GLOSSARY

ON

ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING

A
Analog (AmE) (n) (BrE- analogue) : tng t.

Analogy (pl. analogies) (n) : tnh tng t. Attribute (v) : quy cho ; cho l thuc v.
(n) : (thuc) tnh , ng ; b ng.

Attributive (a) : thuc ng ; c tnh cht thuc ng. Attributively (adv). Access (n) : li vo ; (s truy) tm, xut ,nhp ; s thm nhp.
accessible( (a) c th tip cn ; c sn ; d hiu. Accessibility (n) : tnh tip cn c.

Accession (v) : ghi thm ; la tr thm. (n) : s thm vo ; phn thm vo.

Accessory (pl. accessories) (n) : ph tng ; ph liu ; ph kin ; th yu.

Analysis (pl. analyses) (n) : s phn tch ; php phn tch ; kt qu phn tch. Analyze (BrE analyse) (v) : phn tch. Analyst (n) : nh phn tch. Analytical (analytic) (a) : (thuc) phn tch.

Ambiguity (pl. ies) (n) : tnh nhp nhng ; s khng xc nh.

Ambiguous (a) : ti ngha ; khng r rng ; m h. Abbreviate (v) : vit tt ; rt ngn li ; ch vit tt.

Abbreviator (n) : bng tm tt. Absolute (a) : tuyt i ; han tan ; v iu kin ; thun khit.
Absolute zero (n) : khng tuyt i (trong bu c). Abilyty (n) OPP. Inability : kh nng ; nng lc. Able (a) (<> unable) : c nng lc ; c kh nng. Accept (v) : chp nhn. Acceptable (a) : chp nhn c.

Acceptance (n) : (s) tha nhn,nhn,chp thun.

Acceptor (n) : nguyn t nhn ; phn t nhn ; mch cng hng ni tip ; mch nhn ; mc nhn. Atypical ( a) : (khng) tiu biu,in hnh. Atypically (adv). Auto (pl. autos) (n) : t ; xe hi. Auto- (tin t) : - bn thn ; ca ring mnh ; t mnh ; c lp.

- T ng. Automaker (n) : cng ty ch to xe hi.

Automate (v) : t ng ha.

Automatic (a) : t ng. Automatics (n) : ngnh t ng ha ; thit b t ng.

Automatic pilot (n) : thit b li t ng, Automatictranmission (n) : xe c h thng sang s t ng. Automation (n) : s t ng ha ; k thut t ng. Automaton (pl. automatons hoc automata) : my t ng ; tmt. Automobile (n) (AmE motorcar) : t. Actual (n) : tht ; c tht ; hin ti ; hin thi.

Actuality (pl.- ies) (n) : thc t ; thc ti.

Acctually (adv) : thc s ;qu tht. Actuator (n) : b vn hnh ; cn kch thch ; c cu c ghi ; b khch thch tnh in. Acceleration (n) : (s) thc ny , thc mau, () tng tc. Accelerate (n) : lm nhanh thm ; thc mau ; gic cp. Accelerator (n) : chn ga ; (b) gia tc, tng tc.

Accumulative (a) : Accumulate (v) : tch ly ; thu nhp.SYN . Build up.

Accumulation (n) : (s) tch ly, tch tr, ly k.

Accumulator (n) : b tch ly ; thanh ghi tm thi ; thanh tng ; b cng.

Adept (n) : gii ; tinh thng ; lo luyn .

(a) : gii ; tinh thn. Adeptly (adv).

Adjacent (n) : k ; gn ; st cnh. Adjacency (n) : s k lin. Adequate (a) : ; tng xng ; tha ng. Add (v) : cng ; thm vo.

adder (n) : (b) cng , trn m ; thanh tng. Amplify (v) : khuch i. Amplification (n) : s khuch i, m rng. Amplifier (n) : (b , my , mch , tng) khuch i. Amplitude (n) : bin ; rng ; tm hat ng. Ammeter (n) ampe k. Antenna (pl.antennas hoc antennae) (n) : ng ten. Anode (n) : ant.

Apparent (a) .SYN. Obvious : r rng ; hin nhin ; biu kin ; b ngai.

Apparently (adv) : mt cch r rng, hin nhin.

Approach (v) : n gn ; li gn. (n) : s n gn ; li gn ; xp x ; gn ng ; p xung ; phng php. Approachable (a) : c th tip cn .OPP . Inapproachable. Aperture (n) : khu ; gc m ; l (ca) ; ca (s). Apogee (n) : vin im (im xa nht t tri t). Adaptor (hoc adapter) (n) : apt ; b thch ng, phi hp , i in ; u c.

Asynnchronous OPP.Synchronnous (a) : (ng) thi , b.

Sync (n) : ng b.
Synchronisation (BrE) (AmE- synchronization) (n) : s ng b ha. Synchronize (BrE synchronise) (v) : ng b ha. Assembly (pl. ies) (n) : (s) tp hp, lp rp. Assemble (v) : tp hp ; t tp. Assembler (n) : chng trnh dch hp ng ; ngn ng ca chng trnh dch hp ng (vi tnh).

Assume (v) : gi nh ; gi s ; m nhn.

Assumed (a) : (c) gi nh , gi s.

Assumption (n) : s gi nh. Astonish (v) : lm ngc nhin. Astonishment (n) : s ngc nhin. Astronomer (n) : nh thin vn hc. Astrophysies (n) : vt l hc thin th.

Astronomy (n) thin vn hc. Astronomical (a) : (thuc) thin vn hc.

Ascend (v) : vn ln ; i ln. OPP.Descend. Ascendancy (Ascendency) (n) : (uy) th, lc.

Ascendant (Ascendent) (a) : ang ln. Attenuate (v) : suy gim ; gim nh. Attenuation (n) (s) suy gim, hp th ; gim nh. Attenuator (n) : b suy gim. Array (n) : gin ; mng ; dy ; mng ; bng ; hng ; gin ng ten. Artifice (n) : ma mo ; th an nh la ; k xo ; ti kho lo.

Artificial (a) : nhn to ; gi to .Artifically (adv)

Artificiality (n) : (s) nhn to , gi to.

Average (n) : (mc , s) trung bnh. (a) : bnh thng ; trung bnh. (v) : (tnh, ly) trung bnh. Azimuth (n) : phng v ; gc cc. Axis (pl. axes) (n) : trc. Absorb (v) : hp thu ; tip thu,

Absorption (n) : (s) hp th, m , lm nhc. Absorber (n) : b hp th, m. Actuve (a) : ang hat ng. Actively (adv). (n) : th ch ng. Activator (n) : cht hat ha.

Activate (v) : khi ng ; hat ha ; a vo hat ng, d liu vo b nh. Activation (n) : s khi ng, pht ng, hat ha. Alternate (v) : lun phin ; thay th ; xoay chiu. Alternately (adv).

Alternation (n) : s lun phin, thay phin ; php truyn. Alternator (n) : my pht in xoay chiu. Arbitrary (a) : m h ; ty tin ; t . Arbitrarily (adv) : mt cch ty tin ; t . Assess (v) : (c) tnh, lng ; nh gi. Assessment (n) : s nh gi. SYN. Evaluation. Assignment (n) : s phn nh, ch nh, gn. Assign (v) : gn, nh, chia phn.

Accordance (n) : s ph hp ; theo ng.

Accordant (a)

Accord (v) : ph hp ; ha hp ; chp thun ; chp nhn.

(n) : s ng , tn thnh. Arrow (n) : mi tn ; con tr ; hng. Appropriate (a) : thch hp ; ph hp.
(v) : (chim) ha, at. Appropriation (n) : (s) thch hp ; ph hp.

Atom (n) : nguyn t.

Atomic (a) : (thuc) nguyn t. Atomics (n) : k thut nguyn t. Atomize (BrE- atomise) (v) : lm thnh ht nh ; tn nh.

Altitude (n) : cao (so vi mt nc bin). Alphanumeric (a) : gm c c s v mu t. Address (n) : a ch ; v tr.
(v) : nh v.

Algebra (n) : i s.

Algebraric (a) : thuc i s.

Alarm (n) : s bo ng ; bo nguy.
(v) : bo ng ; bo nguy.

Alarming (a) Allocation (n) : (s) phn b, phn phi, phn nh, ch nh.
Allocate (v) : phn nh, phn b ; ch nh ; cp pht. Alleviate (v) : lm du. SYN.ease.

Alleviation (n) : s lm du.

Alignment (n) : (s) ng chnh, ng khung, xp thng hng. Align (v) : xp cho thng hng. Aligner (n) : b chnh. Associative (a) : lin kt ; kt hp.
Associate (v) : kt hp.OPP. Dissociate. (a) : c kt hp. (n) : bn ha ; ngi cng cng tc.

Assoc. hnh thc vit tt ca association (n) : hip hi. SYN . Organization. Assert (v) : ni r ; xc nhn ; khng nh. Assertive (a) : khng nh ; qu quyt ; thng thn. Assertion (n) : s khng nh. SYN. Claim.

Arithmetic(n) : s hc ; s tnh tan. Arithmetical (a) : (thuc) s hc

Accrate (a) : chnh xc ; xc ng. Accurately (adv). Accuracy (n) : (s) ng n, chnh xc ; xc ng. OPP. inaccuracy.

Angular (a) : c gc cnh ; o gc cnh. Angularity (n)

Angle (n) : gc. (v) : i xin gc ; t nghing. Audio (n) : m thanh hoc s pht li m thanh ca n. Audio- : tin t - ( thuc) m thanh hoc thnh gic. Audiotape (n) : ghi m ; m thanh ghi trn bng ; bng t. Audiovisual (a) : vit tt l AV. : nghe nhn ; thnh nh. Audit (n) : s kim tan. (v) : kim tra ; phn tch.

Audition (n) : s thu ging kh nng trnh din.

(v) : th ging ; d thi th ging.

Auditor (n) : ngi kim tra (s sch). Auditorium (pl.auditoriums hoc auditoria) (n) : phng thnh gi. Auditory (a) : (thuc) thnh gic.

Accomplish (v) : han thnh ; lm xong.

Accomplish (v) : han thnh ; lm xong. Accomplished (a) : ti gii ; kho lo ; c k nng.

Accomplishment (n) : k nng ; kh nng c bit ; s han tan ; (thnh) qu,

ta, tch. Affect (v) : nh hng n. SYN. Influence (+ on). Approximation (n) : s xp x ; (php tnh) xp x ; gn ng. Approx : hnh thc vit tt ca approximate (a) hay approximately (adv) : xp x

gn ng. Approximate (v) : lm cho tng ng vi ; ti gn mc. Adjust (v) : iu chnh.

Adjustable (a) : iu chnh c.

Adjustment (n) : s iu chnh.

Amplification (n) : (s) khuch i, m rng. Amplify (v) : khuch i ; phng i ; thi phng.

Amplifier (n) : (b, my, tng,mch) khuch i. Application (n) : (s) ng dng ; p dng. Applicant (n) : ng c vin, ngi xin vic. Applicable (a) : c th dng c ; xng ; thch hp.SYN. Relevant.

B
Balance (n) : s cn bng ; ci cn ; lc cn bng ; qu lc ng h. (v) : gi thng bng ; lm cho cn bng ; cn bng.

Base (v) : t c s.
(a) : hp kim.

(n) : phn y ; c s ; nn tng ; gc ; cc gc ; chn ; c s. Basement (n) : tng hm. Basic (n) : ngn ng lp trnh n gin, s cp.
(a) : c bn ; c s ; nn tng ; nguyn tc c bn.

Basics (n) : nhng k nng ; tng cn thit, quan trng.

Balck (v) : ng h ; li li ; hu thun ; di chuyn ngc chiu kim ng h. (n) : lng (ngi) ; sng tu thy ; sng thuyn ; pha sau u ; phn pha sau. (a) : ng sau ; phu ; ph ; tr li ; ngc li. (adv) : li li ; v pha sau. Backbone (n) : ct tr mng.SYN.spine. Band (n) : di ; bng (tn s).

(v) : buc di ; buc bng.

Backup (n) : s sao chp d liu ; bn sao chp d liu. Bandwidth (n) : di thng. Baud (n) : bt ( s phn t m trong mt giy hay mt n v in bo). Barrier (n) : ro chn ; hng ro ; chng ngi. Bend (v) : un cong ; cong xung ; hng v ; dn v. n) :ch un ; ng cong ; phn un cong ; khyu ; un. Bendy (a) SYN.flexible : mm do ; d iu khin ; linh ng ; linh hat. Bender (n) : ci un.

Benefit (n) : li ; li ch.

(v) : gip ch cho ; lm li cho. Benefical (a) : c ch ; c li ; tt. Bias ( n) : ng cho ; xin, nghing ; thin p ; in p ln ; mp ; l ; di.

(v) : cho, xin ; nh hng n. Biased (a) : nh hng n ( thng l xu) Bi- :tin t : phn chia lm hai hay xut hin hai ln. Bipolar (a) : hai cc ; lng cc ; lng ht.

Binary (n) : h thng nh nguyn. (a) : i ; nh nguyn ; nh phn. Board (n) : phin ; th ba ; cc ; bo ; bng . (v) : bt kn ; dn kn. Block (n) : khi ; lc ; ; tn hiu chn ; nhm. (v) : hach nh ; phc tho ; v phc. Boolean (a) : thay cho nhng mnh hp l. (n) : lun l boolean ( nh tan hc).

Boom (n) : cn treo. Bothersome (a) : lm kh chu ; gy phin toi.SYN. Annoying. Bottom (n) : y ; phn di cng. (v) : ng mt (gh) ; cn c vo ; da trn. (a) : thp nht ; cui cng. Bounce (n) : (s) bc, ny. (v) : ny ln ; bc ln. Boundary (pl. ies) (n) : gii hn ; bin gii.

Break (n) : s gy ; gin an ; ct ; m (v) :ct ; ngt ; m.

Broadcast (v) : pht truyn i ; pht thanh ; truyn hnh. (n) : chng trnh pht thanh ; truyn hnh.

Broadcaster (n) : chng trnh pht thanh ; truyn hnh.

Brass (n) : ng thau.

Bulb (light bulb) (n) : bng ; bng n. Buffer (n) : tng ; m ; b m ; b nh tm thi cc d kin.

Bus (n) : thanh dn, truyn, gp, xe byt. (v) : i bng (vn chuyn) bng xe byt.

Burst (n) : s n ; tng nhanh ; ci chp ; tn hiu ; dy.

Bunch (n) : s thu thp ; chm ; b ; cm. (v) :nhm ; nhm li ; t.

Buncher (n) : hc t nhm.

C
Calculate (v) : tnh tan.

Calculation (n) : php tnh. Calculator (n) : (my tnh) tan, b ti.

Calculus (n) : php tnh. Cancel (v) : xa ; b ; hy. Cancellation (n) : (s) xa b, trit. Capable (a) : (c) ti, nng lc, kh nng, th. OPP. Incapable. Capably (adv). Capacity (pl.-ies) (n) : dung tch ; sc cha ; nng lc ; kh nng tip thu.

Capability (pl. ies) (n) : kh nng ; nng lc. Capacitor (n) : ci t (in). Capacitance (n) : in dung. Cassett (n) : hp (bng) ; my ghi m ; ct-st. Cathode (n) : ca tt ; cc m.

Cause (n) : nguyn nhn ; tc nhn ; nguyn l. (v) : gy ra ; to ra ; l nguyn nhn ca. Categorical (a) : v iu kin ; tuyt i. Categorically (adv).

Categorize (BrE categorise) (v) : phn lai. Category (pl. ies) (n) : lai ; kiu ; phm tr ; hng mc.

Cable (n) : cp ; dy cp.

(v) : truyn thng tin bng cp. Catastrophe (n) : tai bin ; thm ha. Catastrophic (a) : (thuc) thm ha. Catastrophiaclly (adv). Caution (n) : s thn trng ; cn trng ; li cnh bo. (v) : cnh bo ; nhc nh ; khuyn co.

Cavity (pl. ies) (n) : ci hc. Cautionary (a) : cnh bo ; cnh co. Cautious (a) : cn thn. Cautiously (adv) Ceramic (n) : gm. (a) : (thuc) gm. Cell (n) : t ; b ; ; ; ngn ; b pin ; b c-quy ; b tr. Centripetall (a) : hng tm. Chargeable (a) : c tnh cc.

Channel (n) : knh ; ng ; cng ; b tnh ; trung gian ( my tnh). (v) : hng dn ; t knh. Charge (n) : in tch ; gnh ; ph ti ; s np in. (v) : sc ; np in. Chunk (n) : khc ; mu ; s lng ng k. Chunky (a) : nh nhng rn chc ; dy v ln.

Character (n) : c tnh ; tnh cht ; k t ; ch s ; du hiu. Characteristic (n) : c tuyn ; ng c trng ; c tnh ; s m ; s mo.

Characterize (BrE characterise) (v) : miu t ; c im ; m t. Characterization (BrE characterisation) (n) Chief (a) : trng ; chnh yu ; ch yu ; trng yu Chiefly (adv) : ct yu ; ch yu. Chip (n) : mnh ; chip ; tinh th ; n th ; mch t hp.
(v) : lm st, m, trc ra, bo. Chart (n) : hi ; biu ; th. (v) : (v) biu ; th ; ghi vo ; theo di.

Chamber (n) : bung ; phng hp. Chrome (n) : nguyn t crm. Chromium (a) : (thuc) nguyn t crm. Circle (n) : (ng, vng, hnh) trn. Circuitry (n) : h thng mch in. Circulator (n) : b xoay vng ; s tun han mu. Circulatory (a) : (thuc v) s tun han mu. Cite (v) : trch dn. SYN.quote.

Circumstance (n) : trng hp ; han cnh.

Circumference (n) : ng trn ; chu vi ng trn. Clutch (n) : hp s ; cn s ; hp ni.

(v) : chp ly ; bt ly ; nm ; gi cht. Clear (a) : r rng ; trong sut ; hin nhin ; sng sut. (v) : tr nn thng sut ; lm cho thng sut. (adv) : r rng ; d hiu ; han tan ; tan b. Clearance (n) : s xa b ; khang cch ; kh ; s cho php truyn.

Clarify (v) : lm r rng hn ; gn lc (cht lng).

Clarity (n) : s r rng ; trong sng. Class (n) : hng, lai ; cp ; lp ; s phn bit ; tch bit. (v) : phn lai. Classify (v) : sp xp ; phn lai ; xp lai Clad (a) : m, trng. Cladding (n) : lp sn bo v ; lp m. Clipper (n) : b xn ; b hn ch.

Clip (n) : ci kp ; u ni ; kp.

(v) : ta ; xn. co- : tin t : thm vo ; cng vi ; ng. Conduct (n) : s dn (in, nhit) ; hng dn ; iu khin.

(v) hng dn ; iu khin ; dn (in, nhit). Condution (n) : s dn , dn in ; in dn. Conductive (a) : c th dn in, nhit.
Conductivity (n) : tnh dn ; tnh dn in ; in dn sut.

Conductor (n) : cht dn ; dy dn.

Contact (n) : s ni kt in.

(v) : giao tip bng in thai hoc th. Contactor (n) : s tip xc, trao i thng tin ; cng tc (in) ; tip im ; b ng ngt ; b tip xc ; cng tc t. (v) : tip xc ; gip mt. Configuration (n) : hnh dng ; cu hnh ; tinh th. Configure (v) : sp xp.

Conjugate (v) : ni kt. Conjugation (n) : s chia ng t. Concentric (a) : cng tm ; ng tm. Concise (a) : ngn gn ; sc tch. Convolution (n) : s tch chp, nhn chp ; phc tp ; im gt. Convolutional (a) Congest (v) : lm cht cng ; tc nghn . Congested (a) : ng c ; cht cng.

Comform (v) : tun th ; theo ng ; thch hp vi ; ph hp Conformation (n) : hnh th ; cu trc. Connect (n) : ni, ng (mch).OPP. Disconnect. Connection (n) : s ni ; cch ni ; s ng mch. Connective (a) : () ni, ghp. Concept (n) : khi nim ; quan nim. Convert (v) : bin i ; chuyn i. (n) : ngi ci to ; ngi thay i tn ngng.

Converter (convertor) (n) : b i ; b i tn (in). Convertible (a) : c th chuyn i, thay i. Control (n) : s iu khin, iu chnh. (v) : iu khin ; iu chnh. Controller (n) : b iu khin ; tnh iu khin c. Consume (v) : tiu th. Consumer (n) : h tiu th ; (h, ngi) thu bao. Consumption (n) : s tiu th.

Constant (a) : c nh. SYN. Fixed.

(n) : khng i ; bn ; hng s ; hng lng. OPP. Variable. Constancy (n) : tnh c nh. Converse (v) : ni chuyn ; m thai.

(n) :(iu) ngc li, tri li.

(a) : tri li ; ngc li. Conversion (n) : s i li, chuyn i, bin i. Conjunction (n) : mi ni ; php hi ; php nhn logic.

Conceive (v) : gii thch ; din gii tng tn ; tng tng ; suy tng.
Conceibvable (a) : c th hiu, tng tng c.OPP. Inconceivable Consist (v) : bao gm ; gm c.

consistency (pl. ies) (n) : c ; (tnh) nht qun, bn vng, tng thch. Consisten (a) : ha hp ; ng vi. Confusion (n) : s ln xn ; mt trt t. Contruct (v) : xy dng ; kin to ; thnh lp ; dng hnh.
(n) : sng to ; vt c kin to.

Construction (n) : vt xy dng ; s xy dng ; cng trnh xy dng ; s gii

thch ; cch thnh lp cu. Contract (n) : bn hp ng.

(v) : co ; rt gn. Contraction (n) : s co li ; thu nh. Contractor (n) : thu khan. Contractual (a) : hp ng kh c.
Conclude (v) : kt thc ; kt lun.

Conclusion (n) : s kt thc ; kt lun.

Conclusive (a) : c sc thuyt phc ; qu quyt. Compare (v) : so snh ; i chiu vi.

Comparision (n) : s so snh. Comparable (a) : c th so snh Comparative (a) : tng i ; so snh ; i chiu.
(n) : dng so snh hn ca ph t, tnh t. Comparator (n) : b so snh ; my so snh.

Communicate (v) : truyn ; truyn t ; trao i thng tin.

Communication (n) : s truyn tin, thng tin lin lc, giao thng, trao i tin tc. Communicative (a) : ci m.OPP. Uncommunicative.

Commerce (n) : s bun bn ; thng mi ; thng nghip. Commercial (a) : bun bn ; thng mi ; c tnh cc thng mi ; qung co
trn radio hay tivi. Commercialism (n) : c bun bn ; tnh thng mi ; ch ch thng mi. Complicate (v) : lm phc tp, kh khn.

Commercialize (BrE- Commercialise) (v) : thng mi ha. Commercialization (BrE- Commercialisation) (n) : s thng mi ha. Complication (n) : phc tp ; bin chng. Compete (v) : thi u ; d thi ; cnh tranh. Competence ( competency) (n) : kh nng ; nng lc. Competent (a) : c nng lc ; trnh ; ha hiu. Compress (v) : nn p ; . Compression (n) : s nn, p, qu trnh nn p nhin liu.

Compressor (n) : my nn ; my p hi ; chng trnh nn. Compatibilyty (n) : s tng thch ; tnh kt hp c. Compatible (a) : kt hp c ; tng thch. Common (a) : ph bin ; thng thng ; chung ; cng.
(n) : chung ; tp th ; tng t nh. Complex (a) : phc tp ; phc hp ; phc s.

(n) : t hp ; lin hp.

Complexity (n) : s phc tp.

Combination (n) : s t hp, kt hp ; m ha s.

Combine (v) : kt hp. Component (n) : thnh phn ; b phn hp thnh. (a) ; hp thnh ; cu thnh. Complement (v) : phn b sung ; han thnh.

(n) : phn b sung ; phn b. Complementary (a) : kt hp ; b sung cho nhau ; ha chnh ; to nn phn
b sung.

Commutate (v) : chuyn mch ; i ni.

Commutative (n) : php giao han. Commutator (n) : b chuyn mch, i ni. Compandor (n) : b p gin.

Compensate (v) : b.SYN. Make up for. Compensation (n) : s b. Coax (v) : thao tc cn thn ; chm ri. Coaxial (a) : cp ng trc ; ng trc.

Code (n) : m hiu ; m s ; h thng.

(v) : vit m ; vit mt m. Coder (n) : ngi vit m chng trnh my tnh ; b lp gii m. Cover (n) : bc dy ; phong b ; ci np ; ci chp.

(v) : che y ; bao bc ; bao ph ; bao trm. Coverage (n) : s bao qut ; qut. Correspond (v) : tng ng ; tng t ; xng ; ph hp. Correspondence (n) : s tng xng, ph hp ; php tng ng ; th tn,

Correspondent (n) : phng vin ; thng tn vin ; ngi vit th. Count (n) : b tc. (v) : kim ; m. Countable (a) : (c th) m c. Counter (n) : (my, b, ng h) m. Counterpart (n) : bn sao ; bn i chiu. Counterclockwise (a,adv) : ngc chiu kim ng h ; bn tri,OPP.clockwise. Cone (n) : hnh nn ; vt c dng hnh nn.

Curve (n) : ng cong ; vt c hnh cung ; c tuyn ; ng cong trn th

(v) : lm cong ; un cong. Curvature (n) : s un cong ; ng un cong ; dng cong ; cong. Coefficient (n) : h s ; h s gin n. Cylinder (n) : tr ; hnh tr ; mt tr. Cylindrical (a) : (thuc) hnh tr. Check (n) : s kim tra. (v) : kim tra.

Checker (n) : b kim tra. Crack (v) : nt (lm rn).

(n) : vt nt ; ch h. Cracker (n) : pho ; dng c tn ; nghin. Culprit (n) : th phm ; ti phm. Current (a) : hin hnh ; ph bin.

(n) : dng in ; khuynh hng.

Criterion (pl. cirteria) (n) : tiu ch ; tiu chun.

D
Data (n) : d liu ; d kin ; s liu ; tin tc. Datable (a) : c th nh ngy thng ; hin i. Dash (n) : du gch ngang u dng.
(v) : p v ; nm mnh ; s va chm ; s tin ti t ngt. Database (n) : c s d liu ; ngn hng d liu. Damage (n) : s h hi. (v) : gy h hi ; lm tn tht. De- : tin t : o ngc ; xung ; ra khi ; b i.

Decimal (a) : thp phn. (n) : phn s thp phn.

Decrement (n) : gim lng ; suy gim. Decode (v) : gii m.SYN. Decipher. Decoder (n) : b gii m. Deduce (v) : suy ra ; suy lun ; suy din.SYN. Infer. Deduction (n) : s lng ly i ; s suy ra ; s suy lun ; s suy din. Debatable (a) : c th tho lun.

Debate (v) : suy ngh ; cn nhc.

(n) : s tho lun ; cuc tho lun. Decipher (v) : dch m ; gii m.
Decicate (v) : ginh cho. Decicated (a) : chuyn dng ; c ginh cho.SYN. Committed. Decication (n) : s ch nh ; s ginh ring. Deemphasize (n) : mch hu gim ; mch chnh gim. Defective (a) : c thiu st ; khuyt im , nhc im.SYN. Faulty.

Defectively (adv)

Defer (v) : hon ; tr han. Deflect (v) : lm lch ; chch hng. Defection (n) : s lm lch, li tia. Delay (n) : s tr han ; chm tr ; thi gian chm tr. (v) : han li ; lm chm tr. Demonstrate (v) : din t ; gii thch ; chng minh c th ; hp l. Demonstration (n) : s biu din, chng minh.

Demonstrative (a) : c lun chng. Demonstrator (n) : ngi thao din ; ngi dy bng chng minh khoa hc. Demodulator (n) : b han iu ; b gii iu ch. Demultiplexer (n) : b phn a knh ; b phn r knh. Denote (v) : bao hm ; biu th ; ch r ; ngha l.SYN. Indicate Dense (a) : dy c ; cht. Density (pl. ies) (n) : mt ; t trng.

Degrade (v) : tch ra ; phn r.

Degradable (a) : c th tch ra ; phn r.

Degradation (n) : s suy gim ; thai ha. Deplete (v) : tho ht ra ; x ht ra.

Derive (v) : pht sinh ; bt ngun ; nhn c t ; thu c t. Derivative (a) : bt ngun t.
(n) : vt dn xut ; t pht sinh. Derivation (n) : s tm ra ngun gc ca mt t.

Design (n) : bn thit k ; n.

(v) : lm bn thit k, n. Designate (v) : ch nh ; ch r ; b nhim ; nh r. (a) : c ch nh ; c b nhim.

Designation (n) : tn ; s m t ta ; s ch nh, nh r. Designer (n) : ngi phc ha, v kiu, trang tr.
(a) : c uy tn ; tn nh thit k ni ting. Describe (v) : m t ; din t.

Describable ( a ) : m t ; din t mt cch sinh ng. Description (n) : s m t ; din t ; hng lai. Descriptive (a) Descend (v) : i xung ; bt ngun t.OPP. Ascend. Descent (n) : s h thp xung ; s xung ; dng di ; ngun gc.OPP. Ancestry. Destruction (n) : s ph hy. Destruct (v) : ph hy. Destructive (a) : ph hai ; tn ph ; hy dit.

Despin (v) : xoay vng trn. Detect (v) : tch sng ; pht hin ; d tm. Detectable (a) : (c th) tch sng ; pht hin ; d tm. Detection (n) : s tch sng, pht hin, d tm, nh dng. Detective (n) : thm t. Detector (n) : b tch sng ; pht hin ; phn tch. Determine (v) : xc nh ; nh r ; quyt nh. Determination (n) : s xc nh, quyt nh, qu quyt.

Determiner (n) : xc nh t. Device (n) : dng c ; thit b ; b my ; phng php ; cch. Digit (n) : ch s. Discrete (a) : tra tng ; ring bit ; ring r ; ri rc.
Discretely (adv) Dial (n) : a s ; mt ng h ; mt ; thit b tng t.

(v) : quay ( s in thai) ; o ; ch ; chnh.

Distinguish (v) : phn bit ; chia thnh ; xp thnh.

Diagram (n) : biu . Diagrammatic (a) Diode (n) : i-t ; n hai cc. Disaster (n) : tai ha ; thm ha ; s tht bi han tan.

Disastrous (a)
Distribute (v) : phn b ; phn phi ; phn tn. Domestic (a) : dn dng ; trong nh ; trong nc ; ni a. (n) : ngi hu.

Domesticate (v) : thun ha.SYN. cultivate. Domesticity (n) : tnh trng ni a ; i sng gia nh. Domain (n) : min ; vng ; men. Double (a) : i ; kp ; hai. Doyblet (n) : ngu cc ; vch i ; nhm i ; bn sao. Doubler (n) : b nhn i ; b bi p. Dough (n) : bt nho.

Doughnut (n) : bnh rn.

Doughty (a) : gan gc.

Dual (a) : kp ; i ; i ngu. Duality (pl. ies) (n) : tnh cp i ; tnh i ngu.

Dupe (n) : ngi b la.

(v) : bp ; la bp. Duplex (n) : i ; kp ; song song ; hai chiu. Duplexer (n) : b song song ng-ten ; b phi hp ng ten dng chung

b chuyn mch thu pht.

Drain (n) : cc mng ; ant. Drainage (n) : s chng nhiu in r that. Drift (n) : s tri dt ; i tr ; s tr.

E
Efficient (a): c nng lc, c kh nng. Efficiently (adv). Electronic (a): (thuc) in t, in t hc. Electronically (adv). Electron (n): (thuc) in t, in t hc. Electronic (a) : in t, electron. Electrode (n): cc, in cc Electrolysis (n): phng php in phn. Electrolyte (n): cht in phn, dung dch in phn.

Electrolytic (a): (thuc) in phn. Electronics (n): mn in t, in t hc. Eliminate (v): loi ra, b i. Elimination (n): (s) loi tr, kh. Elevate (v): a ln, nng ln, nng cao. Elevated (a): (c) a ln, nng ln. Elevation (n): cao im so vi mt nc bin, a v cao, bn v trc a, s a ln cao, cao.

Elevator (n): thang my, bnh li cao ui my bay, my nng. Embark (v): t ln, cho ln tu, ln my bay, bt tay vo, khi u cng vic. Embarkation (n). Emerge (v): ni ln, l ra, hin r, phi by, ni bt, ng ch . Emergency (pl. ies) (n): tnh trng khn cp. Emergent (a). Emphasize ( BrE Emphasise) (v): gia cng.

Emphasis (pl. es) (n): tin nhn, tm quan trng. Emphetic (a): mnh m, dt khoc, Emphetically (adv). Emphasizer (n): b gia cng, (m tn). Emulate (v): ganh ua, cnh tranh. Emulation (n). Emulator (n): i th, b bt chc, b phng to, b m phng. Emit (v): pht, ta, thi (ra). Emitter (n): cc pht, emit, b pht, b phn phi.

Embed (imbed) (n): gn cht, khc ghi. Endeavour (BrE (AmE endeavor) (v): c gng, n lc. (n): S c gng. SYN. Strive. Engage (v): thu, mn, bn rn; thu ht s ch ; gi trc; chim trc. OPP. Disengage. Engagement (n): cuc hn; s hn gp mt; trn chin; s chin u. Enhance (v): tng cng; ci tin thm. Enhanced (a).

Enhancement (n): (s) tng, nng cao, nng cp. Encounter (v): gp tnh c; chm trn; gip mt; sc vi. (n): s gp g tnh c; cuc chm trn. Enter (v): cho vo. Encode (v): m ha, Encoder (n): b m ha. Entry (pl. -ies): li vo, mc. (v): nhp, a vo.

Enable (v): kch hot, cho php. Environment (n): mi trng; ch ; phng tin; trng thi. Environmental (a).Environmentally (adv). Environmentalist (n): nh mi trng hc; chuyn gia v mi trng. Enroll (v): tuyn qun; ghi danh; ng k. Enrolment (BrE) (Ame Enrollment)(n). Encrypt (v): m ha.

Encryption (n): s m ha. Entity (pl. -ies) (n): i tng; thc th; vt th; phm tr. Equipment (n): trang b; dng cn thit; s trang b; vic trang b. Equivalent (a): tng ng; tng t; tng ng; cng ngha; cng kt qu. (n): nhn vt tng ng; ng lng. Equivalence (n). Equal (a): ngang bng; cng tnh cht; ng b.

Equal (a): ngang bng; cng tnh cht; ng b. (n): vt cng cht lng, ngi ngang ti ngang sc. (v): cn bng vi; ginh cho bng; kh nng. Equality (n): ng thc; tnh bng; bnh ng. Equalize (BrE equalize) (v): lm cho cn bng; cn u; hu; qun bnh t s. Equalization (BrE -Equalisation) (n): (s) lm bng, qun bng; b; hiu chnh. Equalizer (BrE iser) (n): (b) hiu chnh, b.

Equally (adv) mt cch bnh ng; ngang hng; cng mc . Equate (v): coi ngang hng; lm tng ng; ngang bng, tng ng vi. Equatable (a). Equation (n): (s) ngang hng, cn bng, lm cn bng, biu hin cng thc phn ng ha hc, phng trnh. Equator (n): ng xch o. Equatorial (a): (thuc) ng xch o.

Error (n): sai s, sai lm, thiu st, li. Erratic (a): ti nn, hn n, tht thng, khng chc chn. Erratically (adv). Essence (n): bn cht, yu tnh, ct li, tinh ty, tnh cht, thit yu, ct yu. Essential (a): cn thit, thit yu, bn cht, thc cht. SYN. Vital; fundamental. OPP. Dispensable. Essentially (adv).

Establish (v): thnh lp, thit lp, lp, t, giao (nhim v cho). SYN. Setup; escertain. Establishment (n). Estimate (n): s c lng, s c tnh, bng k gi, bn d on. (v): c tnh, nh gi. Estimable (a): ng knh, ng n trng, ng khm phc. Estimation (n): (s) c lng, nh gi.

Eternal (a): vnh cu, vnh hng, thng xuyn. Eternally (adv). Eternity (n): thi gian v tn, s vnh cu. Ethernet (n): chun Ethernet (mng cc b). Evacuate (v): nh gia, nh gi, nh mc, xc nh, xc minh. Evacuation (n): s di tn, thot ra. Evolution (n): (s) pht trin tng bc, tin trin, tin ha, trin khai, m ra.

Evolutionary (adv). Evolve (v): tin ha, ngh ra, a ra, pht ra, m ra, ta ra. Exact (a): ng, t m, k cng, chnh xc. SYN . Meticulous. Exactness (n). (v): i hi, yu cu. Exaction (n): s chun xc, chnh xc. Exactly (adv): mt cch chun xc, chnh xc. Except (v): tr ra, ngoi tr, ngoi ra. SYN. A part from. Exception (n). Exceptional (a): khc thng, ngoi l, him c. OPP. Unexceptional. Exceptionally (adv).

Excess (n): s vt qu gii hn, lng tha, s d ra, s qu , qu mc. (v): qu mc, qu tha. Excessive (a): qu nhiu, qu ln. Excessively (adv). Exchange (n): s trao i, tng i (in thoi), trung tm in thoi. (v): i, trao i. Exchangeable (a). Exclude (v): ngn, khng cho, loi b, loi tr, ngn nga. OPP. Include. Exclusion (n). OPP. Inclusion.

Exclusive (a): ring bit, dnh ring, tr ra, khng k n. OPP. Inclusive. Inclusively (adv). Inclusiveness (n). Inclusivity (n). (n): s c quyn, bn quyn, lu hnh ni b. Execute (v): thc hin. Execution (n): s thc hin. Executive (n): thc hin, chng trnh iu hnh, iu hnh, thi hnh. Exhibit (v): trin lm, ph din, by t, biu l. (n): hng trin lm, tang vt, vt chng. Exhibition (n): (cuc, s) trin lm, trng by. Exist (v): hin c, biu hin, sng, sinh sng, tn ti. Existence (n): cuc sng, cch tn ti, s sng cn. Existent (a). OPP. Non-existent.

Expand (v): n, phng, gin, trin khai, tri (phng) ra. Expandable (a). Expansion (n): (s) m rng, trin khai, gin. Expect (v): hy vng, mong i, ngh rng, cho rng. Expectancy (n): tnh trng, mong i, s trng ch. Expectant (a): hy vng, c trin vng, Expectantly (adv). Expectation (n): (s) hy vng, ch i, d tnh, nh trc, d on, tin on. Experiment (n): (cuc, s) th nghim, th nghim. (v): th nghim, th nghim.

Experimental (a): da trn th nghim, thc nghim, th nghim. Experimentally (adv). Experimentation (n). Explain (v): gii thch, gii ngha, ging gii, m t, t bch, t bin bch. Explanation (n): s gii thch, li gii thch, bi ging, s thanh minh. Explanationary (a): dng gii thch, ch thch, ch gii. Exponential (a): thuc hoc c ch bi mt s m (ton hc), (s gai tng) ngy cng tng nhanh. Exponentially (adv).

Exponent (n): ging vin, thuyt trnh vin, kiu mu, s m. Exposure (n): (s) phi by, vch trn. Expose (v): phi by, by ra, phi ra, bc l. Express (v): biu l, biu t, trnh by bng k hiu, biu din. Expressible (expressly) (adv). (n): dch v chuyn tin, th nhanh. Expression (n): biu thc, (s) din t, biu l. External (a): ngoi, bn ngoi.

Externalize (BrE externalize) (v): ngoi hin, ngoi sinh. Externals (n): hnh dng bn ngoi. Extra (a): thm, cng thm, hn thng thng, ph tri. SYN. Additional. (adv): hn thng l, thm, ph. (n): vt ph, iu ph, ph tng, ci thm vo, vic thm vo, ph bn. Extra- : tin t: ngoi, bn kia, xa hn, ngoi phm vi.

Extreme (a): cc k, khc nghit, ngoi cng, xa nht, tn cng. (n): s tn cng, mc cc i, s cc , s hng u hoc cui ca mt chui. Extremely (adv). Extract (n): on trch, s c c, lm ko li. (v): nh ra, rt ra, trch, trch dn, nhn c t, thu c. Extraction (n): s trch, s moi mc, ngun gc.

F
Fabric (n): vi; c cu; kt cu; gin; khung. Fabricate (v): to dng, lm gi. Facilitate (v): lm cho d dng; thun tin. Facility (pl. -ies) (n): (s) d dng, thun tin, iu kin thun li; phng tin (thit b) d dng. Facsimile (n) (vit tt l Fax): bc (mn) in bo nh truyn tch (nt); my fax; bn sao; bn chp. Fact (n): s kin; vic; thc t. Factor (n): nhn t; tha s; h s; nhn t.

Factorial (n): giai tha (tch ca nhiu tha s). (a): (thuc) tha s. Faculty (pl. -ies): (n): nng lc; kh nng; khoa (i hc); ton b cn b ging dy. Fade (v): m dn, phai dn. Fail (v): tht bi, trt; thiu; khng ; yu dn. (n): s thi trt; s nh trt. Failure (n): (s) hng, c; chng ngi. False (a): gi, sai, gian di. Falsely (adv). Falseness (n).

Familiar (a): thn thuc; quen vi; thng gp; thng thng; thn tnh. OPP. Unfamiliar. Familiarity (n): bn thn; y . Familiarly (adv). Familiarize (BrE Familiarise) (v): lm cho quen vi. Familiarization (BrE Familiarisation) (n). Fan (n): ci qut; chn vt. (v): qut, thi hiu hiu; xe ra nh cnh qut. Fault (n): khuyt im; s hng; s sai; li. (v): quy cho li, phn nn, ch trch. Faultless (a). Faultlessly (adv).

Faulty (n): c sai st, c li; khng hon ho. Faultily (adv). Faultiness (n). Fax (vit tt ca Facsimile) (n): xem Facsimile. Feasible (a): kh thi; c th thc hin c. SYN. Practical. OPP. Unfeasible. Feasibly (adv). Feasibility (n). Feature (n): c im; nt; phng tin ring; bi bo chuyn . (v): m t; nhn mnh; nt c trng; c ch chnh. Featureless (a). Feed (v): cung cp (thc n, d liu, thng tin); nay; tip. (n): (s) cung cp, nui dng, i ti; chy ti, tip phiu, tip bng. Feedback (n): (s) hi tip, bi dng, phn hi,lin h ngc.

Feeder (n): fi- ; dy tip song sang; b tip dng; khay (ngn) a giy vo. Feeler (n): ng-ten. SYN. Antenna. Fibre (BrE ) (AmE Fiber) (n): si, s. SYN. Roughage. Fibre glass (n): si thy tinh; cht do; tng bn. Fibre optics (n): si quang. Fidelity (n): lng trung thnh, s chnh xc; (s) trung thc. Field (n): trng; mnh (truyn hnh); phm vi; min; vng; lnh vc; cun kch thch. (v): gii quyt.

Figure (n): (hnh) dng; bng; s; h s. (v): miu t; trang tr bng hnh v; tnh ton; k hiu bng s,Figurative (a): bng; bng tay; tng hnh. Figuratively (adv). Filament (n): dy tc; si; si nung. File (n): tp tin; tp; fai; h s. (v): xp ni nhau. Fill (v): ; rt; lp y; in vo. (n): trm vo; hon tt; tahy th. Filler (n): cht n; cht y; ch n; ch in. Filter (n): b lc; mn che; mng lc; ci lc. (v): lc; thm qua. Finance (n): ti chnh, s tr cp v ti chnh. (v): cp vn cho.

 Financial (a): (thuc) ti chnh. Financially (adv). Fine (a): tt; p; tinh ty; nh; thanh mnh; sc; mn; trong; chnh xc. (adv): hay; kho lo; rt tuyt. (v): lm mn; lm p hn; thon th hn. (n): tin pht vi cnh. Finely (adv). Fineness (n). Fix (v): lp t; gn sa cha; n nh. (n): c nh; dng; sa cha, n nh. Fixation (n): (s) c nh, gn cht. Fixative (a): hm (mu). Fixture (n): im ta, gi ta; thit b c nh; s lp rp.

Fixed (a): s c nh; (thuc) thng trnh. Flex (v): cong; lm cong; gp li. (n): dy in loi mm, c v bc. Flexible (adv). Float (v): ni, tri lnh bnh; l lng. (n): ci phao; dy n chiu trc sn khu. Flux (n): thng lng; cht tr dung; cht gip chy. Flip (v): nh nh; bng nh. SYN. Flick. Flip-Flop (n): mch bp bnh.

Focal (a): trng tm; trung tm. Focus (v): iu chnh tiu c; tp trung; hi t; lm t vo. (n): tiu im c; tiu im; s iu chnh tiu im; s r rng; r nt. Force (n): lc; sc mnh; tc dng; nh hng. (v): p buc; bt buc; p t; Forceful (a): mnh m; sinh ng. Forcible (a): bng sc mnh. Enforce (v): p buc. Form (n): dng; khun; kiu; mu in.

Formality (pl. -ies) (n): nghi thc; nghi l; theo ng th tc; quy cch. Formalize (BrE - -ise) (v) .formalization (BrE - -isution) (n). Format (n): khun kh; s nh hnh; s to dng. (v): nh hnh; khun thc. Formation (n): (s) hnh thnh; to thnh. Formula (pl. formulas hay formulae) (n): cng thc ( ha hc, ton); th thc; cch thc. Formulaie (a). Formulate (v): lm thnh cng thc; trnh by chnh xc, r rng.

Freeze (v): ng bng; ng li; lm ng lnh; treo; ng. (n): tnh trng ng v lnh, s n nh. Frequency (pl. -ies) (n): tnh thng xuyn, tn s. Frequent (a): hay xy ra; thng xuyn. (n): hay lui ti. Frequently (adv). Fresh (a): lm mi; ti ngt; tunh khit; trong lnh; thiu kinh nghim. Freshly (adv). Freshness (n). Freshen (v): (lm) ti tt, ti tn ln. Function (v): thc hin chc nng, hot ng. (n): chc nng; nhim v; tn s.

Functional (a): (thuc) chc nng; thc dng; phin hm; chc nng hot ng. Functionnally (adv). Fundamental (a): c bn, thit yu, (n): quy tc c bn. Fundamentally (adv). SYN. Basically. Fuse (v): nu chy ra; t cu ch. (n): ngi, kp, mi n, cu ch. Fusion (n): s nu chy.

Gain (n): tng ch; h s khuch i; li. (v): ly c. Galaxy (pl. -ies): (n): ngn h. Galatic (a): (thuc) ngn h. Gas (pl. gases hay gasses) (n): kh; hi t; c; ngt. (v): th hi c, hi ngt. Gate (n): ca; cng; (cc) ca; li; xung nhn. Gauge (n): tiu chun nh gi; kh ngng; quy m; phm vi; tiu chun; s; c. (v): (phng tin) nh gi kh nng, cht lng.

Geo- tin t: cch hnh thnh tri t. Geographer (n): nh nghin cu v a l. Geography (n): khoa a l; a l; c im a cht ca mt vng. Geographical (a): (thuc) a l. Geographically (adv). Geologist (n): nh nghin cu v a cht. Geology (n): khoa a cht, a cht hc. Geological (a). Geologycally (adv).

Geometric (geometrical) (a): (thuc) v hnh hc, ng, hnh thng thng. Geometrically (adv). Glass (n): thy tinh; thy tinh. (v): lp knh. Govern (v): chi phi; nh hng; chun mc o; khng ch; km ch. Governance (n): (s) cai tr, thng tr; nhim v cai tr. Governor (n): (b phn) n nh, iu tit. Gavity (n): s hp dn, s ht; trng lc.

Gravitation (n): s ht, s hp dn. Gravitational (a). Grid (n): li; mng li; cc li. Ground (n): t; mass. (v): ni t Group (n): nhm; nhm s cp. (v): hp thnh nhm; tp hp li. Guarantee (n): s bo m; bo lnh; giy bo m. (v): lm giy bo m; bo m. Generate (v): sinh ra; pht ra. Generation (n): th h; giai on pht trin; thi gian trung bnh. Generational (a).

Generative (a): c th to ra, sinh ra. Generator (n): my sinh; my pht. Glossary (pl. -ies): (n): mc lc, t in (k tht, thut ng); bng ch gii. Grade (n): cp; bc; mc ; hng; loi; tng lp; dc; dc. (v): sp xp; phn loi; chia loi. Gap (n): khe; khong h; b phng in.

H
Handle (n): tay cm; cn. (v): cm. Handler (n): thit b iu khin; chng trnh qun l. Hardware (n): phn cng; thit b ca bn thn my tnh. Harmony (pl. -ies): (n): ha m; s hi ha. Harmonize (BrE - -ise) (v): iu ha; iu hng. Harmonization (BrE isation) (n): (s) iu ha, iu hng, hi ha. Harmonic (n): hi, sng hi; hm iu ha.

Headlight (n): n pha; tia n pha. Headphone (earphone) (pl. s) (n): ng nghe. Heat (n): nhit; s nng chy. (v): nung nng. Heater (n): si nung. Helix (pl. helices) (n): xon; ng xon c; ng dn sng xon c. Herb (n): c; cy tho. Herbal (a): rau c; dc tho. (n): sch v (rau c, dc tho).

Hereafter (adv) sau y; trong tng lai; kip sau. Hierarchical (a): sp xp theo cp bc. Hierarchy (pl. -ies) (n): h thng cp bc. Hi-fi (n): b my c trung thc cao. (v): trung thc cao. High-light (v): lm ni bt; nu bt; lm du bng vit nh du. (n): ch, im ni bt nht; ch bng; sng trn u. Highlighter (n): vit dng nh du. Hint (n): li gi ; cht xu, t t; du vt. (v): gt nh nhng.

Hold (n): ham, khoang cha hng; (s) gi cn bng in th, gi nh, iu chnh ng b. (v): kp; gi; treo; ct. Holder (n): tay cm; ci gi; ci kp; gi ; ui n. Hole (n): l; l trng; l khoang. SYN. Gap. (v): to l; khoang l. Hydrid (n): lai; ghp. Hydroelectric (a): thuc thy in. Hydroelectricity (n): thy in.

Hub (n): trc; trung tm; tm a; cm. Horn (n): ng loa, loa. Hop (n): bc nhy. (v): nhy. Hopper (n): hc; hp. Hemi-tin t: mt na. Hemisphere (n): hnh bn cu. Hemispherical (a). Hence (adv); do ; v th; v l do . Hence-forth (hence-forward) (adv) t nay tr i; t nay v sau. Hexa (hex) tin s su. Hexagon (n): hnh su cnh.

I
Identify (v) : nhn dng, nhn ra , Indentification (n) : s nhn dng, ng nht ha Indentical (a): Idle (v) : my mc chy khng, khng lm vic. Idly (a) : khng s dng: khng chy vo ch; khng c hi
Idler (n) : bnh cao su chy khng

Illuminate ( illumine ) ( v ): chiu sng , ri sng. Syn. Clarify.

Illuminant ( n): cht chiu sng.

Illuminaton ( pl s ) : (s ) chiu sng, thp sang chiu x ( ng ten ) Illustrate ( v) : minh ha bng tranh nh; vi d ; lm mu. Illustration ( n ) : s minh ha bng tranh nh, hnh v trn sch bo; hnh nh , v d minh ha. Illustrative ( va): mihnh ha. Immune (a) : min nhim; thuc v s min nhim . SYN. Exempt.

Immunity ( pl- s),(n): kh nng min nhim; s mim tr.

Immunize ( bre ise ) (v): lm cho min nhim do chng nga. Immunization ( bre isation) (n).
Immunology ( n): khoa hc nghin cu v phng chng bnh. Immunological (a) Impendance (n): tr khng. Improve (v) : ci tin , tin b , trao di, lm cho tt hn. Improvement (n).

Impulse (n): xung , s thc ny , thi thc, xung lc.

Impulsive (a) : thi thc, thc y. Impulsively (adv). Impulsiveness (n). Impure (a) : c pha tp cht, khng tinh khit. OPP. Pure.

Impurity (pl-s) (n) : s pha trn khng tinh khit, cht tp.OPP. Purity
Icrement (n) : gia long , gia s. Icremental (a) : gia lng ,v lng.Incrementally (adv). Index ( pl.indexes) (n) : ch s , ch mc, ch tiu ,h s s m. (v) : to bng mc lc, ghi vo bng mc lc.

Indicate (v) : ch ra , cho bit , yu cu, ch ra , cn.

Indication (n) : s ch dn. Indicative (a) : biu th, ng , t ra. (n) : li trnh by.
Indicator (n) : ci ch bo, ng h ch bo, n tn hiu xe my

Induct (v) : gii liu vo, a vo vng. Inductance (n) : t cm; cun cm; in cm.

Induction (n) : s cm ng; cm ng; php quy np .

Inductive (a) : phng php quy np; cm ng. Inductively (adv). Inductor (n) : cun cm; phn cm in.
Inlet (n) : s vo . OPP . Oulet. Input (n) : li vo ; u vo; nhp ; khi vo. (v) : a vo ; t vo ; cung cp ( d liu , chng trnh vo my vi tnh. Install (v) : lp dt ; ci t.

Installation (n) :s lp t ( thit b , trang b.).

Instant (a) : xy ra ngay lp tc; cp bch; mt lt. ( n) : mt khong thi gian rt ngn.
Insulate (v) : Cch ly; cch in. insulated (a) : c cch ly; cch in.

insulating (a): (s lm) cch ly ; cch in. Insulation (n): s cch ly; s cch in.

Insulator (n) : ci ch in, s cch in; ci cch ly; ci cch in.

Integrate (v) : t hp;.OPP. Segregate. Intergration (n) : php tnh nhn; s t hp. integrated (a) : (c) tnh nhn, t hp integrated circuit (n) : mt loi chip nh cha mt s lng ln s ni kt in v thc hin cng chc nng. instrument (n) : dng c ; my o; ng h o.

instrumental (a): dng lm dng c ; phng tin; thuc v; do dng c instrumentally (adv) : instrumentation (n) : s trang b my mc (o). Intense (n) : c cng cao ; a cm ; d xc ng intensity ( pl-ies) : mnh; cng cng ca nh sng

intensify (v) : lm cho tr nn tng cao. SYN. Heighten. Inter- tin t: gia ; lin lc a; tng tc; qua li.

Intercom (n): mt giao tip bng in thoi hoc radio bn trong mt vn phng; h thng tin lin lc.
intercommunication (n): s thng tin ni b. interconnect (v): ni kt nhng th ging nhau. interconnection (n) : s ni; s ghp qua li.

Interface (n): giao din; mt phn gii; khp ni. (v): lm vic trc tip.

Interfere (v): can thip vo; cn tr; xen vo. Interference (n): s nhiu; nhiu; s giao thoa. Internal (a) : bn trong; ni ti. OPP. External. SYN .Domestic; inner. internally (adv). internality (n). Internet (n): mng my tnh quc t.

Interval (n): mt khong thi gian gia hai s kin ( khong cch ; thi gian).

Irrelevance ( Pl-ies) (n): khng thch hp; khng cn thit.

Irrelevant (a). OPP. Relevant. Item (n): chi tit; yu t; phn t ( thng tin); mt hng; mc tin.

J
Jack (n): jc ; phch cm in; l cm (v) : tng lng; tng gi. Jet (n): tia (nc , ga, la); vi phun; ng c phn lc. (v):phun vt ra thnh tia; lm bn tia ra; gi i bng , my bay phn lc. Junction (n): ch gp nhau

Jurisprudential (adv).

k
Kettlle (n): m nc; s vic bt ng. Key (n): phm; cha kha; ci nm vn; kha vn c. (v): kha li; vn li; sit li ; nhp d liu bng my nh ch, my tnh. (a); yu t chnh; h thng gii m; gii ; gii php; li gii php. Keyboard (n): bn phm; nhc c in t c bn phm. (v): nh my ch; nhp vi tnh.

Kit (n): b dng c; b lp t. (v): trang b; sm sa; ngh.

L
Lad (n): ( vit tt ca Laboratery) (pl-ies); phng th nghim.
Lable (n): nhn hiu; danh hiu ; biu tng. (v):gn nhn, dn nhn; phn loi; ng v nh du ( thay th mt nguyn t bng cch dng cht ng v phng x nh l phng tin nhn dng. Lack (n): thiu vn; s thiu; vng. (v): thiu ; khng c. Lamp (n): n.

Lane (n): mt ng cong hp; ng ( nh, hp, hm ). Latch (n): ci cht; mch kha; s dng m; mch lng n. ( v): ng cu bng cht; ci then; eo thoe; bm theo; hiu .
Latitude ( vit tt l) (n): v .

Launch (v) : nm ; phng ; tung ra; a ra ; tn cng; cng kch. ( n): s h thy; s phng tn la; s khai trng.
Launcher (n): gin phng ( tn la).

Lay (v): xp; sp t; tri ; t ; t nn mng. (n): s t ; cch b tr.

Layer (n) : lp; tng Layer (v) : sp tng lp; sp tng tng; ct theo lp. Layout (n): cch b tr ; cch trnh by; s b tr; s trnh by.

LCD ( vit tt ca Liquid crystal display ) (n): mn hnh tinh th lng

Lead (n): ch ; than ch.

Led ( light emitting diode ) (n): i- t pht quang. Length (n): chiu di ; on di; on mu.

Langhthen (v): lm di ra ; ko di ra. OPP. Shorten.

Lengthy (a): di; di thng lng. Lengthwave (n): bc sng.

Letter (n): ch; th t. ( v): vit ; khc ch ln.

Level (n): ; mc ; mc ; cp; bc; nc. (a): phng; bng; ngang bng; c tnh ngang bng. (v): lm cho bng; san bng; lm cho san bng. Light (a): nh; chuyn ch hng nh; chuyn ch nh. (v): xem nh; khng coi nh. (n): nh sng; va sng nhn thy; lu; tia lu sng; ngun sng. Leghten (v): ri sng; ta sng; lm sng hn.

Line ( v): k ; gch. Linear (a): tuyn tnh; thng. Linearity (n): Linearly (adv): Link (n): mt xch; ng thng tin; vng khp; thng tin chuyn tip. (v): ni; ghp; lin kt.

Linkage (n): s ni lin.

Liquid (a): lng; trong vt; lu ng (n): cht lng.

Liquidate (v) : thanh ton. Liquidation (n): s thanh l; s pht mi.

Load (n): ci gnh; ph ti. (v): gnh ti; np.

Lobe (n): thy ; thy no.

Local (a): a phng; cc b. (n): ngi a phng; tr s. Locally (adv): c tnh cht a phng cc b. Locality ( pl-ies) (n): vng ; ni; ch; cnh; v tr; tr s.

Localize ( BrE ies) (v) : a phng ha; hn nh vo mt ni.

Locate (v) : xc nh ng v tr; hin trng; trng quay. Lock (n): kha ; cht; ca cng.

Lock (v): ng ; kha; khp; gi. Lockable (a): Logarithm (n): lga.

Logarithmic (a): thuc lga. Logic (n): mch lgc; lgic ca cc s kin.
Logical (a): hp vi lgic; theo lgic; hp l. Logically (adv): mt cch hp l.

Logo (pl- os) (n): biu tng ca mt t chc trong trng by vt liu.
Longitude (n): kinh ; kinh. Loss (n): s tn hao; s tiu hao; s mt mt. Loss (v): mt mt; tn hao.

Low- tech (a) : cng ngh thp. Lubricate (v): bi du trn; lm trn. Lurbrication (n).
Lubricant (n): cht bi trn; du nhn.

M
Maximal ( a): ti a; cc i ; tt .

Maximize (BrE ies) (v): tng n tt . OPP. Minimize. Maximization (n):

Maimum (a): rng nht ; to nht; ln nht ; cc i. (n): im cao nht; cc i. Measure (v): o ; o lng; o c; nh gi; c lng. Measuremment (n): s o lng; php o; kch thc; khun kh.

Mechanic (n): th my; cng nhn c kh; lm hay sn xut bng my; t ng ha; c gii ha. Mechanically (adv).
Media ( pl- ca medium ) (n): lng thng tin.

Medium (a): trung bnh. SYN. Average. (n): mt cch giao tip thng tin.
Melt (v): tan ra ; chy ra.

Memory (pl- ies) (n): s nh ; b nh; tr nh.

Message (n): thng bo ; bc in. Meter (n): thc o.

Method (n): phng php; cch thc. Methodical (a): c phng php; c trnh t; ngn np. Methodicallu (avd). Methodology (n) : phng php hc.

Metre (BrE) ( AmE- meter ) : n v o chiu di mt.

Micro tin t : mch vi x l; mt phn triu. OPP. Macro.

Micro (pl- os) (n) : microcomputer (n): my vi tnh.

Microchip (n) : mch vi x l. Microcomputer (n) : my vi tnh. Microelectronics (n): vi in t.

Micrometer (n) : micrmt ( n v o chiu di ) Microphone (n): micr.

Microprocesor (n) : b vi x l.

Microwave (n) : sng in t ngn t 0.001 n 0.3m ; l vi ba. (v) : nu trong l vi ba. Minimize (BrE-ies ) (v): gim n mc c thiu ; nh gi thp. OPP . Maximize . SYN . Playdown .

Minimum (a) : s ti thiu . (n) (pl . Minima ) : ti thiu ; s lng thi thiu .
Minor (a) : nh hn ; khng quang trng . OPP . Major .

Minor (n) : ngi v thnh nin . (v) : mn ph . Minority ( pl ies ) (n) : thiu s. OPP . Majority . Minus ( pre ) : gi tr m ; du tr tng trng ; s tr . OPP .Plus.
Miscellaneus (a) : pha tp ; linh tinh ; c nhiu t tnh khc nhau . Miscellany (n) : s pha tp ; s hn hp ; hp tuyn. Missile (n) : vt c phng ra; tn la ; ha tin.

Mistake (n) : sai lm ; kin sai. (v) : hiu sai lm ; mt cch sai lm. Mistaken (a): sai lm trong lp lun ; do suy nghi sai lm ; sai lm trong nhn din. Mistakenly (adv).

Mix (v) : trn ln ; pha ln hai hay nhiu cht ; phi hp. (n) : s cn sng gia cc vt liu khi pha ch. Mixer (n) : b trn.

Mixture (n) : hn hp ; s ch bin hay pha trn.

Mobile (a) : lu ng ; d thay i ; d bin di . Immobile . (n) : cch trang hong ; c th lm bin i.
Mobility (n) : b linh ng ; b di ng.

Mobilize ( BrE- ies ) (v) : huy ng ; dng vin . SYN . Marhal .

Model (n) : m hnh ; mu ; m thc. (v) : theo mo hnh.

Modify (v) : bin i ; thay i. SYN . Adpt .

Modification (n) : s bin i ; s thay i. Module (n) : khi ; m hnh c lp. Molecule (n) : phn t ; mt phn t rt nh.

Molecular (a) : thuc phn t . Molecularity (n). Moment (n) : mt khong thi gian rt ngn ; chc ; lt .
Momentarily (adv) : chc lt ; tm thi . SYN . Briefly .

Momentary (a) : SYN . Brief .

Monitor (n) : ( ngi , my ) kim tra ; h thng kim tra hnh pht v tuyn truyn hnh ; my pht hnh .
(v) : duy tr gim st thng xuyn ; iu chnh cng thu hoc pht. Monolith (n) : nguyn khi o thnh ct ng . Monolithic (a) . Mould ( AmE mold ) (n): khun c ; th ; hnh dng . (v) : to hnh dng ; dc ; to thnh .

Mount (v) : leo ; treo ln ; cht ng. (n) : khung ; gi .

Multi tin t : c nhiu.

Multimedia (n) : nhiu phng tin truyn thng .

Multiplex (a) : a thnh phn. Mute (a) : lng thinh ; cm . (v) : lm cm (n) : ngi cm ; dng c gim m. Mutely (adv) :

N
Needle ( n ) : kim ; ci kim trn mt cn ; u kim tim ; i ; thp k nim; thp . ( v ) : chc tc ; khch bc .
Negate ( v ) : hy b ; ph nhn . Negation ( n ) : s ph nh ; ph nhn .

Negative ( a ) : m ; gi tr m. OPP . Positive . Negatively ( adv ) . Negotiale ( v ) : m phn ; bn bc ; c th thong lng oc . OPP . Non negotiable .

Network ( n ) : li ; dng kiu li ; h thng in ; m ng truyn thanh ; h thng my tnh . ( v ) : pht thanh ; truyn thanh .
Neutral ( a ) : tnh trung ha ; Neutrally ( adv ) . ( n ) : nc trung lp ; ngi trung lp ; s khmg. Neutrality ( n ) . Neutralize ( BrE ies ) ( v ) : lm trung ha ; lm v hiu ; mt tc dng .

Neutralization ( n ) : s trung ha.

Next to ( pre ) : k bn. Nade ( n ) : nt ; tip im ; giao im ; im cc im ; thnh phn trong h thng my tnh . Nodal ( a ) . Noise ( n ) : ting n ting ng ; m tp ;nhiu. ( v ) : loan tinh n .

Noiseless ( a ) : im lng ; yn tnh ; khng n o . Noiselessly .

Nomenclature ( n ) : thut ng ; danh php ; k php ; h thng k hiu .

Nominal ( a ) : danh nh ; nh danh ; nh mc . Nominally ( adv ) Nonetheless ( adv ) : tuy nhin ; tuy th m . Syn . Nevertheless .
Normal ( pl . Norms ) ( n ) : tiu chun ; quy tc ; ch tiu . Normal ( a ) : thng thng ; iu n ; trc giao ; chun ; chun tc . Normally ( adv ) ( n ) : php tuyn .

OPP . Abnormal . Normality ( n ) . Normalize ( BrE ies ) ( v ) : thng thng ha ; tiu chun ha . Normlization ( n ) . Note ( n ) : s ghi nh ; ghi ch ; ghi ; ghi chp ; bn tm tt ; s ch thch; ch gii ; ch . ( v ) : ch ; quan st ; ghi nh.

Notice ( n ) : s ch ; s theo di ; thng bo; yt th ; s bo trc.

Noice ( v ) : ch ; theo di ; quan st.

Notation ( n ) : k hiu ; s ghji k hiu.

Null ( a ) : khng tn ti ; khng ; s khng . Nullify ( v ) : SYN . Invalidate .nullity . Numeration ( n ) : t s.

O
Object ( n ) : vt th ; i tng ; mc tiu b ng. ( v ) : phn i ; chng i ; bo v ; khng thnh vn . Objection ( n ) : s phn di ; i lp nhau ; l do phn i. Observe ( v ) : quan st ; nhn xt ; ch ; theo di k lng . Observable ( a ) . Observation ( n ) : s quan st. Obstacle ( n ) : chng ngi .

Obtain ( v ) : t c ; thng th ; chim u th . Obtainable ( a ) . Obvious ( a ) : r rng ; rnh mch . Obviously ( adv ) . Obviousness ( n ) .
Occur ( v ) : xy ra ; xut hin ; tm thy. Occurrence ( n ) : s c ; s xy ra ; trng hp ; s phn b ; ln gp. Octet ( n ) : nhm ca tm ngi ( vt , con s ).

Octa hnh thc kt hp : tm ; troc (mt qung ) tm .

Octo ( oct- ) tin t : tm ; c tm.

Odd ( n ) : l ; s l ; khng chia ht cho 2 ; tha . OPP . Even .

Ohm ( n ) : n v o in tr (m ). Omit ( v ) : b st ; b qun ; b ; hy . SYN . Leaveout . Omission ( n ) : s b st ; s b qun ; iu b st ; iu b qun.

Operate ( v ) : lm vic ; iu hnh ; hot ng ; iu hnh ; gii phu. SYN . Function sd.
Operation ( n ) : s vn hnh ; tc v ; s thao tc ; php ton.

Operational ( a ) : ( thuc ) vn hnh ; thao tc . Optimum ( n ) ( optimal ) : iu kin ti u ; gii php ti u.

Optimize ( BrE ies ) ( v ) : ti u ha . Optimization ( n ) . Option ( n ) : s la chn ; vt dc la chn. Optional ( a ) : khng bt but ; ty .

Orbit ( n ) : qu o .
Orbital ( a ) : thuc qu o .

Order ( n ) : cp ; th t ; s ch huy ; lnh ; ch th . ( v ) : ch huy ; ra lnh ; t hng . Ordinary ( a ) : bnh thng ; thng thng . Ordinarily ( adv ) .

Orient ( v ) : nh hng ; hing mt v pha ng. ( n ) : phng ng ; cc quc gia phng ng .

oriental ( a ) : thuc v phng ng . ( n ) : ngi phng ng .

Orientation ( n ) : s ng hng ; hng nh .

Oscillate ( v ) : dao ng .
Oscillation ( n ) : s dao ng ; s rung ng . Oscillator ( n ) : b dao ng ; my to sng . Oscilloscope ( n ) : dao ng k .

Outcome ( n ) : hu qu ; kt qu . Oven ( n ) : l .

Overload ( v ) : qu ti. ( n ) : lng qu ti ; yu cu qu mc .

Optic ( a ) : thuc v ( mt , th gic ).

Opical ( a ) : ( thuc ) quang hc ; mt ; ci nhn ; c lin quang n th gic ; tr gip th gic .

Optically ( adv ) .

P
Pack ( v ) : ng gi ; gi . ( n ) : ci gi ; b . Package ( n ) : s gi ; b bc ; chng trnh chuyn dng. ( v ) : ng gi ; ng kin . Parachute ( n ) : d nhy ; i lnh nhy d . ( v ) : nhy d .

Parachutist ( n ) : ngi nhy d .

Parallel ( a ) : song song ; tng ng ; tng t ; ging nhau ; xy ra ng thi ; cng lc . ( n ) : ngi ( vt ) tng dng ; s so snh ; v tuyn ; u song song . ( v ) : t song song vi ; tng ng ; so snh . Parallelism ( n ) : nhng t im ging nhau ; s mt song song .

Parallelogram ( n ) : hnh bnh hnh .

Parameter ( n ) : thng s ; tham s ; tham bin ; c im c ; c tnh. Parasite ( n ) : vt k sinh ; tp .

Parasitic ( parasitial ) ( a ) . Parasitially ( adv ) . Parasitism ( n ) . Parity ( pl ies ) ( n ) : tnh chm l ; s ngang bng ; s tng ng. Path ( n ) : ng ; ng dn ; rnh .

Peak ( n ) : nh ; chp ; chm .

Peak ( v ) : t ti nh cao nht . ( a ) : c ; cao im . Peculiar ( a ) : k l ; khc thng ; tnh cht ring ; tnh t bit . Peculiarity ( pl ies ) ( n ) : tnh k d ; khc thng ; tnh cht ring ; tnh t bit . Peculiarly ( adv ) : bt thng ; t bit ; khc thng . SYN . Particularly .

Penetrate ( v ) : thm nhp ; lt vo ; thm vo ; thm qua.

Penetrable ( a ) . OPP . Impenetrative ( a ) . Penetration ( n ) : s thm thu . Penetrative ( a ) .

Percent ( n ) : phn trm ; mt phn trong mt trm . Percentage ( n ) : s phn trm . Period ( n ) : khong thi gian ; chu k ; du chn cu.

Periodic ( a ) ( periodical ) : tun hon ; chu k ; nh k . Periodeity ( n ).

Periodically ( adv ) . Periodical ( n ) : tp ch xut bn nh k .

Permanence ( permenency ) ( n ) : s lu di ; s lu bn ; s vnh cu. Permanent ( a ) : lu di ; lu bn ; vnh cu . OPP . Impermanent ; temporary . Permanently ( adv ) . Peripheral ( a ) : th yu . ( n ) : thit b nhp xut lu tr ngoi vi .

Periphery ( pl ies ) ( n ) : ngoi vi ; ngoi vin . Periscope ( n ) : knh tim vng ; knh ngm . Periscopic ( a ) . Perigee ( n ) : im gn tri t nht .

Phase ( n ) : pha ; giai on . ( v ) : chia tng giai on.

Phenomenon ( pl ies ) ( n ) : hin tng .

Phenomenal ( a ) : ( thuc ) hin tng ; c tnh cht hin tng .) .

Phenomenally ( adv ) . Phone ( n ) : mt h thonf61 cho vic i thoi vi ngi khc trn mt khong cch di s dng dy hoc v tuyn . ( v ) : gi in toi . Permutation ( n ) : s i v trong phm vi cho php ; s hon v. Physical ( a ) : ( thuc ) vt l ; vt cht ; khoa hc t nhin ; theo khioa hc t nhin .

Physically ( adv ) . Pin ( n ) : gim ; inh ; ci kp ; ci cht . ( v ) : ghim ; gm ; kp . Pipe ( n ) : ng dn ( nc , du ) ; iu tu ; kn . ( v ) : t ng dn ; dn nc bng ng . Pipe line ( n ) : ng ng dn ; ng vn chuyn hng ha ; ng thu ln tin tc. Pixes ( n ) : nh im .

Plain ( a ) : r rng ; r rt . Plainly ( adv ) . SYN . Clearly . Platfrom ( n ) : mt loi h thng my tnh ; phn mm .

Plug ( n ) : ci nt ; ci phch ; ci ui n . ( v ) : cm phch (din ) ; rt li ; bt li bng nt . Plug hole ( n ) : l b ; c th nt li . Plug in ( n ) : loi c chn cm .
Plus ( n ) : dng ; gi tr dng . OPP .Minus .

Plasma ( n ) : th plasma ; kh gm ion dng v electron t do ; Plasmic ( a ) . Pole ( n ) : im cc ; coat ; tr ; cn ; cc ca thanh nam cham . Polar ( a ) : (thuc ) a cc ; gn in in cc ; t cc .

Polarity ( n ) : tnh phn cc ; cc m ; cc dng ; tnh c hai cc tri du ; v tnh cht ; s ht ; s b nh hng .
Polarize ( BrE ies ) ( v ) : ht v mt hng ; phn cc ( in t ) .

Polarization ( n ) . Position ( n ) : v tr ; ch ; trng thi . ( v ) : t vo ch ; trng thi .

Position ( a ) . Positive ( a ) : r rng ; chnh xc ; tuyt i ; dng ; gi tr dng . ( n ) : tnh cht ; s lng dng .
Positively ( adv ) . OPP . negatively .

Post ( n ) : bu in ; hp th ; ct ; tr ; cc ; th ; tn ; bu chnh trm ( v ) : b th ; gi th ; cung cp thng tin ; b tr t .

Post- hu t : sau ; hu .

Postage ( n ) : cc ph ; bu ph .
Portion ( n ) : phn chia . ( v ) : chia thnh tng phn

Power ( n ) : ly tha ; ngun ; nng lng ; cng sut ; phng i ca thu knh .

Power ( v ) : cung cp nng lng ; tt m . Powerful ( a ) : y quyn lc ; mnh ; c cng sut ln . SYN . Influential . Powercut ( n ) : s mt in . Practical ( a ) : thc hnh ; thit thc ; qu l n vy ; thc s . ( n ) : s kim tra ; bi hc thc hnh . Practically ( adv ) . SYN . Virtually .

Practicable ( a ) : kh thi ; c th qua li c . Practicably ( adv ) . Practicality ( a ) . Precaution ( n ) : phng xa ; lo trc . Precautionary ( a ) : phng nga ; ngn cch . Precise ( a ) : r rng chnh xc ; mc o lng chnh xc .

Pressure ( n ) : huyt p ; p lc ; p sut . ( v ) : khuyn bo ; thuyt phc .

Pressure cooker ( n ) : ni p sut .

Pressure group ( n ) : nhm gy sc p v chnh tr . Pressure print ( n ) : im chn khi b chy mch . Preclude ( v ) : ngn cng ci g xy ra .

Previous ( a ) : trc ; trc tin ; vi vng ; hp tp . SYN . Preceding . Previously ( adv ) .

Primary ( a ) : ch yu ; c bn ; nguyn thy ; u tin ; s cp .

Primary ( n ) : vt u tin ; iu ch yu . Primarily ( adv ) . Principle ( n ) : nguyn l ; nguyn tc . Principled ( a ) : c nguyn tc ; thnh nguyn tc . OPP . Unprincipled . Prior ( a ) : u tin . SYN . Previous . ( adv ) : trc khi ( n ) : gio trng ; tu vin trng .

Priority ( n ) : s u tin ; th t u tien . SYN . Precedence . Pro tin t : ng h ; thn ; quyn ; ph ; hng n ; tin ; v ; i din ; trc . Process ( n ) : quy trnh ; tin trnh ; qu trnh phong php . ( v ) : x l ; ch bin ; gia cng .

Procession ( n ) : m diu hnh ; m rc ; on diu hnh .

Processor ( n ) : my dng x l ; n v x l trung tm.

Probe ( n ) : dng c th nghim ; u d ; u xm . ( v ) : thm d ; kim tra k ; thm him bng v tinh .

Procedure ( n ) : phng thc ; th tc ; cch lm ; quy trnh . Procedural ( a ) .

Program ( AmE programe ) ( n ) : chng trnh . ( v ) : lp mt trng trnh ; k hoch . Programmable ( a ) : c th lp trnh .

Prolector ( n ) : my chiu . Pull ( v ) : li ko ; nh ko . ( n ) : sc ko ; lc ko . Pulse ( n ) : xung ng ca m thanh ; nh sng ; xung ; nhp iu ( ca m nhc ) ; phch . ( v ) : p .

Pump ( n ) : tn hiu bm ; tn hiu kch thch ; my pht kch thch ; s kch thch ; ci bm ; bm ; s bm np .

Pump ( v ) : bm nc . Pure ( a ) : nguyn cht ; tinh khit . OPP . Impurity .

Purify ( v ) : lc ; tinh ch . Purification ( n ) . Purity ( n ) : s tinh khit ; nguyn cht . OPP . Impurity .
Push ( v ) : x ; y . ( n ) : s x y ; s y .

Punch ( v ) : khoan l ; di l bng mt mi khoan . ( n ) : ci di ; my t dp ; myc l .

Pseudo tin t : gi gi to ; ging ; bt trc theo .

Pseudonym ( n ) : bit danh ; bt hiu .

Q
Quad ( n ) : 1 . Quadarngle : hnh t gic . 2 . Quaddruplet : b t ; anh em sinh bn . 3 . Quadraphonic : h thng m thanh bn chiu .
Quadrangle ( n ) : t gic ; khun vin ( trong trng i hc ) . Quadrangular ( a ) . Quadrant ( n ) : cng trn ; hnh trn ; hnh cu ; mt phng; thc o cung thc vung gc o gc .

Quadratic ( a ) : bc 2

Qualify ( v ) : tnh cht ; tiu chun , lm tiu chun , c kh nng ; iu kin .

Qualitative ( a ) : nh tnh cht , cht lng . Qualitatively ( adv ) .

Qualifier ( n ) : b nh tnh .
Qualification ( n ) : s nh cht ; tiu chun . Qualified ( a ) : c kh nng ; iu kin .

Quandary ( n ) : trng thi ( tnh trng ) lng tng ; kh x ; phn vn . Quantify ( v ) . Quantification ( n ) .
Quantitative ( a ) : nh lng . Quantity ( pl ies ) ( n ) : lng ; s lng . Quantum ( pl . Quanta ) ( n ) : lng t ; nh lng ; nh mc ; phn .

Quarter ( n ) : ; mt qu ; mt khc ; ( 15 pht ) . ( v ) : chia lm bn .

Quartz ( n ) : thch anh . Quasar ( n ) : chun tnh .

Quasi tin t : nh l ; hu nh ; dng nh ; c v nh . Query ( n ) : cu hi ; du chm hi . ( v ) : hi ; cht vn ; dt cu hi thc mt . Quote ( v ) : dn chng; trch dn . ( n ) : on trch ; du ng ngoc .

Quotation ( n ) : on trch dn ; li trch dn ; s trch dn . Quotient ( n ) : s thng ; s thnh ca ton chia .

Qwerty ( a ) : cch sp xp ch c quy nh theo tiu chun ca my` nh ch Anh . Q , W ,E , R , T , Y l cc phm u tin ca hng trn cng .

Radar(n): H thng rada,my rada.

Radial(a): Thuc v nhng tia sng,cch thc sp xp theo hnh r qut,Radially(adv).

Radiance(n): Lp xe c b v gay ng trc. Radiant(a): im pht. Radiate(v): Bc x,pht x.

Radiation(n): S bc x. Radiator(n): Ci bc x,b(cnh,l) to nhit.

Radii(pl. ca radius).
Radio(n): S truyn thanh v thu thanh,my thu thanh,my pht v tuyn. (v): Thng tin bng v tuyn,truyn thanh,pht thanh bng v tuyn.

Radio-tin t: Phng x pht x,v tuyn,chng trnh pht thanh.

Radioactive(a): Phng x. Radioactivity(n): Cht phng x. Radium(n): Phn t ha hc Ra. Radius(n): Bn knh,ng knh,chiu di ng knh.

Range(n): Phm vi,lnh vc,tm,vng nh hng,khang,c ly. (v): Xp hng,sp xp,quy hoch,thay i trong khong. Rate(n): Sut, tc ,t l,,gi cc,thu. Ratio(pl.0s)(n): T l,h s,t s. React(v): Tc dng,tc ng,tc nhn phn ng.
Reactance(n): in khng. Reaction(n): S phn ng,s i ng,s khng thuc. Reactive(a): Thuc phn ng,d b ho cht tc dng,d cho phn ng ho hc.

Reactor(n): Cun cn,l phn ng,tc nhn. Reception(n): Cht lng thu tip sng.
Receive(v): Nhn c. Receiver(n): My thu,b thu. Recharge(v): Sc li,np li. (n): S np li. Rechargeable(a): C th sc li. Record(n): H s ti liu,s lu gi ti liu,ghi m,ghi di. (v): Ghi m,ghi i,vit tng trnh.

Recorder(n): My ghi,my thu bng,my in bo ghi,my ghi m.

Retangle(n): Hnh ch nht. Retangular(a): Thuc hnh ch nht. Rectify(v): nh chnh,chnh lu.
Rectifiable(a);Rectification(n): S nn d0in,s chnh lu. Rectifier(n): B nn in,b chnh lu. Redundancy(pl.ies)(n): d tha.

Redundant(a): D,khng cn thit,tha; Redundantly(adv). Reference(n): Tham kho,tham chiu,tham vn. (v): Tham kho.
Refine(v): lc,lc,trau chut,trau di.

Refinement(n): S tinh ch,s lc luyn. Reflect(v): Phn x,phn hi,chiu li,biu l. Reflection(n)(bre-reflexion): Vic phn x,s phn hi,s phn x,phn chiu.
Reflective(a): C nh phn chiu,nhy bn,bit suy xt.

Reflector(n): B phn x,gng phn chiu,knh thin vn,knh vin vng.

Refrigerate(v): Lm mt,lm lnh,lm ng lnh bo qun thc n. Refrigeration(n): S ng lnh,s lm lnh.

Refrigerator(n): T lng,phng lnh(tn tr thc phm). Refrigerant(n): Cht lm lnh. Register (v): Ghi chp,ng k,gi bo m,ghi t ng,biu l. (n): Thanh ghi,h khu,my o,thit b o lng.

Regular(a): u ng,hi ha,cn i,ng cch,bnh thng. (n): Lnh chnh qui,tu s.

Regulate(v): Thch nghi,iu chnh my. Regulation(n): S iu chnh,s chnh l,qui c,qui phm,qui nh.
Regulator(n): B n nh,b iu chnh. Rejuvenate(v): Lm tr li,ci lo hon ng.; Rejuvenation(n). Relay(v): Tip m,tip sng. (n): Trm tip m,role,chng trnh tip m. Relevant(a): Xc ng,thch ng. Relevance(n): relevantly(adv) Reluctant(a): Nguyn th,min cng,o p,khng a.

Reluctance(n): Reluctantly(adv). Remain(v): Cn li,st li,vn vy,y nh c. Remainder(n): Ci cn li,ci st li,d s,s d. (v): Bn gim gi,bn ,bn tho. Remote(a): khong cch xa xi,cch bit,xa xm,xa cch; Remotely(adv).

Remote Access(n): Truy cp t xa. Remote control(n): B iu khin t xa.

Remove(v): Di i,i ch,loi b. (n): di,khong cch,s thay i,s phn chia,sp xp,phn cp.

Repeat(v): Nhc li,lp li. (n): Vic lp li,chng trnh pht thanh li. Repeatable(a): C th lp li. Repeater(n): B chuyn tip,b tng m,thit b c th pht li tn hiu in my pht tin. Repel(v): y,y li.OPP.Attract.Repellent(n). Replicate(v): To ra bn copy chnh xc,sao chp.SYN. Duplicate. Replication(n): M hnh,s sao chp bn sao. Representation(n): S trnh by,trnh din,biu tng,bin din.

Represent(v): Lm mu,in hnh,biu hin,trnh din,biu tng. Require(v): Yu cu,i hi.

Requirement (n): Yu cu, iu kin. Residual (a): St, cn li.

Residuary (a): (thuc v) ci cn li, cn b. Residue (n): Ci cn li, cn b. Resist (v): Khng c, chng li, cn ngn, km hm, lp bo v. Resistible (a).

Resistance (n): in tr, tr khng, s khng c, s chng i. Resistant (a): Resister (resistor) (n): in tr.

Resonate (v): To ra (gy ra) ting vang.

Resonant (a): C c tnh tng m, gy vang di. Resonance (n): S cng hng. Renonator (n): Ci cng hng, hc cng hng.

Respond (v): Tr li, p li; hng ng, phn ng.

Response (n): (s) phn ng, i ph; cu tr li, vic tr li.

Restrict (v): Hn ch; gii hn; ngn cn.

Restriction (n): S hn ch, s gii hn. Retro - tin t: Ch mt hot ng phn li, quay tr li; ch mt v tr pha sau. Retrograde (a): Li li, ngc li, ngc chiu. (v): Chuyn ngc, li ngc.

Return (v): Tr v, tr li, phc trnh, phc p. (n): S tr li, s hi tip. Returnable (v).

Reverse (v): Quay ngc, o ln, i ngc li, nghch chuyn, chy ngc, gi s xe. (n): iu tri ngc, mt sau.

Reversion (n): S o, s i ngc, s tr v trng thi c. Revert (v): Tr li, phc hi. Revertible (a). Revise (v): Sa, sa i.
Ribbon (n): Bng (di ruy bng), vi ruy bng. Rigorous (a): Cht ch, nghim ngt, nghim khc.SYN.Thorough; strict. Rigour (AmE-rigor) (n): Cm gic n lnh, s nghim khc, nghim ngh, s khc nghit.

Roll (n): Mt xp, mt cun. (v): Cun, chuyn t b nh ph vo trung tm.

Roller (n): Rul, cun.

Rotate (v): Quay, xoay trn, xoay tua, xoay vng, lun chuyn, xp theo th t, lun phin.

Rotary (a): Tnh xoay vng. (n): My khoan. Rotation (n): S quay (xoay); chu k. Rotor (n): B phn rto; phn quay ca my; b phn chong chng, cnh qut my bay. Rough (a): G gh, x x, th kch. Roughly (adv).

Rough (a): G gh, x x, th kch. Roughly (adv). (adv): Th kch, cng ngc. (n): S phc tho, bn tho, bn php. (v): X ln, x lng, x tc; ln k hoch, phc tho. Round (a): Trn, trn tra, trn vn, quy trn. Row (n): Hng gh, dy gh. (v): Cho, cho thuyn.

S
Safe ( (a): An ton, bo m, chc chn, tin cy c. (n): T st, kt st, t ng thc n, rt thn trng, k lng. Safely (adv). Safely (n) (pl. -ies): S an ton, s chc chn, bo m.

Sample (n): Mu, mu th, mu vt, hng mu, th v in hnh, tiu biu. (v): Ly mu, a hng mu, th cht lng.
Sampling (n): Mu chun k thut, s ly mu, s lng t mu, s phn ri, s th, s xt nghim. Satellite (n): V tinh. Saturate (v): Bo ha, lm bo ha. SYN. Soak

Saturation (n): S bo ha; m c; s tm. Scale (n): Lp g, lp cn; ci cn, a cn; h thng cp bc; t l (theo t l m hnh thu nh). (n): Cn o, cn, v theo t l thu nh.

Scan (v): R (phng x); qut hnh ra a; phn hnh nh (thnh nhng phn t ) truyn i (truyn hnh); to hnh bng my qut hnh. (n): S qut hnh, s r qut , phn hnh nh, hnh to radio my qut hnh.
Scanner (n): Thit b qut hnh (truyn hnh); b phn hnh; my chun on bnh.

Schema (pl.schemas hay schemata) (n): th; biu ; bn i cng; s .

Schematic (a): (thuc v) s , biu ; c tnh phc ha i cng.

Schematically (adv). (n): (bng) s mch. Schematize (BrE-ise) (v): V s , thit k s mch.

Science (n): Khoa hc; ngnh khoa hc; kin thc khoa hc; nguyn l khoa hc; k thut cao.
Scientific (a): C tnh khoa hc, h thng chnh xc; thuc v khoa hc. Scientifically (adv). Scientist (n): Nh khoa hc, bc hc. Seal (n): Du xi, tin, con du, dng c gn ch h, du xc nhn, bo m, tem nim phong, s hn.

(v): Nim li, ng kn, bt kn, gn xi, xc nhn, n nh. Sealant (sealer) (n): Vt liu ng kn bt kn.

Search (n): S nghin cu, tm ti, s iu tra. (v): Nghin cu; thm d; tm hiu; tm ti. Searchingly (adv)
Searcher (n): Nh nghin cu.

Secondary (a): Bc nh; th sinh; pht sinh; th cp. (n): iu hoc s vic pht sinh.
Secondarily (adv). Section (n): on, khc, phn, thnh phn, khu vc. mt ct, tit din. (v): Sp xp thnh chng, on, ct, tch. Semi (pl.semis) (n): Nh chung tng (vi cc nh khc). Semi - tin t: Na bn phn.

Semicircle (n): Hnh bn nguyt; na vng trn. Semicircular (a). Semiconductor (n): Cht bn dn. Sense (n): ngha, phng chiu. (v): D tm, nhn bit, c.

Senseless (a): Kh di, ngu ngc, bt tnh. Senselessly (adv).

Sensibility (pl-ies) (n): nhy , tnh nhy. Sensible (a): Hp l , c l, d hiu, d nhn thy. Sensibly (adv). Sensitive (a): Nhy cm. Sensitively (adv). Sensitivity (pl-ies) (n): nhy, tnh nhy. Sensor (n): B cm nhn, b th cm, phn t nhy cm, b cm bin, cm bin.

Saparate (a): Ring bit, tch ri, ngn cch, phn chia, tch, gn. Separately (adv). (v): Tch ra, chia ra.

Separation (n): S phn chia , s tch ra, khong cch, c ly.

Separator (n): B phn chia, b tch ra, b sng lc, du tch. Serial (n): Truyn, kch, phim nhiu tp. (a): Tip ni nhau, kt thnh chui thnh mt loi, theo th t, trnh t. Serially (adv). Serialize (BrE-ise) (v): Xut bn nhiu t; pht hnh, pht thanh nhiu k. Serialization (n): Series (pl.series) (n): Mt chui, dy, xri, s mc ni tip, chui, theo th t.

Serve (v): Lm bn phn, thc hin phn s. (n): S phc v, phc dch; s lm vic; s, ban, ngnh, dch v. Server (n): Thit b dch v, i dch v, b (x l) dch v, my dch v. Service (n): S phc v, phc dch; s lm vic; s, ban, ngnh, my dch v. (v): Bo tr, cung cp. Serviceable (a): Hu ch , c cng dng, bn chc. Shape (n): Hnh dng, hnh th, khun mu; loi, kiu; s sp (t, xp), bng. (v): Un nn; c trin vng, nh hng.

Shapeless (a): Khng hnh dng, khng ra hnh th g.

Shapely (adv): C hnh dng p, cn i.

Shift (v): Chuyn, x dch, sang s; i s. (n): S chuyn i, s dch chuyn; phm ch hia; can s, b s.

Shut (v): ng li, dp b.

Shutdown (n): Dng my, ng my. (v): Cho ngng hot ng.

Side (n): Mt bn, pha, hng, sn, mch thc (in thoi). (v): ng v pha. Sign (n): Du hiu, k hiu, tng trng, im, bng hiu, bim bo, cung. (v): Vit du hiu, lm du, nh du.
Signal (n): Tn hiu, du hiu, nguyn nhn trc tip, tn hiu radio hoc tivi. (v): Hng dn, iu khin, chuyn (tin) bng tn hiu, bo hiu. (a): ng k, ng ch , ni ting. Signally (adv).

Signify (v): Biu hin, biu th; c l, biu th cho, bo cho bit. Significant (a): C ngha, s quan trng, ng quan tm.OPP. Insignificant. SYN. Meaningful. Significantly (adv). Simple (a): Gin d, n gin, thiu kinh nghim. Simplicity (pl-ies) (n): S gin d, n gin; tnh mc mc, hn nhin.

Simply (adv): Mt cch mc mc, hn nhin, hon ton, tuyt i. SYN. Just. Simulate (v): M phng theo, ti to, lm b, gi v, bt chc. Simulation (n): S m phng, s m hnh ha.

Simulator (n): B m phng, b m hnh.

Simultaneous (a): ng thi, cng mt lc. Simultaneously (adv). Sine (vit tt sin) (n): Hnh sin. Size (n): Kch thc, ln, c s. (v): Sp xp theo kch c.

Sizeable (a): Kh ln, c tm c. Sketch (n): Bc v phc, bn phc tho. (v): Phc ha; son cng; m t s qua; khi qut. SYN. Outline.
Sketchy (a): S si, i khi, khi qut. Sketchily (adv).

Slope (n): ng dc; ch dc; c dc. (v): Nghing dc; lm nghing i. Sloppy (a): t t; m nc; bt cn, b bi. Smelt (v): Luyn kim. Solid (a): Rn, c, ng nht, khng pha tp; chc chn, vng vng hp l. (n): Vt rn, thc n c. Solidly (adv): c st, cht cng. Solidarity (n): S on kt, s h tng. Solution (n): Gii php, s ha tan, dung dch ha tan; php gii, ha gii. Solve (v): Gii quyt, gii p. Solvable (a).

Sonar (n): H thng nh v, thit b sng m, d tm di nc bng sng m.

Sonic (a): Thuc v sng m. Sound (n): m thanh, m, ting ng. (v): Ku vang, pht ting, pht m. (a): Hp l, ng n, y , hon ton bo m v ti chnh. Soundly (adv). Source (n): Ngun, cc ngun, chng trnh gc, ti liu cung cp thng tin. Space (n): Khong trng, ch. (v): Sp t cch xa nhau.

Spacescrapt (n): Mt phng tin di chuyn trong khng gian; (khong) thi gian, cch.
Speaker (n): Din gi, loa, ng nghe; pht thanh vin.

Speed (n): S mau l; vn tc; tc .

(v): i nhanh, chuyn ng nhanh; tng tc, lm nhanh hn na. Speedmeter (n): ng h tc ; tc k. Sphere (n): Hnh cu, khi cu, qu cu. Spherical (a): C hnh cu; (thuc) khi cu, hnh cu. Spherically (adv).
Spin (v): Lm quay trn, nh xoy; ko theo, quay. (n): S quay vng, xoay trn.Semicircular. Stable (a): n nh, c nh, bn vng. Stably (adv). (n): Chung b (nga). Stability (n): Tnh n nh, bn vng. Stably Stabilizer (BrE-iser) (n): B n nh.

Stabilize (BrE-ise) (v): Lm n nh.

Standard (n): Tiu chun; trnh , mc; mu; cht lng, lp, gi Standardize (BrE ies) (v): Tiu chun ha. Standardization (BrE isation) (n). Standby (n): Ngi d b, vt d phng; ch ch ( cc loi my).

Stationary (a): Tnh, khng di chuyn, bt ng; n nh, khng thay i.OPP. mobile.
Steady (a): Vng chc, iu n, kin nh, khng thay i; im tnh. (v): Lm cho n nh (vng chc). SYN. Regular. OPP. Unsteady. Steadily (adv). Steadiness (n).

Step (n): Bc; bc; ; bc thang. (v): Tng bc, tng nc.

Stereo (pl. os) (n): My ghi m thanh ni, m thanh ni, knh nhn ni. Stereo tin t: Ba chiu, ni Strip (v): Tho g.SYN. dismsntle. (n): Bng di.
Strong (a): Bn; vng chc, kin c; khe, trng kin. strongly (adv): mt cch khe mnh. Strength (n). strenghthen (v). Stroke (n): C nh, nh; s c gng, n lc; c g. (v): nh, g. Structure (n): Cu trc; c cu, khung. (v): T chc, hnh thnh c cu (cho).

Structural (a): Thuc kt cu, cu trc chng trnh. Structurally (adv).

Studio (pl. - os) (n): Phng ghi m thu hnh, xng v, xng iu khc, xng phim.

Sufficiency (pl. ies) (n): S y , lng y .

Sufficient (a): y , thch ng. OPP. Insufficient. Sufficiently (adv). Suit (n): B coml, b qun o; li thnh cu; s kin tng.

(v): Lm cho ph hp, thch ng; thch hp, iu kin; tha mn, p ng ( nhu cu ca). Suitable (a): Ha hp, thch hp. Suitably (adv). Suitability (n).

Supply (n): S cung cp, s cung cp in. (v): Cung cp.

Surface (n): B mt; mt ngoi; b ngoi; mt (ca hnh khi). (v): Ri, trt ln mt; ni ln trn mt. Switch (n): Ci chuyn mch; ci cng tc; ci hm; ci cu dao chuyn mch; b tm; s chuyn chng trnh. (v): Chuyn.
System (n): H thng, h thit b. Systematic (a). OPP. Unsystematic. Systematically (adv). Symbol (n): Vt tng trng, biu tng; k hiu, du.

Symbollic (a): (thuc) k hiu, tng trng. Symbolically (adv).

Symbolize (BrE ies) (v): Biu tng ha, din t bng k hiu. SYN. Represent.

Symmetry (n): S cn xng, hi ha; nt hi ha, cu trc i xng.

Symmetrical (a). OPP. Asymmetric. Symmetricall (adv). Sync (synch) (n): S ng b ha. Synchronize (BrE ies) (v): ng b ha.

Subtract (v): Tr i. OPP. Abb. Subtraction (n). Stub (n): Gc (cy), chn (rng), cung (phiu, sc); mu (bt ch, thuc l). (v): Vp (ngn chn); di tt ( mu thuc l).

Snap (v): B gy rng rc, lm ku rng rc, chp nhanh. (n): Ting gy rng rc, bc nh chp nhanh. Shock (n): S va chm; s xc ng mnh; c sc in. (v): Gy kinh hong, gy xc ng, b sc. Sparse (a): Tha tht, ri rc, lc c. Sparsely (adv). Sparseness (n). sparsity (n). Scatter (v): Phn tn, tn x, ri, rc, gieo. (n): S gieo rc; vt c gieo rc, ri ra; tm phn tn; mc phn phi.

Spectrum (pl. spectra) (n): Quang ph, ph; ton b phm vi hay tm mc rng (ca kh nng, cm xc).
Spectral (a): Thuc v quang ph. Spectrally (adv).

Segment (n): Phn, mnh, on, khc. (v): Chia theo nhiu phn, mnh, on.
Segmental (a). segmentation

T
Tab (n): K hiu bng biu, phm bng biu. (v): To bng, lp bng. Tape (n): Dy, di, bng, bng (keo, dn, dinh). (v): Ct bng, tht bng, ghi bng, thu bng. Technical (a): Thuc v k thut, c k thut; k xo, chuyn mn. Technically (adv). Technician (n): K thut gia, nh k thut, chuyn vin k thut; ngh nhn, nhn ti, chuyn gia.

Technique (n): K thut; k nng; ti nng; kh nng; k xo, phng php k thut ring.

Techno tin t; Thuc cng ngh. Technology (n): S ng dng khoa hc k thut; s p dng k thut, k thut ng dng, s ng dng chuyn mn, k thut hoc, cng ngh hc. Technological (a). Technologically (adv).

Teflon (n): Lp men khng dnh c m trn cc dng c nh bp. Tele tin t: C khong cch; thuc truyn thanh, truyn hnh.
Telecast (n): i truyn hnh. (v): Truyn hnh. Telecommunication (telecoms) (n): Vin thng, vin lin; k thut vin thng.

Telegram (n): Bc in, bc in tn.

Telegraph (n): My in bo, my nh in tn, dy in bo, ng dy thp. (v): Gi in, gi mt bc in, gi in tn; nh in, dung in bo, in. Telegraphic (a): Thuc v in bo; bng in bo, in tn. Telegraphically (adv). Telegraphy (n): Thng tin lin lc bng in bo, in bo, vic dng in bao, nh in. Telemetry (n): Dng c ghi nhn v truyn thng s v bng v tuyn; dng c vin thm.

Telephone (n): in thoi, dy ni, my in thoi; ng in thoi, ng ni ng nghe; phn cm tay ca in thoi. SYN. Receiver; handset. (v): Ni in thoi, thng tin lin lc bng in thoi; gi in thoi. SYN. Phone; call.

Telephonic (a). Telephonically (adv).

Televise (v): Chng trnh truyn hnh. Television (vit tt TV) (n): V tuyn truyn hnh, s truyn hnh, my truyn hnh; i truyn hnh. Telex (n): Mt h thng truyn quc t trong tin nhn c phn loi nh mt my c bit v c gi i bi h thng thoi. (v): Gi i bng telex, lin lc bng telex. Temperature (n): Nhit ; s o nhit , cn st, b st; hp dn, tham gia; mc .

Temporary (a): Tm thi, nht thi, c thi hn. OPP. Permanent. (n): cng nhn hp ng, ngi lao ng thi v. Temporarily (adv). Temporariness (n).

Term (n): T, thut ng, t chuyn mn. (v): Gi, t tn; a yu sch, ra iu kin. Terminal (a): Thuc v gii hn, tn cng, cui cng. (n): im cui cng, cc, in cc; h thng lin lc vo my tnh, bn phm. Terminally (adv).
Terminate (v): Kt thc, xong; tn cng bng (ch, mu t). Termination (n): S kt thc; phn kt thc; kt qu.

Terminology (n): H thng cc t chuyn mn, thut ng; thut ng hc, khoa p dng thut ng. Terminological (a).

Theorem (n): nh loi suy, nguyn l, nh l. Theoretical (a): Thiu thc tin, kinh in; thuc nguyn l, thin v l thuyt, duy l. Theoretically (adv). Theory (n): Thuyt, hc thuyt; s phng on, suy lun, quan im; gi nh. Thern (n): n v nhit, n v hi t. Thermal (a): Thuc v nhit, hi nng; gia nhit, thuc gi nhit, nng m. (pl. thermals) (n): Lung kh nng. Thermally (adv). Thermo tin t: Vi nhit, sc nng, thuc nhit.

Thermodynamics (n): Nhit lc hc. Thermodynamic (a). Thermonuclear (a): Thuc phn ng nhit hch.

Thermostat (n): My iu nhit (t ng). Thermostatic (a). thermostatically (adv). Thesis (n): Lun , lun thuyt, lun chng; lun vn, lun n. Threshold (n): Ngng ca, bc ca, ra vo; im khi u, im xut pht, s bt u; gii hn ca phn ng. Thrust (v): y, n, p t, p buc; m chc, xuyn thng, lao vo; cng kch. (n): S y, s m thc; sc y, lc y, lc tng; s thm nhp; lc un, on; trng tm, im chnh, ch , mc ch chnh. Tint (n): Sc , s nhum pht, nhum nh. (v): Nhum mu, t mu. Touch (v): ng st, k st, chm vo, chm vo nhau. (n): Cm ng s chm nh.

Track (n): Du, vt; du tch, du chn, rnh ghi m trn a nhac CD. (v): Ln theo du vt, ln theo vt tch.
Transform (v): Thay i hiu th (in) bin th, bin.SYN. convert. Transformation (n): Transformer (n): Ci bin th, my bin th. Transient (a): Ngn ngi, thong qua, i qua.

Transistor (n): n bn dn, thit b bn dn transisto; i bn dn, my thu thanh xch tay dng n bn dn.
Transit (n): S chuyn vn, qu cnh, i qua, ngang qua, ct ngang qua.

Transmission (n): S chuyn t, truyn t; chng trnh truyn thanh, truyn hnh, trc chuyn, thanh truyn lc. Transmit (v): Chuyn, chuyn giao, truyn, truyn thanh, truyn hnh, pht sng. Transmitter (n): My pht thanh, my pht, i pht, thit b truyn tin, ngi truyn tin, vt a tin. Trigger (n): C sung, trig, b xc pht. (v): Xc pht, khi ng. Trans tin t: Ngang qua, vt qua, qua khi,; chuyn bin, chuyn dch, xuyn qua.

Transfer (v): Di chuyn. (n): S di chuyn.

Transducer (n): B chuyn i, b th chuyn, my bin nng. Trap (n): Ci bay, b ht, xi-phng. (v): Dng, chuyn ng i. Tune (v): iu hng, iu ha, lm cng hng. Tungsten (n): Vnfram. Tunnel (n): ng hm.

Twist (n): Dy xon, s xon, on xon. (v): Xon.

U
Ultra tin t: Cc k; vt qu.

Ultrasonic (a): Siu m. Ultrasonically (adv). Ultrasound (n): Sng siu m. Ultraviolet (a): Cc tm, t ngoi. Umbrella (n): C quan iu hp; , d che ma. Un tin t: Khng, v, khng dng c, ngc li, thiu i.
Under tin t: Di, di, bn di. Undo (v): M, xa i. OPP. Do up.

Uni tin t: Mt, ch gm c 1. Unit (n): n v; b phn; khi; mdun.

Untily ((pl. ies) (n): (s) hp nht, ng nht, thng nht, hi ha, on kt.
Universal (a): Ton th, chung, ph bin. (n): Thut ng chung; c im chung; nim chung. Universality (n): . universally (adv). Up tin t: c thm vo, cp nht ha; thuc ni a, dc, ln dc. Upgrade (v): Thng chc, ci tin, nng cp. Update (v): Cp nht ha. (n): Vic cp nht ha, thng tin c cp nht ha.

Upset (a): B ri lon. SYN. Distress. (n): S ri lon; kt qu bt ng. (v): Lm bi ri, lon.

Upward (a): i ln; pht trin i ln.

Usage (n): S dng; vic s dng ngn ng. Use (v): Dng, s dng. (n): S dng, vic s dng. Useful (a): C ch. Usefulness (n). Usefully (adv). User (n): Ngi s dng. Utility (n): S ch li, iu ch li, iu c li; tin ch. (a): C bn v chun ha. Utilize (BrE -ies) (v): Dng, li dng. Utilization (-isation). (n).

V
Vaccum (n): Chn khng, chn khng. (v): Ht bi.
Vaccum cleaner (n): My ht bi.

Vaccum flask (n): Phch, bnh tcmt.

Valid (a): Vng chc; c hiu lc, cho php, hp l. Validation (n): S hp thc.

Validity (n): Tnh hp l.

Value (n): Gi tr, hu ch, tiu chun. (v): nh gi, coi trng, nh gi cao.

Valuable (a): Rt hu dng v rt quan trng. OPP. Valueless; worthless. C gi tr, qu gi. Valuely (adv).

Valuation (n): S nh gi, s nh gi. Valve (n): Van; n in t. Vane (n): Cnh; chong chng; phin.

Vapor (vapour) (n): Hi. Vaporous (a).

Vaporize (BrE ise) (v): Lm cho bay (bc) hi. Vaporization ( -isation) (n). Variable (a): Bin (s), c th thay i, bin then. Variably (adv). Variability (n). Variation (n): (s) bin i, thay i, bin thin.

Vector (n): Vct, hng. Velocity (n): Vn tc.

Verify (v): Thm tra, kim tra, xc minh. SYN. Conform. Verifiable (a). verification (n): (s) kim tra, xc minh. Version (n): S k li, thut li, bi dch c tc gi cho php, bin thi, phng n, phin bn.

Versus (pre): Chng, chng li.

Vertical (a): Thng ng, ng. Vertically (adv). Via (pre): Qua, theo ng, qu cnh, i qua. Vibrate (v): Lc lc, rung ng, rung ln.

Vibration (n): S rung ng, s chn ng.

Vibrator (n): My xoa bp, b rung. Vibratory (a). Vice (n): Thiu st; nhc im.

Vice tin t: i din, thay th; cp bc k tip. Vice versa (adv): Tr li, ngc li.
Video (a): Ghi li hnh nh trn bng t; thuc truyn hnh. (n): Vic ghi li; pht hnh trn truyn hnh. (v): Ghi li trn bng t. Virtual (a): Thc s, thc t.

Virtually (adv): Hu nh, gn nh.

Vise (n): Bin th ca VICE. Visibility (n): Tnh cht c th trng thy c; s trng thy r; tm xa ln. Visible (a): C th nhn thy c. Visibly (adv). Visualize (BrE ise) (v): Hnh dung, tng tng. SYN. Imagine. Visual (a): S nhn. Visually (adv). Visual aid (n): Phim dnh cho cng vic ging dy. Visual field (n): Khng gian nhn thy.

Voice (n): m thanh, ting ni, ging ni, li ni, phng tin truyn thng. (v): Din t, by t.

Volatile (a): Hay thay i; khng chc chn; khng kin nh; khng chc; khng n nh. Volume (n): S lng, ln, quyn tp. Vulnerable (a): Ch yu, d h hi, d b tn thng, c th b tn cng. Unerability (n).

W
Waste (v): Lng ph, ung ph; khng hiu qu, tn ph. (n): S lng ph, vt thi ra, s hao mn, s dng ht. Wasteful (a): Lng ph, hoang ph. Wastefully (adv). Wastefulness (n). Water (n): Nc (bin, ma, sui). (v): Ti nc, cho ung nc. Waterpower (n): Sc nc, thy nng. Waterproof (n): o ma, vi khng thm nc. (v): Lm khng thm nc. (a): Khng thm nc. Watersupply (n): Cung cp nc.

Waterlever (n): Mc nc, b mt nc trong b cha; mc thm nc ca t. Water color (n): Mu nc; tranh mu nc. Watery (a): t, m nc, sng nc, long, lng nht, c nc, c hm cht nc. Watt (n): n v o cng sut. Wave (n): Sng, ln sng. (v): Vy tay, lm thnh gn sng. Waveband (band) (n): Bng tn. Wavelength (n): Bc sng. Wed (n): Mng, mng nhn, tm vi dt. Wedge (n): Ci nm, ci chm, hnh nim. (v): Nm, chm, chen vo, dn vo.

Weigh (v): Cn, nh gi, c lng, so snh. Weight (n): trng lng, sc nng, qu cn, trng lc, trng lng Weightless (a): Khng trng lc, tnh trng khng trng lc. Weighty (a): Quan trng, c uy th ln. Weightily (adv). Weightiness (n). Weld (v): ng vo, tn li, hn, gn cht, c kt. (n): Th hn. Where (adv): u, ch no, im no, phng tin g. (conj): Ni, ch no, ni , ngay ti ch .

Whereabouts (n): Ch , ni . (adv): ni no, gn ni no. Whereas (conj): Nhng tri li, trong khi m, bi v, xt rng. Whip (n): Roi, roi da. (v): Qun, vt, git, ko, hn, tri hn.

Wide (a): Rng, rng ln. (adv): Rng, m rng, xa, xa trch. Widely (adv): Rng, xa, bao qut. Widen (v): M rng, lm cho rng ra, m mang. Width (n): B rng, b ngang, tnh rng ri, quan im.

Wire (n): Dy, si, mnh (kim loi) mng, dy in, bc in tn. (v): Mc in; nh in tn.
Word (n): T, li ni, tin tc. Word processing (n): Qu trnh x l vn bn. Word processor (n): B x l vn bn (my vi tnh). Wordy (a):

XYZ
Xerox (n): My sao chp; s sao chp. (v): sao chp. SYN. Photocopy. X ray (n): X quang, hnh chp bng tia X.

(v): Chp xng v nhng b phn trong c

th.

Yard (n): Thc Anh; m; chiu di vt liu theo nc Anh. Yaw (v): i, bay trch ng. (n): S trch ng. Yoke (n): Ci ch, n gnh, cu vai (o), ct, b li tia, u c/ghi. (v): Kt li nhau, lm cng nhau. Zap (v): Di chuyn mch, xa.

Zapper (n): iu khin t xa.

Zero (n): S khng, zero.

Zigzag (a): ng ngon ngoo. (n): ng ngon ngoo; vt c hnh ch chi. (adv): Chy ngon ngoo. (v): Chy theo hnh ch chi.
Zone (n): Vng, min, khu vc, di mu sc, dy long, tht long. (v): Khoanh vng, xp vng, chia vng, phn b vng. Zonal (a): Zoom (v): Bay, chy v v, bay vt ln, thay i phng i ca my, tng vt. (n): S bay vt ln, s lm cho bay vt ln, s thay i phng i ca my nh.