TNG CNG TY XDCTGT I CNG TY CU 12 *** QUY TRNH CNG NGH THI CNG DM HP KHUNG T BNG PHNG PHP

C HNG (CU BN SC) Bin son: PHM XUN THU

H ni _11-1999
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Bi vit: 44 Ngy tham gia: Ch nht 07 Thng 9, 2008 11:44 am

u trang Chng I: GII THIU CHUNG CNG NGH

gi bi huutruc vo ngy Ch nht 07 Thng 9, 2008 11:53 am

T trc n nay Cng ty Cu 12 tng thi cng rt nhiu cu, c nhiu phng n kt cu khc nhau, trong phi k n l cc cu c phng n kt cu l dm hp khung T, cc khu khung T nh sau: - Cu Bo (Thi Bnh): LKT = 22,9m - Cu Gnh Ho (Minh Hi): LKT = 22,9m - Cu Nng Tin (Tuyn Quang): LKT = 28,5m - Cu ng Kinh (Lng Sn): LKT = 23,5m - Cu G Du (Ty Ninh): LKT = 29,8m -Cu Hong ng (Cao bng): LKT =39,5m -Cu B (Tuyn quang) : LKT= 39,5m -Cu Chim ha (Tuyn quang): LKT = 39,5m -Cu Tin yn (Qung ninh) : LKT = 39,5m -Cu Bn tri (Lng sn) : LKT = 39,5m.v.v... Cc khung T c khu LKT 30.0m u c thi cng trn gio m rng tr, bi v vi mc khu khung T trn, m rng gio l thi cng c ton b chiu di khung T. Khi bc sang thi cng khung T c khu vt ti LKT 30.0m th bin php thi cng khung T trn gio s khng cn ph hp na. V vy vic thi cng dm hp khung T vi khu ln (LKT=39.5m) phi c mt cng ngh thi cng cho ph hp vi kt cu nhp mi - cng ngh thi cng dm hp khung T bng xe c hng. Vi phng php c hng dm hp khung T bng xe c hng p dng thnh cng thi cng cho cu Hong Ng (th x Cao Bng),cu B(Tuyn quang),cu Chim ha(Tuyn quang),cu Bn tri(Lng sn)v.v... v c cc c quan qun l nh nc nh gi cao. Vi phng php c hng bng xe c tip tc p dng thi cng cho dm hp khung T cu Bn sc (tnh Bnh dng) vi khu LKT=39,9m.
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Bi vit: 44 Ngy tham gia: Ch nht 07 Thng 9, 2008 11:44 am

u trang Chng II: GII THIU KT CU CU BN SC

gi bi huutruc vo ngy Ch nht 07 Thng 9, 2008 12:27 pm

Theo n thit k ca Cng ty t vn thit k cu Ln Hm,b tr chung ton cu nh sau: Ton cu di L = 262.25 m (tnh n ui 2 m) bao gm 6 nhp b tr theo s :

2 x 33.00 m + 44.00m + 64.00m + 44.00m + 33.00 m

II.1. Kt cu phn trn - Nhp 44.00m c to bi mt na cnh T c chiu di 19,95m v dm k 24m. - Nhp 64.00 m c to bi hai na cnh T v dm k 24m. - Cnh T c tng chiu di 39,9m c phn on, b tng to DL theo phng php ko sau. Chiu cao cnh T bin i t 4.00 m ti nch tip gip vi thn tr v 1,5m ti u mt. Mt ct ngang gm 1 hp; b rng hp B = 6.40 m. u mt cnh T c khc t dm k. - Dm k c chiu di ton b L = 24m; chiu di nhp tnh ton L = 23,4m; chiu cao dm ch H = 1,5m ch to theo phng php cng sau ti bi c dm. Mt ct ngang gm 4 dm t cch nhau 2,4 m; u dm lm khc k ln cnh T. II.2. c im c bn ca khung T - S b tr dm hp khung T theo phng dc: -Ct ngang dm hp:

- Ti trng thit k: + Xe t H30, xe bnh XB80 + Ngi i b 300 KG/cm2 - Thit k theo QF - 79 - B GTVT. - Ton dm di 39,9m; mi dm t trn dc dc 2 %. Mt ct ngang c tit din 01 hp bng BTCT DL. B thp CC gm 7 tao 12.7mm, cng ca thp t RHH = 18600 KG/cm2. - Cc t ca khi K c ch to theo phng php b tng ti ch trn xe c i xng nhau qua tim tr. - To l DL bng ng ghen to rnh kn t b thp CC loi 7 tao 12.7mm. - S lng b thp CC: + 46 b chnh + 02 b d phng - Phn b cc khi K trong khung T: Ton b khung T c phn thnh 7 khi v mt khi K0 trn nh tr: - B tr cc b thp CC cho cc khi: + Ti u khi K0: cng 02 b + Ti u khi K1: cng 04 b + Ti u khi K2: cng 04 b + Ti u khi K3: cng 06 b + Ti u khi K4: cng 06 b + Ti u khi K5: cng 08 b + Ti u khi K6: cng 02 b + Ti u khi K7: cng 14 b (trong c 02 b d phng) - Trong qu trnh cng ko cc b thp CC cho cc khi K s c th gy ra ng sut ko ca b tng th di

ca dm hp, v vy trc khi cng ko n cc b thp CC cho khi K7 (khi K ngoi cng) phi cng ko cc b thp CC th di ca dm hp (cc b thi cng). - Trnh t cng ko cc b thp CC: + Trc khi cng ko khi K7 tin hnh cng ko 50% lc ca 3 b thi cng (ca mi dm hp). + Sau khi cng xong 1/2 s b ca khi K7 (khi ngoi cng) tip tc cng tip 50% lc cn li ca 3 b thi cng.
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Bi vit: 44 Ngy tham gia: Ch nht 07 Thng 9, 2008 11:44 am

u trang Chng III: VT LIU CHO KT CU

gi bi huutruc vo ngy Ch nht 07 Thng 9, 2008 12:30 pm

III.1. B tng - B tng cho dm hp khung T trong mi trng hp phi m bo yu cu mc thit k m bo mc M400. - Thnh phn vt liu cho hn hp phi tho mn cc yu cu sau: III.1.1. Ct - Dng ct vng sng thin nhin ht to, sch, m bo cng, m uyn ln ca ct 2,5 n 5,0. - Thnh phn cp phi ht phi m bo theo tiu TCVN 1770 - 86. - Hm lng cc tp cht bt li cho b tng tnh theo khi lng: + Bn st 1% + Mi ca 1% + Sun ft (SO3) 1% III.1.2. Nc cho b tng Nc trn b tng l nc sch, khng c ln tp cht lm nh hng n cht lng ca b tng; khng c ln bn v du m; PH 4; nc c th nghim trc khi b tng. III.1.3. dng cho b tng - dng b tng phi dng loi trm tch hoc phn xut phun tro theo TCVN 1771 - 86. + Cng chu nn ca gc khi bo ho nc Rb 750 KG/cm2. Xc nh cng gc, ly mu gc phi hon ton tun theo cc quy nh ca cng tc th nghim hin hnh. + T trng ca khng nh hn 2,3 T/m3. + Kch thc ca khng c ln hn 3/4 khong cch tnh khng ca ct thp ng thi khng vt qu 1/3 chiu dy nh nht ca kt cu, cp phi dng loi cp phi thnh phn ht lin tc t 5mm - 25mm v phi c lm th nghim trong phng th nghim. + Thnh phn ht dt, hnh thoi khng qu 10% trng lng. + Hm lng tp cht, bi, st khng qu 1% trng lng. + Hm lng sun ft (tnh theo SO3) khng qu 1% trng lng. III.1.4. Xi mng cho b tng Loi xi mng c s dng l loi xi mng PC40 c tho mn cc yu cu k thut sau: - Cng chu nn R28 phi m bo 500 KG/cm2. - Thi gian bt u ninh kt khng nh hn 1 gi (khng dng ph gia). - Thi gian kt thc ninh kt khng ln hn 10 gi k t khi bt u trn. - Hm lng SO3 trong xi mng khng ln hn 5%, hm lng MgO khng ln hn 5%. - H s bin ng ca cng xi mng khng ln hn 5%. III.1.5. Ph gia cho b tng - Nhm mc ch tng cng hot ng ( linh ng) cho b tng lm cho b tng do v pht trin nhanh cng gim thi gian ch cng ca b tng. - Dng ph gia g phi c y cc chng ch km theo cho ph gia . - Liu lng ph gia phi c ch dn ca nh sn xut. III.1.6. Vt liu bi trn vn khun Vt liu bi trn vn khun phi tun theo cc nguyn tc sau: - Phi ph hp vi bin php bi trn: phun, qut. - D tch vn khun ra khi b mt ca b tng. - Khng nh hng n cht lng, hnh thc, mu sc ca b tng cng nh b mt ca b tng. - Khng lm h hng n vn khun. - C th dng mt trong nhng cht bi trn sau y:

+ Du my trn vi du ho t l 1/1 + Du my t, du thi ng c. + Rheofinish 202 + Parafin

III.2. Vt t d ng lc III.2.1. Thp CC - Thp CC 12.7mm dng loi thp theo tiu chun AS 1311 super ca Australia sn xut hoc loi c cc ch tiu tng t. - Tao thp 12.7 mm c cng ko t RHH = 18600 KG/cm2 phi c bo qun trong kho kh ro, khng c dnh du m. - Trc khi em s dng phi tin hnh th nghim xc nh ch tiu c l. - Phng php th nghim phi tun theo quy nh hin hnh ca quy phm k thut. III.2.2. Vng neo, cht neo + Vng neo dng thp 45 (khng ti nhit). + Cht neo dng thp mc 40 X (hoc Y8, c ti nhit). + Mi b neo (gm vng neo v cht) phi c nh s kim tra mt s b trong mt l bng phng php siu m. Trc khi a vo s dng phi c chng ch km theo. III.2.3. Ct thp thng Dng hai loi chnh: + Ct thp trn trn AI c cng chu ko tnh ton Ra 1900 KG/cm2. + Ct thp c g AII c cng chu ko tnh ton Ra 2400 KG/cm2. + Khi cn thit phi ni di ct thp cho php ni theo quy trnh, sau khi hn cn th nghim ko kim tra mi ni hn. + Cho php dng mi ni chng, chiu di chng theo quy nh hin hnh l L=10. + Khng c dng ct thp chu ko c nhiu mc khc nhau trong cng mt mt ct. III.2.4. ng ghen to l - Dng loi ng ghen c gn xon, m ph c cc s liu sau: trong = 55mm ngoi = 60mm - ng ni: L = 150mm trong = 60mm ngoi = 65mm
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Bi vit: 44 Ngy tham gia: Ch nht 07 Thng 9, 2008 11:44 am

u trang Chng IV: KIM NGHIM VT LIU V BO QUN

gi bi huutruc vo ngy Ch nht 07 Thng 9, 2008 12:32 pm

IV.1. Kim nghim vt liu IV.1.1. Thp CC - Kim tra cc chng ch ca thp. - Tin hnh th nghim thp theo cc quy nh hin hnh ca quy trnh: Xc nh tnh cht c l ca thp: gii hn bn, dn di tng i, m uyn n hi ca thp. - Chn mu th nghim: + Cc l thp mang n cng trng, trc khi a vo s dng phi c th nghim. + Nu kt qu th nghim ca tt c cc mu u tho mn cc yu cu th s cun thp trong l c xem l t yu cu. + Nu mt mu no ca cun no m khng t yu cu th c cun coi nh khng t yu cu. V.1.2. Thp thng - Trc khi thp a n cng trng phi c phiu th nghim. - Phi th nghim y cc ch tiu ca thp theo quy nh ca quy trnh hin hnh. - Cc l thp trc khi a v cng trng u phi lm th nghim, nu khi lng thp a v cng trng ln th phi chia khi lng 30 tn cho mt t lm th nghim (lm mt nhm th nghim).

V.2. Bo qun vt liu - Thp ni chung (thp CC, thp thng) phi c ct trong kho, trnh ni m, khi ngoi hin trng phi che y cn thn, khng dnh du m, mui... - Khi xp d khng c nm t trn cao xung, khng dp, xon, xy st. - Kho cha phi kh ro, thp v kho phi cha ring bit tng t v k cao 20cm so vi mt nn. - Xi mng tr v cng trng phi nh du v xp kho theo tng loi mc c biu ghi tng ng. Chiu cao xp ng khng qu 1,5m; cch tng khng nh hn 0,3m; sn kho cao hn mt t 0,2m. - a v cng trng phi c xp ring v c che y cn thn, nu c phi hp thnh t l cp phi lin tc th cc loi c kch thc mt sng thnh phn ht khc nhau phi c xp ring r. Nn cha phi c lm sch, nu c iu kin phi mt lp b tng mng. Trc khi mang n cng trng phi lm th nghim trc. - Ct: + Trc khi tp kt ct v cng trng phi lm th nghim xc nh y cc ch tiu ca ct theo quy nh ca quy trnh. + Ct mang v tp kt ti cng trng phi c xp ring.
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Bi vit: 44 Ngy tham gia: Ch nht 07 Thng 9, 2008 11:44 am

u trang Chng V: THI CNG KHI K0, K1

gi bi huutruc vo ngy Ch nht 07 Thng 9, 2008 12:33 pm

V. 1. c im khi K0, K1: Khi K0 l khi trn nh tr, khi K0 c k t vt dng thi cng ca thn tr (cch nch dm hp 50cm). Cng vic thi cng khi K0, K1 phi c b tng trn gio m rng tr. Trong khi thi cng thn tr phi cy cc chi tit ct thp ch sn trong thn tr sau ny lin kt vi gio vn khun cho khi K0, K1. Cch b tr cc bn ch trong thn tr phi tun theo quy nh ca quy trnh. V.2. Trnh t thi cng khi K0, K1 V.2.1. Lp rp gio Tu theo loi gio m ta c th dng, thng thng dng bng cc dn ch chu lc nh: dn H10, dn Bailey, dn YKM, dn T66,... song d l dn no cng phi tnh ton v b tr kh nng chu lc cho cc khi K0, K1, tnh ton kh nng chu lc ca gio vi t hp bt li nht: trng lng b tng ti va , trng lng bn thn ca gio, trng lng bn thn vn khun, trng lng cc thit b thi cng, trng lng ngi thi cng... V.2.2. Th ti gio - Sau khi lp rp gio xong phi tin hnh th ti. - Ti trng th: tnh theo t hp bt li nht (nh trn) tr i ti trng bn thn ca gio. - vng ca gio ti cc mt ct u cc khi K. - Bin dng d ca gio. - Tin hnh th ti: t ti trng th, t theo tng cp ti trng v mi cp ti trng ng vi 25% Q th, sau mi cp th ti phi dng li 30 pht kim tra tt c cc lin kt ca dn v c ghi chp y s liu km theo h s. Sau khi t xong ti trng th phi dng li 1-2 gi kim tra, ly s liu vng ca dn ti cc mt ct ni trn, sau mi c d ti. Qu trnh d ti cng phi theo tng cp khi cht ti v sau mi t d ti cn phi xem xt cc s liu v vng ca gio v ghi li cc s liu trn. Sau khi d ti xong phi kim tra li cao ca gio ti cc v tr mt ct ( ni trn) v tnh ra bin dng d ca gio. V.2.3. Lp dng vn khun, ct thp v iu chnh vn khun 1. Lp dng vn khun, ct thp Lp dng vn khun ct thp theo trnh t sau: - Lp t vn khun y. - Lp t vn khun thnh ngoi. - Buc cc li ct thp: Tu thuc vo iu kin hin trng m c th buc li no trc, li no sau. Thng thng buc cc li ct thp theo trnh t sau: + Buc li ct thp 2 thnh bn. + Buc li ct thp bn y hp. - Lp t vn khun li trong: + Lp vn khun thnh trong. + Lp vn khun y ca bn mt.

- Buc ct thp bn mt dm hp. 2. Tnh ton, o c v iu chnh vn khun - Trong qu trnh lp dng vn khun phi thng xuyn dng my o c kim tra v iu chnh vn khun. - Dng cc tng iu chnh tim dc ca vn khun theo ng thit k. - iu chnh cc cao vn khun, phi dng thanh bar 38 v kch thng tm. V.2.4. t ng ghen - Dng ng ghen c gn xon, m ph nh gii thiu mc III.2.4. - Sai s ng knh ng ghen khng qu 2mm. - ng to l phi c kn khng c cho va b tng d r vo ng. - Trn li ca mt dm hp phi c cc khung nh v gi ng ghen dc theo chiu di ng ghen, cc khung ny phi c nh v chnh xc v chc chn. - Sai s v v tr ca ng ghen khng qu 3mm. - Trong qu trnh b tng v sau khi b tng khong 2 gi cn phi dng con chut bng st thng ng ghen. V.2.5. Cng tc b tng v b tng 1. Thit k t l b tng Mc b tng dng cho dm hp khung T khng c nh hn M400, thit k mc b tng phi c c quan thit k c kh nng thit k mc b tng. Trc khi a b tng vo cng trnh th h s thit k mc b tng phi c y cc phiu sau: - : c ly t ngun no phi c nn mu xc nh cng gc, th nghim thnh phn ht. - Ct: c ly t ngun no? v cc ch tiu c l phi c xc nh. - Xi mng: loi g v phi c th nghim xc nh mc ca xi mng. - Ph gia: loi g v c chng ch km theo, c ch dn s dng ca nh sn xut. - Nc cho b tng: ngun u v nc phi c gi n c quan lm th nghim. - Phiu thit k mc b tng: thnh phn vt liu cho mt khi b tng. - Kt qu p mu ca mc b tng ni trn tui 7 ngy, 28 ngy v nu cn c phiu p th 4 hoc 5 ngy ( c ph gia) xc nh cng b tng cho vic cng ko c sm hn. 2. Cc yu cu chung v thit k mc b tng: - Cng b tng R28 phi tho mn yu cu 400 KG/cm2. - linh ng ca b tng phi m bo khng phn tng khi xung kch ca m rung. - st ca b tng trc khi vo vn khun t 8-12cm. - T l nc/xi mng N/X 0,45. - Lng xi mng 500 Kg/m3. - Ph gia cn c theo ch dn ca nh sn xut. - V d: kt qu th nghim thit k mc b tng 400 Kg/cm2 ca cu B - Tuyn Quang do Cng ty th nghim vt liu giao thng I - B giao thng s 040 ngy 20 thng 9 nm 1997 c cc thnh phn nh sau: + Xi mng = 460 kg + Ct = 698 kg + = 1110 kg + Nc = 170 kg + Ph gia PA 95 = 3,68 kg - Cch lm: theo TCVN - Kt qu th nghim nh sau: + st: 5,5cm + Cng b tng R7 = 397 KG/cm2; R28 = 472 KG/cm2. 3. Thit b chun b cho cng tc b tng - m di: Dng 2 m v 2 m d phng. - Cn cu 25T trn h ni cp b tng hoc cp b tng bng ng ng bm b tng. - My trn b tng: Ty theo khi lng b tng cho tng t m b tr my trn b tng hay trm trn cho ph hp. - Cn cu phc v thi cng: sau khi b tng thn tr xong phi c mt cn cu bn cnh tr lp t vn khun, xe c... 4. b tng 4.1. Trnh t b tng c chia lm 2 t, t 1 n 1/2 chiu cao thnh hp, t 2 phn cn li. - t 1: b tng bn y ca dm hp sau n thnh ca dm hp, n 1/2 chiu cao ca thnh hp ri dng li. - t 2: tip b tng cho n ht bn mt ca dm hp. 4.2. Kim tra st ca b tng Trong qu trnh b tng phi lun kim tra st ca b tng, y l yu t rt quan trng v nh hng trc tip n cht lng ca b tng: - Trong qu trnh b tng phi thng xuyn xem xt m ca ct liu, ct c th thay i t l N/X cho ph hp vi iu kin hin ti ca hin trng. y l vic lm i hi ngi ch huy trn b tng phi c kinh

nghim, sao cho st ca b tng lun lun c n nh. Trong qu trnh b tng phi m bo st khng c sai qu 2cm so vi st m tiu chun k thut yu cu. - Trong thi gian u phi thng xuyn kim tra st ca tng m b tng v o st ca cc m trn cho n khi st ca cc m trn n nh nh nhau mi thi. Nhng vn phi dng mt thng kim tra st ca tng m, ri sau c 4-5 m trn li ly st mt ln. 4.3. Trong qu trnh b tng phi c cn b gim st vic cn o vt liu trc khi a vo my trn.. 4.4. Ly mu kim tra - Mi khi K c ly 3 t mu: + T mu p 4-7 ngy ly kt qu cng ko thp CC. + T mu p 28 ngy: Cho hon cng + T mu p 56 ngy: T d phng - Cc t ly mu c chia u theo thi gian b tng. - Cc mu ly c ghi trn mt mu: ngy , hng mc... 4.5. Cung cp b tng Tu thuc vo c li vn chuyn b tng v a hnh c th dng bin php cp b tng cho thch hp: C th dng my bm b tng (c ly di 400m) dng xe mix v my bm b tng (vi c ly 400m), dng xe ch gu cha b tng v cp bng cu gu b tng (c ly 400m). 4.6. Cc cng tc cn kim tra trc khi b tng - Kim tra khi lng vt liu tp kt n hin trng. - Kim tra cht lng vt liu tp kt n hin trng. - Kim tra thit b b tng: my trn, in, cn cu, m,.. - Kim tra vn khun, ct thp, ng ghen. - Kim tra cng tc an ton lao ng: cc v tr trn cao 3.0m phi c lan can, phng h. - Kim tra cc dng c ly mu b tng v th nghim ti hin trng. - Sau khi kim tra xong cc vn trn phi c cc bin bn kim tra thng nht gia n v thi cng v t vn gim st hin trng. 4.7 v m b tng a) b tng - Chiu cao ri b tng khng qu 1,5m. - B tng theo 2 phng php: cun chiu hoc theo lp, mi lp cao khong 20-30cm. - B tng phi c lin tc, thi gian ngng b tng khng c vt qu 30 pht cho mt ln ngng. b) m b tng - y l khu rt quan trng trong qu trnh b tng. - S lng m phi tnh ton b tr y trn c s b mt din tch khi b tng c . Thng thng mi khi K c b tr 2 m di lun lun hot ng v 2 m d phng (m di 48 60). - Thi gian hot ng ca m di trong b tng khng c qu 90 giy, trong thi gian m di nm trong b tng phi lun lun di chuyn m ln xung. - Khng c m b tng qu lu, khi khng thy b tng ln na v bt kh khng ni ln th dng m. - Trong qu trnh m b tng phi lun lun gi m thng ng, khng c dng m di gt b tng. * Lu : - Trong qu trnh b tng phi lun lun theo di v quan st vn khun, gio, nu c d r nc xi mng phi tin hnh trt kn lun. - Thng xuyn kim tra cc ng ghen bng con chut thp. - Sau khi b tng xong phi bo v u ng ghen to l. 4.8. Bo dng b tng - Sau khi b tng ch n khi b mt b tng bt u bc ht hi nc th ta tin hnh bo dng b tng. - Khi bo dng b tng th gian u khng c nc t trn cao xung trc tip b mt ca b tng m phi che y b mt b tng bng cc bao ti gai thm nc hoc mt lp mng ct vng m t (nu b mt kt cu khng phi l phn l sng). - Khong cch cc ln bo dng: tu thuc vo thi tit ca tng ma min sao b mt ngoi ca b tng lun lun c m t. - Thi gian bo dng: Trong vng ti thiu 7 ngy i vi xi mng Pooclng. 4.9. Tho d vn khun - i vi vn khun thnh: Khi cng b tng t 200 KG/cm2 (khong 2 ngy sau khi b tng i vi b tng c ph gia pht trin nhanh cng ) th c tho vn khun. Khi tho vn khun lu khng c lm st m kt cu hoc nt cc b b tng. - i vi vn khun y: Sau khi cng ko mi tin hnh tho d vn khun y. - Sau khi tho d vn khun xong phi kim tra b mt ngoi b tng v mt ct cu kin b tng. 4.10. Cng ko thp CC Cc yu cu k thut c nu c th phn II.2. 4.10.1. Lp t thp CC - Trc khi lun b thp phi c v sinh sch s. - i vi cc khi K khung T v khu khng ln nn dng th cng lun cp.

4.10.2. Tin hnh cng ko DL Cng vic cng ko thp CC c phn thnh cc cp cng ko, mi mt t cng ko cp ti trng tng ln 0,2 PK: - Bc 1: Cng so dy, lc cng ny thng l nh khng c xc nh r rng nhng du hiu ca vic so dy l ch: Kim ng h ht dao ng v bt u tng u, t nh du o dn di ca b thp CC. - Bc 2: Cng n 0,2 PK: o dn di. - Bc 3: Cng n 0,4 PK: o dn di. - Bc 4: Cng n 0,6 PK: o dn di. - Bc 5: Cng n 0,8 PK: o dn di. - Bc 6: Cng n 1,0 PK: o dn di. - Bc 7: Cng n 1,05 PK: Dng 5 pht v o dn di, sau n ri hi kch v 0: lu hi kch t t trnh cc mt mt ng sut. * Vic cng ko c thc hin ti 2 u ca khi K, tt c cc bc cng ko lun chuyn ht u ny ri chuyn sang u kia, tuyt i khng c thc hin vic cng ko ng thi trn 2 kch hai u cng mt lc. * PK - lc cng tiu chun ca b thp CC: Do nh thit k quy nh (thng thng vi b thp 7 tao 12.7mm th PK=84.00 .t) * Cng tc o c, kim tra trong khi cng cp: - Cng tc o c: + Dng my kinh v, thu bnh t ti mt trm c nh theo di tim dc dm hp, cao dm hp ti cc mt ct u v cui khi K. + My thu bnh c chnh xc 4mm/1000m. - Cng tc kim tra: Ti cc v tr th di ca cc mt ct tip gip gia cc khi K c qut mt lp xi mng trng, trong qu trnh cng ko phi kim tra thng xuyn cc v tr ny. 4.10.3. Tnh ton dn di ca b thp CC i vi tng cp ti trng c mt tr s dn di tng ng, v vy sau mi cp ti trng u phi o li dn di ca thp CC so snh vi dn di tnh ton. Cng thc tnh ton dn di ca thp CC c xc nh theo cng thc: Pi . Lni li = -----------------E.F Trong : li - dn di tuyt i ca b thp CC vi lc cng ko Pi ti cp i vi b thp CC c chiu di Lni Pi - Lc cng ko ti cp ti trng i. Lni - Chiu di b cp th i. E - M uyn n hi ca thp CC c xc nh bng th nghim (thng thng ly t 1,95 x 106 n 2,1 x 106) F - Din tch ct ngang b thp CC: F = 6.91 cm2 - Sau khi cng ko, s liu dn di tuyt i ca ton b b thp CC s l tng cng dn di tuyt i ca hai u kch b thp CC: li = li1 + li2 Trong : li - dn di tuyt i ca b thp CC trng thi lc cng ko th i. li1 - dn di tuyt i ca mt u b thp ca kch s 1 li2 - dn di tuyt i ca mt u cn li b thp vi kch s 2 - o dn di ca thp: Dng du sn vch trn b thp CC hoc vch ln b thp CC bng bt thp (vch pha sau nm kch). - Cc yu cu k thut ca qu trnh cng ko b thp CC: + Cc si thp phi c song song trong l DL + Cc tao thp 12.7mm phi i vo ng l neo ca mnh khng c i cho sang cc l neo khc (trng hp ny gy ra hin tng phn b lc khng u trong b thp CC). - Cc quy nh v tt si: + Trong mt b khng c t, tt qu 01 si, nu c tt, t qu 01 si th phi thay c b. + Trong mt mt ct tng s si b t, tt khng qu 1%. + Trong mt dm hp s b c si t, tt khng qu 1/5 tng s b, nu qu cc tr s trn phi cng thm s b d phng. 4.10.4. Bm va lp l DL 1) Va lp l DL nhm mc ch: - Bo v b thp khng r. - Lin kt tt hn gia b thp CC vi b tng dm. 2) Yu cu ca bm va - chy ( linh ng) ngay sau khi trn t 18-25 giy vi iu kin c ph gia. - lng ca va khng vt qu 2%. - Cng sau 7 ngy m 360 Kg/cm2 (c ph gia) v sau 28 ngy phi t cng b tng dm RH 400

KG/cm2. - Va bm ch c dng xi mng Pooclng PC40 c ph gia ho do. - Nc dng cho va bm: nh nc dng trn b tng dm. - Ph gia dng cho xi mng phi c ch dn ca nh sn xut. - Trn va phi trn bng my. - Thi gian trn va t 10-15 pht cho mi ci trn. 3) My bm va - My bm va c p lc khng ln hn 10 Kg/cm2, lp y rnh kn vi tc 3 m/pht v nn vi p lc 6 KG/cm2. Khi y va trong ng phi duy tr p lc 6 KG/cm2 trong 2 pht sau kha van u vo. Qu trnh bm va cho mt l phi lin tc, trng hp b tc phi ngng bm ngay v lp tc tin hnh xi ra ng, cng vic bm va phi lm li t u. Cm dng my hi p bm va vi tc nhanh. 4) V sinh l trc khi bm L phi c ra sch bng nc sch trc khi bm va, ng to l phi c lm kh trc khi bm va. 5) An ton lao ng - Trong khi cng ko v bm va tuyt i khng c ng pha sau kch cng ko, khng c ng i din vi u kia ca l DL,m phi ng sang hai bn. - Trong qa trnh cng ko phi b tr mt an ton vin nhc nh cng tc an ton. - Cng nhn lm vic ti hin trng phi c y m, giy v cc dng phng h. - H thng in phi c xem xt cn thn trc khi bt tay vo lm vic. - Trong khi trn va trong my khng c dng tay trn va.
huutruc

Bi vit: 44 Ngy tham gia: Ch nht 07 Thng 9, 2008 11:44 am

u trang Chng VI: THI CNG CC KHI T K2 N K7 (khi K ngoi cng

gi bi huutruc vo ngy Ch nht 07 Thng 9, 2008 12:39 pm

VII.1. Gii thiu xe c hng: - Xe c hng c lm bng kt cu thp, kt cu xe l kt cu dn thp. - B di chuyn xe c hng l b chy bng bnh xe. - Cc thanh treo vn khun dng thanh thp CC 38mm. - Mi mt xe c km theo mt b vn khun. - Neo xe c vo dm hp bng thanh thp CC 38mm. - Chiu di ton b thn xe l L=12,0m. - Chiu ngang thn xe c th thay i kch thc t 2,5-6m. VII.2. Trnh t thi cng cc khi K2 - K7 (khi K ngoi cng) Do kch thc ca xe c nh ni trn, v vy trc khi a xe c ln mt dm hp khung T phi c din tch cha xe c. thc hin c vic phi tin hnh m rng tr bng gio thi cng khi K0, K1 (cng ko xong) mi tin hnh lp t xe c. 1. Th ti xe c Trc khi a xe c vo hot ng phi tin hnh th ti, vic th ti phi son tho cng c th: - Th kh nng lm vic ca xe c. - Th vng ca xe c vi ti trng khi c b tng khi K. - cng th ti xe c: 1.1 Cu to chung ca xe c Bao gm: phn thn xe, phn vn khun, phn dm . - Phn thn xe: Phn thn xe c cu to bi 2 dn chnh, mi dn c 3 khoang dn H10. - Phn vn khun: Bao gm vn khun y, vn khun thnh v vn khun li trong. Ton b vn khun ca xe c u c ch to bng thp. - Phn dm vn khun: c ch to bng thp hnh. 1.2. S th ti - Ton b khung T c phn thnh cc khi t tim tr l cc khi K0 - K7. - Cc khi K0, K1 c c trn gio m rng tr. - Cc khi t K2 - K7 c c trn xe c hng. S th ti

1.3. Ti trng th - Lp t xe c vi s trn bng ti trng c bao gm: + Trng lng khung xe c. + Trng lng h dm vn khun y. + Vn khun y. - Ti trng cn th: + Trng lng vn khun thnh: = 1135.431 kg + Vn khun li trong = 3005.2 kg + Dm vn khun thnh ngoi = 647.68 kg + Trng lng b tng khi K3 = 24375 kg - Tng trng lng ti trng th = 29163.311 kg. 1.4. Trnh t cp ti trng th - Ti trng th c chia thnh 3 cp: + Cp I: Vi ti trng th Q1 = 15000 kg + Cp II: Vi ti trng th Q2 = 15000 + 8000 = 23000 kg + Cp III: Vi ti trng th Q3 = 23000 + 3163 = 29163 kg - Sau tng t cp ti u phi dng 30 pht kim tra tt c cc chi tit ca xe c: bao gm cc im neo, im k v cc ni xung yu ca dn, nu c iu g nghi vn phi bo ngay c bin php x l kp thi. - Sau t cp ti cui cng phi gi nguyn ti trng trong 4 gi. Sau ly s liu v bin dng giai on cui cng. 1.5. S liu cn o c (xem bng sau)

- S liu cao ghi bng mm. - My theo di ln phi c chnh xc 4mm/ 1000m. - im t my phi t mt ni c nh d quan st.

- Mia dng o phi c khc vch n mm. * Lu : Trc khi a xe c vo hot ng phi tnh ton trc cc mt ct ca cc khi hp, nu mt ct no khng kh nng chu ko vi ti trng thi cng th phi cng ko thm 2 b thi cng i xng nhau qua tim dm hp. Hai b cng thm ny l nh vo 2 l ca 2 b thp CC chnh ca cc khi sau, sau khi thi cng xong khi (cng ko v bm va xong) phi tho lun 2 b thi cng cng thm. 2. Lp dng vn khun, ct thp - Cng vic ny c tin hnh sau khi th ti. - Lp dng h thng dm vn khun: + Cng vic ny phi lp ng theo trnh t cu to ca bn v, trc khi lp phi kim tra k cc thanh bar neo gi cc dm . + Lp dng h thng lan can phng h. - Lp t vn khun y. - Lp t vn khun thnh ngoi. - Kim tra cao vn khun y, vn khun thnh, kim tra tim dc ca dm hp, cn chnh vn khun: Khi iu chnh cc cao ca vn khun, dm phi dng kch thng tm iu chnh cc thanh bar (38), cc cao ca vn khun s do cao ca cc bu lng di y dm quy nh. - Lp dng ct thp: + Lp dng ct thp bn y dm hp. + Lp dng ct thp thnh hp. - Lp dng vn khun thnh trong. - Lp dng vn khun y ca bn mt dm hp. - Lp dng ct thp ca bn mt dm hp. - Lp dng ng ghen to l DL. - Kim tra v nghim thu: bc ny phi tun theo cc quy nh hin hnh ca quy trnh. - Lp bin bn nghim thu tip tc tin hnh thi cng cc bc tip theo. 3. b tng Cng vic b tng s c thc hin ging nh thi cng khi K0, K1. 4. Cng ko thp CC Cc bc cng ko ging nh gii thiu trong thi cng khi K0, K1 nhng y xin c gii thiu chi tit hn vic cng ko cho khi K7 ( khi K ngoi cng): - Sau khi ch b tng t 90% cng ca R28 ngy th bt u cng ko. - Trnh t cng ko cc b thp CC phi da trn nguyn tc l cng i xng qua tim dm hp v cng ko xong 2 b (i xng nhau qua tim dm hp) ri chuyn sang dm hp bn v c th cho n kt thc. - Trc ht phi cng ko cc b thp gn trc trng tm ca mt ct dm hp trc sau chuyn ra hai bn. - Khi K7 l khi ngoi cng ca dm hp v vy khong cch hng l ln nht nn khi cng ko khi K7 trc ht phi cng ko 3 b thi cng trc. u tin cng ko 50% lc ca 3 b thi cng sau tin hnh cng ko 06 b pha trn gn trng tm ca mt ct dm hp sau tip tc cng tip 50% lc cn li ca 3 b thi cng v tip tc cng ko cc b thp CC cn li vi trnh t theo nguyn l ni trn. * Lu : i vi dm hp khung T vi khu LKT = 39,5m m DL bng b thp CC 7 tao 12.7mm th vic lun b thp CC c bn knh cong nh l mt vn kh khn. V vy i vi vic lun cc b thp CC c bn knh cong nh ny phi c tin hnh trc khi b tng cho khi K7, nhng vn ch sau khi lun b thp CC phi bo qun nghim tc chng cho n lc cng ko. 5. Bm va Cng tc chun b va v bm va gii thiu trong phn thi cng khi K0, K1. i vi vic bm va cho khi K7 l thc hin bm cho l c chiu di ln nht, v vy vic chun b va cho mi l DL phi tnh ton khi lng va bm cho t nht l 01 l. Nhng quy nh khc cho va v cng tc bm xem phn thi cng khi K0, K1. 6. Tho d v di chuyn xe c - Kim tra i trng pha sau xe c. - Sau khi cng ko xong tin hnh tho cc thanh bar vn khun c tch khi phn b tng. - Lp t h thng palng xch tin hnh di chuyn xe c v chun b c cc khi tip theo. - Cng vic li tip tc nh cc bc gii thiu trn. * Lu : Cng vic tho d v vn chuyn xe c khng cn phi thc hin sau khi bm va, cng vic ny c th tin hnh ngay sau khi cng ko xong.