1

(Biogas)

(Biogas Technology)

(Anaerobic Digestion Technology)

(Anaerobic Bacteria Group) (Organic Matter)
(Fatty Acid) (Biogas)

(Anaerobic Digestion Process)

:
:
:
:

(Anaerobic Bacteria Group)

: +
5%

Cell

95%

Biogas

1. (CH4) 65-70
2. (CO2) 28-33
3. (H2) (N2) (H2S) 1-2
50 5-7 600700

700 C

65-70% = (CH4)

28-32% = (CO2)
2-3%

= (N2)
(H2)
(H2S)

( 21 )

+ (LPG)
+
+
+

0.46
0.55
0.60
1.40

(Biodegradable Organic Matter)

(Biological Oxygen demand) (Chemical Oxygen
Demand)



4

1.
(Agricultural Wastewater)
2.
(Industrial Wastewater)
3.
(MSW & Domestic Wastewater)
4. (Mine Wastewater)

(Point
Source)

2549

16.49
2.66

967

(Landfill)
(Anaerobic Digester) 4-5

14.6

7 2548

3
(.. 2539) 3 2539

3 2537

11

2549 313.3

8.30

0.2 /

1.43

0.2 /

/
5
1,275 /
/
125 /

13

1 -
2 -
3
3.1
3.2
4
4.1
4.2
5
6
7
8 /
9
10 /

3.00
4.14
77
77
76
76
45
48
170
3,228
25
2,600

34.02
46.93

../
../

131.68 ../
181.64 ../

40.93
4.35

../
/

234.80 ../
263.93 ../

2.50
0.98
17.40
4.33
41.47
2.29
8.62
0.33

../
/
../
../
../
../
../
/

50.03
48.00
609.00
8.66
59.59
4.70
25.87
25.87
1713.71

../
../
../
../
../
../
../
../
../

(Pretreatment)

(Secoundary Treatment)

(Adveance Treatment)

15

(Stabilized)

 Anaerobic Digestion Technology

LPG

.. 2538 12

17

Anaerobic Pond :
Anaerobic Lagoon :
Covered Lagoon :

()

(Scum)

(Baffles)

Fixed Dome :
Floating Drum :
Channel Balloon :

(Fixed Dome) (Floating Drum)

19

(Channel Balloon)

(Gas Blower)

CSTR
(Completely Stirred Tank Reactor)
CSTR


CSTR Fixed dome Floating Drum
CSTR

 CSTR

/


CSTR, Fixed dome, Floating drum
Channel balloon
(Low Rate Digester)

Fixed Film Reactor

:
Anaerobic Filter Reactor :
Hybrid Reactor
: +
Fixed Film Reactor, Anaerobic Filter
Reactor Hybrid Reactor 3

(High Rate Digester)

(Low-Medium
Strength Wastewater)

(Inert Sludge)

(Hydraulic
Load) (Organic Load)
Hybrid

UASB Reactor

(1987)

: Upflow Anaerobic
Sludge Blanket Reactor
Fluidized Bed Reactor : Turbulent Sludge
Bed Reactor
EGSB Reactor
: Expansion Granular Sludge Bed
Reactor

(High and Very high Rate Digester)

/
(Becteria Cell, Granular Sludge)
/

(3-Phases Separator)
/




( /
)

(low-medium
Strength Wastewater) Fixed
Film Anaerobic Filter

21

Fluidized Bed
EGSB Reactor
(Inert Sludge)

UASB
A+UASBTh (Appropriate+Upflow Anaerobie Sludge
Blanket, Thailand)

(Inert Sludge)




10

1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

/

/

23

65-70
(CH4)

65-70%
21-27 MJ/m3
50-55%
18-20 MJ/m3

(Methanogenic

Bacteria)
( pH,
)

25

()

(CO2)
(CH4)
45

(CO2)

(H2S)
(H2S)

(H2SO4)

Biofilter


(Steam Boiler)

(Steam Boiler)

Synchronous Generator 109 kW

25

(/)
(Dual Fuel Project : Biogas / Diesel)

10-20%
80-90 %
80-90%

27

100%

CMU-800 2
4 89
1
8 1

(Dewatering and Drying of Sludge from Biogas Digestion)

(Sand bed filter)

4
4-7
(Land usage)

(.)

(Sieving shaker)
(Centrifuge)
(Vibrating screen)
-
(Liquid-solid separator; screw press)
(Filter press)
(Belt press)
(Polyacrylamide)
(Cationic type) (Flocculation)
Overflow

29

1
.

3,000%
450% 20-35%
2.4 kg
8-10