Preventing mother-to-child transmission The road to elimination of new HIV infections among children

Women (and men), 1549 years, remain HIV free using combination HIV prevention methods. 0% Couples (including people living with HIV) avoid unintended pregnancies. 0%

Child without HIV.

Pregnant woman or child without HIV Pregnant woman or child living with HIV Breastfeeding mother living with HIV No HIV transmission HIV transmission Pregnant woman tested for HIV. Pregnant woman without HIV. 0%

Receives highly active antiretroviral treatment for own health. 2%

Provides replacement feeding.

0%

Provides replacement feeding.

Receives combination therapy using triple ARV prophylaxis. 2% Pregnant woman living with HIV. Receives combination therapy using dual prophylaxis. 4%

Child born without HIV.

Breastfeeding for 12 months while taking prophylaxis. 2%

0%

Risk of HIV transmission to children OR Monthly risk of HIV transmission to children through breastfeeding Woman living with HIV and does not know her HIV status or does not access any PMTCT service. 35%

Breastfeeding without antiretroviral prophylaxis for 12 months. 11%

Child infected with HIV through mother-to-child transmission.

Receives single dose nevirapine. 12%

Breastfeeding without antiretroviral prophylaxis for 24 months. 22%

Child accesses paediatric HIV treatment and care.

Antiretroviral (ARV) options for pregnant women

Breastfeeding options