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6 Giai tch tn hieu nho

6.6.1 Mach tng ng tn hieu nho: Mach tng ng tn hieu nho (tan so dai gia):

ien tr gate-source: v hi = rgs = GS : H mach iG Q He so khuech ai ap ngc: hr 0

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 o xuyen dan (transconductance): i gm = DS (S) vGS Q T cong thc: i DS = k n [vGS

gm = 2 k n I DSQ
v VTN ]2 = I po 1 + GS V po
2

ien tr drain-source: v DS rds = i DS Q Ly thuyet: rds Thc te: rds 20 500 K; rds 1/IDQ He so khuech ai: v = DS = gmrds vGS Q 6.6.2 Mach khuech ai ap cc nguon chung (CS): Mach CS:

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Mach tng ng tn hieu nho:

Tr khang vao nhn t nguon: Zi = R3 + (R1 // R2) Tr khang ra nhn t tai: Zo = Rd // rds Zi v He so khuech ai ap: Av = L = g m ( R L // Z o ) vi Z i + ri
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V du: Xac nh Av, Zi, Zo cua mach K dung MOSFET sau:

Mach tng ng tn hieu nho:

Tai D: i =
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v gs v ds Rf

= g m v gs +

v ds rds // R L
17

v Vi vgs = vi Av = ds = ( g m 1 / R f vi

1 1 ) + r // R Rf ds L

g m (rds // R L ) = - 12

Zi = Zo =

Rf vi vi = = = 7,7 K i (vi v ds ) / R f 1 Av v ds io = R f // rds = 13 K

vi =0

6.6.3 Mach theo nguon (Source follower CD): Mach CD:

DCLL: VDD = vDS + iDS (Rs1 + Rs2) ien ap phan cc: VGSQ = - IDSQ Rs1 Thong thng, e Q nam gia DCLL: vDS (VDD / 2) >> VGSQ Rs1 << Rs2
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Mach tng ng tn hieu nho: (Gia s bo qua R1 rat ln)

Tr khang ngo ra (nhn t Rs): Z o = Ngo ra: vs = vgs + iords Do vi = 0 vgs = - vs vs = - vs + iords r 1 Zo = ds (Gia s >> 1) +1 gm

vs io

vi =0

' o li ap h mach (khong co Rs): Av

Rs

vs vg

Ngo ra: vs = vgs = (vg vs)

' = Av

+1

1 (Gia s >> 1)

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 Tr khang ngo vao: Z i =

vg ii

e xac nh Zi, s dung nguon tng ng Thevenin ngo ra:

' vs vs Av Rs g R Av = = = = m s vi v g 1 / g m + Rs + 1 1 + g m Rs

Vi gia s R1 >> Rs2: iiR1 = vg va vg Zi =

vg ii

Rs 2 Rs 2 v s = vg Av v g Rs 2 + Rs1 Rs 2 + Rs1

Rs 2 1 + 1 Rs1 + Rs 2

R1

( + 1)R1 (Gia s Rs2 >> Rs1)

Nhan xet: Giong nh mach Emitter Follower (BJT): Zi ln; Zo nho; Av 1

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6.6.4 Phan anh tr khang: Xet mach sau:

Mach tng ng tin hieu nho:

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 ids =

v gs + v3 v 2
Rs + rds + Rd

trong o: vgs = v1 v2 ids Rs v + v ( + 1)v 2 ids = 1 3 Mach tng ng khi phan anh vao cc D: ( + 1) Rs + rds + Rd

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Viet lai: ids =

v1 /( + 1) + v3 /( + 1) v 2 Mach tng ng khi phan anh vao cc S: Rs + rds /( + 1) + Rd /( + 1)

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 Cac bc thc hien phan anh tr khang: 1) Tng ng oan DS cua FET bang ien tr rds noi tiep nguon ap (v1) [cc dng S]. Xem oan mach nay gan lien vi phan mach cc D 2) Phan anh vao D: Gi nguyen phan mach cc D va oan tng ng DS Phan mach cc S ( + 1) 3) Phan anh vao S: Gi nguyen phan mach cc S Phan mach cc D va oan tng ng DS : ( + 1) V du: Phan tch lai mach CD bang cach phan anh tr khang vao phan mach cc S Mach tng ng:

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Phan tch mach: KVL, KCL

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6.6.5 Mach tach pha (phase-splitting circuit):

Tn hieu nho: ids =

R vo1 vo 2 = vo 2 = s vo1 Rd Rd Rs

Neu Rs = Rd vo2 = - vo1 : Mach tach pha e xac nh Av1, Av2, Zo1, Zo2: S dung pp phan anh tr khang vi v2 = v3 = 0 v R d Av1 = o1 = ( + 1) Rs + rds + Rd vi v R s Av 2 = o 2 = ( + 1) Rs + rds + Rd vi Z o1 = Rd //[rds + ( + 1) Rs ] r R Z o 2 = Rs //[ ds + d ] +1 +1
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6.6.6 Mach khuech ai cc cong chung (CG): Mach CG:

Tr khang ngo vao: Phan anh vao mach cc S:

rds + Rd +1 Tr khang ngo ra: Phan anh vao mach cc D:

Zi = Rsg =

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Zo = rds + ( + 1)ri He so khuech ai: vd ( + 1) R d Av = = vi R d + rds + ( + 1)ri

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6.7 M rong
6.7.1 FET kenh p: p-channel JFET Cau tao:

ac tuyen VA:

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 p-channel MOSFET Cau tao:

ac tuyen VA:

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Nhan xet: p-channel FET (iSD, vSD, vSG) tng t n-channel FET (iDS, vDS, vGS) 6.7.2 Depletion-mode MOSFET: So sanh: Khi vGS = 0: Enhancement-mode: Khong co kenh dan gia D va S Depletion-mode: Co kenh dan gia D va S Enhancement-mode: VTN > 0: ien ap ngng hnh thanh kenh dan. Depletion-mode: VTN < 0: ien ap ngng tat kenh dan. ac tuyen:

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