1/ dng nhit nng P = I*R^2 chuyn ht thnh nhit nng n c cng thc tnh cng theo tch phn

cng l nhit nng

2/ in tr sut l i lng c trng cho kh nng cn tr dng in ca mi cht. Cht c in tr sut thp s d dng cho dng in truyn qua (cht dn in) v cht c in tr sut ln s c tnh cn tr dng in ln (cht cch in). in tr sut ni nn tnh cn tr s chuyn di c hng ca cc ht mang in ca mi cht. n v ca in tr sut trong h n v chun SI l Ohm.met (.m).

3/ Discharge of a capacitor through a resistor V = Voe-(t/RC)

-Charging V = Vo[1-e-(t/RC)]