng nhp, ngi qun tr phi chn vng no trong cc vng sau: a. Vng 1 b. Vng 2 c. Vng 3 d. vng 4 thit lp quyn ch c cho mt ti khon khi chia s ti nguyn, ngi qun tr la chn tu chn no di y: a. Full Control b. Change c. Read d. C ba ty chn trn thc hin chia s th mc Share trong a E, ngi qun tr cn phi chn vng no trong cc vng sau: a. Vng 1 b. Vng 2 c. Vng 3 d. Vng 4 i vi h thng MS Windows 2000, pht biu no di y l sai a. Ti khon thuc nhm c tha hng quyn qun tr dnh cho nhm. b. Khi mt ti khon c xp vo nhiu nhm, quyn qun tr ca ti khon c tnh bng php tng hp quyn qun tr co nht tha hng c t cc nhm trc thuc. c. Khi c thm ti khon mi, ti khon c c quyn s dng nh mi ngi dng khc trong nhm i vi th mc chia s cho nhm , ch cn gia nhp ti khon vo nhm . d. Mt chnh sch qun tr ti nguyn tt l cp pht ti nguyn trn mng theo tng ngi s dng. Giao thc my tnh nhn ra nhau trong mng Internet l: a. a. TCP/IP b. b. HTTP c. c. FTP 45

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Bi tp mng my tnh 18. d. d. SMTP Khng nh no sau y l cha chnh xc? a. trn my tnh c mt th mc mang tn ITI v th mc ny ang c chia s vi cng tn ban u b. khng cho bit chnh xc tn th mc trn my tnh nhng bit tn chia s l ITI c. tn th mc ITI khng xut hin trong ca s My Network Places d. cho php s ngi truy cp vo th mc ny ti mt thi im l ti a (theo gii hn ca h iu hnh) Khng nh no sau y l cha hp l cho 1 a ch web? a. bt buc phi l Ting Vit khng du (hoc Ting Anh) b. phi duy nht v c mt t chc qun l tn min ng v cho php c. nhm cui cng ca tn min buc phi l cm t.vn d. tt c cc khng nh trn u ng Khi chia s ti nguyn trong mng ni b, loi ti khon no sau y khng c nhc n? a. Ti khon qun tr (Administrator) b. Ti khon ngi dng t to v gn cho mt s quyn no c. Ti khon h thng (System): c quyn cao hn ti khon qun tr d. Ti khon khch (Guest): cho php ng nhp v s dng mt s ti nguyn Khi mt ti khon c quyn Change i vi th mc chia s, ti khon c th: a. To/xa cc tp tin v th mc con ca th mc b. Hiu chnh tp tin. c. Thay i thuc tnh ca tp tin v th mc con. d. Tt c cc quyn trn. Khi to mi mt tn ti khon trong h thng Windows 2000, ngi qun tr cn tun th quy tc no sau y: a. Tn ti khon nn qu 20 k t b. Tn ti khon c th cha cc k t c bit. c. Tn ti khon khng trng vi cc tn ti khon khc c trong h thng d. C ba quy tc trn Khi xy dng mt mng my tnh cn chun b: a. Cc thit b phn cng b. Cc phn mm chng trnh ci t c. Chun b c thit b phn cng v phn mm ci t d. Chun b ng dy ni Loi mng no c da trn nguyn tc ging nh Internet nhng thng c bo v bng mt bc tng la v c gii hn cho mt cng ty hay mt t chc a. Mng ni b m rng (Extranet) b. Mng cc b (Localnet) c. Mng ni b (Intranet) d. Mng ton cu (Global net) Mng LAN c c im: a. c ci t trong mt n v c bn knh t 100-200 km b. c th ci t trong phm vi c bn knh vi trm mt c. c th ci t trong phm vi mt quc gia d. c (a),(b),(c) u sai Mng WAN: a. cho php kt ni cc mng LAN nh li thnh mt mng duy nht b. cho php kt ni tt c cc mng my tnh trn ton cu c. l mt tn gi khc ca mng Internet d. ch cho php kt ni cc my tnh trong phm vi bn knh 200 km Modem l thit b dng : a. ngn chn thng tin b. chuyn i tn hiu s ca my tnh sang dng tn hiu tng t truyn c trn ng in thoi c. lu tr thng tin d. kim tra thng tin 46

19.

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22.

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Bi tp mng my tnh 28. Mt Extranet: a. l Intranet c phn bn ngoi tng la v bn ngoi c th truy xut vo b. ch gm mt mng Intranet giao tip vi bn ngoi thng qua mt cng dch v c. m ch cc mng gm t hai mng Intranet tr ln chia s thng tin vi nhau d. cc khng nh trn u sai Mt mng LAN hot ng theo cc giao thc ca Internet c gi l: a. mng Intranet b. mng Extranet c. mng Internet d. c (a),(b),(c) u sai Mun chia s n mt th mc nm trong a vi tn chia s ThongBaoKhan, trong Share name, ta nhp chui k t no sau y: a. ThongBaoKhan\ b. ThongBaoKhan% c. ThongBaoKhan# d. ThongBaoKhan$ Pht biu no di y l ng: a. s dng th mc chia s t mt my trong mng, ngi dng ch cn bit a ch hay tn my cp pht th mc chia s. b. s dng th mc chia s t mt my trong mng, ngi dng cn bit a ch hay tn my cp pht th mc chia s v ti khon, mt khu kt ni. c. Ti khon kt ni ti th mc chia s t mt my trong mng phi l ti khon c trn my s dng th mc chia s. d. Sau khi kt ni thnh cng ti th mc c chia s t mt my trong mng, ngi dng c ton quyn i vi th mc . Pht biu no di y l sai: a. Khng th to nhiu ti khon qun tr trn mt my tnh. b. C th to nhiu nhm ti khon trn mt my tnh. c. C th gia nhp mt ti khon vo nhiu nhm ti khon. d. Ti khon c quyn tng hp cao nht tha hng c t cc nhm m ti khon trc thuc. Ti khon chuyenvien ban u thuc nhm Daotao, sau li b sung ti khon ny vo nhm Hanhchinh. Khi , ti khon chuyenvien c: a. cc quyn ca nhm Hanhchinh v n c gn sau nht b. cc quyn ca nhm Daotao v n c gn ban u c. cc quyn tng hp quyn qun tr cao nht t hai nhm d. tt c cc khng nh trn u sai Ti khon no di y l ti khon mc nh ca h thng Windows 2000 a. Admin b. Guest c. Author d. Moderator Thng tin trong vng nh m (Internet Cache): a. c b sung v lu li mi khi duyt qua cc trang web mi b. khng cho php xa thng tin ny khi ang duyt qua cc trang web c. kch thc vng ny l c gii hn v khng th thay i d. tt c cc khng inh trn Trang web tnh l trang web: a. ch c vn bn v cc hnh nh tnh b. ch c vn bn v hnh nh, khng c cc on phim hoc m thanh c. c ni dung c nh, khng th ty bin theo yu cu t pha my khch (client) d. ni dung khng c sn trn my phc v Trong cc m hnh hot ng ca th in t, m hnh Internet cho php cc my ch phc v th kt ni Internet v chuyn th cho nhau qua giao thc: a. SMTP b. POP3 47

29.

30.

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32.

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Bi tp mng my tnh c. FTP d. HTTP Trong mng Internet, dch v no h tr truyn tp tin, d liu c dung lng ln t ni ny n ni khc? a. WWW b. Email c. FTP d. khng dch v no trong 3 dch v trn Bn m c mt trang web cha rt nhiu thng tin cn thit v bn mun sao lu trang web ny vo a cng. Bn nhn chut vo khu vc no lm c iu ny a. Khu vc s 1 b. Khu vc s 2 c. Khu vc s 3 d. Khu vc s 4 Bn mun sao chp mt on thng tin trong trang web bn ang xem, chnh v th m bn bi en on . Bn nhn vo menu no thc hin chc nng sao chp vng la chn a. Menu s 1 b. Menu s 2 c. Menu s 3 d. Menu s 4 Chc nng no khng h tr khi dng Email min ph ti Yahoo.com a. sao lu ton b th trn my ca Yahoo ln my tnh PC ca mnh. b. t i mt khu c. nh km tp tin theo th d. in th ra my in Chng ta c th to trang web bng: a. MS-Word 2000 b. MS-Excel 2000 c. MS-Frontpage 2000 d. mt trong ba chng trnh trn. Chng trnh th in t Outlook Express c chc nng: a. son th/gi th b. nhn th/hin th th c. nh km tp tin theo th d. ca c 3 mc ni trn. Cookie l g a. L mt chng trnh nh nm trong my ch v lu tr thng tin kt ni Internet ca cc my ngi dng b. L mt chc nng cho php xem thng tin lch s my tnh c. L cc tp tin vn bn nh lu tr thng tin v qu trnh truy xut Internet ca ngi dng hoc cc thng tin c nhn m ngi dng tng khai bo d. Cookie l tt c nhng g nu trn ghi li cc a ch trang web vo s, chng ta nhn nt no trn thanh cng c: a. Back b. Links 48

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Bi tp mng my tnh c. History d. Favorites tm kim nhanh trang web ni v cch thc nui c Basa, ta nn a. s dng trang vng Internet c trn trang web ti a ch www.vnn.vn b. m trang web vi a ch www.google.com c. m trang web vi a ch www.tuoitre.com.vn d. m trang web a ch mail.yahoo.com a ch no di y khng phi l a ch ca mt my tm kim thng dng? a. www.teoma.com b. www.panvietnam.com c. www.vinaseek.com d. www.vnn.vn iu no sau y l li th ca th in t so vi th tn gi qua ng bu in a. C th chuyn c lng vn bn ln hn nh chc nng gn km b. Th in t lun c an ninh cao hn c. Tc chuyn th nhanh d. Th in t lun lun c phn pht Hai ngi to c ti khon th min ph ti a ch MAIL.YAHOO.COM. Pht biu no di y l sai: a. hp th ca c hai u nm trn my Mail Server ca cng ty Yahoo b. mt khu m hp th ca hai ngi ny phi khc nhau. c. Hai ngi ny buc phi la chn hai tn ng nhp khc nhau d. Ngi ny c th m c hp th ca ngi kia v ngc li nu nh 2 ngi bit tn ng nhp v mt khu ca nhau Home Page - trang u tin c ngha l: a. trang Web n c khng cha siu lin kt n cc trang web khc. b. trang Web gii thiu cho mt c quan, t chc, siu lin kt vi nhiu trang web khc. c. trang Web c nhiu ni dung b ch, hp dn ngi xem. d. trang Web c ni dung ch dnh ring cho cc b ni tr. Khch nc ngoi mun bit c thng tin v cc khch sn ti thnh ph H ni. Dch v no di y c s dng: a. Yahoo Mail b. Trang web c h tr tm kim thng tin Internet min ph nh www.google.com c. Fax d. Mobiphone Mt ngi ang s dng dch v th in t min ph ca Yahoo. a ch no di y c vit ng a. Alpha b. alpha2005@yahoo c. yahoo.com@alpha2005 d. alpha2005@yahoo.com Mt website c bo v ngha l: a. truy nhp phi c tn v mt khu b. c bo v bng cc bin php an ninh phn cng. c. c bo v bng cc bin php an ninh phn mm d. C ba trn Mun xem c trang web, my tnh ca bn cn phi ci t: a. MS-FronPage b. Outlook Express c. MS-Word d. mt chng trnh duyt web Nt trang nh (Home) trn ca s trnh duyt dng : a. a bn n vi trang khi ng mc nh b. a bn tr v trang ch ca Website m bn ang xem c. a bn tr v trang trng khng c ni dung d. a bn tr v trang Web c a ch: www.msn.com 49

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Bi tp mng my tnh 56. Pht biu no di y l ng i vi dch v Web: a. dch v cho php hng triu ngi kt ni Internet cng xem mt ni dung Web. b. ngi xem khng xo c ni dung Web c trn my phc v xa. c. c hng triu my phc v Web trn ton cu ang hot ng cung cp trang web theo yu cu. d. c ba pht biu trn. Pht biu no di y l sai: a. WWW l t vit tt ca World Wide Web b. Chng ta c th ng k s dng th min ph ti a ch MAIL.YAHOO.COM c. Th in t l nn tng cho vic xy dng vn phng khng giy t d. Internet l dch v do cng ty Internet ti M iu hnh v thu ph. Pht biu no di y l sai: a. m nhiu ca s duyt web cho nhiu a ch web khc nhau. b. va m ca s duyt web, va chi game trong lc ch trang web xut hin y ni dung. c. nhn nt REFRESH l bt u li qu trnh ti trang web t my phc v v my c nhn ca ngi dng. d. nhn nt BACK ng ca s duyt Web. Pht biu no di y l sai: a. Cc th t my gi n my nhn qua Internet lun chuyn tip qua my Server ca nh cung cp dch v. b. Th in t lun c tin cy, an ton tuyt i. c. Ngi s dng c th t to cho mnh 1 ti khon s dng th in t min ph qua trang Web. d. C th nh km tp vn bn theo th in t. Qua dch v Web chng ta c th thc hin c vic: a. nghe nhc t xa. b. ng k v xem bng . c. ng k mt ti khon gi th ton cu min ph. d. c ba iu trn. Thao tc no l khng thc hin c vi trang web: a. Sao chp 1 nh trn trang Web v my c nhn. b. Sao chp 1 an ni dung trn trang Web v my c nhn. c. Xo ni dung bng cch chn on ni dung v nhn nt Delete. d. Xem li trang web xem m khng cn kt ni Internet. Th t kt ni Internet theo ng quay s, theo bn l nh th no a. My tnh - in thoi - modem - ISP (Internet Service Provider) b. My tnh - modem - in thoi - ISP c. My tnh - ISP - in thoi - modem d. C 3 phng n trn u sai Trang web Panvietnam ca cng ty Netnam a. h tr chc nng tm kim trang web trn Internet theo t kho ting Anh v ting Vit. b. l trang web vi chc nng tm kim min ph. c. khng i hi ti khon ng nhp. d. c y c 3 iu trn Trn trang Web Google, tm cc trang Web ni v cch trng hoa Phong Lan, chng ta nn g cm t: a. phong lan b. "hoa phong lan" c. "phonglan" d. phong+lan Tng la l g? a. Mt h thng c xy dng m bo an ninh cho cng ty. b. Mt h thng bao gm c phn cng v phn mm c mc ch chng li s xm nhp tri php t Internet c. Mt h thng bo chy 50

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Bi tp mng my tnh 66. d. Mt h thng bo mt thng tin. Vi th in t, pht biu no sau y l sai: a. c th gi 1 th n 10 a ch khc nhau . b. 1 ngi c th gi th cho chnh mnh, nhiu ln. c. hai ngi c th c a ch th ging nhau, v d hoahong@yahoo.com d. tp tin nh km theo th c th cha virt, vy nn cn kim tra virt trc khi s dng. WWW l g? a. L mt phn ca Internet b. L mt mng khng th thiu trong h thng mng ton cu c. L mt m hnh truyn tin d. L tn gi khc ca Internet

67.

TRC NGHIM 2
Cu 1: Hy xc nh m nh phn no sau y l kt qu c chuyn i t m s thp phn 29.75(10) : a/ 01101.01(2) b/ 11011.11(2) c/ 11101.11(2) d/ Tt c u sai Cu 2: Hy xc nh m nh phn no sau y l kt qu c chuyn i t m s hexa-deximal 3C4(16) : a/ 001011000110(2) b/ 001111000100(2) c/ 010010100010(2) d/ Tt c u sai Cu 3: Hy xc nh kt qu ng ca php tnh cng 2 s nh phn 0101 + 1100 : a/ 10011 b/ 10001 c/ 11001 d/ 10101 Cu 4: Hy xc nh kt qu ng ca php tnh nhn 2 s nh phn 0110 * 1011 : a/ 1001001 b/ 1100101 c/ 1000110 d/ 1000010 Cu 5: Trong phn cng my tnh, nhng thit b no sau y thuc nhm thit b u vo (Input) : a/ Keyboard, Mouse, Light Pen b/ Keyboard, Scanner, Digitizer c/ Mouse, Light Pen, Touch screen d/ Tt c u ng Cu 6: Trong phn cng my tnh, nhng thit b no sau y thuc nhm thit b u ra (Output) : a/ Printer, RAM Disk, Plotter b/ Printer, Scanner, Plotter c/ Monitor, Plotter, Printer d/ Tt c u sai Cu 7: Phn mm AntiVirus c ci t trong my tnh thuc nhm phn mm no sau y a/ Phn mm ng dng b/ Phn mm h thng c/ C hai nhm phn mm trn. d/ Tt c u sai. Cu 8: H iu hnh mng no sau y cho php thc hin kiu mng ngang hng : a/ Windows 2000/NT b/ UNIX. c/ LINUX d/ Novell Netware Cu 9: H iu hnh mng no sau y cho php thc hin kiu mng Client/Server : a/ Windows NT Server b/ UNIX c/ Novell Netware d/ Tt c u ng Cu 10: My tnh PC (Personal Computer) m chng ta ang s dng hin nay thuc phn loi my tnh no sau y. a/ Microcomputers b/ Minicomputers c/ Mainframe computers d/ Supercomputers Cu 11: Trong cu trc lin kt (Topology) mng my tnh cc b (LAN) c nhng kiu c bn no sau y : a/ Ring Topology v Bus Topology b/ Ring Topology v Star Topology c/ Bus Topology, Star Topology v Ring Topology d/ Bus Topology, Star Topology, Ring Topology v Mesh Topology Cu 12: Hy xc nh thit b lin kt mng HUB hot ng tng no trong m hnh tham chiu OSI a/ Tng vt l b/ Tng lin kt d liu c/ Tng mng d/ Tng vn chuyn

51

Bi tp mng my tnh Cu 13: Hy xc nh thit b lin kt mng Bridge hot ng tng no trong m hnh tham chiu OSI a/ Tng vt l b/ Tng lin kt d liu c/ Tng mng d/ Tng vn chuyn Cu 14: Hy xc nh thit b lin kt mng Router hot ng tng no trong m hnh tham chiu OSI a/ Tng vt l b/ Tng lin kt d liu c/ Tng mng d/ Tng vn chuyn Cu 15: Giao thc no sau y c s dng chung trong tt c cc h iu hnh mng hin nay : a/ UUCP b/ TCP/IP c/ NetBEUI d/ Tt c u sai. Cu 16: Giao thc no sau y c s dng dnh ring trong cc h iu hnh mng ca Microsoft : a/ IPX/SPX b/ TCP/IP c/ NetBEUI d/ Tt c u ng. Cu 17: Theo gi tr mc nh ca IP, a ch cng 80 c gn s dng cho giao thc Internet no sau y a/ HTTP b/ FTP c/ SMTP d/ TELNET Cu 18: Theo gi tr mc nh ca IP, a ch cng 23 c gn s dng cho giao thc Internet no sau y a/ HTTP b/ FTP c/ SMTP d/ TELNET Cu 19: Theo gi tr mc nh ca IP, a ch cng 25 c gn s dng cho giao thc Internet no sau y a/ HTTP b/ FTP c/ SMTP d/ POP Cu 20: Theo gi tr mc nh ca IP, a ch cng 21 c gn s dng cho giao thc Internet no sau y a/ HTTP b/ FTP c/ SMTP d/TELNET

TRC NGHIM 3
Cu 1: Chn mt trong cc cu sau: 1. Hy trnh by: a. Khi nim mng my tnh. b. Tm tt chc nng cc thnh phn ch yu ca mt mng my tnh ?. c. Mc tiu v li ch khi ni my tnh thnh mng. 2. Trnh by cc khi nim: a. K thut mng chuyn mch knh (Circuit Switched Networks). b. K thut mng chuyn mch gi (Packet Switched Networks). 3. Hy trnh by: a. Cc nguyn tc phn tng b. Khi nim giao din (Interface) gia 2 tng k nhau. c. Khi nim giao thc tng- quan h ng tng d. Khi nim cc hm dch v. 4. Hy trnh by chc nng cc tng sau trong m hnh OSI a. Kin trc m hnh cc h thng m OSI b. Chc nng tng ng dng c. Chc nng tng trnh by d. Chc nng tng phin e. Chc nng tng vn chuyn a. Chc nng tng mng 52

Bi tp mng my tnh b. Chc nng tng lin kt d liu. c. Chc nng tng vt l 5. Hy trnh by khi nim: a. Kin trc m hnh kin trc TCP/IP b. Chc nng tng ng dng v chc nng cc giao thc tng c. Chc nng tng vn chuyn v chc nng cc giao thc tng a. Chc nng tng mng (Internet Layer) v cc giao thc ICP, ARP 6. Hy trnh by khi nim: a. Vai tr v chc nng giao thc IP (Internet Protocol) b. Cu trc cc lp a ch Ipv4 c. Cc loi a ch Ipv6 Cu 2: Chn mt trong cc cu sau: 7. Hy trnh by: a. Nguyn tc hot ng ca giao thc CSMA/CD b. Nguyn tc hot ng ca giao thc TOKEN BUS c. Nguyn tc hot ng ca giao thcTOKEN RING 8. Gii thiu: a. Tng qut v Ethernet. b. Thnh phn mng Ethernet, c. c im c bn ca mng Ethernet 9. Hy trnh by: a. K thut Ethernet 100 Mbps. b. K thut Gigabit Ethernet. c. Mng LAN ATM v c trng ca n 10. Hy trnh by: a. ISDN l g b. Nhng c im ca mng ISDN c. Cc phn t c bn ca mng ISDN d. Cc loi knh trong mng ISDN e. Giao din ISDN 11. c tnh k thut mng ca X25 a. Khi qut k thut X25 b. Cc giao thc c. Cc phng thc knh o (VC) v knh o c nh (PVC). 12. Trnh by khi nim: a. M hnh tng qut Frame Relay. b. Cu trc khung. c. Cc dch v 13. Trnh by tm tt h cng ngh DSL gm: a. IDSL b. HDSL c. VDSL d. ADSL 14. Cc m hnh kt ni ADSL a. M hnh PPPoA (Point to Point over ATM) b. M hnh PPPoE (Point to Point over Ethernet) RFC 2516

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Bi tp mng my tnh c. M hnh IP over ATM (RFC 1483R) d. M hnh Ethernet over ATM (RFC 1483B) 15. Cc m hnh truyn thoi qua mng chuyn mch gi a. Voice over Frame Relay - VoFR b. Voice over ATM - VoATM c. Voice over Internet Protocol VoIP

TRC NGHIM 4
1. Thuat ng chnh cho kieu thiet ke hoac sap xep mang la. 2. Moi kieu thiet ke mang eu xuat phat t cau hnh: . 3. Khi noi cap qua khoang cach xa, th khoang cach ma t/hieu co the truyen i c tang len bang cach dung. 4. Bus la cau hnh ., co ngha may tnh khong chu trach nhiem chuyen d lieu t may nay sang may khac. 5. e hap thu t/hieu va ngan chan tnh trang doi t/hieu, au cap trong cau hnh bus phai c noi vi mot .. 6. Trong cau hnh star, cap fan nhanh t mot.. 7. Trong cau hnh ring, mot may tnh ong vai tro nh mot va khuyech ai t/hieu trc khi gi tiep. 8. Trong cau hnh star, neu 1 may tnh b hong, no se lam cho toan bo mang ngng hoat ong. Yes/No? 9. Cau hnh ring la cau hnh thu ong. Y/N? 10. Cau hnh ring s dung cac terminator. Y/N? 11. Trong cau hnh star, neu trung tam iem noi tat ca may tnh b hong th toan bo mang se ngng hoat ong. Y/N? 12. So khp thong tin mo ta tren cot A va B A B 1.Client A.ong vai tro may khach va may 2.Server phuc vu. 3.May ngang hang B.Truy cap tai nguyen dung chung. 4.Media C.Noi cac may tnh vi nhau. 5.Terminator D.Hoat ong nh may phuc vu tap 6.Repeater tin va in an. 7.Token E.Ngan chan tnh trang doi t/hieu. 8.Hub F.Gi t/hieu len vong cap. G.Tap trung hoa lu lng thong tin tren mang. H.Khuyech ai t/hieu. 13. ieu g ung oi vi mang ngang hang? a. Cung cap s an toan va mc o kiem soat cao hn mang da tren may phuc vu. b. c khuyen cao s dung cho mang co t 10 PC tr xuong. c. oi hoi mot may phuc vu trung tam co nang lc xu ly manh. d. Ngi dung thng c bo tr trong a ban rong. 14. Mo ta nao thch hp nhat cho mang ring? 54

Bi tp mng my tnh a. Can t cap hn cac cau hnh khac. b. Phng tien re tien va de s dung. c. Moi may tnh eu co quyen truy cap ngang nhau. d. Can co Terminator e ngan chan doi t/hieu. 15. Mo ta nao thch hp nhat cho mang co cau hnh bus? a. Can nhieu cap hn cac cau hnh khac. b. Tn hieu b doi khi khong co Terminator. c. De sa cha hn cac cau hnh khac. d. So lng may tnh tren mang khong anh hng en hieu suat thi hanh. 16. Phat bieu nao ung nhat cho mang cau hnh star? a. Can t cap hn nhieu so vi cac cau hnh khac. b. Cho t trong 1 oan cap lam toan bo mang ngng hoat ong. c. Kho tai lap cau hnh hn cac cau hnh khac. d. Theo doi va quan ly tap trung. 17. Cau hnh nao di day la thu ong? a. bus b. star c. ring d. star ring 18. Cap tren cau hnh bus co the c keo dai bang? a. card mang. b. terminator. c. bo noi truc tron. d. bo cam.

CNG N TP MN MNG MY TNH

(Thi t lun, khng c xem ti liu) 1. Mng my tnh l g? Cc thnh phn c bn ca mng. 2. Khi nim v cc mng LAN, WAN, MAN, SAN v VPN. 3. Phn bit gia cc m hnh workgroup v domain. 4. Giao thc l g? Ti sao phi phn tng giao thc. 5. M hnh OSI l g? Li ch ca m hnh OSI ? 6. Trnh by tn v chc nng chnh ca cc tng trong m hnh 7 tng OSI. 7. Trnh by tn v chc nng chnh ca cc tng trong m hnh 4 tng TCP/IP. 8. So snh cc im ging v khc nhau gia hai m hnh OSI v TCP/IP. 9. Cc m hnh kt ni mng: u v nhc im. 10. Cc m hnh x l mng: tp trung, phn tn, cng tc. 11. Cc m hnh ng dng mng: peer peer v client server 12. Nu c tnh chnh ca cc loi cp STP, UTP ; cp ng trc 10BASE2, 10BASE5 ; cp quang multimode v singlemode. 13. Trnh by cch u cp thng, cp cho; khi no th dng cch u cp thng, khi no th dng cch u cp cho. 14. Cc c tnh v nguyn tc lm vic ca cc thit b mng. 15. Cc k thut truyn d liu: point point v broadcast. 16. Phn bit gia Connection-Oriented communication v Connectionless communication. 17. Trnh by cc phng thc truy nhp ng truyn CSMA/CD, Token ring. 18. Trnh by cc c tnh ca cc chun Ethernet 10BASE2, 10 BASE5, 10BASE-T. 19. Nu cc dch v mng c bn. 20. Trnh by k thut tm kim thng tin trn internet. 21. Bng thng: s quan trng ca bng thng, i lng o, cc gii hn, thng lng. 22. Phn bit u v nhc im ca Virtual-circuit v datagram subnet. 55

Bi tp mng my tnh 23. Trnh by cch phn lp a ch IP : a ch lp A, B, C, D, E. 24. Mng con v phng php phn chia mng con. 25. Trnh by chi tit v cc dch v ARP, DNS, RARP, DHCP. 26. Bi tp v cc lp ca a ch IP ; cch xc nh a ch network v a ch host. 27. Bi tp v mt n mng con (subnet mask), cch xc nh subnet mask vi cc mng c subnet v khng c subnet. 28. Bi tp v cc a ch broadcast : directed broadcast, local network broadcast v all subnets broadcast. 29. Bi tp v xc nh subnet, broadcast, first host, last host, available host. 30. a ch IP cng cng (public IP) v a ch IP dng ring (private IP) l g? 31. Phn bit cc kiu truyn Half-duplex, Simple, Full-duplex. 32. Nh cung cp dch v Internet (ISP) l g?. Hin ti Vit Nam c bao nhiu ISP ng k cung cp dch v v c bao nhiu ISP chnh thc cung cp dch v?, gii thiu nhng thng tin c bn v cc ISP chnh thc cung cp dch v? ( bao gm c cc dch v, tnh nng dch v, cc, s lng thu bao,..). 33. Nh cung cp dch v ng truyn kt ni Internet (IAP) l g?. Hin ti Vit Nam c bao nhiu IAP?, gii thiu nhng thng tin c bn v cc IAP ?. Hy trnh by cu hnh, dung lng knh quc t ca mt IAP m bn bit r nht? 34. n v no ti Vit Nam qun l tn min v a ch IP? Bn hy trnh by cc chc nng, nhim v ca ca n v ny v quy trnh ng k a ch IP v tn min do n v quy nh? Nhng vic g bn phi lm khi mun thit lp Website c tn min Vit Nam cho c nhn. 35. Nu nhng cach ma mang anh hng ti cuc sng ca nhn bn thn mnh Cho vi du cu th. 36. Em co dung Internet th vin khng? Nu co hay nu cch s dng nh th nao. Tai sao mang lai quan trong th vin ? 37. Tai sao tht cn bit v mang ngay ca khi khng bao gi co d inh lam ngh may tinh. Thao lun nhng chiu hng th gii se bin i nh may tinh theo em nghi.

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