List of Contents
| Preface
Chapter Title Page
1 Introduction; Dimensional Analysis; Similitude
2 Basic Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics:
Definitions of Efficiency
7 3 “Two-dimensional Cascades
4 Axial-flow Turbines: Two-dimensional Theory
: 5 ‘Axial-flow Compressors and Fans
! 6 ‘Three-dimensional Flows in Axial Turbomachines
7 Centrifugal Pumps, Fans and Compressors
8 Radial Flow Gas Turbines
: 9 Hydraulic TurbinesPreface
‘This manual is a supplement to the book Fluid Mechanics, Thermodynamics of
Turbomachinery,5th edition and provides detailed sotutions of the problems
given at the end of each chapter of the parent book. The manual actually originated as
Worked Examples in Turbomackinery (Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics) and
‘was written for the second edition of the above book. It now includes many new
problems taken over a much broader field, so it has expanded considerably. The good
news is that it is free!
In most engineering courses there is often only a limited amount of time available for
problem solving and this is were the manual can be of great benefit. In courses on
‘Turbomachinery itis vital for the student not only to understand the analytical
development of a theory but can also apply the theory to the numerical solution of the
problem. In my experience students often become better acquainted with the analytical
processes of the theory after tussling for a while with a detailed calculation
The standard of the problems solved varies a lot. A large proportion of the problems
are comparable in standard to those set in examinations for the Honours Degree in
Mechanical Engineering (at a British University) but quite a few are considerably
harder and would match the standard of questions set in some Masters degree
examinations. Some of the problems are noticeably quite easy to do and are intended
10 Jure the student on to the more difficult areas!
Theoretical derivations have been kept to a minimum in the manuel unless some
particular point required emphasis. On a point of clarification and to avoid needless
repetition, | have used roman numerals e.g. eqn (i), for referencing equations
derived in this manual and arabie numerals, e.g. eqn (2.1), when citing equations
from the parent book. Similarly, the Same logic applies to figures.
S.L.Dixon
Aaguat, LOOList of Symbols
ert ae sede oe aeoeee sneer
area
sonic velocity, position of maximum camber
passage width, maximum camber
tangential force coefficient
lift and drag coefficients
specific heat at constant pressure. pressure coefficient, pressuse rise coefficient
ideal pressure rise coefficient
specific heat at constant volume
axial and tangential force coefficients
absolute velocity
spouting velocity
drag force. diameter
equivalent diffusion ratio.
hydraulic mean diameter
energy. specific energy
centrifugal force in blade
acceleration. friction factor
gravitational acceleration -
head. blade height
effective head
head loss fue to friction -
gross head
net positive suction head (NPSH)
specific enthalpy
rothalpy