SULIT 1 4531i

4531/r

NEGER] JOHOR JABATAN PELAJARAN

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SIJIL PELAJARANMALAYSIA2OO9 PHYSICS Kertas 1 Ogos/September 1/, jam

Satu jam lima belas minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INISEHINGGA DIBERITAHU l. 2. J. Kertas soulan ini odalah dulam dwibah&sa. ,\oalan dulam Bahosa Inggeris mendahului soalan yang sepadun dalam Bahasa U[elavu. Culon dikehendaki rnembaca maklumat di halsman belakanp kertas soalun ini.

Kertassoalanini mengandungi bercetak dan t halaman tidak bercetak 31 halaman

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SULIT The following information maybeuseful. The symbols havetheirusualmeaning.

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Maklumatberikutmungkinberfaedah.simbol-simbol mempunyaimaknayang biasa 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. a=v-u t rl=tl+2as s=ut+14a( = my Momentum F=ma KineticenergyI Tenaga kinetik=% mf potential Gravitational energyI Tenaga graviti= mgh keupayaan = 1f, Elasticpotential energyI Tenagakeupayaan kenyal '2
m

v. P=v

10. Pressure p = hpg I Tekanan, 11. Pressure p=+ lTekanan,

A

12. Heat/Haba,Q=mcfi 13. Heat/Heat,Q=ml

n\/

14. *=
I

pemalar constant/

'f5, 16

E=mcz v=f)"

17. Power, P=

enersv time
t1

p = teoa9a Kuasa, masa 18. 1=1*1

fuv

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SULIT "ax A = _

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zu.

n= _ sinr

sin i

2i. n=
n_

realdePth
apparentdepth dalam nyata dalam ketara

22. Q=/f

23.

V=lR

24.

PowerlKuasa,P=lV

25. N"=4
Np

vp

l-L xloook 26. EfficiencyI Kecekapan: ' lov, 27, g=10ms-2

28. c=3.0x108ms-1

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SULIT A car is movingwith velocity60 km h-1. 60 km j'1 Sebuafi kereti bergerakdenganhala.1u s-1? in m What is the velocitY inidatamm s-'? halaiu Berapakah A B 0.17
l.o/

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value? has the greatest Whichmeasurefllent paling besafi nilai yang mempunyai lJkuran manakah A B C D 1.13x 108mm 1.13x 108cm 1.13x 108pm 1.13x 10onm

Diagram1 showsthe scaleof a voltmeter. Rajah1 menuniukkanskalabagivoftmeter

1 Diagram Raiah1 of the voltmeter? What is the accuracy Berapakah keiituan voltmeter2

v A 0.20 v c 0.02

v B 0.10 v D 0.01

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SIJLIT Which graph shows constant acceleration? Graf manakah yang menunjukkan pecutan seragam?
A v/mst

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t
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f'
---'-

t\

L c
v/m s-t D
y/m s-t

-,

t|

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Plasticine
tlt
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l,/ t/

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Diagram 2 shows trolley A andtrollev B of samemass. Rajah 2 menunjukkan troliA dan trotiB yang mempunyaijisim yang sama. Beforecollision Aftercollision perlanggaran Sebelum peflanggaran Se/epas
Plastisin
i

At rest
Pegun
-._->

Trolley A TroliA

e _J i f-*Trolley B TroliE Trolley A TroliA Diagram 2 Rajah2 Trolley B TroliB

which comparisons are truefor the velocity of trolleys A and B aftercollision? Perbandingan manakah adalah benarmengenai hataju troliA dan B se/epas peflanggaran"

- Trolley rrotteyA A i I TrotiA T ro ti A I L _ T-_-.'..--.'...--_j Increases Increases I 1

I
I

I I
I

rroileyB-* r r oie
Increases Bertambah increases

| I
I I

n ar-lcmhah Eertambah __,l

i n cre a -se s--'l _ '- _o.ffi- - 1

--l-

Lc i
D j

---Y\euPeh ?ecreases
Unchanged

--l j --_--_' Pp!<sercj

1 J
i
l

i - --Fj4<uratg

_Bpftaplg!_

Unchanged--

___JjdqU9J!t9!_

___,r--

ridakberubah

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SULIT

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Diagram 3 showsa heavy trailer. Rajah3 menunjukkan sebuahtreleryangberat.

Diagram 3 Rajah3 It is difficult to change the direction of thisvehicle Adalahsukaruntukmenukar arahkenderaan ini. Thisstatement is refers to Pernyataan ini adalahmerujukkepada A B the concept of inertia konsepinersia the concept of equilibrium of forces keseimbangan konsep daya the principle of conservatron of energy prinsip keabadian tenaga the principle of conservation of momentum prinsip keabadian momentum

c
D

Diagram 4 shows a car of mass 800 kg with a forward thrust of 3600 N and a frictional force of 2000 N. Rajah 4 menunjukkan sebuah kereta berjisim800 kg, dengan daya tujah ke hadapan 3600 N dan daya geseran 2000 N.

3600N Diagram 4 Rajah4 Whatis the acceleration of thecar? pecutankeretaitu? Berapakah A B C D 2.0m s'2 2.5m s-2 4.5m s-2 7.0m s-2 SULIT

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Diagram 5 showsthe pathof a ballrolling downa smooth slope. Rajah5 menunjukkan lintasansebiji bolayangberguling menurunisuatucerun yang licin.

Diagram 5 Rajah5 The ball has the greatestchange in gravitational potentialenergy between the positions Bola itu mengalami perubahan tenaga keupayaan graviti yang maksimum di antara kedudukan A B C D PandR PdanR QandS OdanS PandS PdanS RandT RdanT

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453U1 9 Diagram 6 showsa picture hanging stationary on a wall. gambartergantung Rajah6 menunjukkan pegun dl dinding sekeping

Diagram 6 Rajah 6 Whichdiagram represents the forcesactingon the picture correcfly? Rajahmanakahyang betuluntukmewakilidaya-daya yang bertindakke atas gambaritu?

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SL]LIT
10 Diagram7 shows a car involvedin an accident. Rajah 7 menunjukkan sebuah keretayang terlibatdalam kemalanqan

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Diagram 7 Rajah7 Why is its frontand rearsections designed to crumple easily? Mengapakah bahagianhadapandan berakangnya direkabentuk supaya mucrah remulQ A B C D 11 To increase friction Untuk menambah kan eese ran To decrease impulse Untuk mengurangka n impuls To decrease momenrum Untuk meng urangkan mome ntum To increase impact time Untukmenambahkan masa hentaman

Diagram B showsa rabbit praced on threedifferent p, e arrangement of springs, and R consisting of identical springs. Rajah 8 menunjukanseekor arnab ditetakkan pada tiga susunan spnng yang berbeza,P, Q dan R yang mengandungi spring_spring serupa.

g Diagram Rajah B Whichcomparison is correclaboutthe extension, x, of p, e and R? Perbandingan manakah yang betuttentang pemanjangan, x bagip, e dan R?
A B C D X p > X q > xo x o ) X R> Xp X p > X 6 > Xp X p > Xq > Xp

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Diagram 9.1 showsa ladywearing highheelsand Diagram 9.2 showsher wearing sportshoes. Rajah9.1 menunjukkan seorang wanitamemakaikasutbertumit tinggidan Rajah 9.2 rnenunjLtkkan dia memakai kasutsukan.

g1 Diagram Rajah 91 Whichcomparison is correct? Perbandingan yang betul2 manakah Pressure on X = Pressure on Y Tekanan diX = Tekanan diY B Pressure on X < Pressure on Y Tekanan di X < Tekanan di Y C Pressure on X > Pressure on Y Tekanan diX> Tekanan diY A 13

Diagram 9.2 RajahI2

Diagram 10.1shows object X in liquid R andDiagram 10.2 shows thesame object in liquid S. Rajah10.1menunjukkan objekx dalamcecairRdan Rajah10.2menunjukkan objekyang samadalam cecairS.

LiquidR CecairR

LiquidS Cecarr S

Diagram 10.1 Rajah10.1

Diagram 10.2 Rajah1O.2

Whichstatement explain the abovesituations? Pernyataan manakah yang menerangkan situasi rJiatas? A LiquidR is lessdense thanobject X CecairR adalahkurangtumpatdaripada objekX B Liquid S is lessdense thanliquid R CecairS aclalahkurangtumpatdaripadacecair R C Liquid S is denser thanobject X CecairS adalahlebih tunpat daripadaobjekX D Liquid S is denser thantiquid R CecairS adalahlebihtumpatdaripada cecairR
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Diagram 11 shows a simple mercury barometer. Rajah11 menunjukkan sebuah barometer merkuri ringkas,
Vacuum Vakum 4
v

lc

+ iD
f
I

BI

Diagram 11 Rajah11

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tf

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Mercury Merkuri

Which height A, B, C or D measure pressure? theatmospheric Ketinggian A, B, C atauD yangmanakah mengukur tekanan atmosfera? 15 jack. Diagram 12 shows a hydraulic jek hidraulik. Rajah12 menunjukkan sebuah

lY'

Load Beban PistonS amboh S

PistonR Omboh R

oit
Diagram 12 Rajah12 Which comparison is correctaboutpressure and force? Perbandinganmanakahyang betul tentangtekanandan daya? A The force on pistonR is smallerthanthe weightof the load Daya omboh R lebih kecilclaripada berat beban B The force on pistonR is greaterthan the weightof the load Daya onboh R lebih besardaripadaberat beban C The pressure on pistonR is smalterthan the pressure on S Tekananpada omboh R adalahlebih kecil daripadatekananpada S D The pressure on pistonR is greater thanthe pressure on pistonS Tekananomboh R lebrh besardaripadatekananpada S

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Diagram13 showsan objectbeingremoved from the beaker. Rajah13 menunjukkansatuobjek dialihkandari bikar. Spring balance Neraca spring

Diagram 13 Rajah13 What happens to the reading of the spring balance? Apakah yang berlakukepadabacaanneracaspring? A Increases Beriambah B Decreases Be*urang C Remains constant Tidakberubah 17 Diagram 14 showsliquid X floating on top of waterin a U{ube. Rajah14 menunjukkan cecairXterapung di atasair datamtiub-U.

Liquid X CecairX

Water Air
Diagram 14 Rajah 14 The density of wateris 1000kg m-3 Whatthe density of liquid X? Ketumpatan air ialah1000kg m'3^ Berapakah ketu mpatangepair X?

t1

A B C D

1500kg rn'3 1000kg m-:' 800kgm3 500kgm3 SULIT

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Diagram 15 showsa ping-pong ballplaced under a stream of water. Rajah15 menunjukkan sebiji bolapingpongdiletakkan di bawahaliranau.

Pingpong ball

Waterflow Aliran air

Diagram15 Rajah 15 Which explainsthe above observation? Manakah yang menerangkanpemerhatiandi atas? A Pascal'sPrinciole Prinsip Pascal B Bernoulli's Principle Prinsip Bernoul!i C Archimedes' Principle PrinsipArchimedes D Principleof Conservation of Momentum Prinsip Keabadian Momentum

19

Diagram16 showsa thermometer. Rajah 16 menunjukkansebatang termometer.

Bulb Bebuli

Capillary tube Tiub kapilari Diagram16 Ralah 16

Whichdesign features willincrease thesensitivity of thisthermometer? ciri-cirireka bentukmanakah yangakanmeningkatkan kepekaan termometer inft Bulb Bebuli thinglass
kaca niois

Capillary tube Tiub

wide kasar

glass thrn

c
D

thickglass kaca tebal

narrow halus
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glass thick kacatebal

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SULIT 20

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p ande touching Diagram 17 shows twocopper blocks, eachother. The initial temperature of P and e are 60 oc and 30 oc respectivelv. p dan e yang salingbersentuhan Rajah17 menunjukkan duablokkuprum, Suhu awal P dan Q masing-masing adalah60 oCdan 30 oC.
i;i tll

it t
\t

r--\ i/-'^ O"i

t
\--.-_ Diagram 17 Rajah 17 ..'

\ --

Whichstatement is correct whenP andQ areat thermal equilibrium? Pernyataan yang betulbilaP dan e beradadalantkeseintbangan manakah terma?
Temperature of P is higherthan Q Suhu P lebih tinggi dariQ B The quantityof heat in P is same as in e Quantity haba pada P sama dengan Q c Net rate of heat flow betweenP ano Q is zero Kadar pengaliran haba bersihantara P dan e adalah sifar D Rate of change in temperatureof P is higherthan that of e Kadar perubahan suhu P lebih tinggi berbanclinge

21

50 g of water at 10 oCis added to 100g of waterat 40 oC. pada 50 g air suhu 10,C ditambah kepacta 100g air pada suhu40 oC Whatis thefinaltemperature of the mixture? Apakahsuhuakhir bagicampuran? thereis no heatlostto the surroundings/ lAssume [Anggaptiadahaba hilangke persekitaran]
A B c D 1OOC 15 OC 200c 30"C

22

Whatis thetemperature of thesubstance whenit is absorbing latent healof fusion? Apakahsultu suatubahanbilaia sedangmenyerap habapendampelakuran? A point at its boiling pada takatdidihnya B at its melting point pada takatleburnya C aboveits boiling point di atas takatdidihnya D between itsmelting point point andboiling di antaratakatleburdan takatdidihnva SULIT

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Diagram18 showsan air tightflaskat roomtemperature. The flask is then placed in meltingice. Rajah 18 menunjukkansatukelalangkedap udarapada suhubilik. Kelatanq tersebut kemudiannya dimasukkanke dalam aisyang sedang melebur.

l i ll
,/\ Air Udara
Meltingice Ais yang melebur

Diagram 18 Rajah1B What happens to the air pressure and the speedof the air molecules? Apakah yang berlaku kepada tekanan udara dan kelajuan molekul-malekut udara?

Pressure Tekanan Decrease

I 1

B Increase Bertambah lncrease Berlambah

SpeeA of rnotecutes Kelajuan molekul Increase Bertambah

Increase Bertambah

Decrease

BerJgtplg__

24

Diagram'1 9 showslightwave passing through threemediums. Rajah19 menunjukkangelombangcahayamerambatmolatui tigamedium.

It4ediun2 Vediurn3 Diagram 19 Rajah19 Whichstatement is correctaboutthe refractive index.n. of the mediums? Pernyataanmanakahyang betul tentang indeks biasan,n. medium-medium tersebufi

A B D

1 1 1> O 2 >

t1s

l'13> 112> O1 O2> l)1 > fi3 l\> t11> fi2

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Diagram 20 showsthe sidemirror of a car. Rajah20 menunjukkan cerminsisi sebuah kereta.

Side view mirror Cermin sisi

Diagram 20 Rajah20 Whicharethe characteristics of the image formed by the mirror? Yangmanakahciri-ciriimageyang dibentukoleh cermin sisikeretaitu? A Realand inverted Nyatadan songsang B Realand magnified Nyatadan dibesarkan c Virtual andsamesize Mayadan samasaiz D Virtual anddiminished Maya dan dikecilkan

26

Diagram 2'1showsa lightbulbplaced at thefocalpointof a convexlens. Rajah21 menunjukkan pac\a sebuahmentoldiletakkan titikfocussebua h kanta cembung.

Diagram 21 Rajah 21
This set up will produces Susunan ini akan menghasilkan A B C a parallel beam of light sinarcahaya selari a diverging beam of tight sinar cahaya mencapah a converging beam of light sinar cahaya menumpu

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whichphenomenon is related to theprinciple of totalinternal reflection? yangmanakah Fenomena berkaitan prinsippanturan dengan datai pe,nunz A ar^r,d Observer -VPemerhati
- ;1 - - .

.-'i-.'.-B

Poolof air Lopak air

Wall Dinding

9-&*'0"
D

--.-r::: Seabed Dasar taut ,,,;ji3$}j'

28

What is similarbetweenmicroscope and telescope? Apakah persamaanantara mikroskopdengan teteskop? A , B G _ D The final imageseen is realand inverted lmage akhir kelihatannyata dan songsang Both microscope and telescope use concavelens Kedua-dua mikroskop dan teleskopmenggunakan kanta cekung The objectivelensesof both microscope and terescope form rea'iimages Kanta objekti.fbagi kedua-duanya menghasilkan imej nyata The distancebetween the two lensesislhe sum of focailengthof objective lens and eyepiece Jarak di antara dua kanta ialah iumlah jarak fokus kanta objektifdan kanta mata

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ST]I,IT 29

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Diagram 22 shows a spring is shaken sidewav. Rajah22 menunjukkan sebuah springdihayttnkan secaramerintanq

Directionof oscillation Arah ayunan

03m

Diagram 22 Rajah22 The velocity of thewaveformedby the spring is 3.0 m s-1. Calcuiate the frequency of theoscillation. yang dibentuk oleh springlalah3 0 m s'1 felajuan gelombang Hitunqkarr freAuensiayunanspring A B C D 30 0.3Hz 0.9 Hz 5.0Hz 10 0 Hz

Diagram 23 shows thedispracement-time graph of an oscilrating spring. Rajah23 menunjukkan graf sesaran-masi untuk suatu springi"rg nuruy* Displacemenl

Beban

r-oao i-.)
Diagram 23 Rajah23

Time Masa

Theoscillating spring undergoes Spring beray un mengal ami A B C D damping pelembapan resonance resonan interference interferen forced oscillation ayunanyang dipaksa STJLIT

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24 shows water waves travelling froma deepareap to

a sha'ow

Rajah24 menunjukkangetambangair merambatcJari kawasandalam p ke kawasan cetek e.

Shallow area e Kawasan celek, e

c
D
Deep area,P,' Kawasandalam.p Diagram24 Rajah24 Which direction, ,A,B, C or D is correct? Arahyang manakah, A, B, C atauD, adalah betup

32

Diagram25 showswaterwavespassesa wooden rog. Rajah25 menunjukkangeronbang air meramiat merepasisebatanq Direction of waterwaves Arah perambatangelombang Wooden log Kayu balak

batak

Diagram 2S Rajah 25 lf the waves encounters a ronger woodenrog,the effectof diffraction is Sekiranyagelombangmenemui batang Oatif yang tebihpanjang, kesan pembelauan adalah A B C more obvious lebih jelas lessobvious kurang jelas unchanged tidak berubah

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Diagram 26 shows theyellow fringes formed by Young's double-slits experiment Rajah26 menunjukkan pinggir-pinggir yang dibentuk kuning oleh eksperimen
dwiceiah Young. Yellowfringes Pinggir-pingg ir kun ing

Diagram 26 Rajah26 The separation between fringes can be increased by jalur-jalur Jarakantara bolehditingkatkan dengan A B C D 34 increasing the separation between slits jarak antaracelah. meningkatkan replacing theyellow light withredtight menggantikan cahayakuningdengancahayamerah. increasing theintensity of theyellow light meningkatkan keamatan cahayakuning. decreasing the distance between the double slitsand the screen mengurangkan prak antaradwicelah denganskrin.

llll

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A transmitter emitsultrasonic wavesto detect underwater objects. Diagram 27 shows thetraces puise of a transmitted anditsecho suatupemancar gelombang memancarkan ultrasonik untukmengesan objek dalamair. Rajah27 menunjukkan paparan clenyutan yang clipancarkan dan gemanya. Transmitted pulse Denyutdipancar Echo Gema

..

..

25s.. Diagram 27 Rajah27

'

lf the ultrasonic waves travelswith a speedof '1500 m s'' in water, how far is the object? Jika gelombang ultrasonicnterambat dengan halaju 1500 m s't dalam air, berapa jatthkah objek itu?

A B C D

600m 1200m 1875m 3750m SULIT

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Whichgraphshowsthe relationship betweenpotential d'rtterence, v and current,I for an ohmicconductor? Grafmanakah yang menunjukkan hubunganantara bezakeupayaan,v dan arus, I bagi suatukonduktorohm?

,l
I,

II

t \ l\.,

which circuitcan be usedto determine the erectromotive forcea battery? Litarmanakahborehdigunakan untukmenentukan dayagera* eteiirix suatu batei?

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Diagram 28 shows a circuit. Rajah28 menunjukkan sebuahlitar

l+

i\--l Al l -l

in I?

*u/I /-.\

Diagram 28 Rajah 28 Whathappens andthe readrng to the reading of theammeter of the voltmeter whenthe rheostat is adjusted? ammeter dan bacaanvoltmeter Apakahyangberlaku kepada bacaan apabila reostalitu diIaraskan? A B Unchanged Tidakberubah Changes Berubah Changes -nanges Renthah Unchanged Tidak InaK DeruDan berubah Unchanged Tidakberubah
Unchanged Tidak berubah

c
D I i
i--,,,

I i i l i I
I l

unanges Changes Berubah Changes Berubah*_r

38

Whichof theseelectrical appliances consumes thegreatest of energy? amount yang manakahmenggunakan palingbanyaktenaga? Peralatan elektrik A 0.6 kW. 1 5 hours B 0.2kW 10 minutes
.tn

0.5 kW.2 hours

1.'lkW. 3 hours

wi*
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Diagram29 showscurrentflowingthrougha solenoid. Rajah 29 menunjukkan arusmengalirmetatui satu solenoid. solenoid

Retortstand Kaki retort Batteries Bateri-bateri Diagram29 Rajah 29

Switch Suis

Which diagramshowsthe magnetic field producedby the current? Rajahyang manakah menunjukkan nterlanmagnet yang dihasilkanoleh

arusitu?

@
R vr

ffi ,*jr

@
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453ltl Which diagramshowsthe application of the forceon a currentcarryingconductor in a magnetic field? yang menunjukkan Rajahmanakah dayayang beftindakke atas aplikasi pembawaarusdalam satumedanmagnet? konduktor A

Transformer

Electric bell Loceng elektrik

c
Relayswitch Gegantielektrik

D
Moving coilammeter Ammeter gegeIung bergerak

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Diagram 30 shows an experiment to induce current in a magnetic fierd. Rajah30 menunjukkan satuekpeimen untukmengaruharis dalamsuaru medan magneL

Galvanometer

Copper rod Rodkupnrm Permanent magnet Magnetkekal

Diagram30 Rajah30 The directionof the currentinducedcan be determined by Arah arus aruhan boleh ditentukan oleh

i,i /: :. I /.,.-\
.
;f,\

i1)\

l ._- <+

:i,\

.-\

F--7
)--.

\-,l

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Fleming'sLeft Hand Rule Pelua Tangan Kiri Fleming

Fleming's RightHand Rule Petua Tangan Kanan Fleminq

RightHand Grip Rute Petua Genggaman Tangan Kanan

Maxwell'sScrew Rule Petua Tangan Kiri Fleming

4531/1<t 2oo9 Ilak Ciora JpNJ

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over of electricity is usedin the transmission andvoltage Whichtypeof current longdistances? bekalan yang digunakan dalampenghantaran Apakahjenis arusdan voltan jarakiauh? elektik melalui Type of current Voltage of cables Voltan dalam kabel Highvoltage Voltantinggi
Low voltage Voltan rendah High voltage Voltan tinggi High voltage Voltan tinggi

Jenisarus
Allernating current Arusulangalik current Alternating Arusulangalik current Direct Arus terus Direcl current Arus ferus

43

31 showsa transformer. Diagram sebuahtransformer, Rajah31 menunjukkan

a.c source a.c Sumber

coil Secondary Gegelung sekunder

coil Primary primer Gegelung Diagram 31 31 Raiah is correct? aboutthe transformer Whichstatement itu? yangbetulmengenaitransformer manakah Pernyataan A B C D grealer thanits inputpower lts outputpoweris always kuasainputnya melebihi Kuasaoutputnyaselalu steelcore by usinglaminated is increased lts efficiency teraskeluliberlamina denganmenggunakan ditingkatkan Kecekapannya of direct current difference ls usedto alterthe potential arus ferus bezakeupayaan untukmengubah Digunakan induction principle on electromagnetic is based lts operating aruhanelectromagnet berdasarkan Prinsip operasinya SULIT

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Diagram 32 showsthe display of a cathode rayoscilloscope. Rajah32 menunjukkan paparanosiloskop sinarkatod.

Diagram 32 Rajah 32 Whichstatement is trueaboutthe display? Pernyataan yang betultentang manakah paparantersebu? Type of current Jenis arus Direct current Arusterus Direct current Arusterus Alternating current Alternating current 45 Diagram 33 showsthe molecular structure of a p-typesemiconduclor. Rajah33 menunjukkan jenisp. strukturmolekulsemikonduktor Time-base Dasarmasa off

ryupOn

off

Key Kunci

\11 \-y
a
r')
Diagram 33 Rajah33 This process is knownas Prosesini dikenalisebagai doping pendopan B modulation modulasi C amplification amplifikasi D rectification rektifikasi
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Silicon atom Atom silicon Boronatom Atom boron Electron Elektron Hole Lohong

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Diagram 34 showsa logicgate,A and its truthtable. sebuahget logikA daniadual kebenarannya Rajah34 menunjukkan l-p-r b R -l

,-b l-l-L 1- l --6 - - q- i -1 -l--t-] i--s:l--l-l___l*_ 1

l,__
Diagram 34 Rajah34 Whatis get logicA? Apakahget logikA? A AND gate Get DAN B NOTgate Get TAK C NOR gate Get lAK ATAU D NANDgate Get TAK DAN

-r

_T __q_J

47

switch circuit to lightup a bulbduring the day. Diagram 35 showsan automatic untukmenghidupkan litar suisautomatik lampupada Rajah35 menunjukkan waktusiang.

Diagram 35 Rajah 35 if the position of the LDRand resistor, R is reversed? Whathappens jika kedudukan LDRdan peringtang, R diterbalikkan? Apakahyang akan berlaku A night time The bulblights up during pada waktuntalarn Lampumenyala daytime up during B The bulblights pada waktu stang Lampumenyala up alltftetime C The bulblights ntasa sepan1ang Lampumenyala up D The bulbwillnotlights Lamputidakakan menyala
ri:,2oo(r IlakL ipre.it'NJ

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Threetypes of radioactive emission movethroughan erectric field Tiga jenis sinaranradioaktifbergerakmelalui saturneclanelektrrk. Which diagramsshowsthe correctpathof the radioactive emission? Raiah manakah menunjukkanlintasan yang betut bagi sinaran radioaktifitu?
A4u

,
, |

-r,
,/ _-----..-.--aJ,, /)

-:_::=:,*//

.vp '

-_-_:-->r

/v

c'!l iZ _::=__-_-/

--L
--l

--7'
:J

---T----

49

Diagram36 showshow the thickness of aluminium sheetis standardised. Rajah 36 ntenunjukkanproses bagaimanaketebalart keranjangaluminiunt dipiawaikan.
Rr'lller Rotla

Source of gammaparticles Srimberzarah gantna

w
M

. LJeteclor
Pengesan Dragram 36 Rajah3e This processuses gamma rays becauseit Proses ini ntenqettrralan sinarqantmakeranaia A has a long half-life rnentpunyai separuhhayatyano paqanq B will sterilise the aiuminium sheet akan men steril kan keranjanclalurninttt tri C can penetrate alumirriurn sheet boleh menembusikeran1ang aluminiurn D makesthe aluminium sheetstronger menjadikankeranjangalumrntum iebrh kuat

Aluminium sheet Keranlang alttnrinium

4 5 3 1 / l t t l ( r 0 9 I I;r k( .ip ta.tp N.!

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the total lossof mass in the for an atomof uranium-235, In the fissionreaction kg. reaction is 3.22x 10-28 nukleusbagi satuatom uranium-23|,iumlah Dalamtindak balaspembelahan jisimdalamtindakbalas itu ialah3.22x 1A''"kg. kehitangan What is the energythat is released? Berapakahtenagayang dibebaskan? J A 9.66x 10-12 J B 2.90x 10-11 J c 9.00x 1016 D 3.00x 108 J

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