UBND TNH Tha Thin Hu k thi chn hoc sinh gii tnh

S Gio dc v o to lp 9 thCS nm hc 2004 - 2005

Mn : Ton (Vng 1)
chnh thc Thi gian: 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Bi 1: (8 im)
Cho parabol
2
1
( ) :
3
P y x = .
1. Vit phng trnh cc tip tuyn ca (P), bit cc tip tuyn ny i qua im
(2;1) A .
2. Gi d l ng thng i qua im (2;1) A v c h s gc m. Vi gi tr no
ca m th ng thng d ct (P) ti hai im phn bit M v N, khi tm
qu tch trung im I ca on thng MN khi m thay i.
3. Tm qu tch cc im M
0
t c th k c hai tip tuyn ca para bol
(P) v hai tip tuyn ny vung gc vi nhau.
Bi 2: (4im)
Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
19
7
x y xy
x y xy
+ =

+ + =

Bi 3: (8 im)
Cho na ng trn ng knh AB c nh. C l mt im bt k thuc na
ng trn. pha ngoi tam gic ABC, v cc hnh vung BCDE v ACFG. Gi
Ax, By l cc tip tuyn ca na ng trn.
1. Chng minh rng khi C di chuyn trn na ng trn cho th ng
thng ED lun i qua mt im c nh v ng thng FG lun i qua
im c nh khc.
2. Tm qu tch ca cc im E v G khi C di chuyn trn na ng trn
cho.
3. Tm qu tch ca cc im D v F khi C di chuyn trn na ng trn
cho.
Ht
UBND TNH Tha Thin Hu k thi chn hoc sinh gii tnh
S Gio dc v o to lp 9 thCS nm hc 2004 - 2005
Mn : ton (Vng 1)
p n v thang im:
Bi 1

Ni dung im
1. 8,0
1.1
(2,0 im)
Phng trnh ng thng d
1
i qua A(2; 1) c dng: y = ax + b v 1 = 2a + b,
suy ra b = 1 - 2a, do d
1
: y = ax - 2a+1.
0,50
Phng trnh cho honh giao im ca d
1
v (P) l:
2 2
1
2 1 3 6 3 0
3
x ax a x ax a = + : + =
0.50
d
1
l tip tuyn ca (P) th cn v l:
' A =
2
2
9 24 12 0
2
3
a
a a
a
=

A = + = :

=

2,0
Vy t A(2; 1) c hai tip tuyn n (P) l:
1 2
2 1
: 2 3; :
3 3
d y x d y x = =
0,50
1.2 (4,0 im)
Phng trnh ng thng d i qua A(2; 1) c h s gc m l:
1 2 y mx m = +
0,50
Phng trnh cho honh giao im ca d v (P) l:
2 2
1
2 1 3 6 3 0 (2)
3
x mx m x mx m = + : + =
0,50
d ct (P) ti 2 im phn bit th cn v l:
2 2
8 4
9 24 12 0 9 0
3 3
m m m m
|
A = + > : + >
|
'
2
4 4 4 2
0
3 9 3 3
m m
|
: > : >
|
'
4
3
4 2
2
3 3
(*) 3
4
2
3
4 2
3 3
m
m
m
m
m
m

>

>

<

: :

>
<

>

1,5
Vi iu kin (*), d ct (P) ti 2 im M v N c honh l x
1
v x
2
l 2
nghim ca phng t rnh (2), nn to trung im I ca MN l:
1 2
2
2 2 2 2
; 2 1; 3 3
3 3 3 3
2 2
2 4
1 2
1
3 3
x x x
m x x x x m
x
I
y mx m
y x x
|
= < > : < > +
|
= =

'
:


= +
= +

1,0
Vy khi m thay i, qu tch ca I l phn ca parabol
2
2 4
1
3 3
y x x = + ,
gii hn bi 1; 3 x x < > .
0,50
1.3 (2,0 im)
Gi
0 0 0
( ; ) M x y l im t c th v 2 tip tuyn vung gc n (P). Phng
trnh ng thng d' qua M
0
v c h s gc k l: y kx b = + , ng thng ny
i qua M
0
nn
0 0 0 0
y kx b b y kx = + : = , suy ra pt ca d':
0 0
y kx kx y = + .
0,50
Phng trnh cho honh giao im ca d v (P) l:
2 2
0 0 0 0
1
3 3 3 0
3
x kx kx y x kx kx y = + : + = (**)
0,50
t M
0
c th k 2 tip tuyn vung gc ti (P) th phng trnh:
2
0 0
9 12 12 0 k kx y A = + = c 2 nghim phn bit
1 2
, k k v
1 2
1 k k =
0
0
12 3
1
9 4
y
y : = : =
0,50
Vy qu tch cc im M
0
t c th v c 2 tip tuyn vung gc ca (P)
l ng thng
3
4
y =
0,50
2.
(4,0 im)
, )
2 2 2 2
19 3 19 3 19
7 7 7
S x y x y xy S P x y xy
P xy x y xy S P x y xy
= + + = = | + =
: :

|
= + + = + = + + =
'
(1)
1,0
Gii h (1) ta c: ( 1; 6), ( 2; 5) S P S P = = = =
1,0
Gii cc h phng trnh tch, tng:
1
6
x y
xy
+ =

v
2
5
x y
xy
+ =

ta c cc
nghim ca h phng trnh cho l:
3 2 1 6 1 6
; ; ;
2 3
1 6 1 6
x x x x
y y
y y

= = = = +

= =
= + =
2,0
3. 8,0
3.1
Gi K l giao im ca
Ax v GF, I l giao im
ca By v ED. Ta c:

0
90 BEI BCA = =

EBI CBA = (gc c cc
cnh tng ng vung
gc)
BE BC = ,
Do :
BEI BCA BI BA A = A =
m By c nh, suy ra
im I c nh.
+ Tng t, K cc nh.
+ Vy khi C di chuyn
trn na ng trn (O)
th dng thng ED i qua im I c nh v ng thng GF i qua im K
c nh. 3,0
3.2 Suy ra qu tch ca I l na ng trn ng knh BI (bn phi By,
, C A E I C B E B ); qu tch ca K l na ng trn ng
knh AK(bn tri Ax, , C A G A C B G K ).
2,0
3.3 Xt 2 tam gic BEI v BDK, ta
c:
1
2
BE BI
BD BK
= =


0
45 EBI IBD KBD IBD
EBI KBD
+ = + =
=
Do :

0
90
BEI BDK
BDK BEI
A A
= =

+ Vy: Qu tch ca D l na
ng trn ng knh BK.
+ Tng t, qu tch ca F l na ng trn ng knh AI. 3,0
UBND TNH Tha Thin Hu k thi chn hoc sinh gii tnh
S Gio dc v o to lp 9 thCS nm hc 2004 - 2005
Mn : Ton (Vng 2)
chnh thc Thi gian: 120 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
Bi 1: (7 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
4 4
1 2 9 6 2 x x x x + + + =
2. Chng minh rng nu a, b, c l cc s khng m v b l s trung bnh cng
ca a v c th ta c:
1 1 2
a b b c c a
+ =
+ + +
Bi 2: (6 im)
1. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca
2
2
3 5
1
x x
y
x
+ +
=
+
.
2. Tm nghim nguyn ca phng tr nh:
2 2
2 3 2 4 3 0 x y xy x y + + + =
Bi 3: (7 im)
Cho ng trn tm O, bn knh R, hai ng knh AB v CD vung gc vi
nhau. E l im bt k trn cung AD. Ni EC ct OA ti M, ni EB ct OD ti N.
1. Chng minh rng tch
OM ON
AM DN
l mt hng s. Suy ra gi tr nh nht ca
tng
OM ON
AM DN
+ , khi cho bit v tr ca im E ?
2. Gi GH l dy cung c nh ca ng trn tm O bn knh R cho v
GH khng phi l ng knh. K l im chuyn ng trn cung ln GH.
Xc nh v tr ca K chu vi ca tam gic GHK ln nht.
Ht
UBND TNH Tha Thin Hu k thi chn hoc sinh gii tnh
S Gio dc v o to lp 9 thCS nm hc 2004 - 2005
Mn : ton (Vng 2)
p n v thang im:
Bi

Ni dung im
1. 7,0
1.1
(2,0 im)
4 4
1 2 9 6 2 x x x x + + + =
, ) , )
2 2
4 4
1 3 2 x x : + =
, )
4 4 4
1 3 2 (1) 1 3 2 0; 0 (2) x x y y y x x : + = : + = = > > (1)
1,0
- 0 1: 1 0, 3 0 y y y s s s < , nn (2) 1 3 2 1 y y y : + = : = (tho
K)
1 x : = l mt nghim ca phng trnh (1)
- 1 3: 1 0, 3 0 y y y < s > s , nn pt (2) 1 3 2 0 0 y y y + = : =
do pt (2) c v s nghim y ( 1 3 y < s ), suy ra pt (1) c v s nghim x
(1 81 x < s ). 1,0
- 3: 1 0, 3 0 y y y > > > , nn pt (2) 1 3 2 3 y y y : + = : = , pt v
nghim.
- Vy tp nghim ca pt (1) l: j 1; 81 S =
1,0
1.2 (3,0 im)
1 1 2
1 1 1 1
(*)
a b b c c a
a b c a c a b c
+ =
+ + +
: =
+ + + +
0,50
Ta c:
, ) , )
, ) , ) , )
1 1 c b
A
a b c a
a b c a
c b
a b c a b c

= =
+ +
+ +

=
+ + +
0,50
Theo gi thit: 2
2
a c
b a c b b a c b
+
= : + = : = , nn:
, ) , ) , )
, ) , )
, ) , ) , )
b a b a
b a
A
a b b c c a a b b c c a
+

= =
+ + + + + +
1,0
, )
, ) , )
, ) , )
, ) , )
1 1
b a b c c a
A
c a b c
b c c a b c c a
+ +
= = =
+ +
+ + + +
ng thc (*) c nghim ng. 1,0
2. 6,0
2.1 (3,0 im)
2
2
3 5
1
x x
y
x
+ +
=
+
(xc nh vi mi x e) , )
2
1 3 5 0 (**) y x x y : + =
0,5
- 1: y = pt (**) c nghim
4
3
x =
- 1: y = pt (**) c nghim th:
2
9 4( 1)( 5) 4 24 11 0 y y y y A = = + >
1,0
, ) , )
2 25 5 5 5 1 11
3 0 3 3 1
4 2 2 2 2 2
y y y y y : > : s : s s : s s =
1,0
Vy tp gi tr ca y l
1 11
;
2 2


]
, do
11 1
;
2 2
Max y Min y = =
0,5
2.2 (3,0 im)
, )
2 2 2 2
2 3 2 4 3 0 3 2 2 4 3 0 x y xy x y x y x y y + + + = : + + + = (***)
0,5
pt (***) c nghim nguyn theo x, th:
, ) , )
2
2 2
3 2 4 2 4 3 4 8 y y y y y A = + = + l s chnh phng.
, ) , )
2
2 2 2
4 8 2 12 y y k k y k : + = e : + =
( 2 )( 2 ) 12 ( ) y k y k a : + + + =
1,0
Ta c: Tng , ) 2 ( 2 ) 2( 2) y k y k k + + + + = + l s chn, nn
, ) 2 ; ( 2 ) y k y k + + + cng chn hoc cng l. M 12 ch c th bng tch
1.12 hoc 2.6 hoc 3.4, nn ch c cc h phng trnh sau:
2 2 2 6 2 6 2 2
; ; ; ;
2 6 2 2 2 2 2 6
y k y k y k y k
y k y k y k y k
+ = + = + = + =

+ + = + + = + + = + + =
0,5
Gii cc h pt trn ta c cc nghim nguyn ca pt (a):
, ) , ) , ) , ) 2; 2 , 2; 2 , 6; 2 , 6; 2 y k y k y k y k = = = = = = = =
0,5
Thay cc gi tr 2; 6 y y = = vo pt (***) v gii pt theo x c cc nghim
nguyn (x; y) l:
( 1; 2), ( 3; 2); ( 11; 6), ( 9; 6) x y x y x y x y = = = = = = = =
0,5
3. 7,0
(4 )
3.1 Ta c: COM CED A A v:

0
90 O E = = ;

C chung. Suy ra:
.
(1)
OM CO EDCO
OM
ED CE CE
= : =
Ta c: AMC EAC A A v:

Cchung ,

0
45 A E = = . Suy ra:
.
(2)
AM AC EA AC
AM
EA EC CE
= : =
T (1) v (2):
.
(3)
. 2
OM OC ED ED
AM AC EA EA
= =
1,0
ONB EAB A

, )
0
90 ; O E B chung = =
.
(4)
ON OB OB EA
ON
EA EB EB
= =

0
.
( , 45 ) (5)
DN DB DB ED
DNB EDB B chung D E DN
ED EB EB
A A = = = =
T (4) v (5):
.
(6)
. 2
ON OB EA EA
DN DB ED ED
= = . T (3) v (6):
1
2
OM ON
AM DN
=
1,0
t ,
OM ON
x y
AM DN
= = . Ta c: x, y khng m v:
, )
2
1
2 0 2 2 2
2
x y x y xy x y xy = + > : + > = =
Du "=" xy ra khi:
1
1
2
2
x y
x y
xy
=

: = =

1,0
Vy: Tng
min
1
2
2 2
OM ON OM ED
khi EA ED
AM DN AM EA
|
+ = = = : =
|
'
:E l trung im ca dy cung

AD. 1,0
3.2 (3,0 im)
GKH A c cnh GH c nh, nn chu vi ca n ln nht khi tng
KG KH + ln nht.
Trn tia i ca tia KG ly
im N sao cho KN = KH.
Khi , HKN A cn ti K. Suy
ra

1
2
GNH GKH = v
KG KH KG KN GN + = + =
m

1
2
GKH GH = (gc ni
tip chn cung nh

GH c
nh), do

GNH khng i.
Vy N chy trn cung trn
(O') tp hp cc im nhn
on GH di gc

1
4
GOH = khng i.
1,5
GN l dy cung ca cung trn (O') nn GN ln nht khi GN l ng knh
ca cung trn, suy ra GHK A vung ti H, do

KGH KHG = (v ln lt
ph vi hai gc bng nhau). Khi , K l trung im ca cung ln

GH .
Vy: Chu vi ca GKH A ln nht khi K l trung im ca cung ln

GH . 1,5