1

s=.=v! ===== _\
I ( - ,.\!. _:_= _\s.=!
_>.\ f '== _\= _'.=>\ -\,' -\. I _.= g _\= _'.=>\ -\. f(I)
- _' _,,.\ gof _\= _'.=>\ -\,' I
_>,\
0
x I
\ '.,.
0 0
0 0
0 0
( ) ( ) ( ( )) ( ( ))
lim lim
x x x x
gof x gof x g f x g f x
x x x x


=


0
0 0
0 0
( ( )) ( ( )) ( ) ( )
lim .
( ) ( )
x x
g f x g f x f x f x
f x f x x x

=

'.,.\ f >\ -\,' _ _'.=
0
x _.;
0
0
0
0
( ) ( )
lim '( )
x x
f x f x
f x
x x

_=. ( ) X f x =
0 0
( ) X f x =
'.,.\
0
0
lim ( ) ( )
x x
f x f x

= ) _. f _ _'.=>\ -\,'
0
x _ -\=.= _\'.\',
0
x (
_.;
0
x x _.=,
0
( ) ( ) f x f x _.=,
0
X X
_.;
0 0
0 0
0
0 0
( ( )) ( ( )) ( ) ( )
lim lim '( )
x x X X
g f x g f x g X g X
g X
x x X X


= =

_. g _ _'.=>\ -\,'
0
X
_.;
0
0
0 0
0
0 0
( ) ( )
lim '( ). '( )
'( ( )). '( )
x x
gof x gof x
g X f x
x x
g f x f x

=

_.; gof _'.=>\ -\,'
0
x
0 0 0
( ) '( ) ( ' ( ). '( ) gof x g of x f x =
_\'.\', gof _\= _'.=>\ -\,' I ( ) ( ) '( ) ( ' ( )). '( ) x I gof x g of x f x =
\> , -
..'> .; f '== _\= _'.=>\ -\,' I g _\= _'.=>\ -\,' ( ) f I
_, gof _\= _'.=>\ -\,' I ( ) ( ) '( ) ' ( ). '( ) x I gof x g f x f x =
\.=
-\.\ ,.=.
3
( ) cos( 1) f x x x = +
'.,.\ ( ) ( ) f x hog x = .,=
3
( ) 1 g x x x = + ( ) cos h x x =
'.,.\ h =>\ -\,' _\= _'. '( ) sin h x x =
( ) g _.; f hog = _\= _'.=>\ -\,'
( ) '( ) ( ) '( ) '( ( )). '( ) x f x hog x h g x g x = =

3 2
'( 1)).(3 1) h x x x = + +

3 2
sin( 1)).(3 1) x x x = + +
_.;
2 3
'( ) (3 1).sin( 1) f x x x x = + +
-=>>=
..'> .; u '== _\= _'.=>\ -\,' -\. I
.\ _, cos( ( )) x u x sin( ( )) x u x ( ( )) x tan u x
_\= _'.=>\ -\,' I
( ) (cos( ( )) ' '( ).sin( ( )) I u x u x u x =
(sin( ( )) ' '( ).cos( ( )) u x u x u x =

2
(tan( ( )) ' '( ) 1 tan ( ( )) u x u x u x ( = +



2
II - \.\s,,=. -,=:\! -\!.\! _\s.=!
1 - -,=:\! -\!.\! _\s.=!
_>.\ f '== _\= '== -,,. -\=.= -\. I
_' ,\=. f _= ,'. I =. ( ) J f I = -\. ,. _\'.\', -,=>=
1
: f J I

- _' _.. f _\= _'.=>\ -\,' I

- _'.= _..\
1
f

_\= J
_>,\
0
y J \ ,==.
0
1 1
0
0
( ) ( )
lim
y y
f y f y
y y

_=.
1
0 0
1
( )
( )
f y x
f y x

_.=,
0 0
( )
( )
f x y
f x y
=

'.,.\
0
1 1
0 0
lim ( ) ( )
y y
f y f y x

= = _.
1
f

-\=.=
_.;
0
y y _.=,
1
0
( ) f y x

_.=,
0
x x
_.;
0 0 0
1 1
0 0
0
0 0
0
( ) ( ) 1
lim lim lim
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
y y x x x x
f y f y x x
f x f x
y y f x f x
x x



= =

_' ,\=. f _ _'.=>\ -\,'
0
x _.;
0
0
0
0
( ) ( )
lim '( )
x x
f x f x
f x
x x

..'> .; '( ) 0 f x _,
0
1 1
0
0 0
( ) ( ) 1
lim
'( )
y y
f y f y
y y f x

_.;
1
f

_ _'.=>\ -\,'
0
y
1
0 1
0 0
1 1
( ) '( )
'( ) '( ( ))
f y
f x f f y

= =
..'> .; _.; '( ) 0 f x _,
1
f

_ _'.=>\ -\,'
0
( ) f x
1
0
1
0
1
( ) '( )
'( ( ))
f y
f f y

=
-,\>
..'> .; f '== _\= '== -,,. _'.=>\ -\,' I '( ) 0 f x ( ) I
_,
1
f

_\= _'.=>\ -\,' ( ) f I
1
1
1
( ) ( ) '( )
'( ( ))
x I f x
f f x

=

2 - =\s,,=.
a ( -,._\! = _.\! -\!. _\s.=! n ( 2) n
-\.\ ,.=. : f
+ +


n
x x
_' ,\=. f ,'.
1
( )
n
f x x

=
( ' '.,.\ f _\= _'.=>\ -\,'
] [
0, +
1
'( )
n
f x nx

= '.,.\ 0 x = '( ) f x
(' '.,.\ f _\= '== -,,. _'.=>\ -\,'
] [
0, + '( ) 0 f x ] [ ( )
0, x +
_.;
1
f

_\= _'.=>\ -\,'
] [ ] [
( 0, ) 0, f + = +
] [
1
1 1
1 1 1
( 0, ) ( ) '( )
'( ( )) '( ) ( )
n n n
x f x
f f x f x n x

+ = = =
_.; ] [
1
1
( 0, ) ( ) '
( )
n
n n
x
n x

+ =
3
_.=,
1 1
1
1
1 1 1
(( ) ) ' .
1
( )
( )
n
n n
n
n
x x
n
n
n x
n x
n

= = =

_.=,
1 1
1
1
( ) ' .
n n
x x
n

=
-,\>
-\.\
n
x x ,\' _\= _'.=>\ -\
] [
0, + ] [
1
1
( 0, ) ( ) '
( )
n
n n
x
n x

+ =
_.=,
1 1
1
1
( ) ' .
n n
x x
n

=

-=>>=
' ..'> .; U _\= _'.=>\ -\,' I ] [ ( 0, ) : ( ) 0 U x + >
-\.\ _, ( )
n
x u x _\= _'.=>\,' I
1
'( )
( ) ( ( )) '
( ( ))
n
n
n
U x
I U x
n U x

=
_.=,
1 1
1
'( )
( ( ) .( ( ))
n n
U x
U x U x
n
(
=
(

-\> -\\>
'( )
( ( )) '
2 ( )
U x
U x
U x
=
3
2
3
'( )
( ( )) '
3( ( ))
U x
U x
U x
=
b ( -\!.\! _\s.=!
r
x x _= r
, _\', '= _,,. _,.\. ,>= _'.= '==.='
-,\>
_>,\ r -\.\
r
x x _\= _'.=>\ -\,' ] [ 0, +

] [
1
( 0, ) ( ) '
r r
x rx

+ =

-=>>=
..'> .; U _\= _'.=>\ -\,' I ( ) : ( ) 0 I u x >
-\.\ _, ( ( ))
r
x U x _\= _'.=>\ -\,' I
1
( ) : ( ( ) ) ' ( ( ) ')( ( ))
r r
I U x r U x U x

=
c ( -\!.\! _\s.=! rcsin A cos Arc tan Arc
-\.\ ,.=. [ ] : , 1,1
2 2
f
(

(

sin x x
_' ,\=.
1
( ) sin f x Arc x

=
'.,.\ f _\= _'.=>\ -\,' ,
2 2
(

(

'( ) cos f x x =
'.,.\
2
x

= ' '( ) 0
2
f x x

= =
- '.,.\ f _\= '== -,,. _'.=>\ -\,' ,
2 2
(

(

_.;
1
f

-\,' _\= _'.=>\ ] [ ( , ) 1,1
2 2
f
(
=
(


] [
1
1
1
( 1,1 ) ( ) '( )
'( ( ))
x f x
f f x

=
4

2
1 1
cos( sin )
1
Arc x
x
= =

_.;
] [
2
1
( 1,1 ) ( sin ) '
1
x Arc x
x
=

- _'.= _.. -,=\ _., cos Arc tan Arc

-,\>
1 - _'.\.\ sin x Arc x cos x Arc x _\= _'.=>\ _'.\,'
] [
1,1

2
1
( cos ) '
1
Arc x
x

=
+
] [
2
1
( 1,1 ) ( sin ) '
1
x Arc x
x
=

2 - -\.\ tan Arc _\= _'.=>\ -\,'
2
1
( ) ( tan ) '
1
x Arc x
x
=
+

-=>>=
1 - ..'> .; U '== _\= _'.=>\ -\,' -\. I ( ) 1 ( ) 1 I U x < <
_,.\.\ _, sin( ( )) x Arc U x cos( ( )) x Arc U x
_\= _'.=>\ _,.\,' I [ ]
2
'( )
( ) : sin( ( ) '
1 ( ( )
U x
I Arc U x
U x
=

[ ]
2
'( )
cos( ( ) '
1 ( ( )
U x
Arc U x
U x

2 - ..'> .; U \,' -\. '== _\= _'.=>\ - I [ ]

2
'( )
( ) : tan( ( ) '
1 ( )
U x
I Arc U x
U x
=
+
-,s,,=. ,_\=.
,_=. 1
-\.\ ,.=.
2
3
( ) ( 1) f x x x = +
' _'.= _. f ,== '( ) f x
'.,.\ f _\= _'.=>\ -\,' { } 1
2
2
2
2
(( 1) ) '
'( ) 1
3( ( 1)
x
f x
x
+
=
+


2 2
3
2( 1) '( 1)
1
3( ( 1) )
x x
x
+ +
=
+
_.;
2 2
3
2( 1)
'( ) 1
3( ( 1) )
x
f x
x
+
=
+
__>l -s,_=
'.,.\
2
3
( ) 1 f x x x = +
' _'> .; 1 x > _,
2
3
( ) ( 1) f x x x = +
_.;
2
1
3
2
'( ) ( 1) '( 1) 1
3
f x x x

= + +

1
3
2
( 1) 1
3
x

= +
_.;
3
2 1
'( ) . 1
3 1
f x
x
=
+
' _'> .; 1 x < _,
2
3
( ) ( 1) f x x x =
5
_.;
1
3
2
'( ) ( 1) '( 1) 1
3
f x x x

=

3
2
'( ) 1
3 1
f x
x

=

_ _'.=. _..\ 1 -
'.,.\
2
3
1 1
( 1) 1 ( ) ( 1)
lim lim
1 1
x x
x x f x f
x x

+
=
+ +

2
3
1
( 1)
lim 1
1
x
x
x

+
=
+

'.,.\
2
3
3
1 1 3
( 1) ( ) ( 1)
lim lim 1
1
( 1)
x x
x f x f
x
x
+ +

+
=
+
+

2
3
3
1
( 1)
lim 1
( 1)
x
x
x
+

+
=
+

3
1
1
lim 1
1
x
x
+

= =
+
_.; f _,=, _\= _'.=>\ -\,' ,= 1 -
f
=. -== ,,.. ==\ _= _ '== =. ,,
-=.\ _,=, _\= _\=. ( 1,1) A
- '.,.\
2
3
1 1
( 1) ( ) ( 1)
lim lim 1
1 1
x x
x f x f
x x


+
=
+ +

2
3
3
1 3
( 1)
lim 1
( 1)
x
x
x

+
=
+

2
3
3
1
( 1)
lim 1
( 1)
x
x
x

+
=
+

3 1
1
lim 1
( 1)
x
x

= =
+
_.; f -\,' ,= '=, _\= _'.=>\ 1 -
f
=. -== ,,.. ==\ _= _'== =. ,,
'=, _\= _\=. ( 1,1) A
,_=. 2 ' .\ _'.= _. arccos arcsin _,=, _\= 1 '=, _\\= . 1
,_=. 3
-,\'.\ .',',.\ ,==
1 (
2
1
1
cos( )
1 3
lim
1
x
Arc
x
l
x

+
=

2
1
1 1
cos( ) cos( )
1 2
lim
1
x
Arc Arc
x
l
x

+
=

2 2
1
2
1 1 1 1
cos( ) cos( )
1 2 1 2
lim .
1 1
1
1 2
x
Arc Arc
x x
x
x

+ +
=

+

x+1
1
0
_
+
6
- '.,.\
2
1
1 1
2
2
1 1 1
cos( ) cos( ) cos( ) cos( )
1 2 2
lim lim ( cos ) '
1 1 1
1 2 2
x x t
Arc Arc Arc t Arc
x
Arc t
t
x
=

+
= =

+


1
2
2
1 2
( )
3
1
t
t
=

= =

- '.,.\

2
2
2
1 1
1 1
2 (1 ) 1
1 2
lim lim .
1 2(1 ) 1
x x
x
x
x x x

+
+
=
+

2
2 2
1 1
1 (1 ) 1
lim lim
2(1 )( 1) 2(1 ) 2
x x
x x
x x x

+
= = =
+ +
_.;
2 1 1
.
2 3 3
l

= =

2 (
4
0
1
sin( )
1 2
lim
x
Arc
x x
l
x

+ +
=

4 4
0
4
1 1
arcsin( ) rcsin(1) 1
1 1
lim .
1
1
1
x
A
x x x x
l
x
x x
+

+ + + +
=

+ +

\ '.,.
4
1
0
4
1
sin( ) sin1
1
lim
1
1
1
x
Arc Arc
x x
l
x x
+

+ +
=

+ +

1 1
sin
sin( ) sin1
2
lim lim
1 1
t t
Arc t
Arc t Arc
t t

= =

_=. sin
2
X Arc t

=
(' '.,.\ sin
2 2
Arc t

_.=, sin 0
2
Arc t

_.=, 0 X
(' 1 0 t X


(' '.,.\ sin
2
X Arc t

= _.=, sin
2
Arc t X

= + _.=, sin( )
2
t X

= +
_.=, cos t X =
_.;
1 0
sin
2
lim lim
1 cos 1
t X
Arc t
X
t X

=

0 0
2
2 2
1
lim lim
1 cos 1 cos
. .
X X
X
X X
X X
X X



= = = +

_.;
1
l = +
- '.,.\
4
2
0
1
1
1
lim
x
x x
l
x
+

+ +
=
7

4 4
4 4
0 0
1 ( 1)
lim lim
( 1). ( 1)
x x
x x x x
x x x x x x
+ +

+ +
= =
+ + + +

3
4
0
1
lim 1
1
x
x
x x
+

= =
+ +
_.;
2
1 l =
-.=
0
lim ( )
x
f x
+

=
3 (
2
0 0
sin( 1)
2
lim lim ( )
x x
Arc x
l f x
x

+

+
= =
-s,_= 1
- _=.
2
sin( 1)
2
t Arc x

= +
(' '.,.\
2
sin( 1)
2 2
Arc x

_.=,
2
0 sin( 1)
2
Arc x

+
_.=, 0 t
( ' '.,.\ 0 0 x t
+

(' '.,.\
2
sin( 1)
2
t Arc x

= _.=,
2
sin( ) 1
2
t x

=
_.=,
2
sin( ) 1
2
t x

= _.=,
2
cos( ) 1 t x =
_.=,
2
1 cos( ) x t =
_.=, '
1 cos
1 cos
x t
x t

- _'> .; 0 x
+
_, 1 cos x t =
_'> .; 0 x

_, 1 cos x t =
_.;
0 0
lim ( ) lim
1 cos
x t
t
f x
t
+ +

=

0 0
2
2 2
1
lim lim 2
1 cos 1 cos
.
t t
t
t t
t
t t
+ +

= = =


0 0
lim ( ) lim
1 cos
x t
t
f x
t
+ +

=

0 0
2
2 2
1
lim lim 2
1 cos 1 cos
.
t t
t
t t
t
t t
+ +

= = =

-s,_= 2
- _=.
2
( ) sin( 1)
2
g x Arc x

= +
2, 2 Dg
(
=

==,.\ ( ) g x
- '.,.\
2 2
1 1 2 x x = =
2 x = ' 2 x =
'.,.\

2 2
1 1 0 0 x x x = = =
8
_.; g _\= _'.=>\ -\,' 2, 0 0, 2
( (



2 2 4 2
2 2
( )
1 ( 1) 2
x x
g x
x x x
= =
+

2
2 2
2
1
2 2
2
2
2 1 ( ) 1 ( )
2 (1 )
2 2 2
x
x x
x x
x
x x
x
= = =

_'> .; 0, 2 x
(

_,

2 2
1
( )
2 2
( ) 2 2
1 ( ) 1 ( )
2 2
x
g x
x x

= =


(2. sin( ))
2
x
Arc =
_.; ( ) 2. sin( )
2
x
g x Arc = +
=' _= 1 x = '.,.\
1
(1) 2. sin( )
2
g Arc = +
_.=, 2.
2 4

= +
_.=, 0 =
_.; ( ) 2. sin( )
2
x
g x Arc =
' _'> .; 2, 0 x
(


_,

2
1
2
( ) 2. ( 2 sin )
2
1 ( )
2
x
g x Arc
x
= =

_.; ( ) 2 sin( )
2
x
g x Arc = +
=' _= 1 x =
'.,.\
1
( 1) 2 sin( )
2
g Arc

= +
_.=,
2 2

= +
0 =
_.; ( ) 2 sin( )
2
x
g x Arc =
_\'.\',
2 sin( ); 0, 2
2
( )
2 sin( ); 2, 0
2
x
Arc x
g x
x
Arc x

_.;
0
( )
lim
x
g x
l
x

=
9
'.,.\
0 0
2 sin
( )
2
lim lim
x x
x
Arc
g x
x x
+ +

=

0
2 sin
2 2
lim .
2
x
x x
Arc
x
x
+

=

0
sin
2
lim 2.
2
x
x
Arc
x
+

=

0 0
sin sin sin 0
lim 2. lim 2.
0
t t
Arc t Arc t Arc
t t
+ +

= =

0 0
2
1
2.( sin ) 2.( ) 2
1
t t
Arc t
t
= =
= = =

- '.,.\
0 0
2 sin
( )
2
lim lim
x x
x
Arc
g x
x x

=

0
2 sin
2 2
lim .
2
x
x x
Arc
x
x

=

0
sin
2
lim 2.
2
x
x
Arc
x

=

0
sin
lim 2.
t
Arc t
t

=

0
2
1
2( sin ) 2( ) 2
1
t
Arc t
t
=
= = =

4 (
1
lim ( tan( ) )
4
x
l x Arc
x

+
+
=

1
lim ( tan( ) tan1)
x
l x Arc Arc
x
+
+
=

1
tan( ) tan1
1
lim ( )( 1)
1
1
x
Arc Arc
x
x
x
x
x
x
+
+

+
=
+

1
tan( ) tan1
lim( )
1
1
x
Arc Arc
x
x
x
+
+

=
+

1
1
tan( ) tan1
lim( ) ( tan )
1
t
t
Arc t Arc
Arc t
t
=

= =

2
1 1
1 2 t
= =
+
5 (
2
1
lim ( tan( ) )
2
x
l x Arc
x

+
= +
10
'.,.\
2
1
0
x
x
+
< =,
_.;
2
2
1 1
tan( ) tan( )
1 2
x
Arc Arc
x x
x
+
+ =
+
_.=,
2
2
1
tan( ) tan( )
2 1
x x
Arc Arc
x x
+
+ =
+
_.;
2
1
lim ( tan( ) )
2
x
l x Arc
x

+
= +

2
lim ( tan( ))
1
x
x Arc
x

=
+

2
lim ( tan( ) tan 0)
1
x
x Arc Arc
x

=
+

2
2
2
tan( ) tan 0
1
lim ( ).
1
1
x
Arc Arc
x
x
x
x
x
x

+
=
+
+


2
2
2
2
tan( ) tan 0
1
lim( ).
1
0
1
x
x
Arc Arc
x
x
x
x
x

+
=
+

+



'.,.\
1
0
tan tan 0
lim
0
t
Arc t Arc
l
t

0 2
1
( tan ) 1
1
t
Arc t
t
=
= = =
+

2 2
2
2 2
lim lim 1
1
x x
x x
l
x x


= = =
+
_.; 1 l =

-=>>=
(' ,'== = _=
0
0
sin ( ) sin
lim
x x
Arc U x Arc
l
x x

- _'> .;
0
lim ( ) 1
x x
U x

_.=, 1
'.,.\
0
0
sin ( ) sin ( )
lim .
( )
x x
Arc U x Arc U x
l
U x x x

=

- _'> .;
0
lim ( ) 1
x x
U x

_.=, 1 ,'==, ,. ( ) U x
_'> .;
0
lim ( ) 0
x x
U x

0
0
sin ( ) sin ( )
lim .
( )
x x
Arc U x Arc U x
l
U x x x

=

_'> .;
0
lim ( ) 0
x x
U x

= _=, ,=.=\ ,,=. ==.=. sin ( ) sin t Arc U x Arc =

,'== _'> .; x -\.., t >,=
-\.\ =,=,. ' ( ) sin ( ) sin g x Arc U x Arc =
(' _., ,==. -,=\
1
l
2
l
11

0
0
sin ( ) sin
lim
x x
Arc U x Arc
x x

(' ,'==
0
0
s tan ( )
lim
x x
Arc U x
l
x x

- _'> .;
0
lim ( )
x x
U x

_.=,
2

0
0
s tan ( ) tan
lim
x x
Arc U x Arc
l
x x

0
0
tan ( ) tan ( )
lim .
( )
x x
Arc U x Arc U x
U x x x

=

- _'> .;
0
lim ( )
x x
U x

= _.=,
2

-=,=\ ==.=.

, lim ( )
1
2
tan( ) tan ( )
( )
, lim ( )
2
U x
Arc Arc U x
U x
U x

+ =

= +

,=. -,'=\ -\'=\ _ _
,_=.
('
1
2 sin
lim
1
x
xArc x
x

1
2 sin
lim
1
x
xArc x x x
x

+
=

1
2 sin
lim
1
x
xArc x
x

1
sin
1
2
lim2 ( )
1 1
x
Arc x
x
x
x x

= +


1
sin
2
lim2 .
1
x
Arc x
x
x

= + = +

III - -,\v! !.\!

1 ( =,_.
_>.\ f '==\ _\= -== -\. I
-\.\ _; . F -,\=' -\. f '==\ _\= I ..'> = .; F _\= _'.=>\ -\,' I
( ) ( ) ( ) x I F x f x =

\.=
-\.\ ,.=.
3
2
1
( ) sin
1
f x x x
x
= + +
+
-\.\
4
1
( ) tan cos
4
F x x Arc x x = + -,\=' -\. f = _\
>= _\= -\. >
4
1
( ) tan cos
4
F x x Arc x x = + + -,\=' -\. =\.> _= f =
2 ( =\,\>
1 - _>.\ f -,\=' -\. ,. -\. F '== _\= I
(' -\.\ ,.=. G F = + _=
'.,.\ ( ) G F = +
( ) ( ) F x f x = =
12
; _. G -,\=' -\. f
(' _>.\ G -,\=' -\. f
'.,.\ ( ) G F G F =
0 f f = =
_.; .=, .,=, ( ) ( ) G x F x =
_.=, ( ) ( ) G x F x = +
-,\> 1
..'> .; f -,\=' -\. ,. -\. F '== _\= I -,\=. .\ _, f _\= ,.>. _.\ .\ _=
>= ( ) G F = +

\.=
.\\ -,\=. .\ ..=
2
2
( )
1
x
f x
x
=
+

'.,.\
2
2 2
1 1 1
( ) 1
1 1
x
f x
x x
+
= =
+ +
.\ _.; \ -,\=' . f .\ _= ( ) tan G x x Arc x = + +
2 - >.\ _ f -,\=' -\. ,. -\. F _\= I
_>,\
0
x I
0
y
- -,\=' .\ _= .=,.\ G _=. _.\
0 0
( ) G x y = '.,.\ ( ) ( ) G x F x = +
'.,.\
0 0
( ) G x y = _.=,
0 0
( ) F x y + =
_.=,
0 0
( ) y F x =
_.;
0 0
( ) ( ) ( ) G x F x y F x = +
-.= _=. .,= -,\=' -\. .=.
0 0
( ) G x y = +
-,\> 2
.; ..'> f '== _\= -,\=' -\. ,. -\. I
0
x I
0
y -\. .=. -.,
.,= -,\=' G _=.
0 0
( ) G x y = +

\.=
-\.\ ,.=.
3
( ) 1 f x x x = +
. -\.\ .= -,\= F f _\=
] [
1, + .,=, (0) 1 F =
'.,.\
1
3 3
( ) 1 ( 1) f x x x x x = + = +

1
3
( 1 1)( 1) x x = + +

1 1
3 3
( 1)( 1) ( 1) x x x = + + +

4 1
3 3
( 1) ( 1) x x = + +

4 1
3 3
( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) x x x x = + + + +
_.;
4 1
1
3 3
1 1
( ) ( 1) ( 1) 1
4 1
1 1
3 3
F x x x
+
= + + + +
+ +


7 4
3 3
3 3
( 1) ( 1)
7 4
x x = + + +
13

7 4
3 3
3 3
( 1) ( 1)
7 4
x x = + + +
'.,.\ (0) 1 F =
_.=,
3 3
1
7 4
+ =
_.=,
4 3 37
7 4 28
= + =
_\'.\',
7 4
3 3
3 3 37
( ) ( 1) ( 1)
7 4 28
F x x x = + + +
-,\> 3
_>.\ F G _'.,\=' _'.\. f g _\= _\.\ _\= I
' -\.\ F G + -,\=' -\. _= f g +
' -\.\ F -,\=' -\. f

-,\> 4 ) -\,s= (

..'> .; f '== _\= -\=.= -\. I -\.\ _, f -,\=' -\. ,.

3 ( -,.\,.=v! -,\v! !.\! .
-,\=. .\ F -\.\ f
ax + a
1
1
1
r
x
r

+
+
+
{ } ( 1
r
x r
1
1
1
r
f
r

+
+
+
{ } ( 1
r
f f r
2 x +
1
x
2 ( ) U x +
( )
( )
U x
U x

1
x
+
2
1
x
1
f
+
f
f

tan( ) Arc x +
2
1
1 x +
tan( ( )) Arc U x +
2
( )
1 ( )
U x
U x

+
sin Arc x +
2
1
1 x
sin ( ) Arc U x +
2
( )
1 ( )
U x
U x

sin x + cos x
sin ( ) U x + ( ) cos ( ) U x U x
cos x + sin x
cos ( ) U x + ( ) sin ( ) U x U x
14
tan x +
2
1 tan x +
tan ( ) U x +
2
( )(1 tan ( )) U x U x +
fg + f g fg +
f
g
+
2
f g fg
g
+

\.=
\ -,\=. .\ ..= . ( ) cos sin f x x x x =
( ) cos (cos ) x x x x = +
-,\=. .\ _.; f _= ( ) cos ( ) F x x x = +
IV - -.=_,= _ - ROLL -,..=\! =!.,!_.\! -.=_,=
1 ( _ -.=_,=
..'> .; f _\, '= _=. -\.
(' f _\= -\=.=
[ ]
, a b
(' f _\= _'.=>\ -\,'
] [ , a b
(' ( ) ( ) f a f b =


\=_,
( ..'> .; f _\= -.,'.
[ ]
, a b _, ( ) 0 f x =
] [
( , ) x a b
.=, _.; c _= ] [ , a b .,=, ( ) 0 f c =
( ..'> .; f -.,'. ,=
.=, -.,
0
x _= ] [ , a b .,=,
0
( ) ( ) f x f a
0
( ) ( ) f x f b
- _'> .;
0
( ) ( ) f x f a >
'.,.\ f _\= -\=.=
[ ] , a b _.; f -,= -=, ,. M ..= c _=
[ ] , a b
'.,.\
0
( ) ( ) ( ) f c M f x f a = > > _.; ( ) ( ) f c f a ( ) ( ) f c f b
_.; c a c b
-.= ] [ , c a b
'.,.\ f _ _'.=>\ -\,' c ..= -,= -=, ,. c _.; ( ) 0 f c =
.=, -.= ] [ , c a b .,=, ( ) 0 f c =
- _'> .;
0
( ) ( ) f x f a < , -,=\ _. -,..\ -=,\ '==.='


-=>>=
(' ..=\ c .,= _,\
(' ',\=' -=. .=. -.' ',=..= _.=, -.=,= c ,='. ==\ ',= _'==\ _>, .,=
2 ( -,..=\! =!.,!_.\! -.=_,=
-.=_,=
..'> .; f _\', '= _=. -\.
(' f _\= -\=.=
[ ]
, a b
(' f _\= _'.=>\ -\,' ] [ , a b

_.=, ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) f b f a b a f c =

.=, -.,
] [ , c a b
.,=, ( ) 0 f c =
.=, -.,
] [
, c a b .,=,
( ) ( )
( )
f b f a
f c
b a

15
\=_,
-\.\ ,.=.
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
f b f a
x f x x a
b a

(' '.,.\ _\= -\=.=

[ ]
, a b
(' _\= _'.=>\ -\,' ] [ , a b ] [
( ) ( )
( , ) ( ) ( )
f b f a
x a b x f x
b a

(' '.,.\ ( ) ( ) ( ) b a f a = =
.=, ,== _.;
] [
, c a b .,=, ( ) 0 c =
_.=,
( ) ( )
( ) 0
f b f a
f c
b a

_.=,
( ) ( )
( )
f b f a
f c
b a

-=>>=
(' ..=\ c _,\ .,=
(' _,.=.\ ,.=. ( , ( )) A a f a ( , ( )) B b f b
'.,.\
( ) ( ) f b f a
b a

='==\ = -==\ \ ,,.==\ ( ) AB

'.,.\ ( ) f c ,'==\ = \ -==\ _ _'==\ ( , ( )) M c f c
',\=' -=. .=. -.' ',=..= _.=. -,,..=\ ..,.\ -.=,= _.; c ',= _'==\ _>, .,= ( ) AB
- -,,..=\ ..,.\ -.=,=\ -='= -\'= _= -.=,=
,_=.
_\', '= _,,
('
2
( ( , ) ) sin sin x y x y x y
('
2
( ) tan
1
x
x Arc x x
x
+

+

(' [ [
2
( 0,1 ) arcsin
1
x
x x x
x

(' _>,\
x
y _= _' _,,.\ sin sin x y x y
-\.\ ..=. ( ) sin f t t =
- '.,.\ f -..'== _.\ '==\ _\= -\=.=
x
y
- _.= '==\ .= _\= _'.=>\ -\,'
.=, -,,..=\ ..,.=\ -.=,= ,== c _,, ===
x
y .,=, ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) f x f y x y f c =
_.=, sin sin ( ) cos x y x y c =
_.=, sin sin ( ) cos x y x y c =
'.,.\ cos 1 c _.; cos x y c x y
_.=, sin sin x y x y
(' _>,\ x
+
_' _,,.\
2
1
tan
1
Arc x x
x

+
-\.\ ,.=. ( ) tan f t Arc t =
- '.,.\ f -\=.= _\=
[ ] 0, x
- f _\= _'.=>\ -\,'
] [
0, x
2
1
( )
1
f t
t
=
+
.=, -,,..=\ ..,.\ -.=,= ,== _.;
] [ 0, c x .,=, ( ) ( ) ( 0) ( ) f x f o x f c =
16
_.=,
2
1
tan .
1
Arc x x
c
=
+
'.,.\ 0 c x < <
_.=,
2 2
0 c x < <
_.=,
2 2
1 1 1 c x < + < +
_.=,
2 2
1 1
1
1 1 x c
< <
+ +
_.;
2 2
1 1
x x
x
x c

+ +
_.=,
2
rctan
1
x
A x x
x

+
_.;
*
2
( ) rctan
1
x
x A x x
x

+

3 ( =\s,,=.
-,\> 1
..'> .; f '== _\= _'.=>\ -\,' -\. I ( ) ( ) 0 x I f x = _, f _\= -.,'. I

\=_,
_>,\
1
x x _= I .,=,
2 1
x x
>.= _..
1 2
x x <
- '.,.\ f _\= -\=.= [ ]
1 2
, x x ) _. [ ]
1 2
, x x I (
- '.,.\ f _\= _'.=>\ -\,'
] [
1 2
, x x )
] [
1 2
, x x I
,== _.; TAF .=,
] [
1 2
, c x x .,=,
1 2 1 2
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) f x f x x x f c =
'.,.\ ( ) 0 f c = _.;
1 2
( ) ( ) 0 f x f x =
_.=,
1 2
( ) ( ) f x f x =
-.= f _\= -.,'. I
-=>>=
1 ( _'> .; -=,== ,= -='=\ .= I .'== _,\
2 ( ..'> .; , g f '== _\= _'.=>\ _,.\,' -,.\. .,=, ( ) ( ) f x g x = ( ) x I
.=, -., .,=, ( ) ( ) ( ) x I f x g x = +
,_=. _s,,=.
_' _,,
] [
1
( 1,1 ) 2 tan sin
2 1
x
x Arc Arc x
x

=
+
- _=.
1
( ) sin 2 tan
2 1
x
f x Arc x Arc
x

= +
+
_' _,,.\ ( ) 0 f x =
'.,.\ f _\= _'.=>\ -\,'
] [
1,1

2
1
( )
1
1
( ) 2
1
1
1
1
x
x
f x
x
x
x

+
= +

+
+

17

2
1 1
( ) ( )
1 1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
x
x x
x
x
x

+
+
= +

+



2
2
1 2
(1 )
1
1
(1 ) (2 )
1
x
x
x
x
x

= + +

+
+



2
1 1
1
1
(1 )( )
1
x
x
x
x
=

+
+


2
2
1 1
(1 )
1
(1 )
1
x
x
x
x
=

+
+


2 2
1 1
0
1 1 x x
= =

_.; ( ) 0 f x =
] [ ( 1,1 ) x
_.=, f -.,'.
'.,.\ (0) 0 2. 0
2 4
f

= + =
_.;
] [ ( 1,1 ) ( ) 0 x f x =
_.=,
] [
1
( 1,1 ) 2 tan sin
2 1
x
x Arc Arc x
x

=
+
-,\> 2
..'> .; , g f _\','= _'=. _'.\.
' , g f _\= _'.\=.=
] [ , a +
' , g f _\= _'.=>\ _'.\,'
] [
, a +
( ) ( ) f x g x
] [
( , ) x a +
' ( ) ( ) f a g a =










_, ( ) ( ) f x g x
] [
( , ) x a +