1

Test de admitere
2k 1 2k 0 . Pentru n N , determinat i matricea

P. 1.1. Pentru k N oarecare se consider a matricea Ak = B n = A1 + A2 + . . . + An .

3 x + 1, ()x R. P. 1.2. Se consider a funct ia f : R R, denit a prin f (x) = 3 x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 1 3 x 3 a) Ar atat i c a f (x) = g (x +1) g (x), ()x R, unde g : R R este denit a prin g (x) = x3 x + 1, ()x R. b) Calculat i n f (1) + f (2) + . . . + f (n) lim n n P. 1.3. Se consider a mult imea H = (0, 1). a) Ar atat i c a ab= ab ab + (1 a)(1 b)
x x+1 ,

dene ste o lege de compozit ie intern a pe H . b) Ar atat i c a funct ia f : (0, ) (0, 1), denit a prin f (x) = c a f (xy ) = f (x) f (y ), ()x, y (0, ). c) Rezolvat i n H ecuat ia x x x = 1 2. P. 1.4. Consider am funct iile fa , g : R R, fa (x) = a) Determinat i o primitiv a a funct iei fa .
1 1 ex +a ,

()x > 0, este bijectiv a si are proprietatea

unde a > 0, si g (x) =

1 (ex +1)(ex +2) .

b) Calculat i
0

g (x) dx.

Barem de corectare
1p
n k=1 n n k=1 n

1. start 2 observ a c a Bn =
n k

2k 0 2p

(1)
k=1

k=1

arat a c a
k=1 n

2k = 2n+1 2 2k = n(n + 1)

2p 2p
n

arat a c a
k=1 n

arat a c a
k=1

(1) = n si 2n+1 2 n
k=1

0=0 n(n + 1) 0

1p 2p 10p 1p 2p 1p 2p
3
n

obt ine c a Bn = total

2. start a) arat a c a g (x + 1) = 3 x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 1, ()x R obt ine c a f (x) = g (x + 1) g (x), ()x R n b) arat a c a f (k ) = g (n + 1) g (1) = 3 n3 + 3n2 + 2n + 1 1
k=1

scrie limita de calculat sub forma lim arat a c a arat a c a

obt ine c a valoarea limitei este e = 1 total

n n 3 3 2 n+1n1 3 n3 +3n2 +2n+1n1 lim 1 + n +3n +2 n n lim ( 3 n3 + 3n2 + 2n + 1 n 1) = 0 n 0

1+

3 3 n +3n2 +2n+1n1 n

n3 +3n2 +2n+1n1

n3 +3n2 +2n+1n1

2p 1p 1p 1p 10p 1p 1p 2p 2p 1p 1p 1p 1p 10p 1p

=e

3. start a) arat a c a 0 < ab < ab + (1 a)(1 b), ()a, b (0, 1) obt ine c a a b H, ()a, b H b) arat a c a g = f1 f2 deduce c a f este bijectiv a y xy x arat a c a x+1 y+1 = xy +1 , ()x, y > 0 c) pentru g = f 1 , obt ine c a g (x)3 = g 1 2 =1 deduce c a g (x) = 1, deci x = f (1) = 1 2 total 4. start a) scrie fa sub forma fa (x) e + a) 1 1 obt ine c a f (x) dx = a (ln(e ) ln(e + a)) + C = a (x ln(ex + a)) + C b) arat a c a g = f1 f2 observ a c a F1 f1 , unde F1 (x) = x ln(ex + 1), ()x R 1 observ a c a F2 f2 , unde F2 (x) = 2 (x ln(ex + 2)), ()x R deduce c a G = F1 F2 g
1 ex 1 = ex ( e x +a) = a x x x 1 ex 1 x (e

2p 2p 2p 1p 1p 1p
2 e+2 (e+1) 3

obt ine c a
0

g (x) dx = G(1) G(0) = F1 (1) + F2 (0) F1 (0) F2 (1) =

1 2

+ ln

2p 10p

total