Khoa in-in T

Lp:C T2K6

CHNG 1.H THNG M

CU 1.

a) Thc hin chuyn i c s:

(123)10 (173)8
(123)10 (7 B )16

(123)10 (1111011) 2
(100101011101) 2 (4535) 8
(100101011101) 2 (95D )16
(100101011101) 2 (2397)10

b) Thc hin php tnh:

(1000110101) 2 (111) 2 = (111101110011) 2
(11011011011) 2 : (1011) 2 = (100011111,110) 2

CU 2.
a)Thc hin chuyn i:

(173)10 (255) 8
(173)10 ( DA)16
(173)10 (10101101) 2
(11101111101) 2 (1675) 8
(11101111101) 2 (77 D )16
(11101111101) 2 (1917)10

b)Thc hin php tnh:

(11101110101) 2 (111) 2 = (11010000110011) 2

(1101001011) 2 : (1011) 2 = (1001100,010) 2

CU 3.
a)Thc hin chuyn i:

(198)10 (306) 8
(198)10 (C 6)16
(198)10 (11000110) 2
(101111011101) 2 (5735) 8
(101111011101) 2 ( BDD)16
(101111011101) 2 (3037)10

b)Thc hin php tnh:

(11111000101) 2 (110) 2 = (10111010011110) 2

(11010111111) 2 : (1010) 2 = (1001100,010) 2

Bi Tp Ln Mn in T S

Khoa in-in T

Lp:C T2K6
CHNG 2.I S LOGIC

1) Cho

f = m(1,2,4,7,8,9,12)vN (0,5,13)

a)Xy dng BCL

D
C
B
A
F
M
0
0
0
0
X
M 1( D + B +C + A)
0
0
0
1
0
M 2( D + C + B + A)
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
M 4( D + C + B + A)
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
X
0
1
1
0
1
M 7( D + C + B + A )
0
1
1
1
0
M 8( D + C + B + A)
1
0
0
0
0
M 9( D + B + C + A)
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
M 12( D +C + B + A)
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
X
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
b)Biu din di dng CTH.
F=M1.M2.M4.M7.M8.M9.M12= ( D + B +C + A) ( D +C + B + A) ( D + C + B + A)
( D + C + B + A ) ( D + C + B + A) ( D + B + C + A) ( D + C + B + A) = M (1,2,4,7,8,9,12)
c)Thit k mch dng nand.
DC\BA
00
01
11
10
00
X
0
0
01
0
X
0
11
0
X
10
0
0
M1 = D +C + A

M 2 = D +C + A

Ti thiu ho: M 3 = C + B

M4 =B+A

F = ( D + C + A)( D + C + A)( B + A)(C + B )

F = ( D.C. A)( DCA)( B. A)(C B )
F = ( D.C. A)( DCA)( B A)(C B )

V HNH:

Bi Tp Ln Mn in T S

Khoa in-in T
D

Lp:C T2K6
C

BI 2.F= (0,1,3,4,6,7,9,13)vN (2,5,14)

a)Xy dng bng chn l:
D
C
B
A
F
M
M
0
(
D
+
B
+ C + A)
0
0
0
0
0
M 1( D + B + C + A)
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
X
M 3( D + C + B + A)
0
0
1
1
0
M 4( D + C + B + A)
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
X
M 6( D + C + B + A)
0
1
1
0
0
M 7( D + C + B + A )
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
M 9( D + B + C + A)
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
M 13( D + C + B + A)
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
X
1
1
1
1
1

b)Biu din di dng CTH:

Bi Tp Ln Mn in T S

Khoa in-in T

Lp:C T2K6

f=M0.M1.M3.M4.M6.M7.M9.M13= ( D + B + C + A) ( D + B + C + A) ( D +C + B + A)
( D + C + B + A) ( D + C + B + A) ( D + C + B + A ) ( D + B + C + A) ( D + C + B + A)
= M (0,1,3,4,6,7,9,13)
c)Biu din bng ba cacno:
DC\BA
00
01
11
10

00
0
0

01
0
X
0
0

11
0
0

10
X
0

M 1 = D +C
M 2 = D +C
M 3 =B +A

f = ( D +C )( D +C )( B + A)

c) Thit k mch dng NOR

f = ( D + C )( D + C )( B + A) = ( D + C ) + ( D + C ) + ( B + A)

V HNH:
D

Bi 3.
D

f = (0,2,3,6,8,10,12)vN (1,5,15)

a) Xy dng BCL:
A
F

Bi Tp Ln Mn in T S

M
4

Khoa in-in T
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1

Lp:C T2K6
M 0( D + B + C + A)

0
0
0
0
1
X
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
X
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
X
b)Biu din di dng CTH y :

M 2( D + C + B + A)
M 3( D + C + B + A)

M 6( D +C + B + A)
M 8( D + C + B + A)
M 10( D +C + B + A)
M 12( D +C + B + A)

F = M 0.M 2.M 3.M 6.M 8.M 10.M 12 = ( D + B + C + A) ( D + C + B + A) ( D +C + B + A)

M 6( D +C + B + A) ( D + C + B + A) ( D + C + B + A) ( D + C + B + A)

= M (0,2,3,6,8,10,12)

c)T cc cng AND,OR,NOT thit k mch thc hin hm:

-Ti thiu ha

DC\BA
00
01
11
10

00
0
0
0

10
X
X

11
0

10
0
0

X
0

f = ( D + C )( D + B + A)( D + C + A)( D + B + A)

-V HNH:

Bi Tp Ln Mn in T S

Khoa in-in T

Lp:C T2K6
D

CHNG 3.VI MCH T HP

CU1.Trnh by hiu bit v vi mch t hp:
1. Khi nim:
-Vi mch l t hp cc linh kin nh b c chc nng xc nh .
2.Phn loi:
*Da vo bn cht ca tn hiu:gm 4 loi
+IC tng t:u vo l tn hiu tng t th u ra cng l tn hiu tng t.
+IC s: u vo l tn hiu s u ra cng l tn hiu s.
+Vi mch chuyn i tng t -s ADC:Chuyn i t tn hiu tng t sang tn
hiu s.
+Vi mch chuyn i t tn hiu s-tng t DAC:Chuyn i t tn hiu s
sang tn hiu tng t.
*Da vo mc tch hp:
Loi mch
SSI
MSI
LSI
VLSI

S Transistor
Hng chc
Hng trm
Hng nghin
Hng vn

S cng logic
Vi
Vi chc
Vi trm
Vi nghn

Nm sn xut
u 1960
Gia 1960
Gia 1970
Nay

*Da theo cng ngh ch to:

Bi Tp Ln Mn in T S

Khoa in-in T

Lp:C T2K6

+Vi mch mng mng v dy :Cy linh kin ln cch in bng cch lng
ng,transistor v cc linh kin khc c ghp vi nhau v c ng chung vo
mt v.
u im: chnh xc cao.
+Vi mch nguyn khi:To bng tinh th n Si gm hai lo cu trc bng
transistor lng cc v loi cu trc bng transistor trng MOS.
+Vi mch lai:Kt hp hai loi trn.

3.Nhng thng s c bn:

a)Mc logic:
Ch mc in p dng tng ng vi cc mc 0v 1ca mch.iu ny
rt quan trng khi ghp hai mch vi nhau.
+Ch :Vi hai mc logc mvdngtng ng c hai gi tr in p
khc nhau.
b)Tr truyn t:
L khong thi gian u ra ca mch c p ng s thay i mc logic
u vo.
+L tiu chun nh gi tc lm vic ca mch.
+c tnh 50% bin sn trc,sau.
C hai loi:
-Tr khi thay i mc in p t cao xung thp.
-Tr khi thay i mc in p t thp ln cao.
+Chi mc lin tip nhiu mch logic th tr truyn t ca ton mch bng
tng tr truyn t ca tng tng.
c)Cng sut:
y l mt thng s quan trng ca vi mch.
-Cng sut tiu tn:y l chun nh gi lng cng sut tiu th (tn hao)
trn cc phn t trong vi mch.Cng sut tiu tn cng nh th cng tt.
-Cng sut diu khin:L cng sut ca tn hiu iu khin u vo bo m s
hot ng ca mch.Cng sut iu khin cng nh cng tt.
d) n nh nhiu:
-L tiu chun nh gi nhyca mch logic i vi tp m xung trn u vo
ca mch.
- n nh nhiu (tnh) l gi tr in p nhiu trn u vo khng lam thay i
trng thi logic ca mch-cn gi l mc n nh. n nh nhiu khi u ra mc 0,1
l khc nhau.Do vy,ngi ta phn bit n nh nhiu mc 0 v 1.Tt c cc mch
logc u c n nh nhiu kh cao trong khong t 10%-50% ca in p cung cp.
- n nh nhiu l mt tham s quan trng i vi cc vi mch s bi hu ht
cc mch s u hot ng trong mi trng c nhiu ln.
e)Kh nng mc ti vo v ra:
-H s ti u ra:L s ti c th ni vi u ra ca mch m vn bo m s hot ng
tin cy,m bp tc ,gii hn nhit v nhiu thng s khc.

Bi Tp Ln Mn in T S

Khoa in-in T

Lp:C T2K6

CU 2.Trnh by hiu bit v h CMOS

*H CMOS s dng cc cp MOSFET knh n v p ch ti tch cc do cng
sut tiu th nh,trung bnh 10 uW/cng.CMOS li rt tin cy v ngng i trng thi
logic bng khong in p ngun nui.
*Phn loi:
+Cmos c h 4000,4500
c im chung ca lot ny l:
-in p ngun cung cp t 3 n 18V m thng nht l t 5 n 15V.
-Chng c cng sut tiu hao nh.
-Ring loi 4000B do c thm tng m ra nn dng ra ln hn,khng nhiu tt
hn m tc cng nhanh hn loi 4000A trc .
-Tuy nhin cc loi trn v tc th t ra kh chm chp v dng cng nh hn
nhiu so vi cc loi TTL v CMOS khc.Chnh v vy chng khng c s dng cc
thit k hin i.
+Loi 74CXX
y l loi CMOS c sn xut ra tng thch vi cc loi TTL v nhiu mt
nh chc nng,chn ra nhng khon ngun nui th rng hn.Cc c tnh ca loi ny
tt hn loi CMOS trc mt cht nhng n li t c s dng do c nhiu loi
CMOS sau thay th loi CMOS tc cao 74HCXX v 74HCTXX.y l hai loi
CMOS c pht trin t 74CXX.
74HCXX c dng ra ln tc nhanh hn hn 74CXX,tc ca n tng ng vi
loi 74LSXX,nhng cng sut tiu tn th thp hn.Ngun nui ca n l t 2 n 6V.
Cn 74HCTXX chnh l 75HCXX nhng tng thch vi TTL nhiu hn nh ngun
vo gn ging TTL:4,5 n 5,5V.Do 74HCTXX c th thay th trc tip cho 74LSXX
v giao tip vi cc lot TTL rt bnh thng.
Ngy nay 74HC v 74HCT tr thnh loi CMOS hay dng nht m li c th thay th
trc tip cho loi TTL thng dng.

+Loi CMOS tin tin 74AC,74ACT

Bi Tp Ln Mn in T S

Khoa in-in T

Lp:C T2K6

Loi ny c ch to ra c nhiu ci tin cng ging nh bn TTL,n s hn hn

cc loi trc nhng vic s dng th cn hn ch do gi thng cn cao.
Khng nhiu,tr hon truyn,tc ng h ti a u hn hn loi 74HC v 74HCT.
+Loi CMOS tc cao FACT
y l sn phm ca hng Fairchild,loi ny c tnh nng tri hn cc sn phm
tng ng c.
+Loi CMOS tc cao tin tin 74AHC v 74AHCT
y l sn phm mi c nhng ci tin t loi 74HC v 74HCT,chng tn dng
c c hai u im ln nht ca TTL l tc cao v ca CMOS l tiu tn thp do
c th thay th trc tip cho 74HC v 74HCT..
*Mt s ch tiu k thut ca CMOS:
CMOS
-Thi gian tr:30-100ns
-Cng sut tiu tn:0,01mW(1kW khi tn s 1MHz)
-Kh nng ti:50
- n nh nhiu cao (45%Ucc)
-Mc logic:Mc 0=0V,Mc 1=in p ngun.
-Cc cng logic c bn:NOR,NAND
-Ngun cung cp:Ucc=3-15V

CHNG IV.MCH T HP
BI 1.
Bi Tp Ln Mn in T S

Khoa in-in T

Lp:C T2K6

MUX 2 1, n = 3
3

Bng chn l:
E

A2

A1

A0

X0

X1

X2

X3

X4

X5

X6

X7

Biu thc:

( E. X 0. A2. A1. A0) + ( E. X 1. A2. A1. A0) + ( E. X 2. A2. A1. A0) + E. X 3. A2. A1. A0 + E. X 4. A2. A1. A
f =

+ E. X 5. A2. A1. A0 + E. X 6. A2. A1. A0 + E. X 7. A2. A1. A0 = ( E. X 0. A2. A1. A0)( E. X 1. A2. A1. A0)
( E. X 2. A2. A1. A0).( E. X 4. A2 A1. A0)( E. X 5. A2. A1. A0)( E. X 6. A2. A1. A0)( E. X 7. A2. A1. A0)

V hnh (s dng cng Nand)

Bi Tp Ln Mn in T S

10

Khoa in-in T
E

A 2

Lp:C T2K6
A 1

A 0

X 0
X 1
X 2
X 3
X 4
X 5
X 6
X 7

BI 2.
DEMUX 1 2 3

Bi Tp Ln Mn in T S

11

Khoa in-in T

Lp:C T2K6

-BNG CHN L:
E

A2

A1

A0

Y0

Y1

Y2

Y3

Y4

Y5

Y6

Y7

BIU THC

Y 0 =E. X . A2. A1A0 =E +X +A2 +A1 +A0

Y 1 =E. X . A2. A1.A0 =E +X +A2 +A1 +A0
Y 2 =E. X . A2. A1. A0 =E +X +A2 +A1 +A0
Y 3 =E. X . A2. A1. A0 =E +X +A2 +A1 +A0
Y 4 =E. X . A2. A1. A0 =E +X +A2 +A1 +A0
Y 5 =E. X . A2. A1. A0 =E +X +A2 +A1 +A0
Y 6 =E. X . A2. A1. A0 =E +X +A2 +A1 +A0
Y 7 =E. X . A2. A1. A0 =E +X +A2 +A1 +A0

V HNH(S DNG NOR)

Bi Tp Ln Mn in T S

12

Khoa in-in T
X

Lp:C T2K6
E

A 2

A 1

A 0

Y 0
Y 1
Y 2
Y 3
Y 4
Y 5
Y 6
Y 7

BI 3.
DEMUX 1 2 3 , n = 3

BNG CHN L
Bi Tp Ln Mn in T S

13

Khoa in-in T

Lp:C T2K6
E

A2

A1

A0

Y0

Y1

Y2

Y3

Y4

Y5

Y6

Y7

BIU THC

Y 0 =E. X . A2. A1A0

Y 1 =E. X . A2. A1.A0
Y 2 =E. X . A2. A1. A0
Y 3 =E. X . A2. A1. A0
Y 4 =E. X . A2. A1. A0
Y 5 =E. X . A2. A1. A0
Y 6 =E. X . A2. A1. A0
Y 7 =E. X . A2. A1. A0

V HNH S DNG NAND

Bi Tp Ln Mn in T S

14

Khoa in-in T
E

Lp:C T2K6
A 2

A 1

A 0

Y 0
Y 1
Y 2
Y 3
Y 4
Y 5
Y 6
Y 7

BI 4.Xy dng mch chuyn t m nh phn sang m Gray dng Nor.

a) Bng chn l:
D
0

C
0

B
0

A
0

G3
0

G2
0

Bi Tp Ln Mn in T S

G1
0

G0
0
15

Khoa in-in T
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1

Lp:C T2K6
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0

0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0

1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1

0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1

0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0

1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1

b) Ti thiu ho
THANH G0
DC\BA
00
01
11
10

00

01
1
1

11

10
1
1

G 0 = C.B.A + D B A + DB A
= (C.B.A).( D.B. A).( D.B. A)
= (C + B + A).( D + B + A).( D + B + A)
= C + B + A) + ( D + B + A) + ( D + B + A)

THANH G1
DC\BA
00
01
11
10

00

01

11
1

10
1

G1 = D.C.B + DC B
= ( D.C.B ).( DC B )
= ( D +C + B ).( D +C + B )
= ( D + C + B ) + ( D +C + B )

THANH G2
DC\BA

00

01

11

Bi Tp Ln Mn in T S

10
16

Khoa in-in T

Lp:C T2K6
00
01
11
10

G 2 = D.C +DC B
=( D.C ).D.C .B )
=( D +C ).( D +C +B )
=( D +C ) +( D +C +B )

THANH G3
DC\BA
00
01
11
10

00

01

11

10

G 3 = D.C.B = D +C + B

V HNH(S DNG NOR)

Bi Tp Ln Mn in T S

17

Khoa in-in T
D

Lp:C T2K6
B

G 0

G 1

G 2

G 3

BI 5.Xy dng b chuyn m nh phn DCB8421 sang LED 7 thanh

Bng chn l
Bi Tp Ln Mn in T S

18

Khoa in-in T

D
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1

C
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0

Lp:C T2K6

B
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0

A
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

a
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1

b
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1

c
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

d
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0

e
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0

f
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1

g
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1

Ti thiu ho:
Thanh a
DC\BA
00
01
11
10

00
1

01
1

11
1
1

10
1

a = DC B +C B A + DCA + DC B

Thanh b
DC\BA
00
01
11
10

00
1
1

01
1

11
1
1

Bi Tp Ln Mn in T S

10
1

19

Khoa in-in T

Lp:C T2K6
b = DC +C B + DBA + D B A

Thanh c

c = D A +DC +C B
DC\BA
00
01
11
00
1
1
1
01
1
1
1
11
10
1
1

10
1

Thanh e
e = C B A +DB A

DC\BA
00
01
11
10

00
1

01

11

10
1
1

Thanh g
g = DC B +DC B +DC B +DB A

DC\BA
00
01
11
10

00

01

11
1

10
1
1

Thanh f
f = D B A +DCB +DC B +DC A

DC\BA
00
01
11
10

00
1
1

01

00
1

01

11

10
1

Thanh d
DC\BA
00
01
11
10

11
1

10
1
1

Bi Tp Ln Mn in T S

20

Khoa in-in T

Lp:C T2K6
d=
D

DC B +DB A +C B A +DC B A

Bi Tp Ln Mn in T S

21

Khoa in-in T

Lp:C T2K6

Dng nand: a= DC B.C BA.DC B.DCA ;

b = D B A.DC.DBA.DC B
c = C B.DC.D A
d= DC B.DB A.C B A.DC B A
e= C B A.DB A
f= D B A.DC B.DC B.DC A
g= DC B.DC B.DC B.DB A

CHNG 5.H TUN T

Cu 1:
Lp bang chn ly:
TI
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1

B
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1

A
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

C1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0

B1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0

A1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0

JAKA
1X
X1
1X
X1
XO
X1
1X
OX

J BK J CK C
OX OX
1X OX
1X OX
X1 1X
OX XO
1X XO
XO XO
X1 X1

FF-A JA=A, KA=

FF-B JB=A.B , KB=A.
FF-C JC=A. , KB=A+B+

Bi Tp Ln Mn in T S

22

Khoa in-in T

Lp:C T2K6

S mach

Cu 2:
A)Lp bang chn ly
C
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1

B
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1

A
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

C1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0

B1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0

A1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0

TA
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

TB
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

TC
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1

B)BIU THC :
FFA: TA=1 : FFB: TB=A : FFC: TC=A.B

C)V
hin ham:

"1"

C
.

T
FFA

F B Mn in T S
Bi TpF Ln
A

mach thc

23

FFC
C

Khoa in-in T

Lp:C T2K6

Cu 3
A)Bang chn ly
D
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

C
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1

B
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1

A
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

D1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0

C1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0

B1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0

A1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0

JAKA
1X
X1
1X
X1
1X
X1
1X
X1
1X
X1
1X
X1
1X
X1
1X
X1

J BK B
OX
1X
XO
X1
OX
1X
OX
X1
OX
1X
XO
OX
1X
1X
XO
X1

J CK C
OX
OX
OX
1X
XO
XO
X1
X1
OX
OX
OX
1X
XO
XO
XO
X1

JDKD
OX
OX
1X
OX
OX
OX
1X
1X
X1
X1
X1
X1
X1
X1
XO
X1

B)BIU THC :
FF-ACo JA=1 , KA=1
FF-B JB=A, KB=A
FF-C JC=KC=A.B
FF-D JD=KD=A.B.C

Bi Tp Ln Mn in T S

24

Khoa in-in T

Lp:C T2K6

Dung cng Nor:

Mach thc hin ham:

"1"

JK

JK

FFA

FFB

C
.

FFC
C

Bi Tp Ln Mn in T S

D
FFD
D

25