2.

Diketahui

S.G = 0.85
h = 18 in =

Jawab

: a. Pabsolut

ft = 1.5 ft

= m . h

= 0.85 * 62.4

* 1.5 ft

= 79.56

= 79.56 psf
b. Pabsolut

= m . h
=

0.5525

= 0.5525 psi
c. Pterukur

= 79.56

- ( 14.7

= 79.56

- 2116.8

= - 2037.24 psf (Vacum)

d. Pterukur

= 0.552 psi 14.7 psi

= -14.148 psi (Vacum)

2.2

Diketahui

: P = 200 kPa | P =

Jawab

: a. meter air
h= =

b. meter minyak
h= =

= 20.429 m

SG =0.8

c. meter gliserin
h= =

m = 25.536 m

= 12.34

= 16.207 m

* 144

2.3

Diketahui

: S.Ga = 0.70 | ha = 20 ft
S.Gb = 1.26 | hb = 15 ft
S.Gc = 2.85 | hc = 7 ft

Ditanya

: Elevasi cairan a b c | Tekanan titik P 5 ft dari dasar

ha = (20 15) ft = 5 ft

Jawab

:
Pa

= a * ha
= 0.7 * 62.4
= 218.4

* 5 ft

hb

Pb

= b * hb + Pa

= 2.778 ft

= 1.26 * 62.4

* 2.778 + 218.4

= (218.417 + 218.4)

hc

Pp

= c * h + Pb

= 2.85 * 62.4
= 889.2
2.4

Diketahui

= 436.817

= 2.456 ft

* 5 ft + 436.817

+ 436.817

: Pudara = 35 kPa | hminyak = 2 m

S.Gminyak = 0.83

Ditanya

: hitunglah hminyak di kolom piezometer

Jawab

= 1326.017

Ptotal

= 35 kPa + 0.83 * 9.79

*2m

= 35 kPa + 16.251 kPa

= 51.251 kPa

Ptotal

= Pminyak

51.251 kPa

= 0.83 * 9.79

51.251 kPa

= 8.126 KPa * y

y*m

= 6.307 m

2.5 Barometer air raksa menunjukkan angka 24.0 in di atas pegunungan. Tentukan perkiraan tinggi
elevasi pegunungan tersebut dari muka laut.
Jawab : H = 29.9 24.0 = 5.9 in
= 14.986 cm
Jadi, perkiraan tinggi elevasi pegunungan tersebut dari muka laut adalah = 14.986 * 100 = 1498.6 m

2.6

Ditanya

: Tekanan titik A

Jawab

:
a. Air
Pa

= a * h
= 9.79

= 9.79

* 1.0 m

b. Air Raksa
Pa

2.7

Diketahui

= r * h
= 133.1

= 133.1

* 1.0 m

: S.Gair raksa = 13.6 | hba = 20 in = 1.667 ft

Hbc = 15 in = 1.25 ft

Ditanya

: Tekanan Titik A = .. ?

Jawab

P1

= air * hba

= 62.4

* 1.667 ft

= 104.021

P2

= raksa * hbc
= 13.6 * 62.4
= 1060.8

* 1.25 ft

Pa + P1 = P2 + Pc
Pa

= P2 P1
= (1060.8 104.021)
= 956.779

2.8

Diketahui

: S.G = 0.85

Ditanya

: P pada titik a ?

Jawab

:
P1

= minyak * hAB
= 0.85 * 9.79
= 1.664

P2

= 14.485

2.9

Diketahui

* 0.2 m

= air * hBC
= 9.79

PA

* 1.5 m

= P2 P1
= 14.485

= 13.021

: S.Gair raksa = 13.6

hAB = 18 in = 1.5 ft
hBC = 6 in = 0.5 ft

- 1.664

Ditanya

: Tekanan Titik A = ..?

Jawab

:
Pair

= air * h

= 62.4

Praksa

* 1.5 ft = 93.6

= raksa * 0.5 ft

= 13.6 * 62.4

= Praksa Pair

= 424.32
2.10

* 0.5 ft

= 424.32
PA

- 93.6

Diketahui

: hminyak = 0.35 m , hair = 0.30 m

Ditanya

: SG Minyak = ?

Jawab

: m * hm

= 1000 * 0.3

= 857.143

= m * g

= 857.143

* 10

= 8571.43
S.Gminyak =

= 0.874

2.11

Diketahui

= a * ha

m * 0.35

: S.Gminyak = 0.92
h2 = 12 inch = 1 ft
h3 x = 24 inch = 2 ft

Ditanya

: Perbedaan P dititik a dan b

Jawab

: PA + 1h1 - 2h2 - 3h3 = PB

= 330.72

PA + 57.408.x
PA 142.272

+ 57.408

PA PB = 142.272

2.12

( x +1)ft 1.36 * 62.4

PA + 0.92 * 62.4

- 84.864

* 1 ft 0.92 * 62.4
- 57.408.x

* ( x + 2 )ft = PB

- 114.816

= PB

= PB

Ditanya : Perbedaan tekanan titik A dan B

Jawab :
PA + 1 h1 2 h2 3 h3 = PB
PA + 0,91 . 9,79 kN/m3 . (0,1 + x) . m 13,6 . 9,79 kN/m3 . 0,1 m 0,91 . 9,79 kN/m3 . m = PB
PA + 0,8909 kN/m2 + 8,909 . x kN/m3 13,314 kN/m2 8,909 . x . kN/m2 = PB
PA 12,423 kN/m2 = PB
PA PB = 12,423 kN/m3

2.13

Ditanya : Perbedaan tekanan titik A dan B

h2 = 4 in = ft
Jawab :
PA - 1 h1 2 h2 + 3 h3 = PB
PA - 0,91 . 62,4 lb/ft3 . x ft 13,6 . 62,4 lb/ft3 .

+ 0,91 . 62,4 lb/ft3 (x+

PA 56,784 lb/ft2 282,88 lb/ft2 + 56,784 lb/ft2 + 18,928 lb/ft 2 = PB

PA 263,952 lb/ft2 = PB
PA PB =263,952 lb/ft2
2.14

Ditanya : Berat Piston

Jawab :
Ptotal

= Ppiston + Pminyak

70 kPa = p hp + m hm
70 kPa =
70 kpa =
70 kpa =

Wp = 61,581 kPa . 0,25 m2 .

ft = PB

= 48,341 kN
2. 15

Ditanya

: y = ?

Jawab

:
P

= 10 lb/in2 . 144 in2/ft2

= 1440 lb/ft2

PA + P1 = P2 + Pc
1440 lb/ft2 + p (3 + y) = r. Y
1440 lb/ft2 + 0,9 . 62,4 lb/ft3 . (3 + y) ft = 13,6 . 62,4 lb/ft3 . y ft
1440 lb/ft2 + 168.48 lb/ft2 + 56.16 y lb/ft2 = 848,64 y lb/ft2
848,64 y lb/ft3 56.16 y lb/ft3 = 1608.48 lb/ft2
792.48 y lb/ft3 = 1608.48 lb/ft2
y=

2. 16

Ditanya

: Pembacaan Alat Ukur Dalam psi

Jawab

: P + minyak . 10ft raksa .

ft = 0

P + 0.85 . 62.4 lb/ft3 . 10 ft 13.6 . 62.4 lb/ft3 .

ft = 0

P + 530,4 lb/ft2 1272,96 lb/ft2 = 0

P 742,56 lb/ft2 = 0
P=
2.17

= 5.157 psi

Ditanya`

: Perbedaan Tekanan A dan B

Jawab

PA 0.8 * 9.79 kN/m2 (1.2 x ) m 13.6 * 9.79 kN/m2 * 0.2 m + 0.8 * 9.79 kN/m2
(0.2 x) = PB
PA 9.938 kN/m2 + 7.832x kN/m2 26.629 kN/m2 + 1.566 kN/m2 7.832x kN/m2 =
PB
PA 34.461 kN/m2 = PB
PA PB 34.461 kN/m2 = 0
PA PB = 34.461 kN/m2
2.18

Ditanya

: Perbedaan tekanan Titik A dan B

Jawab

: PA + 1 h1 2 h2 - 3 h3 = PB
PA + 62.4 lb/ft3 . 6 ft 13.6 . 62.4 lb/ft3 . 2 ft 62.4 lb/ft3 . 3 ft = PB
PA + 374.4 lb/ft2 1697.28 lb/ft2 187.2 lb/ft2 = PB

PA 1510.08 lb/ft2 = PB
PA PB = 1510.08 lb/ft2
2. 19

Diketahui

: 15ft = 4.572 m

Ditanya

: F = ..?

Jawab

: Pplunger = Psilinder + Pminyak

= s hs + m hm
. 9.79 kN/m3 . 4.572 m

Fp = 25.062 lb/in2 . 5 in2

Fp = 125.31 lb
2. 20

Ditanya

: H = ?

Jawab

:P + 9,79 kN/m3 . 0,15 m 13,6 .9,79 kN/m3 . 0,2 m = 0

P + 1.469 kN/m2 26.629 kN/m2 = 0
P = 26.629 kN/m2 1.469 kN/m2
= 25.16 kN/m2
h=

2. 21

Ditanya
Jawab

: Perbedaan Tekanan Titik A dan B

:

PA + 8,71 kN/m . 1,1 (13,6 . 9,79 kN/m3) . 0,3m 15,57 kN/m3. 0,8 m = PB
3

PA + 9,581 kN/m2 39,943 kN/m2 12,456 kN/m2 = PB

PA 42,818 kN/m2 = PB
PA PB = 42,818 kN/m2
2. 22

Ditanya

: Perbedaan Tekanan Titik A dan B

Jawab

:
Tekanan pada titik A = PA
Titik 1 :
P1 = PA + 9,79 kN/m3 . 1 m
= PA + 9,79 kN/m2

Titik 2 :
P2 = P1 13,6 . 9,79 kN/m3 . 1,5 m
P2 = P1 199,716 kN/m2
P2 = PA + 9,79 kN/m2 199,716 kN/m2
= PA 189,926 kN/m2
Titik 3 :
P3 = P2 + 9,79 kN/m3 . 1,2 m
= P2 + 11,748 kN/m2
P3 = PA 189,926 kN/m2 + 11,748 kN/m2
= PA 178,178 kN/m2
Titik 4 :
P4 = P3 13,6 . 9,79 kN/m3 . 0,5 m
= P3 66,572 kN/m2
= PA 178,178 kN/m2 66,572 kN/m2
= PA 244,75 kN/m2
Tekanan pada titik B
PB = P4 9,79 kN/m3 . 1,3 m
= P4 12,727 kN/m2
Substitusi :
P4 = PA 244,75 kN/m2
PB = PA 244,75 kN/m2 12,727 kN/m2
PB = PA 257,477 kN/m2
PA PB = 257,477 kN/m2