Vu Tri Minh

Cc k hiu trong bi thit k mn hc cu B tng ct thp F1 l:
K hiu
A:
AS:
bb:
Be :
Bi:
br :
bw:
DC:
de :
DN :
fc :
fy :
H:
h1qd:
hf :
hfqd:
LC:
Lp :
Ltt:
MN:
Ph:
yt:
ts:
S:
CC H S TNH TON
1.H s ti trng :
2.h s xung kch :

3.H s ln xe : (m)
u trong bi thit k mn hc cu B tng ct thp F1 l:

Gii thch
Din tch mt ct ngang dm ch l
Din tch ct thp chu m men m
Chiu rng bu dm
Chiu rng hu hiu i vi dm bin
Chiu rng hu hiu i vi dm gia
Chiu rng bn cnh
Chiu dy bn bng
Tnh ti ri u ln dm ch
Khong cch t tim dm bin n mp trong ca lan can
Tnh ti ri u ln mt dm ch do mt dm ngang
Cng b tng tui 28 ngy
Gii hn chy ca thp
Chiu cao dm
Chiu cao bu dm mi sau quy i vt bu dm
Chiu dy bn cnh
Chiu cao cnh quy i
Tnh ti ri u do lan can tc dng ln dm bin
Tnh ti ri u ln dm ch do lp ph l
Chiu di nhp tnh ton
Ti trng do mi ni bn mt cu
Chiu di phn hng
Khong cch xc nh trc trung ha ca mt ct nguyn dm
Chiu dy bn mt cu
Khong cch gia 2 dm ch
tnh ti gai on I
tnh ti giai on II
hot ti HL93+ngui
1 + IM=
max
1.25
1.5
1.75
1.25
xe : (m)
S ln cht ti
H s ln
1
1.20
min
0.9
0.65
1
2
1.00
3
0.85
>3
0.65
Thit k cu b tng ct th
Gio Vin Hng Dn : PGS.TS Nguyn Th Minh N

Sinh Vin Thc Hin : H Vn Qun
Lp
:Cu ng B B-k46
1.S LIU THIT K:

* B rng phn xe chy :
* B rng ngi i b :
* Di phn cch :
* B rng di phn cch
* B rng mt cu :
* Hot ti thit k
* Ti trng ngi i b
* Mt ct ngang dm ch
* Mc cng BT dm ch
* Dm ngang
* Cng ngh to d ng lc
* Loi ct thp d ng lc
* Chiu di dm ch
* Chiu di nhp tnh ton
* Tiu chun thit k
* Khong cch gia hai dm ch l S =
*Chn s dm ch
* Phn hng
2- XC NH C TRNG HNH HC CA MT CT DM CH
2.1.MT CT GIA DM:
*Chiu dy bn ts =
* Chiu cao dm H =
* Chiu rng bu bb =
* Chiu cao bu hb =
* Chiu dy sn bw =
*Chiu rng bn cnh br =
* Chiu dy bn cnh hf =
* Bn knh cong vt cnh R=

* Chiu rng vt bu
* Chiu cao vt bu
din tch tam giac ch bu dm: S=

chiu cao bu dm quy i: hbqd=
Chiu cao sn dm: hw=
Din tch mt ct ngang dm trong: A=
Momen tinh ca mt ct dm vi dy dm: So=
v tr trc trung ha I-I: Yt=
Momen qun tnh ca phn cnh trn:Icf=
Momen qun tnh ca phn sn dm:Iwf=
Momen qun tnh ca phn bu dm:Ibf=
Momen qun tnh ca mt ct dm:Ic=
2.1.MT CT U DM( chiu di on c m rng):
*Chiu dy bn ts =
* Chiu cao dm H =
* Chiu dy sn bw =
*chiu di on m rng x=
*chiu di on ni m rng x1=
Chiu cao sn dm: hw=
Momen tinh ca mt ct dm vi dy dm: So=
3- H LIN KT NGANG CU:
4-XC NH TNH TI DI U TRN 1 DM CH:
4.1.TNH TI DI U LN DM GIA:
4.2.TNH TI DI U LN DM BIN:
Thit k cu b tng ct thp F1

(Tiu chun TCN 22 tcn- 272 -05)
Gio Vin Hng Dn : PGS.TS Nguyn Th Minh Ngha
Sinh Vin Thc Hin : H Vn Qun
Lp
:Cu ng B B-k46
hai dm ch l S =
RNG HNH HC CA MT CT DM CH
w=
m trong: A=
m vi dy dm: So=
Yt=
n cnh trn:Icf=
n sn dm:Iwf=
n bu dm:Ibf=
ct dm:Ic=
M( chiu di on c m rng):
w=
m trong: A=
m vi dy dm: So=
Yt=
n cnh trn:Icf=
n sn dm:Iwf=
ct dm:Ic=
1
0.5
ANG CU:
S h lin kt ngang theo phng dc cu
khong cch gia cc h lin kt ngang:an=
kch thc ca dm ngang ti mt ct gi:
S dm ngang ti gi =
kch thc ca dm ngang ti cc mt ct khc:
S dm ngang ti cc mc khc =
trng lng ca 1 dm ngang ti mc gi:qng=
trng lng ca 1 dm ngang ti mc khc:qdn=
trng lng dm ngang trn 1m di 1 dm ch:DCdn=
I DI U TRN 1 DM CH:
*Tnh ti di u ca dm ch:
*)Din tch tit din u dm:Ao=
*)Din tch tit din gia dm:A'=
*)trng lng th tch ca b tng dm ch:g=
*)trng lng ca phn tit din u dm:
=
DC do := c * Ac1 * ( 2 * xt )
*)trng lng ca phn tit din gia dm:
DC := *A *(L 2* x 2* x ) =
d
c2
td
VUOT
*)trng lng ca phn vut m rng:
DCvuot = 2. c *
Ac1 + Ac 2
* xvuot
2
trng lng di u ca dm ch:
qdc =
DCdo +DCd +DCvut

Ltd
qdc =
DCdo +DCd +DCvut

Ltd
*Tnh ti di u ca dm ngang:
qdn =
*Tnh ti lan can,g chn:(tnh di u cho dm bin)
*lan can c kch thc nh hnh v:
*trng lng di u ca phn lan can thp:
*din tch mc ngang khi b tng:Alc=
*trng lng di u ca phn khi b tng:
trng lng di u ca lan can:
qlc =
* Trng lng lp ph mt cu
Lp b tng t phan:
*trng lng di u ca lp ph dm bin:
qbien = ( s / 2 + de bclc ) .(t1. 1 + t2 . 2 + t3 . 3 )
*trng lng di u ca lp ph dm gia:
BNG TNG HP TINH TI DI U

trng lng di u ca dm ch
Tnh ti di u ca dm ngang
trng lng di u ca lan can:
trng lng di u ca lp ph dm bin
trng lng di u ca lp ph dm gia
U LN DM GIA:
*tnh ti tiu chun giai on 1
*tnh ti tnh ton giai on 1
DCtc =
qdc +
qdn =
DCtt =
DCtt .
1=
DWtc =
qgiua =
DWtc =
qgiua =
DWtt =DWtc .2 =
U LN DM BIN:
*tnh ti tnh ton giai on 1
DCtc =
qdc +
qdn =
DCtt =
DCtt .
1=
DWtc =qbien +qlc =
DWtt =DWtc .2 =
t thp F1
TCN 22 tcn- 272 -05)
Minh Ngha
K=
L =
9
2
Dung vach son lien
Bpc =
B=
HL - 93
0.003
Chu T
40
Co dam ngang
Keo sau
7K13
Ltt =
22 TCN - 272 - 05
n=
n v
9
m
1.75
m
Dung vach son lien
0.5
m
13.8
m
HL - 93
0.003
Mpa
Chu T
47
Mpa
Co dam ngang
Keo sau
7K13
31
m
30.4
m
22 TCN - 272 - 05
2300
mm
6
dm
1150
mm
200
1500
600
400
200
2000
200
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
iu
Ghi ch
3
4
3
5
2
1
6
1
2
3
4
2
200
200
200
mm
mm
1800
mm2 =
89.83204858
mm4
0
20
R
200
cm
mm4
160
mm=
200
mm3
200
128899734367
240588486789
M?t c?t gi? a d?m
mm2
1500
20000
466.667
833.333
860000
772555617.7778
898.3204857881
102006267325
9682485096.52
mm
mm
mm
mm4
mm4
650
200
1500
600
1800
200
m
m
mm
mm2
mm3
mm
650
mm4
mm4
mm4
650
200
1800
1500
1300
1180000
1067000000
904.2372881356
99645599923
160266546969
259912146893
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
5 h
6.080 m
b=
2100
t=
200
h=
900
10.000 dm ngang
mm
mm
mm
b=
2100
t=
300
h=
900
15.000 dm ngang
9.45 KN
14.175 KN
mm
mm
mm
1.651 kN/m
1.18 m2
0.86 m2
25 kN/m3
59 kN
602 kN
610
22.1451612903 kN /m
80 180 250
400
25.5 kN
0.1 kN /m
220000
mm2 =
=
5.5
0.22
m2
250
500
kN/m
5.6 kN /m
Lp b tng t phan:
Lp phng nc:
Lp mui luyn:
t1 =
t2 =
t3 =
0.07
0.02
0.03
= ( s / 2 + de bclc ) .(t1. 1 + t2 . 2 + t3 . 3 ) =
4.914 kN/m
6.279 kN/m
qdc
qdn
qlc
qbien
q giua
+
qdn =
tt
180 180 250
400
1.6512096774 kN /m
610
qdn =
22.14516129
1.651209677
5.6
4.914
6.279
23.7963709677 kN/m
.
1 = 29.7454637097 kN/m
iua
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
m
m
m
g1 =
g2 =
g3 =
24.00 kN/m3
18.00 kN/m3
23.00 kN/m3
iua
6.279 kN/m
.2 =
9.4185 kN/m
+
qdn =
23.7963709677 kN/m
tt
.
1 = 29.7454637097 kN/m
+qlc =
10.514 kN/m
.2 =
15.771 kN/m
160
200
a d?m
80 180 250
180 180 250
5.TNH H S PHN B NGANG

5.1.TNH H S PHN B NGANG THEO PHNG PHP N BY :
Tnh h s phn b ngang do ti trng ngi
5.1.1.Tnh h s phn b ngang i vi
Tnh h s phn b ngang i vi xe ti v xe hai trc thit k :
Trong : Yi l tung ung nh hng tng ng vi trc bnh xe ( s tung = s trc bnh xe)
Tnh h s phn b ngang i vi ti trng ngi ri u :

Trong :
Kt qu tng hp h s phn b ngang cho dm bin :
5.1.2Tnh h s phn b ngang i vi

5.2.TNH H S PHN B NGANG I VI TI TRNG HL-93 :
iu kin p dng :
.
5.2.1Tham s cng dc :
Trong :
I = INC
A = ANC
eg
5.2.2.Tnh h s phn b ngang m men
iu kin p dng :
H s phn b ngang m men cho dm trong :
H s phn b ngang m men cho dm bin
5.2.3Tnh h s phn b ngang cho

iu kin p dng :
H s phn b ngang lc ct cho dm trong
H s phn b ngang lc ct cho dm bin
M U = (P.M DC1 +P M
DC2
+P M DW +1,75M LL+IM +1,75g MPL M
M LL+IM =gMLL {(1+IM).M xe tai +M lan}

V LL+IM =gVLL {(1+IM).V xe tai +V lan}
PL

V U = (P V DC1 +P V DC2 +P V DW +1,75V LL+IM +1,75 gVPL V PL )
M U =M DC1 +M DC2 +MDW +M LL+IM +M PL

V U =V DC1 +V DC2 +V DW +V LL+IM +V PL

V U =V DC1 +V DC2 +V DW +V LL+IM +V PL
N B NGANG
N B NGANG THEO PHNG PHP N BY :

g do ti trng ngi v tnh h s phn b ngang ca hot ti HL93 trong trng hp xp ti 1 ln
ngang i vi dm bin :
g i vi xe ti v xe hai trc thit k :
1
H s phn b ngang c xc nh theo cng thc :
g =
Yi
2
ung nh hng tng ng vi trc bnh xe ( s tung = s trc bnh xe)
Gi tr tung Y1 :
1.0217
Gi tr tung Y2 :
0.2391
g i vi ti trng ngi ri u :
g=
0.6304347826
( y +y2 ) b
g = 1
le
2
y1=
1.2826086957
y2=
0.6304347826
y1 + y2 )
(
1.6739130435
g =
ble =
2
hn b ngang cho dm bin :

Xp ti trng
y1
Ti trng ngi
xe ti thit k
xe hai trc thit k
ti trng ln thit k
ngang i vi dm trong :
1.2826
1.0217
1.0217
2
g = =
n
N B NGANG I VI TI TRNG HL-93 :

B rng mt cu khng thay i trn sut chiu di nhp
S dm ch 4,tr khi c quy nh khc
Cc dm ch song song vi nhau v c cng gn bng nhau
Phn hng ca ng xe chy 910mm tr khi c quy nh khc
K g = n ( I + Ae 2 g )Vi :
E
n = B =1
ES
Do bn cnh ca dm ch chnh l bn mt cu nn EB=ES => n=1
0.3333333333
M men qun tnh ca mt ct dm thp :
240588486789
Din tch mt ct dm thp :

Khong cch t trng tm dm n trng tm bn:
860000
501.6795142119
457035294871
K g = n I + Ae 2 g =
ngang m men :
1100mm < S < 4900 mm
110 mm < ts < 300 mm
Tha mn iu kin ny
Tha mn iu kin ny
Tha mn iu kin ny
6000mm < L < 73000 mm

men cho dm trong :
Trng hp c 1 ln xp ti :
0,4
S
=0.06 +
4300
M
damtrong
0,3
S

L
0,1
Kg
3
Lt s
0.4423
Trng hp s ln xp ti 2 ln :
0,6
0,1
0,2
Kg
g M damtrong
3 =
Lt s
men cho dm bin :
Trng hp c 1 ln xp ti : Tnh theo nguyn tc n by
g M dambien =
g M dambien =e.g M damtrong
d
Vi :
e =
0, 77 +
=
S
=0.075 +
2900
S

L
2800
g M dambien =e.g M damtrong =
ngang cho lc ct :
1100mm < S < 4900 mm
110 mm < ts < 300 mm
0.6281
0.6304347826
1.0021
0.6294
Tha mn iu kin ny
Tha mn iu kin ny
Tha mn iu kin ny
6000mm < L < 73000 mm

ct cho dm trong :
Trng hp c 1 ln xp ti :
S
g V damtrong =0.36 +
=
7600
0.6626
2,0
V
damtrong
S
S
= 0, 2 +
7600 10700
0.4564266702
2,0
V
damtrong
S
S
= 0, 2 +
7600 10700
ct cho dm bin :
Trng hp c 1 ln xp ti : Tnh theo nguyn tc n by
g V dambien =
0.6304
g V dambien =e.g V damtrong

Vi :
0.8167
d
e =
0, 6 + e
=
3000
g V dambien =e.g V damtrong =

BNG TNG HP H S PBN :
H s phn b ngang i vi dm bin:
0.3727
STT
1
2
3
4
H s phn b ngang i vi dm trong:
STT
1
2
3
4
M DC1 +P M
DC2
+P M DW +1,75M LL+IM +1,75g MPL M
{(1+IM).M xe tai +M lan}
{(1+IM).V xe tai +V lan}
PL
{(1+IM).M xe tai +M lan}
{(1+IM).V xe tai +V lan}
V DC1 +P V DC2 +P V DW +1,75V LL+IM +1,75 gVPL V PL )
M DC1 +M DC2 +MDW +M LL+IM +M PL
V DC1 +V DC2 +V DW +V LL+IM +V PL
=gMLL {(1+IM).M xe tai +M lan}

=gVLL {(1+IM).V xe tai +V lan}
V DC1 +V DC2 +V DW +V LL+IM +V PL
600
1800
1500
0,75
Tung AH
y2
0.6304
0.2391
0.2391
y3
y4
500
1,375
h s
g
1.67391304
0.63043478
0.63043478
0.63043478
Tha mn quy nh ny
w=300 kg/m
300
200
75 200
100
200
600
300
Khng tha mn quy nh ny
150
300
600
300
200
100
75 200
mm4
200
mm2
m
mm4
30
150
u kin ny
u kin ny
u kin ny
p dng c ri
u kin ny
u kin ny
u kin ny
p dng c ri
S LN
1ln
2ln
S
LN
1ln
2ln
H S
PBN
m men
Lc ct
m men
Lc ct
K
HIU
gM
gV
gM
gV
H S
PBN
m men
Lc ct
m men
Lc ct
K
HIU
gM
gV
gM
gV
gxeti
0.630
0.630
0.629
0.373
gxeti
0.4423
0.6626
0.6281
0.4564
TI TRONG
gxe2truc
glan
0.630
0.630
0.629
0.373
0.630
0.630
0.629
0.373
TI TRONG
gxe2truc
glan
0.4423
0.6626
0.6281
0.4564
0.4423
0.6626
0.6281
0.4564
gngoi
1.674
1.674
1.674
1.674
gngoi
0.3333333
0.3333333
0.3333333
0.3333333
6.TNH TON NI LC
Cc mt ct tnh ton ni lc:
Mt ct c m men ln nht : Mt ct gia nhp L/2
Mt ct c lc ct ln nht : mt ct gi
Mt ct c m men v lc ct cng ln : L/4 v L/8
Mt ct b tr mi ni : kim ton mi ni dm
STT
1
2
3
4
6.1.NG NH HNG NI LC :
6.1.1.Tnh din tch ng nh hng :
Din tch ah m men ti mt ct cch tim gi on bng x tnh theo cng thc :
Din tch ah lc ct ti mt ct cch tim gi on bng x tnh theo cng thc :
v
+
( Ltt x ) 2
x2
2Ltt
BNG 1: DIN TCH AH NI LC TI CC MT CT
=
2 Ltt
CC I L
MT CT
M0
M1
M2
M3
V0
V1
V2
V3
L (m)
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
x (m)
0
1.5
7.6
15.2
0
1.5
7.6
15.2
6.2.TNH TON NI LC DM BIN:

6.2.1.Tnh ni lc do tnh ti :
tnh ni lc do tnh ti th ta xp tnh ti trc tip ln ng nh hng v tnh ton ni lc

M tc t = ( DCtc + DWtc ) M
M tt t = ( 1 DCtc +2 DWtc ) M
V tc t = ( DCtc + DWtc ) V
V tc t = ( 1 DCtc +2 DWtc ) V
BNG TNG HP NI LC DO TNH TI :
NI LC
M1
M1
M2
M3
V0
V0
V2
V3
Din tch
Tnh ti tiu chun (kN/m)
ah
DCtc
0.00
21.68
86.64
115.52
15.20
13.70
7.60
0.00
23.80
23.80
23.80
23.80
23.80
23.80
23.80
23.80
6.2.2.Tnh ni lc do ti trng ln v ti trng ngi :

tnh ton ni lc do ti trng ln (lane) v ti trng ngi (People) th ta xp ti ri u bt
Cng thc tnh ni lc do ti trng ln ;
M l tc =gl .ql .
M
Vl tc =g l .ql .
V
M l ' =g l .ql .M
Vl ' =g l .ql .
V
BNG TNG HP NI LC DO TI TRNG LN V TI TRNG NGI ;

Din tch
Ti trng
ah
NI LC
+
qlan
Mo
0.00
9.30
M1
21.68
9.30
M2
86.64
9.30
M3
115.52
9.30
V0
15.20
9.30
V1
13.74
9.30
V2
8.55
9.30
V3
3.80
9.30
6.2.3.Tnh ni lc do xe ti v xe 2 trc thit k :
tnh ton ni lc do xe ti v xe hai trc thit k ta xp ti trc tip ti trng ln AH theo

Cng thc tnh ni lc do xe ti v xe 2 trc thit k :
M h tc = g h .m.Pi yi M
M h ' = g h .m. ( 1 + IM ) Pi yi M
Vh tc = g h .m.Pi yiV
6.2.3.1.Tnh m men ti cc mt ct
Vh ' = g h .m. ( 1 + IM ) Pi yiV
6.2.3.1.1.Tnh m men ti mt ct I-I : (Mt ct1.5m)

*) Xp ti ln ng nh hng
BNG KT QU TNH NI LC
CC I LNG
XE TI THIT K
x1
V tr t ti
1.5
y1
Tung ng nh hng
Ti trng trc
1.43
Ptr3
145
Ni Lc do ti trng trc
206.76809
H s PBN m men
Do hot ti tiu chun
Do hot ti tnh ton
6.2.3.1.2.Tnh m men ti mt ct II-II : (Mt ct L/4)
PY
i
g=
Mtch
=
Truck
Tng
Mtth
BNG KT QU TNH NI LC
CC I LNG
XE TI THIT K
x1
V tr t ti
Tung ng nh hng
Ti trng trc
3.3
y1
2.475
Ptr3
35
86.625
PY
H s PBN m men
Do hot ti tiu chun
g=
Mtch
Do hot ti tnh ton
Mtth
Truck
Tng
6.2.3.1.3.Tnh m men ti mt ct III-III: (Mt ct L/2)

BNG KT QU TNH NI LC
CC I LNG
V tr t ti
XE TI THIT K
x1
Tung ng nh hng
10.9
y1
Ti trng trc
5.45
Ptr3
35
190.75
PY
H s PBN m men
Do hot ti tiu chun
g=
Mtch
Do hot ti tnh ton
Mtth
Truck
Tng
6.2.3.2.Tnh lc ct ti cc mt ct
6.2.3.2.1.Tnh lc ct ti mt ct gi 0-0: (Mt ctgi)
BNG KT QU TNH NI LC
CC I LNG
V tr t ti
XE TI THIT K
x1
Tung ng nh hng
0
y1
Ti trng trc
1
Ptr3
145
145.000
Tng
PY
H s PBN lc ct
g=
Vtch
Do hot ti tiu chun

Do hot ti tnh ton
6.2.3.2.2.Tnh lc ct ti mt ct I-I : (Mt ct L/8)
Truck
Vtth
BNG KT QU TNH NI LC
CC I LNG
V tr t ti
XE TI THIT K
x1
Tung ng nh hng
1.5
y1
Ti trng trc
0.951
Ptr3
H s PBN lc ct
Do hot ti tiu chun
Do hot ti tnh ton
6.2.3.2.3.Tnh lc ct ti mt ct II-II : (Mt ct L/4)
BNG KT QU TNH NI LC
PY
g=
Vtch
Vtth
Truck
Tng
145
137.845
CC I LNG
V tr t ti
XE TI THIT K
x1
Tung ng nh hng
7.6
y1
Ti trng trc
0.750
Ptr3
H s PBN lc ct
PY
Do hot ti tiu chun
g=
Vtch
Do hot ti tnh ton
Vtth
Truck
Tng
145
108.75
6.2.3.2.4.Tnh lc ct ti mt ct III-III: (Mt ct L/2)

BNG KT QU TNH NI LC
CC I LNG
V tr t ti
XE TI THIT K
x1
Tung ng nh hng
15.2
y1
Ti trng trc
0.500
Ptr3
H s PBN lc ct
PY
Do hot ti tiu chun
g=
Vtch
Do hot ti tnh ton
Vtth
Truck
Tng
145
72.5
6.2.4.Tng hp ni lc dm bin :
Ni lc sau khi tnh ton c s c t hp theo cc TTGH vi cc h s ti trng tng ng.Tuy nhin
*)T hp ti trng 1: Ni lc do ti trng tiu chun tnh ton thit k theo TTGH s dng
*)T hp ti trng 2: Ni lc do ti trng tiu chun tnh ton thit k theo TTGH cng
i vi mi t hp ti trng ta cn thnh lp 2 trng hp ti trng gia tnh ti v hot ti nhm tm ra tr
*)TH1: Tnh ti +Xe ti thit k + ti trng ln + on ngi
*)TH2: Tnh ti +Xe 2 trc thit k + ti trng ln + on ngi
BNG TNG HP NI LC TIU CHUN (Theo TTGH s dng )
NI LC
Do tnh ti TC
Tnh ti 1 Tnh ti 2
M1
0.00
0.00
M2
515.79
227.89
M3
2061.72
910.93
M4
2748.96
1214.58
V0
361.70
159.81
V1
326.01
144.04
V2
180.85
79.91
V3
0.00
0.00
BNG TNG HP NI LC TNH TON (Theo TTGH cng 1 )

NI LC
Do tnh ti TC
Tnh ti 1 Tnh ti 2
M1
0.00
0.00
644.73
341.84
M2
2577.15
1366.40
M3
3436.20
1821.87
V0
452.13
239.72
407.51
216.06
V2
226.07
119.86
V3
0.00
0.00
Tn MC
Mt ct gi
Mt ct 1.5m
Mt ct L/4
Mt ct L/2
theo cng thc :

heo cng thc :
x2
=
2 Ltt
K hiu
0-0
I-I
II-II
III-III
x
0
1.5
7.6
15.2
n v
m
m
m
m
x (Ltt x )
M =
+ 2
V V +V
CC I LNG
L-x (m)
DIN TCH AH
y=x(L-x)/L y1=(L-x)/L
30.4
28.9
22.8
15.2
30.4
28.9
22.8
15.2
0.00
1.43
5.70
7.60
= ( 1 DCtc +2 DWtc ) V
M m2
+V m2 Vm2
0.00
21.68
86.64
115.52
1.000
0.951
0.750
0.500
nh hng v tnh ton ni lc theo cng thc :

= ( 1 DCtc + 2 DWtc ) M
y2=x/L
0.000
0.049
0.250
0.500
15.20
13.74
8.55
3.80
0.00
-0.04
-0.95
-3.80
nh ti tiu chun (kN/m)Ni lc tiu chun (TTGHSD)

DWtc
DCtc.
10.51
10.51
10.51
10.51
10.51
10.51
10.51
10.51
DW .
Tng
0.00
515.79
2061.72
2748.96
361.70
326.01
180.85
0.00
tc
0.00
227.89
910.93
1214.58
159.81
144.04
79.91
0.00
0.00
743.68
2972.65
3963.53
521.52
470.05
260.76
0.00
Ni lc tnh ton (TTGHCI)
.DW
1.DCtc
0.00
644.73
2577.15
3436.20
452.13
407.51
226.07
0.00
tc
0.00
341.84
1366.40
1821.87
239.72
216.06
119.86
0.00
Tng
0.00
986.57
3943.55
5258.06
691.85
623.58
345.93
0.00
ople) th ta xp ti ri u bt li ln ng nh hng v tnh ton ni lc:
g l .ql .M
M l tt =h .M l tcVi:
.ql .
V
Vl
tt
=
h .Vl
tc
Ml '
Vl '
M men un khi tnh mi do hot ti

Lc ct khi tnh mi do hot ti
TRNG NGI ;
H s phn b ngang
qNg
glan
gNg
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
0.630
0.630
0.630
0.630
0.630
0.630
0.630
0.630
1.674
1.674
1.674
1.674
1.674
1.674
1.674
1.674
Ni lc tiu chun
(TTGHSD)
tc
S lan
StcNg
0.00
127.08
507.97
677.30
89.12
80.54
50.13
22.28
0.00
163.27
652.63
870.17
114.50
103.48
64.40
28.62
Ni lc tnh ton
(TTGHCI)
tt
S lan
SttNg
0.00
222.39
888.95
1185.27
155.96
140.95
87.73
38.99
0.00
285.72
1142.09
1522.79
200.37
181.08
112.71
50.09
c tip ti trng ln AH theo s bt li nht v tnh ton ni lc
m. ( 1 + IM ) Pi yi M
M h tt = ( 1 + IM ) . h .M h tc
m. ( 1 + IM ) Pi yiV
Vh tt =( 1 + IM ) .h .Vh tc
Vi: M h '
Vh '
m:h s ln m=
1.2
XE TI THIT K
x2
x3
5.8
y2
10.1
y3
1.5
y4
2.7
y5
0
y6
1.214
Ptr2
145
1.002
Ptr1
35
1.426
Ptd3
110
1.367
Ptd2
110
0
Ptd1
0
176.003
42.484
156.859
150.345
425.255
kN.m
307.204
kN.m
Tandem
XE HAI TRC THIT K

x4
x5
x6
0.630
0.630
321.715
kN.m
232.406
kN.m
703.751
kN.m
508.389
kN.m
XE TI THIT K
x2
x3
XE HAI TRC THIT K

x4
x5
x6
7.6
y2
5.700
Ptr2
11.9
y3
4.625
Ptr1
7.6
y4
5.700
Ptd3
8.8
y5
5.400
Ptd2
0
y6
0
Ptd1
145
145
110
110
670.625
kN.m
627.000
Tandem
826.500
1583.750
0.630
594.000
1221.000
0
kN.m
0.630
1198.141
kN.m
923.713
kN.m
2620.934
kN.m
2020.622
kN.m
x2
x3
XE HAI TRC THIT K

x4
x5
x6
15.2
y2
19.5
y3
15.2
y4
16.4
y5
0
y6
7.600
Ptr2
5.450
Ptr1
7.600
Ptd3
7.000
Ptd2
0
Ptd1
145
1102
2083.000
145
790.25
kN.m
110
836
110
770
1606.000
0
0
kN.m
Tandem
I THIT K
0.630
0.630
1575.835
kN.m
1214.974
kN.m
3447.139
kN.m
2657.755
kN.m
x3
XE HAI TRC THIT K

x4
x5
x6
I THIT K
x2
8.6
y3
0
y4
1.2
y5
0
y6
0.859
Ptr2
0.717
Ptr1
1.000
Ptd3
0.961
Ptd2
0
Ptd1
145
124.490
294.589
35
25.099
kN.m
110
110.000
110
105.658
215.658
0
0.000
kN.m
Tandem
4.3
y2
0.630
0.630
222.863
kN.m
163.150
kN.m
487.512
kN.m
356.890
kN.m
x2
x3
XE HAI TRC THIT K

x4
x5
x6
5.8
y2
10.1
y3
1.5
y4
2.7
y5
0
y6
0.809
Ptr2
0.668
Ptr1
0.951
Ptd3
0.911
Ptd2
0
Ptd1
145
117.336
278.553
35
23.372
kN.m
110
104.572
110
100.230
204.803
0
0.000
kN.m
Tandem
I THIT K
0.630
0.630
210.731
kN.m
154.938
kN.m
460.974
kN.m
338.926
kN.m
I THIT K
x2
x3
11.9
y2
16.2
y3
XE HAI TRC THIT K

x4
x5
x6
8.8
y5
0
y6
0.608552632 0.46710526
Ptr2
Ptr1
0.750
Ptd3
0.71052632
Ptd2
0
Ptd1
145
35
88.24013158 16.3486842
213.339
kN.m
110
82.5
110
78.1578947
160.658
0
0
kN.m
Tandem
7.6
y4
0.630
0.630
kN.m
121.541
kN.m
353.053
kN.m
265.871
kN.m
XE TI THIT K
x2
x3
XE HAI TRC THIT K

x4
x5
x6
19.5
y2
23.8
y3
15.2
y4
16.4
y5
0
y6
0.359
Ptr2
0.217
Ptr1
0.500
Ptd3
0.461
Ptd2
0
Ptd1
145
51.990
132.089
35
7.599
kN.m
110
55.000
110
50.658
105.658
0
0.000
kN.m
Tandem
161.395
0.630
0.630
99.928
kN.m
79.932
kN.m
218.593
kN.m
174.852
kN.m
i trng tng ng.Tuy nhin y ta ch cn thnh lp 2 t hp ti trng:

thit k theo TTGH s dng
thit k theo TTGH cng I
i v hot ti nhm tm ra trng hp ti trng bt li nht s khng ch thit k
Do hot ti tiu chun

Xe ti thit k Xe hai trc
Ln
0.000
0.000
0.00
321.715
232.406
127.08
1198.141
923.713
507.97
1575.835
1214.974
677.30
222.863
163.150
89.12
460.974
154.938
80.54
161.395
121.541
50.13
99.928
79.932
22.28
Do hot ti tiu chun

Xe ti
Xe hai trc
Ln
0.000
0.000
0.00
703.751
508.389
222.39
2620.934
2020.622
888.95
3447.139
2657.755
1185.27
487.512
356.890
155.96
460.974
338.926
140.95
353.053
265.871
87.73
218.593
174.852
38.99
Ngi
0.00
163.27
652.63
870.17
114.50
103.48
64.40
28.62
TT+Xe ti+ TT+Xe 2truc+

Ni lc tiu
Ln+Ngi Ln+Ngi chun max
0.00
0.00
0.00
1355.74
1266.43
1355.74
5331.39
5056.96
5331.39
7086.83
6725.97
7086.83
947.99
888.28
947.99
1115.04
809.01
1115.04
536.69
496.83
536.69
150.83
130.84
150.83
Ngi
0.00
285.72
1142.09
1522.79
200.37
181.08
112.71
TT+Xe ti+ TT+Xe 2truc+

Ni lc tiu
Ln+Ngi Ln+Ngi chun max
0.00
0.00
0.00
2198.43
2003.07
2198.43
8595.53
7995.22
8595.53
11413.27
10623.88 11413.27
1535.69
1405.06
1535.69
1406.58
1284.53
1406.58
899.41
812.23
899.41
50.09
307.67
263.93
M men un tnh ton ln nht (i v dm bt li nht-dm bin)
307.67
11413.27
Lc ct tnh ton ln nht (i vi dm bt li nht-dm bin)
1535.69
M men un ln nht do tnh ti tiu chun giai on I

M men un ln nht do tnh ti tiu chun giai on II
2748.96
1214.58
Lc ct tnh ton do hot ti gy ra ( tnh ton lin kt bn bng)
783.00
CH AH
Tng
0.00
21.68
86.64
115.52
15.20
13.70
7.60
0.00
n v
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN
kN
kN
kN
n v
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN
kN
kN
q dc
22.15
22.15
22.15
22.15
22.15
22.15
22.15
22.15
qdn
DW
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
10.51
10.51
10.51
10.51
10.51
10.51
10.51
10.51
khi tnh mi do hot ti

nh mi do hot ti
n
v
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN
kN
kN
n
v
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN.m
xe ti +lan+ng
2truc +lan+ng
783.00
660.95 kN
553.48
307.67
783.00
466.30 kN
263.93 kN
660.95
kN
kN.m
kN.m
kN
M sd
=
g
dc
.q
0.00
480.00
1918.66
2558.21
336.61
303.39
168.30
0.00
.qdc
M cd
=1 .
g
0.00
600.00
2398.32
3197.76
420.76
379.24
210.38
0.00
M sdDc2 = .qdc
0.00
35.79
143.06
190.75
25.10
22.62
12.55
0.00
M cdDc2 = 1.
.qdc
0.00
44.74
178.83
238.43
31.37
28.28
15.69
0.00
MsdDW = .qdc
0.00
227.89
910.93
1214.58
159.81
144.04
79.91
0.00
M cdDW = 2 ..qdc
0.00
341.84
1366.40
1821.87
239.72
216.06
119.86
0.00
6.3.TNH TON NI LC DM TRONG:

Cc mt ct tnh ton ni lc:
Mt ct c m men ln nht : Mt ct gia nhp L/2
Mt ct c lc ct ln nht : mt ct gi
STT
1
2
3
5
Mt ct b tr mi ni : kim ton mi ni dm
Tnh din tch ng nh hng :

Din tch ah m men ti mt ct cch tim gi on bng x tnh theo cng thc :
Din tch ah lc ct ti mt ct cch tim gi on bng x tnh theo cng thc :
v
+
( Ltt x ) 2
x2
V
2Ltt
BNG 1: DIN TCH AH NI LC TI CC MT CT
=
2 Ltt
C
MT CT
M1
M2
M3
V0
V2
V3
L (m)
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
30.4
x (m)
0
1.5
7.6
15.2
0
1.5
7.6
15.2
6.3.1.Tnh ni lc do tnh ti :
tnh ni lc do tnh ti th ta xp tnh ti trc tip ln ng nh hng v tnh ton ni lc

M tc t =( DCtc +DWtc ) M
M tt t =( 1 DCtc +2 DWtc )
V tc t =( DCtc +DWtc ) V
V tc t =( 1 DCtc +2 DWtc )
BNG TNG HP NI LC DO TNH TI :

Din tch
ah
Tnh ti tiu chun (kN/m)
NI LC
DCtc
M1
M2
M3
V0
V2
V3
0.00
21.68
86.64
115.52
15.20
13.70
7.60
0.00
23.80
23.80
23.80
23.80
23.80
23.80
23.80
23.80
6.2.2.Tnh ni lc do ti trng ln v ti trng ngi :

tnh ton ni lc do ti trng ln (lane) v ti trng ngi (People) th ta xp ti ri u bt
Cng thc tnh ni lc do ti trng ln ;
M l tc =gl .ql .
M
Vl tc =g l .ql .
V
M l ' =g l .ql .M
Vl ' =g l .ql .
V
BNG TNG HP NI LC DO TI TRNG LN V TI TRNG NGI ;

Din tch
Ti trng
ah
NI LC
+
qlan
M1
0.00
9.30
M2
M3
V0
V2
V3
21.68
86.64
115.52
15.20
13.74
8.55
3.80
9.30
9.30
9.30
9.30
9.30
9.30
9.30
6.3.3.Tnh ni lc do xe ti v xe 2 trc thit k :

tnh ton ni lc do xe ti v xe hai trc thit k ta xp ti trc tip ti trng ln AH theo
Cng thc tnh ni lc do xe ti v xe 2 trc thit k :
M h tc = g h .m.Pi yi M
M h ' = g h .m. ( 1 + IM ) Pi yi M
Vh tc = g h .m.Pi yiV
6.3.3.1.Tnh m men ti cc mt ct
Vh ' = g h .m. ( 1 + IM ) Pi yiV
6.3.3.1.1.Tnh m men ti mt ct I-I : (Mt ct cahc goi 1,5 m)

BNG KT QU TNH NI LC
CC I LNG
XE TI TH
x1
V tr t ti
1.5
y1
1.43
Ptr3
Tung ng nh hng
Ti trng trc
145
206.7680921053
H s PBN m men
Do hot ti tiu chun
Do hot ti tnh ton
6.3.3.1.2.Tnh m men ti mt ct II-II : (Mt ct L/4)
PY
i
=
Truck
Tng
g=
Mtch
Mtth
BNG KT QU TNH NI LC
CC I LNG
XE TI TH
x1
3.3
y1
V tr t ti
Tung ng nh hng
2.475
Ptr3
Ti trng trc
Tng
35
86.625
Do hot ti tiu chun
g=
Mtch
Truck
H s PBN m men
PY
Mtth
Do hot ti tnh ton

6.3.3.1.3Tnh m men ti mt ct IV-I V: (Mt ct L/2)
BNG KT QU TNH NI LC
CC I LNG
XE TI TH
x1
10.9
y1
V tr t ti
Tung ng nh hng
5.45
Ptr3
Ti trng trc
35
190.75
Tng
PY
H s PBN m men
Do hot ti tiu chun
g=
Mtch
Do hot ti tnh ton
Mtth
Truck
6.3.3.2.Tnh lc ct ti cc mt ct
6.3.3.2.1.Tnh lc ct ti mt ct gi 0-0: (Mt ctgi)
BNG KT QU TNH NI LC
CC I LNG
XE TI TH
x1
Tng
V tr t ti
0
y1
Tung ng nh hng
1
Ptr3
Ti trng trc
145
145.000
PY
PY
H s PBN lc ct
Truck
g=
Vtch
Do hot ti tiu chun
Vtth
Do hot ti tnh ton
6.3.3.2.2.Tnh lc ct ti mt ct I-I : (Mt ct cach goi 1,5m)
BNG KT QU TNH NI LC
CC I LNG
XE TI TH
x1
V tr t ti
1.5
y1
Tung ng nh hng
0.951
Ptr3
Ti trng trc
Tng
145
137.845
Do hot ti tiu chun

Do hot ti tnh ton
6.3.3.2.3.Tnh lc ct ti mt ct II-II : (Mt ct L/4)
g=
Vtch
Truck
H s PBN lc ct
PY
Vtth
BNG KT QU TNH NI LC
CC I LNG
XE TI TH
x1
V tr t ti
Tung ng nh hng
Ti trng trc
7.6
y1
0.750
Ptr3
145
H s PBN lc ct
Do hot ti tiu chun
Do hot ti tnh ton
6.3.3.2.4.Tnh lc ct ti mt ct IV-I V: (Mt ct L/2)
108.75
PY
Truck
Tng
g=
Vtch
Vtth
BNG KT QU TNH NI LC
CC I LNG
XE TI TH
x1
V tr t ti
15.2
y1
Tung ng nh hng
0.500
Ptr3
Ti trng trc
Tng
145
72.5
i
Do hot ti tiu chun
g=
Vtch
Do hot ti tnh ton
Vtth
Truck
H s PBN lc ct
PY
6.3.4.Tng hp ni lc dm trong :
Ni lc sau khi tnh ton c s c t hp theo cc TTGH vi cc h s ti trng tng ng.Tuy nhin
*)T hp ti trng 1: Ni lc do ti trng tiu chun tnh ton thit k theo TTGH s dng
*)T hp ti trng 2: Ni lc do ti trng tiu chun tnh ton thit k theo TTGH cng
i vi mi t hp ti trng ta cn thnh lp 2 trng hp ti trng gia tnh ti v hot ti nhm tm ra tr
*)TH1: Tnh ti +Xe ti thit k + ti trng ln + on ngi
*)TH2: Tnh ti +Xe 2 trc thit k + ti trng ln + on ngi
BNG TNG HP NI LC TIU CHUN (Theo TTGH s dng )
NI LC
Do tnh ti TC
Tnh ti 1
Tnh ti 2
M1
M2
M3
V0
V2
V3
0.00
515.79
2061.72
2748.96
361.70
326.01
180.85
0.00
0.00
136.10
544.01
725.35
95.44
86.02
47.72
0.00
BNG TNG HP NI LC TNH TON (Theo TTGH cng 1 )

NI LC
Do tnh ti TC
Tnh ti 1
Tnh ti 2
M1
0.00
0.00
644.73
204.15
M2
2577.15
816.02
M3
3436.20
1088.03
V0
452.13
143.16
407.51
129.03
V2
226.07
71.58
V3
0.00
0.00
Tn MC
K hiu
Mt ct gi
0-0
Mt ct cahc gi 1.5m
Mt ct L/4
II-II
Mt ct L/2
IV-IV
x
0
1.5
7.6
15.2
n v
m
m
m
m
x (Ltt x )
M =
+ 2
V V +V
x2
=
2 Ltt
CC I LNG
L-x (m)
30.4
28.9
22.8
15.2
30.4
28.9
22.8
15.2
y=x(L-x)/L
0.00
1.43
5.70
7.60
DIN TCH
y1=(L-x)/L
y2=x/L
m2
0.00
21.68
86.64
115.52
1.000
0.951
0.750
0.500
0.000
0.049
0.250
0.500
ng v tnh ton ni lc theo cng thc :
DCtc +2 DWtc ) M
DCtc +2 DWtc ) V
tiu chun (kN/m)
Ni lc tiu chun (TTGHSD)
DWtc
DCtc.
6.28
6.28
6.28
6.28
6.28
6.28
6.28
6.28
DWtc.
0.00
515.79
2061.72
2748.96
361.70
326.01
180.85
0.00
1.DCtc
Tng
0.00
136.10
544.01
725.35
95.44
86.02
47.72
0.00
0.00
651.88
2605.73
3474.31
457.15
412.03
228.57
0.00
0.00
644.73
2577.15
3436.20
452.13
407.51
226.07
0.00
ta xp ti ri u bt li ln ng nh hng v tnh ton ni lc:
M l tt =h .M l tc
Vl
tt
=
h .Vl
Vi: M l '
Vl '
tc

G NGI ;
H s phn b ngang
Ni lc tiu chun (TTGHSD)
qNg
glan
gNg
Stclan
StcNg
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
0.628
0.628
0.628
0.628
0.663
0.663
0.663
0.663
0.333
0.333
0.333
0.333
0.333
0.333
0.333
0.333
0.00
126.60
506.06
674.74
93.67
84.65
52.69
23.42
0.00
32.51
129.96
173.28
22.80
20.61
12.83
5.70
i trng ln AH theo s bt li nht v tnh ton ni lc
IM ) Pi yi M
M h tt = ( 1 + IM ) . h .M h tc
IM ) Pi yiV
Vh tt =( 1 + IM ) .h .Vh tc
Vi: M h '
Vh '
XE TI THIT K
x2
x3
5.8
y2
1.214
Ptr2
10.1
y3
1.002
Ptr1
1.5
y4
1.426
Ptd3
2.7
y5
1.367
Ptd2
0
y6
0
Ptd1
145
35
110
110
176.003
42.484
156.859
150.345
425.255
kN.m
307.204
kN.m
Tandem
XE HAI TRC THIT K

x4
x5
0.628
x6
0.628
320.500
kN.m
231.529
kN.m
701.093
kN.m
506.469
kN.m
XE TI THIT K
x2
7.6
y2
x3
11.9
y3
5.700
Ptr2
4.625
Ptr1
5.700
Ptd3
5.400
Ptd2
0
Ptd1
145
826.500
1583.750
145
670.625
kN.m
110
627.000
110
594.000
1221.000
0
0
kN.m
Tandem
0.628
1193.616
XE HAI TRC THIT K

x4
x5
7.6
8.8
y4
y5
kN.m
x6
0
y6
0.628
920.224
kN.m
kN.m
2012.991
XE TI THIT K
x2
15.2
y2
x3
19.5
y3
XE HAI TRC THIT K

x4
x5
15.2
16.4
y4
y5
x6
0
y6
7.600
Ptr2
5.450
Ptr1
7.600
Ptd3
7.000
Ptd2
0
Ptd1
145
1102
2083.000
145
790.25
kN.m
110
836
110
770
1606.000
0
0
kN.m
Tandem
2611.035
0.628
kN.m
0.628
1569.883
kN.m
1210.385
kN.m
3434.120
kN.m
2647.718
kN.m
XE TI THIT K
x2
x3
XE HAI TRC THIT K

x4
x5
x6
4.3
y2
8.6
y3
0
y4
1.2
y5
0
y6
0.859
Ptr2
0.717
Ptr1
1.000
Ptd3
0.961
Ptd2
0
Ptd1
145
124.490
294.589
35
25.099
kN.m
110
110.000
110
105.658
215.658
0
0.000
kN.m
Tandem
0.663
0.663
kN.m
171.482
kN.m
512.410
kN.m
375.117
kN.m
XE TI THIT K
x2
x3
x4
XE HAI TRC THIT K

x5
x6
5.8
y2
10.1
y3
1.5
y4
2.7
y5
0
y6
0.809
Ptr2
0.668
Ptr1
0.951
Ptd3
1.367
Ptd2
0
Ptd1
145
117.336
278.553
35
23.372
kN.m
110
104.572
110
150.345
254.918
0
0.000
kN.m
Tandem
234.245
0.663
0.663
221.493
kN.m
202.700
kN.m
484.517
kN.m
443.406
kN.m
XE TI THIT K
x2
x3
11.9
y2
0.6085526316
Ptr2
16.2
y3
0.4671052632
Ptr1
7.6
y4
0.750
Ptd3
8.8
y5
0.7105263158
Ptd2
0
y6
0
Ptd1
145
35
110
110
XE HAI TRC THIT K

x4
x5
x6
82.5
Tandem
88.2401315789 16.3486842105
213.339
kN.m
0.663
78.1578947368
160.658
0
kN.m
0.663
169.638
kN.m
127.748
kN.m
371.083
kN.m
279.450
kN.m
XE TI THIT K
x2
x3
19.5
y2
23.8
y3
15.2
y4
16.4
y5
0
y6
0.359
Ptr2
0.217
Ptr1
0.500
Ptd3
0.461
Ptd2
0
Ptd1
145
51.990
132.089
35
7.599
kN.m
110
55.000
110
50.658
105.658
0
0.000
kN.m
Tandem
XE HAI TRC THIT K

x4
x5
0.663
x6
0.663
105.031
kN.m
84.015
kN.m
229.756
kN.m
183.782
kN.m
tng ng.Tuy nhin y ta ch cn thnh lp 2 t hp ti trng:

theo TTGH s dng
theo TTGH cng I
ot ti nhm tm ra trng hp ti trng bt li nht s khng ch thit k
Do hot ti tiu chun

Xe ti thit k
Xe hai trc
Ln
Ngi
TT+Xe ti+
Ln+Ngi
0.000
320.500
1193.616
1569.883
234.245
221.493
169.638
105.031
0.000
231.529
920.224
1210.385
171.482
202.700
127.748
84.015
Do hot ti tiu chun

Xe ti
Xe hai trc
0.000
0.000
701.093
506.469
2611.035
2012.991
3434.120
2647.718
512.410
375.117
484.517
443.406
371.083
279.450
229.756
183.782
0.00
126.60
506.06
674.74
93.67
84.65
52.69
23.42
0.00
32.51
129.96
173.28
22.80
20.61
12.83
5.70
0.00
1131.50
4435.36
5892.21
807.86
738.79
463.73
134.15
Ln
0.00
221.55
885.60
1180.80
163.92
148.14
92.21
Ngi
0.00
56.90
227.43
303.24
39.90
36.06
22.44
TT+Xe ti+
Ln+Ngi
0.00
1828.42
7117.23
9442.38
1311.52
1205.27
783.38
40.98
9.98
280.71
M men un tnh ton ln nht

Lc ct tnh ton ln nht
M men un ln nht do tnh ti tiu chun giai on I
M men un ln nht do tnh ti tiu chun giai on II
Lc ct tnh ton do hot ti gy ra ( tnh ton lin kt bn bng)
DIN TCH AH
+
V
15.20
13.74
8.55
3.80
tnh ton (TTGHCI)
m2
0.00
-0.04
-0.95
-3.80
m2 Tng
0.00
21.68
86.64
115.52
15.20
13.70
7.60
0.00
n v
q dc
2.DWtc
0.00
204.15
816.02
1088.03
143.16
129.03
71.58
0.00
Tng
0.00
848.88
3393.17
4524.22
595.29
536.55
297.65
0.00
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kNm
kN
kN
kN
kN
n un khi tnh mi do hot ti

khi tnh mi do hot ti

Sttlan
SttNg
0.00
221.55
885.60
1180.80
163.92
148.14
92.21
40.98
0.00
56.90
227.43
303.24
39.90
36.06
22.44
9.98

n v
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN
kN
kN
q dc
22.15
22.15
22.15
22.15
22.15
22.15
22.15
22.15
TT+Xe 2truc+
Ln+Ngi
Ni lc tiu
chun max
n
v
0.00
1042.53
4161.97
5532.71
745.10
719.99
421.84
113.13
TT+Xe 2truc+
Ln+Ngi
0.00
1633.80
6519.18
8655.98
1174.23
1164.16
691.75
234.74
0.00
1131.50
4435.36
5892.21
807.86
738.79
463.73
134.15
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN
kN
kN
kN
Ni lc tiu
chun max
0.00
1828.42
7117.23
9442.38
1311.52
1205.27
783.38
280.71
9442.38
1311.52 kN
2748.96 kN.m
725.35 kN.m
716.23 kN
n
v
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN.m
xe ti +lan+ng
716.23
485.73
280.71
716.23
qdn
M sdg = .qdc
DW
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
1.65
6.28
6.28
6.28
6.28
6.28
6.28
6.28
6.28
0.00
480.00
1918.66
2558.21
336.61
303.39
168.30
#VALUE!
.q
M cd
g = 1 . dc
0.00
600.00
2398.32
3197.76
420.76
379.24
210.38
#VALUE!
2truc +lan+ng
578.94 kN
394.10 kN
234.74 kN
578.94
sd
M
M = 1. DW = McdDW = 2.
cd
Dc2
.q
M sd
Dc 2 = dc
0.00
35.79
143.06
190.75
25.10
22.62
12.55
0.00
.
cd
M
=
M = .
MDWq = 2.
.q
cd
Dc2qdc 1
0.00
44.74
178.83
238.43
31.37
28.28
15.69
0.00
sd
DW
dc
0.00
136.10
544.01
725.35
95.44
86.02
47.72
0.00
dc
0.00
204.15
816.02
1088.03
143.16
129.03
71.58
0.00
7.CHN B CP D NG LC
7.1 VT LIU
Cp DUL :
Loi cp 7 tao 12.7mm
Din tch 1 b
ng knh ng bc
Cc ch tiu cp DUL
Cng chu ko :
Gii hn chy :
Mun n hi
S dng thp c chng thp
H s ma st :
ng sut trong thp khi kch :
ng sut trong thp sau cc mt mt trong giai on s dng
ng sut trong thp sau cc mt mt trong giai on khai thc
Chiu di tt neo :
Thp thng
Gii hn chy ca ct thp thanh
Mun n hi
Btng
Cng bt dm tui 28 ngy
Cng btng lc to ng sut trc :
Mun n hi ca btng dm
Ecdam = 0.043c1.5
Mun n hi ca btng dm lc cng ko :

Cng chu ko khi un :
H s quy i khi ng sut
1 = 0.85 0.05
f c' 28
=
7
f c' =
1 = 0.85 0.05
f c' 28
=
7
7.2.S B CHN DIN TCH CP D NG LC

Tnh cho dm bin v dm bin chu mmen un v lc ct ln hn dm trong
7.2.1.S b chn s b cp theo TTGH S dng :
Gii hn ng sut ko trong btng (th di ) TTGH SD l :
f bg =
( M DC1 + M DC 2 )
( M DW + M L )
P
Pe
yd +
yd +
yd 0.5
Ag
Ig
Ig
IC
Trong :
Ag
Ig
Ic
yd
Din tch mt ct nguyn

Mmen mt ct nguyn
Mmen mt ct tnh i
Khongcch t TTH n th di ca mt ct tnh i (b qua dtch CT D
Momen do trng lng bn thn,trng lng bn mt cu v dm ngang
Momen do trng lng lp ph
Momen do hot ti
lch tm(chon theo kinh nghim)
Lc d ng lc
M DC
M DW
M LL
e
P
P=
t
6558974.20090676
P = APS .0, 6 f pu ASD PS =
P
=
0, 6 f pu
7.2.2S b chn s b cp theo TTGH Cng :

CD
M n =( 0.95 f pu ) 0.9h = M u APS
=
Trong :
Tnh c :
Mu =
fpu =
H=
=
Mu
0.95 f pu 0.9 H
11413.27 kN.m
1860.00 MPa
1500.00 mm
1
CD
APS
=
CD
SD
APS = Max( APS
; APS
)=
n =Aps/As1 =
S b cp DL cn thit :
Chn :
Din tch ct thp thc t :
APS =
7.2.B TR CP D NG LC TRONG DM
Khong cch t tim ng bc di cng n mp di ca dm:y01=
Khong cch gia cc hng ng cp ti mt ct gia nhp:delta y 0=
phng trnh ng cong cp d ng lc c dng nh sau:
Mt ct gia nhp x3=

b
S b
1
3
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
vi: l: khong cch gia 2 u neo

0m
2
din tch(mm )
f
2073
80
691
245
691
520
691
795
691
960
Khong cch t ta trng tm n mp di dm

Cps3 =
188.57 mm
Khong cch t ta trng tm n mp trn dm
dp3 = H-Cps3 =
1311.43 mm
Mt ct ltt/4:x2=
b
1
2
3
4
5
S b
3
1
1
1
1
7.6 m
din tch(mm )
2073
691
691
691
691
2

Cps2 =
285.23 mm
dp2 = H-Cps2 =
1214.77 mm
Mt ct cahcs gi:x1 =
f
80
245
520
795
960
13.7
B
1
2
3
4
5
S b
3
1
1
1
1
din tch(mm2)
2073
691
691
691
691
f
80
245
520
795
960

Cps2 =
502.65 mm
dp2 = H-Cps2 =
997.35 mm
Mt ct thay i tit din x=
B
S b
1
3
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
13.7
din tch(mm2)
2073
691
691
691
691
f
80
245
520
795
960

Cps =
502.65 mm
dp = H-Cps =
997.35 mm
Mt ct gi x0=
Tn B
1
2
3
4
5
15.2
S b
3
1
1
1
1
din tch(mm2)
2073
691
691
691
691

Cps0 =
575.19 mm
dp0 = H-Cps0 =
924.81 mm
f
80
245
520
795
960
B .h 3
f
I bm = qd
=
12
I c .bt =
I dam +
I bmc +
Adam .( ydam d
ycd ) 2 +
Abmc .( ybmc d
Ic =
I dam.td +
I bmc +
Adam.td .( ydam .td d
ycd ) 2 +
Abmc .(
f PT =f PES +f PSR +f PCR +f PR

f PES =
f cgp =
Ep
Eci
f cgp
M e
Pi
( P .e )e
+ i 1 1 g 1
Ag
Ig
Ig
f PSR =117 1.03 H a =
M
M
f cdp = tx + tx .lh
Sbt
Slh
f pi
log(24t )
f PR1 =
0.55 f pi
f py
40
f pi = f pt f PES f PR1
f PR1 =
f pi = f pt f PES =
f py =0.9 f pu =
f PR1 =
log(24t ) f pi
0.55 f pi =
f py
40
log(24t ) f pi
f PR1 =
0.55 f pi =
40
f py
f pi = f pt f PES f PR1 =
f PES =
Ep
Eci
f cgp =
f PR1 =
log(24t ) f pi
0.55 f pi =
f
40
py
f PR1 =
log(24t ) f pi
0.55 f pi =
f
40
py
f PES =
Ep
Eci
f cgp =
f PR1 =
log(24t ) f pi
0.55 f pi =
f
40
py
f pR 2 =
138 Mpa 0.4 f pES 0.2 ( f pSR +f pCR ) . ( 30% )
f PR =
f PR1 +
f PR 2
f PT =
f PES +
f PSR +
f PCR +
f PR
6.91 cm2=
60.00 mm
fpu =
fpy = 0.9fpu =
Ep =
1860.00 MPa
1670.00 MPa
197000 MPa
=
fpj = 0.75fpu=
0.23
1395 MPa
0.83fpy =
1386.1 MPa
691
(loi t chng thp)
on s dng
XEM LI
on khai thc
0.8fpy =
L =
fy =
Es =
=
f'c =
f'ci =0.9f'c =
Ecdam = 0.043c1.5
f c' =
Eci = 0.85Ec =
f r = 0.63 f c' =
1336 MPa
0.003 m/neo
420 MPa
200000 MPa
25 kN/m
40 Mpa
36 Mpa
33994.48 MPa
28895.31 Mpa
3.98 Mpa
0.76 Mpa
n hn dm trong
0.5
M DC 2 )
yd +
3.16 Mpa
f c' =
( M DW + M L )
yd 0.5 f c'
IC
di ca mt ct tnh i (b qua dtch CT DL)

hn,trng lng bn mt cu v dm ngang
kN
P
=
0, 6 f pu
CD
PS
5877.2170259021
mm2
Mu
0.95 f pu 0.9 H
Mmen tnh ton ln nht (dm bin)
Cng chu ko
Chiu cao mt ct dm
H s sc khng i vi cu kin BTCT DL
CD
APS =
4784.53 mm2
860000
240588486789
240588486788.636
898.3204857881
2748.96
1214.58
3517.26
700
CD
SD
Max( APS
; APS
)=
APS =
5877.22
8.51
9.00
6219.00
mm2
b
b
mm2
110 mm
110 mm
4 f
y =y0 + 2 x 2
l
l=
30700 mm
y0
110
220
220
220
330
x
0
0
0
0
0
y
110.00
220.00
220.00
220.00
330.00
y0
110
220
220
220
330
y
129.61
280.06
347.47
414.88
565.33
7600.00
7600.00
7600.00
7600.00
7600.00
y0
110
220
220
220
330
y0
110
220
220
220
330
y0
110
220
220
220
330
13700.00
13700.00
13700.00
13700.00
13700.00
y
173.73
415.16
634.22
853.27
1094.71
13700.00
13700.00
13700.00
13700.00
13700.00
y
173.73
415.16
634.22
853.27
1094.71
15200.00
15200.00
15200.00
15200.00
15200.00
y
188.44
460.24
729.89
999.54
1271.33
am
ycd ) 2 +
Abmc .( ybmc d
ycd ) 2
ydam.td d
ycd ) 2 +
Abmc .( ybmc d
ycd ) 2

.55
f pi
2 ( f pSR +f pCR )
. ( 30% )
+
f PCR +
f PR
mm2
mm2
mm4
mm4
mm
kN.m
kN.m
kN.m
mm
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
y-yo
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2@120
y-yo
19.61
60.06
127.47
194.88
235.33
5
1
2
1
4
1
2@120
1
100
y-yo
63.73
195.16
414.22
633.27
764.71
y-yo
63.73
195.16
414.22
633.27
764.71
y-yo
78.44
240.24
509.89
779.54
941.33
4@300
200
8.XC NH C TRNG HNH HC CA MT CT QUA CC GIAI ON

8.1 .C TRNG HNH HC CA MT CT GIAI ON TO DUL
Mt ct giai on ny l mt ct nguyn cha lin hp c ct thp, bm va lp lng
*H s tnh i t CT DUL sang b tng:
A = A0 +(n 1) Ap
*din tch mt ct tnh i :

*momen tnh ca mt ct tnh i :
S =
S0 +
(n
1)
*v tr trc trung ha ca mt ct tnh i so vi y dm:

*Khoang cch t TTH n th chu nn ngoi cng
Yt t =h Yt b
*Khong cch t trng mc dm cha lin hp n trng tm ca m ct thp DL
e =Yt C ps
*momen qun tnh ca mt ct tnh i :
I =I 0 +( n
1) I p
trong :
I 0 = I c + (Ytc Yt b ) 2 . Ac
I p =e 2 Ap
*.i vi dm bin:
*Mt ct gia dm(khng m rng):
*Chiu dy bn ts =
* Chiu cao dm H =
* Chiu rng bu bb =
* Chiu cao bu hb =
* Chiu dy sn bw =
* Chiu rng vt bu
* Chiu cao vt bu
c trng hnh hc ca mt ct b tng (cha khot l):

Chiu cao sn dm: hw=

Momen tinh ca mt ct dm vi dy dm: So
*Mt ct u dm(c m rng):
*Chiu dy bn ts =
* Chiu cao dm H =
* Chiu dy sn bw =
*Chiu rng bn cnh be =
c trng hnh hc ca mt ct b tng (cha khot l):
Chiu cao sn dm: hw=

TA C BNG C TRNG HNH HC CA MT CT DM B
CC I LNG
din tch mt ct tnh i
momen tnh ca mt ct tnh i
v tr trc trung ha ca mt ct tnh i so vi y dm
Khoang cch t TTH n th chu nn ngoi cng
Ic
Io
e
Ip
momen qun tnh ca mt ct tnh i
8.2 .C TRNG HNH HC CA MT CT GIAI ON KHAI THC(MT CT C HIU

8.2.1.Xc nh b rng bn cnh hu hiu:(theo A.4.6.2.6)
8.2.1.1.i vi dm trong:
B rng bn cnh dm hu hiu c ly bng tr s nh nht ca:
1
+ ) 4 Ltt = 7350mm b
w
+ )12ts + max
br = 3300mm
+ ) S = 2300mm 2
be=
8.2.1.2.i vi dm bin:
B rng bn cnh dm hu hiu c th c ly bng 1/2 b rng hu hiu ca dm tr

1
+) 8 Ltt =3675mm
1
b
2 w
=1650mm
+)6t s +max
br
4
+) d =1000mm
e
be=
8.2.2.Xc nh c trng hnh hoc:
*H s tnh i t CT DUL sang b tng:
*din tch mt ct tnh i :

*momen tnh ca mt ct tnh i :
*v tr trc trung ha ca mt ct tnh i so vi y dm:
A = A0 +(n 1) Ap
S =
S0 +
(n
1)
*Khoang cch t TTH n th chu nn ngoi cng
Yt t =h Yt b
*Khong cch t trng mc dm cha lin hp n trng tm ca m ct thp DL
e =Yt C ps
*momen qun tnh ca mt ct tnh i :
I =I 0 +( n
1) I p
trong :
I 0 = I c + (Ytc Yt b ) 2 . Ac
I p =e 2 Ap
*.i vi dm bin:
*Mt ct gia dm(khng m rng):
*Chiu dy bn ts =
* Chiu cao dm H =
* Chiu rng bu bb =
* Chiu cao bu hb =
* Chiu dy sn bw =
* Chiu rng vt bu
* Chiu cao vt bu
c trng hnh hc ca mt ct b tng hu hiu

Chiu cao sn dm: hw=
*Mt ct u dm(c m rng):

*Chiu dy bn ts =
* Chiu cao dm H =
* Chiu dy sn bw =
c trng hnh hc ca mt ct b tng hu hiu
Chiu cao sn dm: hw=

TA C BNG C TRNG HNH HC CA MT CT DM B
CC I LNG
din tch mt ct tnh i
momen tnh ca mt ct tnh i
v tr trc trung ha ca mt ct tnh i so vi y dm
Khoang cch t TTH n th chu nn ngoi cng
Ic
Io
e
Ip
momen qun tnh ca mt ct tnh i
A CC GIAI ON
thp, bm va lp lng
E ps
n =
=
Ec
5.80
A0 +(n 1) Ap
S =
S0 +
(n
1) S p =S 0 +
(n
1) Ap .C PS
S
Yt b =
A
Yt t =h Yt b
m ct thp DL
e =Yt C ps
=I 0 +(n
1) I p
g (cha khot l):
Io :momen qun tnh ca mt ct be tng i vi TTH ca mt ct qu

Ic :momen qun tnh ca mt ct be tng nguyn
Ip :momen qun tnh ca phn CT i vi TTH ca mt ct quy i
Ipo :momen qun tnh ca 1 b cp i vi trc i qua trng tm b c
200.00
1500.00
600.00
400.00
200.00
2000.00
200.00
200.00
200.00
200.00
m giac ch bu dm: S=
u dm quy i: hbqd=
n dm: hw=
t ct ngang dm trong: A=
ca mt ct dm vi dy dm: So=
ung ha I-I: Yt=
n tnh ca phn cnh trn:Icf=
n tnh ca phn sn dm:Iwf=
n tnh ca phn bu dm:Ibf=
n tnh ca mt ct dm:Ic=
20000.00
466.67
833.33
860000.00
772555617.78
898.32
102006267325
9682485097
128899734367
240588486789
200.00
1500.00
600.00
2000.00
200.00
g (cha khot l):
n dm: hw=
ung ha I-I: Yt=
1300.00
1180000.00
1067000000.00
904.24
99645599923.39
160266546969.26
259912146892.66
H HC CA MT CT DM BIN G TO DUL NH SAU:
Gi
1209820.46
1084152399.20
896.13
603.87
MT CT
1,5m
889820.46
787544811.49
885.06
614.94
259912146892.66
259989769551.49
320.94
640563659.19
263061309235.82
240588486788.64
240739701608.32
382.41
909462050.06
245100624583.06
THC(MT CT C HIU C CP DL)
nh nht ca:
= 7600.00
= 3400.00
= 2300.00
2300.00 mm
ng 1/2 b rng hu hiu ca dm trong k bn,cng thm tr s nh nht ca:

= 3800.00
=3675mm
1
b
2 w
max
=1650 mm
br
4
1000mm
= 1700.00
= 1150.00
2300.00 mm
E ps
n =
=
Ec
5.80
A0 +(n 1) Ap
S =
S0 +
(n
1) S p =S 0 +
(n
1) Ap .C PS
S
Yt b =
A
S
Yt b =
A
Yt t =h Yt b
m ct thp DL
e =Yt C ps
=I 0 +(n
1) I p
Io :momen qun tnh ca mt ct be tng i vi TTH ca mt ct qu

Ic :momen qun tnh ca mt ct be tng nguyn
Ip :momen qun tnh ca phn CT i vi TTH ca mt ct quy i
Ipo :momen qun tnh ca 1 b cp i vi trc i qua trng tm b c
200.00
1500.00
600.00
400.00
200.00
2300.00
200.00
200.00
200.00
200.00
g hu hiu(cha khot l):
m giac ch bu dm: S=
u dm quy i: hbqd=
n dm: hw=
ung ha I-I: Yt=
n tnh ca phn bu dm:Ibf=
20000.00
466.67
833.33
920000
856555617.78
931.04
102698689285.02
10024347925.26
141383508490.16
254106545700.43
200.00
1500.00
600.00
2300.00
200.00
g hu hiu(cha khot l):
n dm: hw=
ung ha I-I: Yt=
1300.00
1240000.00
1151000000.00
928.23
103915942594.52
170229487513.01
274145430107.53
H HC CA MT CT DM BIN G KHAI THC NH SAU:
Gi
1269820.46
1168152399.20
919.94
580.06
274145430107.53
274230662775.11
344.75
739127805.82
277774823226.28
MT CT
1,5m
949820.46
856558028.00
901.81
598.19
254106545700.43
254971781239.03
399.16
990877874.60
259723097787.30
Ap .C PS
a mt ct be tng i vi TTH ca mt ct quy i

a mt ct be tng nguyn
a phn CT i vi TTH ca mt ct quy i
a 1 b cp i vi trc i qua trng tm b cp
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm
mm
mm2
mm3
mm
mm4
mm4
mm4
mm4
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm3
mm
mm4
mm4
mm4
CT
L/4
889820.46
781061183.15
877.77
622.23
L/2
889820.46
778178905.20
874.53
625.47
240588486788.64
256716714478.86
592.55
2183573399.53
267187074846.73
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Ap .C PS
240588486788.64
257043829256.89
685.96
2926323463.41
271075719012.16
a mt ct be tng i vi TTH ca mt ct quy i

a mt ct be tng nguyn
a phn CT i vi TTH ca mt ct quy i
a 1 b cp i vi trc i qua trng tm b cp
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm
mm
mm2
mm3
mm
mm4
mm4
mm4
mm4
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm3
mm
mm4
mm4
mm4
CT
L/4
949820.46
865061183.15
910.76
589.24
254106545700.43
254484767909.84
625.54
2433473543.64
266153413879.32
L/2
949820.46
862178905.20
907.73
592.27
254106545700.43
254606451542.12
719.16
3216383411.10
270029195473.04
Gi
L/8
L/4
Gi
L/8
L/4
L/2
L/2
9.TNH CC MT MT NG SUT
(theo A.5.9.5)
rc trong cc cu kin ko sau c xc nh theo iu
f PT = f PA + f PES + f PF + f PSR + f PCR + f PR

Trong :
Mt mt tc thi gm:
+ Mt mt do ma st
+ Mt mt do thit b neo
+ Mt mt do co ngn n hi
Mt mt theo thi gian gm:
+ Mt mt do co ngt
+ Mt mt do t bin ca b tng
+ Mt mt do do ca thp
T MT NG SUT DO BIN DNG NEO:
mt mt ng sut do BD neo ch c kt cu ko sau:
A :Bin dng neo
f
= A .E
PA
p
L
=
L
:Chiu di b cp
ta tnh chiu di gn ng ca b cp bng cch chia b cp thnh tng on 1m theo phng do
cu v tnh chiu di b cp trong tng on oa ,sau cng li:
coi ng cong cp DL c phng trnh:
B 1:
f1=
80
xi
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
850
1150
1000
1000
500
500
1000
200
800
700
150
B 2:
f2=
245
xi
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
850
1150
1000
1000
500
500
1000
200
800
700
150
B 3:
f3=
520
xi
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
850
1150
1000
1000
500
500
1000
200
800
700
150
B 4:
f4=
795
xi
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
850
1150
1000
1000
500
500
1000
200
800
700
150
B 5:
f5=
960
xi
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
850
1150
1000
1000
500
500
1000
200
800
700
150
Mt mt ng sut trong tng b cap do BD neo:
Mt mt ng sut do bieend dng neo ti cc mt ct
9.2 .TNH MT MT NG SUT DO MA ST:

Mt mt do ma st gia b thp DUL v ng bc c th ly nh sau:
f
Trong :
PF
=f
pj
.(1 e
(
. + k .x )
fpi -ng sut trong b thp ti thi im kch

x -chiu di b thp t u kch n im ang xt (
K -h s ma st lc trn mi mm ca b cp (mm-1).
g -h s ma st.
(Cc gi tr K v m phi da trn s liu th nghim
C th s dng cc gi tr ca K v m cho trong bn
g -tng gi tr tuyt i thay i gc ca ng cp
*Ta co bng gi tr gc chuyn hng ca tng b cp ti cc mt ct nh sau:

B
1
2
3
4
5
B 1
I LNG
x
x
g
kx+gg
A=1-e-(kx+gg)
fpj (sd)
fpj (cd)
fPF (sd)
fPF (cd)
B 2
I LNG
Khong cch tnh t im t kch
x
g
kx+gg
A=1-e-(kx+gg)
fpj(sd)
fpj (cd)
fPF
fPF
B 3
I LNG
x
g
kx+gg
A=1-e-(kx+gg)
fpj (sd)
fpj (cd)
fPF (sd)
fPF (cd)
B 4
I LNG
x
g
kx+gg
A=1-e-(kx+gg)
fpj (sd)
fpj (cd)
fPF (sd)
fPF (cd)
B 5
I LNG
x
g
kx+gg
A=1-e-(kx+gg)
fpj (sd)
fpj (cd)
fPF (sd)
fPF (cd)
Mt mt ng sut trung bnh trn tng mt ct do ma st:

Mt ct
fPF (sd)
fPF (cd)
MT NG SUT DO BIN DNG N HI:
f PES =
Trong :
N : l s b cp
fcgp(Mpa):
N 1 E p
.
f cgp
2N
Eci
Ep =
Eci =
Mt ct
Gi
Pi
e1
Ag
Ig
Mg(s dng)
Mg(cng )
fcgp(s dng)
fcgp(cng )
N
fPES(SD)
fPES(C)
8097138.000
320.938
1209820.46
263061309236
0
0
9.863
9.863
9.000
29.887
29.887
9.4 .TNH MT MT NG SUT DO CO NGT:

Mt mt do co ngt trong cu kin ko sau c xc nh theo cng thc:
=
117
1.03H
PSR
Trong :
H - m tng i bao quanh kt cu, c ly trung bnh hng nm
Ta c:
Mt ct
fp SR
9.5 .TNH MT MT NG SUT DO T BIN:
f PCR =
12 f cgP
7
Trong :
fcgp -tng ng sut b tng trng tm cc b thp lc truyn lc
M
P
( P .e) e
f cgp =
i i
+
Ag
Ig
Trong :
Pi =( 0,7.fpu-tng mt mt tc thi).Aps
Mg:
f cdP -thay i trong ng sut b tng ti trng tm thp ng sut trc do ti tr

xuyn, tr ti trng tc ng vo lc thc hin cc lc ng sut trc.
Mt ct
gi
Tng mt mt tc thi
69.804
Pi
7663026.32961412
e1
320.938
Mg(s dng)
0.000
Mg(cng )
0.000
Ag
1269820.46
Ig
277774823226.28
fcgp(s dng)
-8.876
fcgp(cng )
-8.876
MDC2(s dng)
MDC2(cng )
MDW(s dng)
MDW(cng )
e1
344.75
Ic
277774823226.28
fcdP(SD)
0.00
fcdP(C)
0.00
fPCR(SD)
106.51
fPCR(C)
106.51
9.6 .TNH MT MT NG SUT DO T TRNG:
f PR =
f PR1 +
f PR 2
Trong :
fp R1
:mt mt do do lc truyn lc.
fpR2
:mt mt sau khi truyn.
9.6.1.Mt mt do do lc truyn lc
S dng cc tao thp c chng do thp nn mt mt do do lc truyn lc c tnh:
Trong :
f pj
log(24t )
f PR1 =
0.55 f p
40
py
t -thi gian t khi cng n khi truyn lc, ngy t=

fpj-ng sut ban u trong b thp vo cui giai on cng (Mpa).
f pj =f pt
f PES
f PR1
vi:
fpt=0.7fpu
fpy -cng chy qui nh b thp
=
=
Mt ct
Gi
fPES(SD)
fPES(CD)
29.887
29.887
tnh fPR1 c th ta phi tnh lp vi ln v fPj cng l hm ca fPR1

*Mt ct ti gi:
fpt
1302
Lp ln 1:
CC I LNG
fPES(sd)(Mpa)
29.887
S dng
fPR1-0(SD) = 0.000
fpj
fPR1-1(sd)
1272.113
9.294
Lp ln 2:
S dng
fPR1-1(SD) = 9.294
fpj
fPR1-2(sd)
1262.819
8.984
kim tra : KHNG T
Lp ln 3:
S dng
fPR1-2(SD) = 8.984
fpj
fPR1-3(sd)
1263.129
8.994
kim tra :T
VY:
fPR1(SD) =
8.994
*Mt ct ti L/8:
CC I LNG
fPES(sd)(Mpa)
fpt
1302
Lp ln 1:
S dng
fPR2-0(SD) = 0.000
fpj
1258.099
Lp ln 2:
39.943
S dng
fPR2-1(SD) = 8.828
fPR1-1(sd)
8.828
fpj
fPR1-1(sd)
1249.271
8.538
kim tra : KHNG T
Lp ln 3:
S dng
fPR2-2(SD) = 8.538
fpj
VY:
fPR1-1(sd)
1249.561
kim tra :T
8.547
fPR2(SD) =
8.547
*Mt ct ti L/4:
fpt
1302
Lp ln 1:
S dng
fPR3-0(SD) = 0.000
fpj
1244.675
Lp ln 2:
CC I LNG
fPES(sd)(Mpa)
46.922
fPR1-1(sd)
8.388
S dng
fPR3-1(SD) = 8.388
fpj
fPR1-1(sd)
1236.287
8.118
kim tra : KHNG T
Lp ln 3:
S dng
fPR3-2(SD) = 8.118
fpj
fPR1-1(sd)
1236.558
8.126
kim tra :T
VY:
fPR3(SD) =
8.126
*Mt ct ti L/2:
fpt
1302
Lp ln 1:
CC I LNG
fPES(sd)(Mpa)
50.547
S dng
fPR4-0(SD) = 0.000
fpj
fPR1-1(sd)
1230.916
7.946
Lp ln 2:
S dng
fPR4-1(SD) = 7.946
fpj
fPR1-1(sd)
1222.970
7.694
kim tra : KHNG T
Lp ln 3:
S dng
fPR4-2(SD) = 7.694
fpj
fPR1-1(sd)
1223.222
7.702
kim tra :T
VY:
fPR4(SD) =
7.702
9.6.2.Mt mt do do sau khi truyn lc

Vi thp t do cho cu kin ko sau mt mt do do thp sau khi truyn c tnh nh sau:
f pR 2 =
138Mpa 0.3 f pF 0.4 f pES 0.2
SU DUNG
Mt ct
Gi
0.22
fpF
fpES
29.89
fpSR
93.00
fpCR
fpR2
106.51
fpCR
fpR2
25.82
CNG DO
Mt ct
fpF
fpES
fpSR
fpCR
fpR2
Gi
0.22
29.89
93.00
106.51
25.82
Mt ct
Gi
fPR(sd)
fPR(c)
34.818
34.818
BNG TNG HP CC MT MT
Mt ct
Gi
fPA(Mpa)
fPFMpa)
fPES(sd)(Mpa)
fPSR(Mpa)
fPCR(sd)(Mpa)
39.7014022757
0.22
29.887
93.000
106.515
fPR(sd)(Mpa)
fPT1(Mpa)
fPT2(Mpa)
34.818
69.804
234.333
304.137
fPT(Mpa)
BNG TNG HP CC MT MT
Mt ct
Gi
fPA(Mpa)
fPFMpa)
fPES(c)(Mpa)
fPSR(Mpa)
fPCR(c)(Mpa)
39.7014022757
0.22
29.887
93.000
106.515
fPR(c)(Mpa)
fPT1(Mpa)
fPT2(Mpa)
34.818
69.804
234.333
304.137
fPT(Mpa)
PF
+ f PSR + f PCR + f PR
ngn n hi
bin ca b tng
f
= A .E
PA
p
L
6
f PF
f PA
f PES
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
f PSR
f PCR
f PR
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm/2u
p thnh tng on 1m theo phng doc

4 f
y =
x2
L
mm
vi
xi
yi
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
6850
8000
9000
10000
10500
11000
0.3395261488
1.3581045953
3.0557353394
5.4324183811
8.4881537205
12.2229413575
15.9314157179
21.7296735244
27.5016180543
33.9526148819
37.4327579072
41.082664007
L=
0.0003395261
0.0010185781
0.0016976291
0.0023766786
0.0030557258
0.0037347703
0.0043628833
0.0050419206
0.0057718804
0.0064509073
0.0069601737
0.0072996825
30.7
Cosi
0.9999999424
0.9999994812
0.999998559
0.9999971757
0.9999953313
0.9999930258
0.9999904826
0.9999872895
0.9999833427
0.999979193
0.9999757781
0.9999733574
12000
12200
13000
13700
13850
48.8917654299
50.5350719902
57.3799191503
63.7256628718
65.1287546817
0.0078089427
0.0082163479
0.0085558502
0.0090650999
0.0093536726
0.9999695104
0.999966246
0.9999633989
0.9999589123
0.9999562547
L1=
29700.502812
L1
=
Li
mm
xi
yi
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
6850
8000
9000
10000
10500
11000
12000
12200
13000
13700
13850
1.0397988308
4.159195323
9.3581894768
16.6367812921
25.9949707689
37.4327579072
48.7899606362
66.5471251684
84.2237052913
103.9798830757
114.6378210909
125.8156585216
149.731031629
154.7636579698
175.7260023979
195.1598425447
199.4568112129
Cosi
0.0010397985
0.0031193864
0.0051989473
0.0072784633
0.0093579163
0.0114372884
0.0133606199
0.0154397856
0.0176747394
0.0197536081
0.0213126485
0.0223519517
0.0239108152
0.0251578228
0.0261969361
0.0277554993
0.0286386257
0.9999994594
0.9999951347
0.9999864855
0.9999735121
0.999956215
0.9999345949
0.9999107482
0.9998808089
0.9998438059
0.9998049038
0.9997728941
0.9997502055
0.9997141501
0.9996835587
0.9996568799
0.9996148409
0.9995899426
L2=
29704.715
L1
=
Li
mm
xi
yi
1000
2000
2.2069199673
8.8276798693
0.0022069164
0.0066206632
Cosi
0.9999975648
0.9999780835
3000
4000
5000
6000
6850
8000
9000
10000
10500
11000
12000
12200
13000
13700
13850
19.8622797059
35.3107194771
55.172999183
79.4491188235
103.5542021666
141.2428779085
178.760517353
220.6919967321
243.3129263971
267.0373160458
317.7964752942
328.477967936
372.9694744772
414.2168086664
423.3369054314
0.011034152
0.015447211
0.0198596684
0.0242713524
0.0283513229
0.0327610358
0.0375000514
0.0419069299
0.0452110298
0.0474132188
0.050715633
0.0533567709
0.0555571517
0.0588567068
0.0607258899
0.9999391244
0.9998806942
0.9998028033
0.9997054652
0.9995981282
0.9994634053
0.9992969555
0.9991220331
0.9989781555
0.9988762039
0.9987142379
0.9985768652
0.9984570984
0.998268444
0.9981567497
L3=
29721.230
L1
=
Li
mm
xi
yi
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
6850
8000
9000
10000
10500
11000
12000
12200
13000
13700
13850
3.3740411039
13.4961644155
30.366369935
53.9846576622
84.3510275971
121.4654797398
158.318443697
215.9386306486
273.2973294146
337.4041103884
371.9880317033
408.25897357
485.8619189594
502.1922779022
570.2129465565
633.2737747881
647.2169996499
0.0033740283
0.0101217776
0.0168686054
0.0236138976
0.0303570413
0.0370974247
0.0433292919
0.0500626449
0.0572959189
0.0640191774
0.0690578541
0.0724150377
0.0774477253
0.0814710592
0.084821825
0.0898443728
0.0926884834
Cosi
0.999994308
0.9999487752
0.9998577285
0.9997212049
0.9995392604
0.9993119695
0.9990614331
0.9987471275
0.9983590378
0.9979514723
0.9976164539
0.9973791767
0.9970024237
0.9966830686
0.9964047853
0.9959667085
0.995707497
L1
=
Li
L4=
mm
xi
yi
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
6850
8000
9000
10000
10500
11000
12000
12200
13000
13700
13850
4.0743137858
16.2972551433
36.6688240724
65.1890205732
101.8578446456
146.6752962896
191.1769886153
260.7560822927
330.0194166516
407.4313785823
449.1930948869
492.9919680845
586.7011851585
606.4208638818
688.559029804
764.7079544611
781.545056181
29749.581
Cosi
0.0040742912
0.0122223327
0.0203687516
0.0285124675
0.0366524023
0.0447874809
0.052307175
0.0604298934
0.0691528906
0.0772578823
0.0833300172
0.0873747158
0.0934363534
0.0982807317
0.1023141912
0.1083580822
0.1117794579
0.9999917001
0.9999253082
0.9997925642
0.9995935471
0.9993283759
0.9989972084
0.9986322916
0.9981746696
0.9976098916
0.9970170939
0.9965300627
0.9961852574
0.9956379988
0.9951743351
0.9947704675
0.994135005
0.9937591785
L5=
29772.248
39.797
39.792
39.770
L1
=
Li
t trong tng b cap do BD neo:

B
f
PA (i )
39.701
t do bieend dng neo ti cc mt ct:
f
=
PA
MPa
=f
f
=
PA
pj
.(1 e
(
. + k .x)
ng b thp ti thi im kch

thp t u kch n im ang xt (mm).
lc trn mi mm ca b cp (mm-1).
=
0.00000066
0.23
m phi da trn s liu th nghim i vi cc vt liu quy nh
cc gi tr ca K v m cho trong bng A.5.9.5.2.2b)
uyt i thay i gc ca ng cp ng sut trc t u kch gn nht n tit din ang xt
Gc chuyn hng ti mt ct t kch:
datkich =arctan ( y(x =L / 2) ) =arctan
4f
tng b cp ti cc mt ct nh sau:
f
GC CHUYN HNG g
MC t kch
MC gi
MC L/8
245
520
795
0.0319109879
0.0676490575
0.1032149656
0.0315993627
0.0669899774
0.1022133949
0.0239367953
0.050770664
0.0775315708
960
0.1244351741
0.1232315281
0.0935373236
n v
mm
mm
radian
MPa
MPa
Gi
150
150.007
0.0000
0.0001
0.0001
1365.113
1365.113
MT CT
L/8
3725
1650.065
0.0000
0.0011
0.0011
1355.057
1355.625
L/4
7600
7000.179
0.0000
0.0046
0.0046
1348.078
1351.302
MPa
MPa
n v
mm
mm
radian
MPa
MPa
n v
mm
mm
radian
MPa
MPa
n v
mm
mm
radian
0.14
0.14
1.47
1.48
6.21
6.23
Gi
150
150.062
0.0003
0.0002
0.0002
1365.1133830735
1365.1133830735
0.23
0.23
MT CT
L/8
3725
1650.606
0.0080
0.0029
0.0029
1355.0572884716
1355.6246003475
3.96
3.96
L/4
7600
7001.682
0.0160
0.0083
0.0083
1348.0783119
1351.3016198
11.13
11.16
Gi
150
150.277
0.0007
0.0003
0.0003
1365.113
1365.113
0.34
0.34
MT CT
L/8
3725
1652.727
0.0169
0.0050
0.0050
1355.057
1355.625
6.72
6.72
L/4
7600
7007.574
0.0338
0.0124
0.0123
1348.078
1351.302
16.61
16.65
Gi
150
150.647
0.0010
0.0003
0.0003
MT CT
L/8
3725
1656.368
0.0257
0.0070
0.0070
L/4
7600
7017.688
0.0515
0.0165
0.0163
MPa
MPa
n v
mm
mm
radian
MPa
MPa
1365.1133830735
1365.1133830735
0.45
0.45
1355.0572884716
1355.6246003475
9.45
9.46
1348.0783119
1351.3016198
22.02
22.07
Gi
150
150.942
0.0012
0.0004
0.0004
1365.1133830735
1365.1133830735
0.51
0.51
MT CT
L/8
3725
1659.277
0.0309
0.0082
0.0082
1355.0572884716
1355.6246003475
11.07
11.07
L/4
7600
7025.775
0.0620
0.0189
0.0187
1348.0783119
1351.3016198
25.23
25.29
L/8
3.96
3.96
L/4
10.40
10.43
mt ct do ma st:
ES
fPF
gi
0.22
0.22
N 1 E p
.
f cgp
2N
Eci
tng ng sut b tng trng tm cc b thp ng sut
do DWL khi truyn v t trng cc b phn mt ct mmen gia dm (Mpa)
M e
P
( P .e ) e1
f cgp = i + i 1
g 1
Ag
Ig
Ig
Trong :
Pi = 0.7.fpuAps =
Mg:
8097138
N
momen do trng lng bn thn dm gy ra
197000.000
28895.312
Mpa
Mpa
:mun n hi thp DL
:mun n hi btng lc truyn lc
1,5m
L/4
L/2
n v
8097138.000
382.412
889820.46
245100624583
479996371
599995464
13.182
12.995
9.000
39.943
39.375
8097138.000
592.548
889820.46
267187074847
1918656774
2398320968
15.485
14.421
9.000
46.922
43.698
8097138.000
685.963
889820.46
271075719012
2558209032
3197761290
16.682
15.063
9.000
50.547
45.643
N
mm
mm2
mm4
N.mm
N.mm
Mpa
Mpa
b
Mpa
Mpa
heo cng thc:
SR
=
117
1.03H a
hng nm
CR
=80.00%
L/2
gi
L/8
L/4
93
93
93
93
=
12 f cgP
7
f cdP
b thp lc truyn lc
M ge
P
( P .e)e
=
i i
+
Ag
Ig
Ig
g mt mt tc thi).Aps
momen do trng lng bn thn dm gy ra
ng tm thp ng sut trc do ti trng thng
n cc lc ng sut trc.
M DC 2 +DW .e
f cdP =
IC
1,5m
L/4
L/2
n v
83.602
97.026
110.786
MPa
7577215.64083942
7493732.72939441
7408161.88024254
382.412
592.548
685.963
mm
479996370.968
1918656774.194
2558209032.258
Nmm
599995463.710
2398320967.742
3197761290.323
Nmm
949820.46
949820.46
949820.46
mm2
259723097787.30
266153413879.32
270029195473.04
mm4
-11.537
-13.504
-14.210
Mpa
-11.361
-12.436
-12.585
Mpa
35789969.758
143060806
190747742
kNm
44737462.198
178826008.064516
238434677.419355
kNm
227890950.000
910932960
1214577280
341836425.000
1366399440
1821865920
399.16
625.54
719.16
259723097787.30
266153413879.32
270029195473.04
mm4
0.05
2.48
3.74
Mpa
0.07
3.63
5.49
Mpa
138.08
144.71
144.32
Mpa
135.87
123.81
112.62
Mpa
ngy
+
f PR 2
o lc truyn lc.
do lc truyn lc c tnh:
f pj
0.55 f pj
py
giai on cng (Mpa).
f PES
f PR1
1302
MPa
1670.00
MPa
L/8
L/4
L/2
n v
39.943
39.375
46.922
43.698
50.547
45.643
Mpa
CC I LNG
fPES(c)(Mpa)
29.887
fPF(Mpa)
0.00
Cng
fPR1-0(C) = 0.000
fpj
fPR1-1(c)Mpa)
1272.113
9.294
Cng
fPR1-1(C) = 9.294
fpj
fPR1-2(c)Mpa)
1262.819
8.984
kim tra : KHNG T
Cng
fPR1-2(C) = 8.984
fpj
fPR1-3(c)Mpa)
1263.129
8.994
kim tra :T
fPR1(C) =
MPa
CC I LNG
fPES(c)(Mpa)
39.375
fPF(Mpa)
3.96
Cng
fPR2-0(C) = 0.000
fpj
fPR1-1(c)Mpa)
1258.666
8.846
Cng
fPR2-1(C) = 8.846
8.994
MPa
fpj
fPR1-1(c)Mpa)
1249.820
8.556
kim tra : KHNG T
Cng
fPR2-2(C) = 8.556
fpj
fPR1-1(c)Mpa)
1250.111
kim tra :T
8.565
fPR2(C) =
MPa
CC I LNG
fPES(c)(Mpa)
43.698
8.565
MPa
8.227
MPa
fPF(Mpa)
10.40
Cng
fPR3-0(C) = 0.000
fpj
fPR1-1(c)Mpa)
1247.899
8.493
Cng
fPR3-1(C) = 8.493
fpj
fPR1-1(c)Mpa)
1239.405
8.218
kim tra : KHNG T
Cng
fPR3-2(C) = 8.218
fpj
fPR1-1(c)Mpa)
1239.681
8.227
kim tra :T
MPa
fPR3(C) =
CC I LNG
fPES(c)(Mpa)
45.643
fPF(Mpa)
20.54
Cng
fPR4-0(SD) = 0.000
fpj
fPR1-1(c)Mpa)
1235.820
8.103
Cng
fPR4-1(SD) = 8.103
fpj
fPR1-1(c)Mpa)
1227.717
7.844
kim tra : KHNG T
Cng
fPR4-2(SD) = 7.844
fpj
fPR1-1(c)Mpa)
1227.976
7.852
kim tra :T
fPR4(C) =
MPa
7.852
MPa
au khi truyn c tnh nh sau:
f pF 0.4 f pES 0.2 ( f pSR +f pCR )

. ( 30% )
L/8
3.96
L/4
10.40
L/2
20.54
n v
MPa
39.94
46.92
50.55
MPa
93.00
93.00
93.00
MPa
138.08
144.71
144.32
MPa
22.39
20.57
19.25
MPa
L/8
L/4
L/2
n v
3.96
10.43
20.61
MPa
39.38
43.70
45.64
MPa
93.00
93.00
93.00
MPa
135.87
123.81
112.62
MPa
22.59
22.21
21.73
MPa
L/8
L/4
L/2
n v
30.933
31.152
28.697
30.436
26.948
29.583
Mpa
Mpa
NG HP CC MT MT NG SUT TTGHSD
L/8
L/4
L/2
39.7014022757
3.96
39.943
93.000
138.078
39.7014022757
10.40
46.922
93.000
144.706
39.7014022757
20.54
50.547
93.000
144.322
30.933
83.602
262.011
345.613
28.697
97.026
266.403
363.429
26.948
110.786
264.270
375.056
NG HP CC MT MT NG SUT TTGHC
L/4
L/2
39.7014022757
3.96
39.375
93.000
135.865
39.7014022757
10.43
43.698
93.000
123.810
39.7014022757
20.61
45.643
93.000
112.615
31.152
83.037
260.017
343.054
30.436
93.828
247.246
341.073
29.583
105.957
235.198
341.155
30700
xi
Li =
Cos
i
1000.000057639
1000.0005187509
1000.001440974
1000.0028243072
1000.0046687483
1000.006974295
850.0080898333
1150.0146172087
1000.0166575331
1000.0208074636
500.0121112488
500.0133216371
mm
n v
xi
xi
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
500
750
1000
1000
1000
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
7500
8250
9250
10250
11250
1000.0304905677
200.0067510272
800.029281922
700.0287625972
150.0065620786
mm
13850.2039378316
mm
mm
mm
mm
1000
1000
1000
450
150
12250
13250
14250
14700
14850
mm
xi
Li =
Cos
i
xi
n v
1000.0005405907
1000.0048653054
1000.0135146788
1000.0264885986
1000.0437868965
1000.0654093481
850.0758707632
1150.1370861303
1000.1562185403
1000.1951342416
500.1135787426
500.1249284425
1000.285931657
200.0633082999
800.2745903026
700.2697152832
150.0615338444
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
13851.9125016656
mm
mm
mm
mm
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
500
750
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
450
150
xi
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
7500
8250
9250
10250
11250
12250
13250
14250
14700
14850
mm
xi
Li =
Cos
i
1000.0024352449
1000.0219169907
n v
mm
mm
xi
1000
1000
xi
1000
2000
1000.0608793436
1000.1193200271
1000.1972356266
1000.2946215915
850.341728391
1150.6174152511
1000.7035391511
1000.8787383909
500.511444883
500.562530224
1001.287417402
200.2850326037
801.2362286831
701.2141916545
150.2769981235
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
13858.6116735822
mm
mm
mm
mm
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
500
750
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
450
150
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
7500
8250
9250
10250
11250
12250
13250
14250
14700
14850
mm
xi
Li =
Cos
i
1000.0056920605
1000.0512273781
1000.1422917937
1000.2788728726
1000.4609519732
1000.6885042599
850.798531353
1151.4426107906
1001.643659354
1002.0527328274
501.1946204954
501.3138550089
1003.0065887785
200.6655940195
802.8865494976
702.8347373723
150.6466512059
n v
xi
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
500
750
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
450
150
mm
mm
mm
xi
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
7500
8250
9250
10250
11250
12250
13250
14250
14700
14850
13870.113671041
mm
mm
xi
Li =
Cos
i
1000.008299982
1000.0746973579
1000.2074788866
1000.4066181351
1000.6720754867
1001.0037981805
851.1641443458
1152.1029686087
1002.3958347312
1002.9918304004
501.7410098335
501.9146753118
1004.3811116128
200.9698129793
804.2056194165
704.1297172584
150.942002088
13879.3116946152
mm
39.732
39.701
n v
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
xi
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
500
750
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
450
150
xi
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
7500
8250
9250
10250
11250
12250
13250
14250
14700
14850
NG g
MC L/4
Mc L/2
0.0159595569
0.0338632716
0.0517452974
0
0
0
0.0624593681
15200
L/2
15350
13850.204
0.0000
0.0091
0.0091
1344.453
1349.357
12.23
12.28
L/2
15350
13851.913
0.0319
0.0165
0.0163
1344.4533999
1349.3573114
21.98
22.06
L/2
15350
13858.612
0.0676
0.0247
0.0244
1344.453
1349.357
32.81
32.93
L/2
15350
13870.114
0.1032
0.0329
0.0324
1344.4533999
1349.3573114
43.50
43.66
L/2
15350
13879.312
0.1244
0.0378
0.0371
1344.4533999
1349.3573114
49.85
50.03
L/2
20.54
20.61
L/2
93
yi
0.33952615
1.3581046
3.05573534
5.43241838
8.48815372
12.2229414
16.6367813
19.0983459
23.1089985
29.0507061
35.671466
42.9712782
0.00033953
0.00101858
0.00169763
0.00237668
0.00305573
0.00373477
0.00441381
0.00492309
0.00534749
0.00594164
0.00662066
0.00729968
Cosi
0.99999994
0.99999948
0.99999856
0.99999718
0.99999533
0.99999303
0.99999026
0.99998788
0.9999857
0.99998235
0.99997808
0.99997336
xi
Li =
Cos
i
1000.000057639
1000.0005187509
1000.001440974
1000.0028243072
1000.0046687483
1000.006974295
1000.0097409441
500.0060592635
750.0107234797
1000.0176517888
1000.0219169907
1000.0266432742
50.9501427
59.6080595
68.9450286
73.3682055
74.8731552
0.0079787
0.0086577
0.0093367
0.00982897
0.01003266
0.99996817
0.99996252
0.99995641
0.9999517
0.99994967
L1
=
Li
yi
1.03979883
4.15919532
9.35818948
16.6367813
25.9949708
37.4327579
50.9501427
58.4886842
70.7713079
88.9677875
109.243865
131.59954
156.034812
182.549682
211.14415
224.690129
229.299038
14850.251405883
0.0010398
0.00311939
0.00519895
0.00727846
0.00935792
0.01143729
0.01351656
0.01507594
0.01637537
0.01819447
0.0202733
0.02235195
0.02443041
0.02650866
0.02858668
0.03009309
0.03071639
Cosi
0.99999946
0.99999513
0.99998649
0.99997351
0.99995622
0.99993459
0.99990865
0.99988636
0.99986593
0.99983449
0.9997945
0.99975021
0.99970159
0.99964867
0.99959143
0.99954724
0.99952829
L1
=
Li
yi
1000.0318306327
1000.0374790593
1000.0435885459
450.0217378015
150.0075493882
Cosi
2.20691997 0.00220692 0.99999756

8.82767987 0.00662066 0.99997808
xi
Li =
Cos
i
n v
1000.0005405907
1000.0048653054
1000.0135146788
1000.0264885986
1000.0437868965
1000.0654093481
1000.091355673
500.0568263791
750.1005684871
1000.1655422317
1000.2055385303
1000.249856885
1000.2984967215
1000.3514574093
1000.4087382622
450.2038355615
150.0707900821
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
14852.3576116408
mm
xi
Li =
Cos
i
1000.0024352449
1000.0219169907
mm
mm
mm
n v
mm
mm
19.8622797
35.3107195
55.1729992
79.4491188
108.139078
124.139248
150.20849
188.82959
231.864529
279.313308
331.175928
387.452387
448.142686
476.893336
486.675508
0.01103415
0.01544721
0.01985967
0.02427135
0.02868209
0.03198942
0.034745
0.03860191
0.0430084
0.04741322
0.0518162
0.05621716
0.06061595
0.06380361
0.06512227
0.99993912
0.99988069
0.9998028
0.99970547
0.9995887
0.99948838
0.99939645
0.99925504
0.99907528
0.9988762
0.99865784
0.99842023
0.99816342
0.99796524
0.99788029
L1
=
Li
yi
3.3740411
13.4961644
30.3663699
53.9846577
84.3510276
121.46548
165.328014
189.789812
229.645673
288.691392
354.485193
427.027077
506.317043
592.355091
685.141222
729.096542
744.051979
0.00337403
0.01012178
0.01686861
0.0236139
0.03035704
0.03709742
0.04383444
0.04888462
0.05309121
0.05897724
0.06569911
0.07241504
0.07912443
0.08582669
0.09252122
0.0973696
0.0993745
Cosi
0.99999431
0.99994878
0.99985773
0.9997212
0.99953926
0.99931197
0.99903942
0.99880538
0.99859099
0.99826135
0.99784259
0.99737918
0.9968713
0.99631915
0.99572296
0.99526332
0.99506642
1000.0608793436
1000.1193200271
1000.1972356266
1000.2946215915
1000.4114722355
500.2559399272
750.4529334904
1000.7455167629
1000.9255746588
1001.1250604479
1001.3439625192
1001.5822681419
1001.8399634697
450.9175089395
150.3186312598
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
14860.6152406771
mm
xi
Li =
Cos
i
1000.0056920605
1000.0512273781
1000.1422917937
1000.2788728726
1000.4609519732
1000.6885042599
1000.9614987199
500.5980219313
751.0582464891
1001.7416817572
1002.1620748757
1002.6277100178
1003.1385241825
1003.6944483902
1004.2954077295
452.1416483787
150.7437066734
mm
mm
mm
n v
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
L1
=
Li
yi
4.07431379
16.2972551
36.6688241
65.1890206
101.857845
146.675296
199.641376
229.18015
277.307982
348.608473
428.057592
515.655339
611.401712
715.296714
827.340343
880.418466
898.477862
14874.7905094831
0.00407429
0.01222233
0.02036875
0.02851247
0.0366524
0.04478748
0.05291663
0.05900896
0.06408258
0.07118003
0.07928258
0.08737472
0.09545539
0.10352358
0.11157827
0.1174089
0.11981926
L1
=
Li
Cosi
0.9999917
0.99992531
0.99979256
0.99959355
0.99932838
0.99899721
0.99860024
0.99825948
0.99794741
0.99746777
0.99685878
0.99618526
0.99544759
0.99464622
0.9937816
0.99311549
0.99283026
xi
Li =
Cos
i
1000.008299982
1000.0746973579
1000.2074788866
1000.4066181351
1000.6720754867
1001.0037981805
1001.4017203638
500.8717792264
751.5426056945
1002.5386576351
1003.1511164734
1003.8293506237
1004.5732268619
1005.3825994837
1006.2573104451
453.1195064492
151.083227986
14886.1240692714
mm
n v
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
11625
7750
10.TNH TON THEO TTGH CNG (THEO A.5.5.4)

10.1 .TNH THEO TTGH V MOMEN UN:
d's
be
hb
bw
ds
dp
hf
A's.fy
BI? U
bb
a.Gi thit:
*Biu bin dng l hnh tam gic
*g c<=0.03
*Biu ng sut ca b tng l hnh ch nht
.cnh trn:0.85f'c
.chiu cao:a=g 1.c
vi: c:khong cch t trc trung ha n th chu nn ngoi cng
0, 05.
1 =0, 85
f c28
=
7
0.7642857143
b.Xc nh c:
*Lc nn trong phn sn dm:Cw=0,85.f'c.a.bw=0,85.f'c.g1.c.bw
*coi 0,85.f'c.g1 l ng sut trung bnh ca b tng
*Lc nn trong phn cnh dm:Cf =0,85.f'c.b1.c.(b-bw).hf
*Lc nn trong ct thp As': Cs=A's.fy
Tng lc nn:C=Cw+Cf+Cs
Tng lc ko:T=Aps.fps+As.fy
vi:
c
f ps = f pu . 1 k .
dp

c
f ps = f pu . 1 k .
dp
trong :
f py
k =2. 1, 04
f pu
Vi tao thp c t trng thp:fpu=0,9fpy
*Vit phng trnh cn bng Lc ko v lc nn ta c:
Aps . f ps +
As . f y
As. f y
0, 85
1. f c . (
c =
f pu
0, 85
k . Aps .
1 . f c .bw +
dp
Trng hp trc trung ho i qua sn (chiu dy cnh chu nn h
Trng hp trc trung ho khng i qua sn (chiu dy cnh chu nn h
mt ct hnh ch ch nht, lc sc khng un danh nh Mn c th xc nh theo

(cc iu t 5.7.3.1.1-1 n 5.7.3.2.2-1) nhng phi thay bw bng gi tr b.
c.Kim ton:
iu kin kim ton:
M r =
M n M u
Mr:Momen men khng un tnh ton
Mn:Momen men khng un danh nh
:h s sc khang un,coi KC l DUL ton phn nn ta c:
*Sc khng un danh nh ca tit din mt ct T: (TCN 5.7.3.2.2-1)
Mn =
Aps . f ps . d p
+
As . f y . d s
A
2
2
h
a
+
0.85 f c' .
bw ). f
1 .h f . (b
2
2
khi tnh b qua ct thp thng :
M n =Aps . f ps . d p +0.85 f c' .1.h f . ( b

2
*Khi TTH i qua bn cnh , mt ct tnh ton l mc ch nht c kch thc bx h ,khi :
M n =Aps . f ps . d p
2
TA C BNG KIM TON THEO TTGHC V MOMEN UN CA CC MC

MT CT
CC I LNG
dp
gi
924.81
75.1023952064
cnh
182.8269916106
139.7320578738
1757.042438613
9342025083.55532
9342025083.55532
1,5m
997.35
77.3678126043
cnh
183.5660394014
140.2969015425
1764.1449912562
10172552980.237
10172552980.237
Mu
2198433875
kim tra
c(qua sn)
v tr TTH
c(qua cnh)
a
fps
Mn
M r = M n
d.Kim ton lng ct thp ti a:

iu kin kim ton:
0.42
de
(A.5.7.3.3.1-1)
trong : de:khong cch t th chu nn ngoi cng n trng tm ca ct thp chu ko
de =
do:
As=0
Aps . f ps .d p + As . f y .d s
Aps . f ps + As . f y
nn
de=dp
MT CT
CC I LNG
de
c/de
kim tra
gi
924.81
0.1976911701
1,5m
997.35
0.1840533962
d.Kim ton lng ct thp ti thiu:

trong mi trng hp:
M n 1.3M cr
M cr = f r .
Ig
yt
M cr = f r .
Ig
yt
f r = 0.63 f c =
vi: fr: ng sut ko ca b tng
MT CT
CC I LNG
Ig
yt
gi
277774823226
928.2258064516
Mcr
1192366556.76
9342025083.55532
1550076523.79233
Mr = Mn
1.3Mcr
1,5m
259723097787
931.0387149759
1111510011.68
10172552980.237
1444963015.17759
kim tra
10.2 .TNH THEO TTGH V SC KHNG CT:

Kim ton theo cng thc:
Vr = Vn Vu
g -h s sc khng c xc nh theo qui nh trong A.5.5.4.2
g=
0.9 (dng cho ct v xon)
Vn -sc khng ct danh nh do ng sut ko trong b tng ( A. 5.8..3)
*Vn Ly theo tr s nh hn ca:
Vn = V c + V s + V p
Vn= 0.25.f'c.bvdv + Vp
Trong :
Vc -sc khng ct danh nh do ng sut ko trong b tng (A.5.8.3.3)
Vc =0, 083.
f c.bv .d v
Vs -sc khng ct ca ct thp chu ct (TCN 5.8.3.3)
Vs =
Av . f y .d v ( cot g +cot g) sin
s
y:
dv -chiu cao chu ct c hiu c xc nh trong A. 5.8.2.7 (mm)
dv
=Max
0, 9 d e
0, 72 h
:c li o thng gc vi TTH gia hp lc
cc i lng
dv
dp
=Max
0, 9 d e
0, 72 h
cc i lng
0.72h
bv -b rng bng c hiu, ly bng b rng ln nht trong chiu cao dv theo A. 5.8.2.7 (mm)
ch :khi X bv 1 cao c th ,b rng bn bng phi tr bt i 1 ng knh
hoc 1 na ng knh ng bc p va cao
s -c ly ct thp ai, (mm)
b -h s ch kh nng b tng b nt cho truyn lc ko c qui nh trong A 5.8.3.4
q -gc nghing ca ng sut nn cho c xc nh trong A.5.8.3.4 (). Khi tnh, gi
thit trc gc g, sau tnh cc gi tr tra bng ngc li g v g , nu 2 gi tr
bng nhau th c th chp nhn c, nu khng th phi gi thit li.
a -gc nghing ca ct thp ai i vi trc dc (). Nu ct ai thng ng,
Av -din tch ct thp chu ct trong c ly s (mm2)
Vp- thnh phn lc ng sut trc c hiu trn hng lc ct tc dng, l dng nu ngc
chiu lc ct (N).
*Xc nh Vp
cc i lng
Aps(mm2)
ng sut trong b cp(sau mt mt) fp=fpj-delta fPT (MPa)
singi
sin
= A . f . sin ( N )
i
Vp
ps
*Xc nh g va g
bc 1:
Tnh Lc ct tnh ton (Vu) v momen tnh ton (Mu)
Mt ct
Vu
Mu
bc 2:
gi
1535.69
0.00
L/8
1406.58
0.00
tnh ng sut ct danh nh
v=
Vu V p
t tnh c
v d v
v
>0, 25
f c
nu :
chn li tit din ngang ln hn (tng d
Mt ct
dv
gi
1080
L/8
1080
-0.45
-0.04
-0.0113022818
-0.0009155482
Hp l
Hp l
v
f c
kim tra
bc 3: d kin tri s g (khong 350-400)

*ng bin trong ct thp pha chu ko do un ca cu kin phi xc nh theo:
Mu
+0, 5 N u +0, 5Vu . cot gAps . f po
dv
=
0.
Es . As +E p . Aps
*Nu gi tr g x tnh t phng trnh trn l m th gi tr tuyt i ca n phi c gim i b

nhn vi h s Fg ly theo :
F =
Trong :
Es . As +E p . Aps
Ec . Ac +Es . As +E p . Aps
Ac -din tch b tng pha chu ko un ca cu kin nh ch ra trong hnh 5.8.3.4

tiu chun.
fpo -ng sut trong thp ng sut trc khi ng sut trong b tng xung quanh n b
f po = f pe + f pc
Ep
Ec
fpe -ng sut c hiu trong thp ng sut trc sau mt mt.
fpe = 0,8 fpy =
fpc -ng sut nn ti trng tm tit din
F
f pc =
A
hq:
hi lai xem sao
nhe!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
M
i lng
F
A
fpc
fpe
fpo
gi
6784079.4680671
1269820.464
5.343
1339.2
1370.160
Nu:lc dc trc tnh ton,ly l dng nu chu nn(N)

gi tr Nu ti cc mt ct nh sau:
cc i lng
Aps(mm2)
ng sut trong b cp(sau mt mt) fp=fpj-delta f
cosgi
cos
N u =Aps . f p .
cos
i (N )
* Ban u Ta gi s g =400:khi ta c bng gi tr g x ti cc mt ct nh sau:

cc i lng
dv
Ep
Aps
fpo
Vu
Mu
Nu
ex
Kim tra
g x <0 nn phi nhn vi h s Fg
x = x' x F
Ac =
Fg =
bc 4:
cn c vo
v
v gx ,tra c q trong hnh A.5.8.3.4.2-1
f c
so snh vi gi tr g bc 3 .Nu sai s >10 th tnh li gx,lp li bc 4 cho n kh

cn c vo g ,chon c g
Ni suy trong bng
-0.1937509508
MT CT
GI
-0.0113022818
v
f c
x*1000
-0.1938
-5.7106
Ln lp
1
2
3
4
bc 5:
bc 6:
tnh c Vc v Vs => Vn
Tnh khong cch ct ai
Av . f y .d v
s
cos
Vs
*S phi ln hn hm lng ct thp ti thiu :
Av =0.083
f c
by .s
fy
f c
Av =0.083
*S phi tha mn hm lng ct thp ti a :

*Nu Vu<0.1f'c.bv.dv th:
*Nu Vu>=0.1f'c.bv.dv th:
bc 7:
by .s
fy
s 0, 8d v 600mm
s 0, 4d v 300mm
Kim tra tnh hp l ca ct thp chu ko dc:
Vr = Vn Vu
3.4. Tnh Vc v Vs
Chn ct ai chng ct.

d dng thi cng, chn ct ai c ng knh khng i, nhng khong cch gia cc ct
thay i theo s gim lc ct theo chiu di dm.
s -bc ct ai ti mt ct tnh ton.
A v min = 0, 083 fc'
Trong :
Av -din tch ct thp ngang trong c ly s , mm2.
s -c ly gia cc ct thp ai
Thay cc s liu vo phng trnh trn ta c Avmin.
Da vo cc kt qu tnh cc thng s thnh phn tnh Vc v Vs.
3.5. Tnh sc khng danh nh ca tit din
Theo cng thc nu trn tnh Vn. Kt qu tnh trong bng sau:
Kt qu tnh ton
Mt ct
S (mm)
bv (mm)
dv (mm)
fy (Mpa)
f'c (Mpa)
Av (mm2)
Vc (N)
L/2
250
600
1080
420
40
187.48
796314.286919991
bv s
fy
Vs (N)
Vn1 (N)
Vn2 (N)
min (Vn1, Vn2)
Vn (N)
Vu (N)
Kt lun Vu <=fVn
509420.222394203
1305734.50931419
6480000
1305734.50931419
1175161.05838277
307673.719608124
TRUE
<=0.03
ds
dp
hf
A's.fy
Aps.fps
As.fy
BI? U ? ? NG SU? T BI? U ? BI? N D? NG
n th chu nn ngoi cng
(A.7.3.1.1-1)
(A.7.3.1.1-2)
k
= 0.28
f y
0, 85
bw
1 . f c . (b
.bw +
k . Aps .
).h f
f pu
(A.7.3.1.1-3)
dp
nh chu nn hf < c). Khi coi l mt ct ch T.

dy cnh chu nn hf > c). Khi c th coi l
nh Mn c th xc nh theo cc phng trnh

hay bw bng gi tr b.
a
a
'
As . f y . d s
As' . f y' .
ds
2
2
h
f
2
As = 0
A's = 0
hf
a
0.85 f c' .1 .h f . ( b bw ) .
2
2
kch thc bx h ,khi :
MEN UN CA CC MC NH SAU
MT CT
L/4
1214.77
83.086590033
cnh
185.274979338
141.6030199226
1780.5686055557
12667617115.1756
12667617115.1756
L/2
1311.43
85.21613249
cnh
185.859960538
142.0501126969
1786.1905150177
13778797702.1461
13778797702.1461
N V
mm
mm
8595529301.67602
11413265518.1767
Nmm
mm
mm
MPa
Nmm
Nmm
m ca ct thp chu ko
MT CT
L/4
1214.77
0.1525180385
L/2
1311.43
0.1417232815
(A.5.7.3.3-2)
(A.5.7.3.6.2-2)
N V
mm
mm
= 0.63 f c =
3.9844698518 MPa
MT CT
L/4
266153413879
931.0387149759
L/2
270029195473
931.0387149759
1139029168.71
1155615949.33
12667617115.1756 13778797702.1461
1480737919.32752 1502300734.13123
N V
mm
mm
mm
Nmm
Nmm
(A. 5.8.2.1-2)
(A. 5.8.3.3-1)
(A.5.8.3.3-2)
ng gc vi TTH gia hp lc ko v hp lc nn do un
Mt ct
cc i lng
cc i lng
dp-a/2
0.9de
gi
854.9450869067
832.3300042592
1080
1080
0.72h
dv
L/8
927.2036393608
897.6168811189
1080
1080
cao dv theo A. 5.8.2.7 (mm)

phi tr bt i 1 ng knh ng bc khng p va
ui nh trong A 5.8.3.4
8.3.4 (). Khi tnh, gi
g , nu 2 gi tr g gn
ai thng ng, g=0.

dng, l dng nu ngc
Mt ct
ng
gi
L/8
L/4
6219
6219
6219
1090.8633973416
0
1049.3868277727
0
1031.5706369634
0
0.0315941042
0.0239345096
0.0159588794
0.066939884
0.0507488553
0.0338568001
0.1020355074
0.0774539186
0.0517222085
0.1229198656
0.0934009867
0.0624187652
0.3234893613
0.2455382701
0.1639566532
2194577.53383173
1602416.31115077
1051837.31351251
m2)
mt) fp=fpj-delta fPT (MPa)
f p . sin i ( N )
L/4
899.41
8595.53
L/2
307.67
11413.27
n v
kN
kN.m
v
f c
in ngang ln hn (tng dv)

L/4
1143.972697571
L/2
1240.4035150801
-0.05
0.28
-0.0011471588
0.0068900903
Hp l
Hp l
hi xc nh theo:
t gAps . f po
(A. 5.8.3.4.2-1)
0.002
Aps
i ca n phi c gim i bng cch
+E p . Aps
. As +E p . Aps
n nh ch ra trong hnh 5.8.3.4.2-3 ca
ong b tng xung quanh n bng 0.
f pc
Ep
Ec
1339.2
Mpa
Mt ct
1,5m
6526136.68191851
949820.464
6.871
1339.2
1379.017
L/4
6415337.79127502
949820.464
6.754
1339.2
1378.341
L/2
6343031.47536165
949820.464
6.678
1339.2
1377.900
n v
N
mm2
MPa
MPa
MPa
Mt ct
ng
m2)
mt) fp=fpj-delta fPT (MPa)
1
2
3
4
5
f p .
cos
i (N )
gi
6219
1090.8633973416
1
0.9994908876
1,5m
6219
1049.3868277727
1
0.9995007817
L/4
6219
1031.5706369634
1
0.9997135286
0.997712675
0.9946780627
0.9922679285
4.9841495538
33812866.6535334
0.9977570105
0.9947807574
0.9924165993
4.9844551488
32529235.5862627
0.9987114467
0.996995933
0.9956285732
4.9910494815
32019268.36
t ct nh sau:
Mt ct
gi
1080.000
197000.000
1,5m
1080.000
197000.000
L/4
1143.973
197000.000
L/2
1240.404
197000.000
6219
6219
6219
6219
1370.160
1535687.066
1379.017
1406578.164
1378.341
899410.121
1377.900
307673.720
0.00
33812.867
2198433875.19
32529.236
8595529301.68
32019.268
11413265518.18
31689.854
g= gg
-0.006
ex<0
1130000.7
0.0309075663
-0.005
ex<0
0.000
ex<0
0.001
ex>0
mm2
g hnh A.5.8.3.4.2-1
i gx,lp li bc 4 cho n khi t th thi
-0.1455512544
GI
-0.0113022818
27.000
27.000
f y .d v
Vs
83
cos
f c
by .s
fy
6.170
6.170
x*1000
-0.1456
-0.0042
1,5m
-0.0009155482
27.000
27.000
83
f c
by .s
(A. 5.8.2.5-1)
fy
8d v 600mm
(A. 5.8.2.7-1)
4d v 300mm
(A. 5.8.2.7-2)
Vr = Vn Vu
ng khong cch gia cc ct ai th phi
0, 083 fc'
bv s
fy
3L/8
L/4
200
600
L/8
Gi
420
40
200
600
1080
420
40
200
600
1143.972697571
420
40
105
600
1240.4035150801
420
40
149.98
0
149.98
1659980.23074308
149.98
1758307.46525713
78.74
2410501.96992708
0
0
0
0
0
667985.526476417
2327965.7572195
7531837.31351251
2327965.7572195
2095169.18149755
899410.120975585
TRUE
707552.967279272
2465860.4325364
8466252.49657679
2465860.4325364
2219274.38928276
1406578.16419987
TRUE
767200.793090338
3177702.76301741
9636998.62431255
3177702.76301741
2859932.48671567
1535687.06582131
TRUE
Vi:
Aps =
b =
bw =
hf =
6219
2300
200
200
1860
40
mm2
mm
mm
mm
MPa
Mt ct
L/4
L/2
1143.9726976 1240.40352
1093.2967868 1180.28571
1080
1080
1143.9726976 1240.40352
L/2
6219
1019.9439581
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
L/2
n v
6219
mm2
1019.9439581 Mpa
1
0.999872649
0.9994266942
0.9986615108
0.9980500477
4.9960109017
31689854.401 N
n v
MPa
mm2
MPa
N
Nmm
N
482
6.250
4.880
L/4
-0.0011471588
x*1000
-0.0141
27.000
-0.0001
27.000
33.16
33.51
2.34
2.36
33.92
33.88
33.46
2.3
1.720
4.880
2.36
2.304
2.36
2.305
L/2
0.0068900903
x*1000
0.6636
32.920
0.7229
33.450
0.7191
33.710
0.7172
33.750
2.360
2.340
2.340
2.341
10.TNH TON THEO TTGH S DNG (THEO A.5.5.4)

10.1 .CC GII HN NG SUT CA B TNG (A.5.9.4):
10.1.1.Trong giai on to DUL (ng sut tm thi trc khi xy ra cc mt mt):
Mt ct kim ton l mt ct nguyn chua co ct thp:
- Kim tra gii hn ng sut ko ca BT:

M
P
P .e
f ti =
i + i
. yt g . yt
0.5
Ag
Ig
Ig
f ci
1
- Kim tra gii hn ng sut nn ca BT:
M
P
P .e
f ci =
i i
. yb + g . yb
0.6 f
Ag
Ig
Ig
trong :
Pi:Lc DUL khi kch Pi=Aps.fpi=Aps.(0,7fpu-tng mt mt tc thi)

e: lch tm gia tng tm CT DUL vi trong tm ca mt ct nguyn
Mg -m men do trng lng bn thn dm.
Ag-din tch ca mt ct nguyn dm (mm2)
Ig -m men qun tnh ca tit din nguyn dm (mm4)
yt -khong cch t TTH n th trn cng ca tit din.
yb -khong cch t TTH n th di cng ca tit din.
f'ci:Cng btng lc to ng sut trc f'ci=0,85f'c
Mt ct
Pi
e
Ag
Ig
Mg
Gi
7663026.330
320.938
1209820.464
2.63E+11
0.000
1,5m
7577215.641
382.412
889820.464
2.45E+11
479996370.968
yt
yb
fti
603.873
896.127
-0.688
614.940
885.060
-2.450
2.915
2.915
0.25 f ci
kim tra S ko
fci
-14.712
-17.246
0.6f'ci
20.4
20.4
kim tra S nn
10.1.2.Trong giai on s dng (ng sut TTGH s dng sau khi xy ra cc mt mt):
- Kim tra gii hn ng sut ko ca BT:
M
+M DW
P
P .e
M
f t =
. ycb + DC
. ycb + LL . y
Ac
Ic
Ic
Ic
- Kim tra gii hn ng sut nn ca BT:
f c (1) =
f c (3) =
trong :
P
P .e t M DC + M DW t
+
. yc
. yc 0.45 f c
Ac
Ic
Ic
1 P P .e t M DC + M DW t M LL t
. +
. yc
. yc
. yc 0.40 f c
2 Ac
Ic
Ic
Ic
P:Lc DUL trong dm sau khi tr i tt cae cc mt mt :

e: lch tm gia tng tm CT DUL vi trong tm ca mt ct lin hp
MDC -m men do trng lng bn thn dm
Ac-din tch ca mt ct dm lin hp (mm2)
Ic -m men qun tnh ca tit din dm lin hp giai on II (mm4)
yt -khong cch t TTH n th trn cng ca tit din.
yb -khong cch t TTH n th di cng ca tit din.
Mt ct
Gi
1.5m

f PT
P
e
MDC
304.137
6437059.268
320.938
0.00E+00
0.000
0
1.21E+06
2.63E+11
2.78E+11
603.87
896.13
5.80E+02
919.935
-12.358
345.613
6526136.682
382.412
5.16E+08
1575834782.609
41549.6408323799
8.90E+05
2.45E+11
2.60E+11
614.94
885.06
5.98E+02
901.810
-9.012
3.162
3.162
kim tra S ko
fc(1)
-0.58
-6.00
fc(2)
0.45f'c
-0.289
16
-2.998
16
kim tra S nn
MDW
MLL
Ag
Ig
Ic
y1t
y1b
y2t
y2b
ft
0.5
f c
10.2 .CC GII HN NG SUT CA CT THP DUL ( BNG A.5.4.4.1-1):

10.3 .TNH VNG, VNG:
10.3.1.Tnh vng do hot ti:
a ) Tnh vng do xe ti thit k
P ( L a ) x ( L2 ( L a ) x 2
=g . (1 +IM ) .
6 I .E.L
2
LL
N
g : H s phn b vng
g =L
n
1+IM :H s xung kch
1+IM
=
a : Khong cch t im cn tnh vng n gi bn tri
x : Khong cch t im cn tnh vng n gi bn phi
L : Chiu di nhp tnh ton L
=
=
1.25
30400
P : Ti trng trc xe tnh ton

I : M men ca mt ct dm
E : M un n hi ca dm ch
CC AI LNG
TI TRNG TRC
KC CC TRC N GI TRI
KC CC TRC N GI PHI
K HIU
a
x
Ii
M MEN QUN TNH MC DM

VNG CA TRC TH i
TNG VNG DO XE TI THIT K
Pi
truck
b ) vng do ti trng ln
lane =
5 w lane .L4
.
384 E.I
c ) Tng hp vng do hot ti gy ra ti mt ct gia dm

* vng do xe ti thit k
8.027 mm
1 = truck =
* vng do 25% xe ti thit k +ti trng ln
2 = 25% truck + lane=
13.274 mm
vng do hot ti gy ra ti mt ct gia nhp l :
d ) Kim ton
LL = Max ( 1 , 2 ) =
13.274 mm
Ltt
=
1000
30.4 mm
LL [ ] =
10.3.2.Tnh vng
a. Tnh vng n hi do trng lng bn thn dm lc truyn lc cng
Cc thng s tnh ton c ly nh sau :
Eci : M un n hi ca b tng lc truyn lc cng
Ig : M men qun tnh ca mt ct dm ch
qdc : Trng lng di u ca bn thn dm l :
1.13E+01
vng do ti trng bn thn dm ch c tnh theo :

qdc L4
5
=
gi
384 Eci I g
Vy :
b. Tnh vng ngc n hi do lc cng trc ti lc truyn lc cng
Eci : M un n hi ca b tng lc truyn lc cng
Ta dng bng tra tnh.
L
S 1
e
CG
M men quy i :
vng
M = pe
ML2
v =
+
8EI
Trong :
P : Lc cng trong mi tao cp DL lc truyn lc cng

P = nApsofpi
fpi : ng sut trong cp DL sau khi xt cc mt mt tc thi
fpES,fpF : Ln lt l mt mt ng sut do co ngn n hi v do ma st
Apso : Din tch 1 b cp DL
n : S b cp trong nhm ang xt
e : Khong cch t trc trung ha n v tr t lc DL ca nhm ang xt
L : Chiu di nhp tnh ton
S 2
e'
Ti trng quy i :
vng
Trong :
8Pe
W =2
l
5Wl 4
v =
+
384EI
P : Lc cng trong mi b cp DL lc truyn lc cng

P =nbo. A1bo.fpi
fpi : ng sut trong cp DL sau khi xt cc mt mt tc thi
fpES,fpF : Ln lt l mt mt ng sut do co ngn n hi v do ma st
n:s b ca b i
A1bo : Din tch 1 b cp DL
b : t s khong cch t u nhp n im un cp DL so vi chiu di nhp tnh ton
e' : Khong cch t y dm n v tr t lc DL ca nhm ang xt
L : Chiu di nhp tnh ton
Tn b
1
2
3
4
5
S b
fpi
3
1
1
1
1
(Mpa)
1239.22
1229.48
1218.64
1207.95
1201.61
c. Tnh vng n hi do dm ngang

Ec : M un n hi ca b tng
qdn : Tng trng lng di u ca dm ngang:
vng do ti trng dm ngang,tm b tng c sn v bn mt cu c tnh theo :
Vy :
d. Tnh vng n hi do lp ph mt cu,lan can ,g chn
Ec : M un n hi ca b tng
Ic : M men qun tnh ca mt ct lin hp
qdw : Tng trng lng di u ca lp ph ,lan can :
qdc 2 L4
5
=
y
384 Ec I g
Vy :
vng do ti trng dm ngang,tm b tng c sn v bn mt cu c tnh theo :

qdw L4
5
=
y
384 Ec I c
11.KIM TON THEO TTGH MI

1.Thnh lp t hp ti trng mi
NI LC
Ni lc tiu
chun max
M0
M1
M2
M3
V0
V1
V2
0.00
1131.50
4435.36
5892.21
807.86
738.79
463.73
Ni lc tnh
ton max
0.00
1828.42
7117.23
9442.38
1311.52
1205.27
783.38
V3
134.15
280.71
2.Tnh ng sut ca b tng

- ng sut ca b tng th di do :
+ Ti trng thng xuyn
+ Lc DL
+ 2 ln t hp ti trng mi
Trong :
Ff : Lc DL ( xt tt c cc mt mt )
eCL : lch tm ca cp DL
Ig : M men qun tnh ca mt ct dm (mm4)
Ic : M men qun tnh ca mt ct ln hp (mm4)
MDC : M men do tnh ti giai on 1 (dm ch,dm ngang,bn mt cu.)( Nmm)
MDW : M men do tnh ti giai on 2 (lp ph,lan can ,g chn) (Nmm)
ML : M men do hot ti (Nmm)
MMoi : M men do t hp ti trng mi (Nmm)

yb1: Khong cch t trng tm mt ct dm n th cn tnh ng sut (mm)
yb2: Khong cch t trng tm mt ct lin hp n th cn tnh ng sut (mm)
CC I LNG
Lc DL ( Sau khi xt n tt c cc mt mt)
Din tch mt ct dm
M men qun tnh ca mt ct dm
M men qun tnh ca mt ct lin hp
lch tm ca ct thp DL so vi trng tm mt ct
M men do Tnh ti giai on 1
M men do tnh ti giai on 2
M men do hot ti mi
KC t trng tm mt ct dm n th cn tnh s\
KC t trng tm mt ct lin hp n th cn tnh s
ng sut th b tng di cng
- Mt ct gia phi tnh mi
- ng sut ca b tng th di do :
+ Ti trng thng xuyn
+ Lc DL
+ 1.5 ln t hp ti trng mi
Fe
M
M
F
fb =
f f CL y b1 + DC y b1 + DW
Ag
Ig
Ig
Trong :
Ff : Lc DL ( xt tt c cc mt mt )
eCL : lch tm ca cp DL
Ig : M men qun tnh ca mt ct dm (mm4)

Ic : M men qun tnh ca mt ct ln hp (mm4)
MDC : M men do tnh ti giai on 1 (dm ch,dm ngang,bn mt cu.)( Nmm)
MDW : M men do tnh ti giai on 2 (lp ph,lan can ,g chn) (Nmm)
ML : M men do hot ti (Nmm)
MMoi : M men do t hp ti trng mi (Nmm)
yb1: Khong cch t trng tm mt ct dm n th cn tnh ng sut (mm)

yb2: Khong cch t trng tm mt ct lin hp n th cn tnh ng sut (mm)
CC I LNG
Lc DL ( Sau khi xt n tt c cc mt mt)
Din tch mt ct dm
M men qun tnh ca mt ct dm
M men qun tnh ca mt ct lin hp
lch tm ca ct thp DL so vi trng tm mt ct
M men do Tnh ti giai on 1
M men do tnh ti giai on 2
M men do hot ti mi
KC t trng tm mt ct dm n th cn tnh s\
KC t trng tm mt ct lin hp n th cn tnh s
ng sut th b tng di cng
Nhn xt :
Ti mt ct gia
fb =
2.13Mpa <
0.25
f c' =
0.25
Mt ct khng b nt.Ta dng THH ca mt ct nguyn tnh ton

* Tnh ng sut trong ct thp do t hp ti trng mi
+ Tnh ng sut ca b tng ti trng tm ct thp DL do t hp ti trng mi
M
f cgp = Moi e CL
Ig
D ch cn kim ton mt ct gia nn ta c

Ti mt ct L/2 :
fcgp =
+ Tnh i ng sut ca b tng sang ng sut ca ct thp
Ep
f pFL =
f cgp
M
F
f e CL
EF
c
fb =
f
y b1 +
Ag
Ig
I
fpFL =
Kim ton
yt
0.5
Mg
Ig
f ci
138MPa
.yb
0.6 f ci
34 MPa
L/4
7493732.729
592.548
889820.464
2.67E+11
1918656774.194
L/2
7408161.880
685.963
889820.464
2.71E+11
2558209032.258
n v
N
Nmm
mm2
mm4
N.mm
622.226
877.774
-2.549
625.465
874.535
-2.503
mm
mm
Mpa
2.915
2.915
Mpa
-16.706
-16.467
Mpa
20.4
20.4
Mpa
mt mt):
M
. ycb + LL . ycb 0.5
Ic
f c
M LL t
. yc 0.40 f c
Ic
P = Aps . ( 0, 75 f pu f PT )
L/4
L/2
n v
363.429
6415337.791
592.548
2.06E+09
910932960.000
2658275934.78261
8.90E+05
2.67E+11
2.66E+11
622.23
877.77
5.89E+02
910.763
-0.711
375.056
6343031.475
685.963
2.75E+09
1214577280.000
3517259217.3913
8.90E+05
2.71E+11
2.70E+11
625.47
874.53
5.92E+02
907.728
3.609
Mpa
N
mm
N.mm
N.mm
N.mm
mm2
mm4
mm4
mm
mm
mm
mm
Mpa
3.162
3.162
Mpa
khng t
-5.18
-6.10
-8.473
16
-10.763
16
0.3333333333
mm
Mpa
Mpa
33994.4848468101 MPa
P3
P2
P1
145000
10900
15200
145000
15200
15200
35000
19500
15200
2.70E+11
3.346
2.70E+11
3.852
8.027
2.70E+11
0.829
mm4
mm
mm
Eci =
28895.3121197886
Mpa
Ig =
qdc =
271075719012.16
22.15
mm4
kN/m
N V
N
mm
mm
mm
qdc L4
5
84 Eci I g
gi =
31.44
mm
Eci =
28895.3121197886
Mpa
Ig =
271075719012.16
mm4
ML2
+
8EI
8Pe
=2
l
5Wl 4
=
+
384EI
f pi =
0.7f pu
f
( f pES +
f pi =
0.7f pu
f
( f pES +
u di nhp tnh ton
P
(N)
2568902
849568
842083
834693
830310
L
(mm)
30400
30400
30400
30400
30400
VNG DO LC DL
e
(mm)
1
2
2
2
2
Ec =
33994.4848468101
Mpa
Ig =
271075719012.16
mm4
qdn =
1.65
kN/m
y =
1.99
mm
Ec =
33994.4848468101
Mpa
Ic =
270029195473.04
mm4
c tnh theo :
qdc 2 L4
5
84 Ec I g
c tnh theo :
qdw L4
5
84 Ec I c
qdw =
10.51
kN/m
y =
12.74
mm
M
+
2M Moi
y b1 + DW
yb2
Ic
K HIU
P
Ag
GI TR
MC gi
6437059
1209820
Ig
2.63E+11
Ic
eCL
MDC
MDW
Mmoi
yb1
yb2
fb
2.78E+11
320.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
896.13
919.94
-12.36
25
e CL
K HIU
P
Ag
f c' =
0.25
#NAME?
GI TR
MC gi
#NAME?
#NAME?
Ig
#NAME?
Ic
eCL
MDC
MDW
Mmoi
yb1
yb2
fb
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.00
0.00
0.00
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
40 =
1.581Mpa
Mpa
M
M
+
2M Moi
y b1 + DC y b1 + DW
yb2
Ig
Ic
#NAME?
Mpa
Hoai Cuong:
Xem li l mt ct g
f pF
( f pES +
f pF
( f pES +
e'
(mm)
684.53
409.53
134.53
-140.47
-415.47
M
(Nmm)
0
W
(N/mm)
15.2224963
3.01183844
0.9806912
-1.0149352
-2.9861939
Vi
(mm)
21.61
4.28
1.39
-1.44
-4.24
21.60
N V
MC 1.5m
6526137
MC L/2
6343031
889820
889820
mm2
2.45E+11
2.71E+11
mm4
2.60E+11
382.41
515.79
1575.83
231.36
885.06
901.81
-7.41
2.70E+11
685.96
2748.96
1214.58
1094.00
874.53
907.73
-0.86
mm4
mm
kNm
kNm
kNm
mm
mm
Mpa
N V
MC 1.5m
#NAME?
MC L/2
6343031
#NAME?
889820
mm2
#NAME?
2.71E+11
mm4
#NAME?
#NAME?
0.00
0.00
1131.50
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
2.70E+11
685.96
2748.96
1214.58
1094.00
874.53
907.73
-2.70
mm4
mm
kNm
kNm
kNm
mm
mm
Mpa
11.THIT K BN MT CU:
11.1 .CHN KCH THC BN MT CU
chn: hb =
200.000
mm
*Kim tra chiu co ti thiu(tha mn yu cu cng):
S +
3000
iu kin:
165mm
30
S +
3000
=
ta c:
176.667
30
11.2 .TNH NI LC BN:
11.2.1.Din tch tip xc bnh xe(theo A.4.6.2.1.6):
- Din tch ca bnh xe c lp n hoc kp c gi nh l mt hnh ch nht c chiu rng l 510 mm v
.(1 +
IM ).P
3
L =
2, 28.10
.
Trong :
+
H s ti trng.
:
+(1+IM):H s xung kch,(1+IM) =
+P:Ti trng bnh xe ,P=72500N khi thit k cho xe ti (truck) v 55000N cho xe hai trc(tandem).
=> Chiu di tip xc vt bnh xe:
- Ap lc lp xe gi thit truyn qua bn theo gc 45 v truyn n trng tm ca bn.

11.2.2.tnh ni lc bn hng::
*Ta tnh cho 1m b rng bn
a2
a1
xo
b2
b1
b2
b1
H=
*Din tip xc ca bnh xe:
b2=
*Ngang cu:
a2=L=
*Dc cu:
*ti trng bnhxe truyn qua gc 450 n tim bn:
b1=b2+2H=
a1=a2+2H=
220.000
*chiu rng lm vic ca bn l:
vi xo: khong cch t mp ngoi vt b

*ti trng phn b ca bnh xe:
P
p =
=
a.b1
tnh cho 1 m b rng bn Nn:
*tnh ti:
0.03389
p=
*bn mt cu:
*lp ph mt cu:
*ti trng lan can:

*hot ti:
*ti trng phn b ca bnh xe: p=
TA C BNG GI TR SAU:
MOMEN
TTGHSD
momen do g1(Mg1)
M g1 =
g1 ( d e bw / 2 )
2
g ( d b / 2 500
M g2 = 2 e w
2
momen do g2(Mg2)
M p = p.b1. ( xo b1 / 2 )
momen do p(Mp)
momen do lan can(MQ)
M Q = Q.( d e 500 / 2
bw
)
2
tng
LC CT
TTGHSD
lc ct do g1(Mg1)
Vg1 = g1 ( d e bw / 2 )
lc ct do g2(Mg2)
Vg 2 = g 2 ( d e bw / 2 500 )
lc ct do p(Mp)
V p =p.b1
lc ct do lan can(MQ)
VQ =
Q
tng
a2
a1
11.2.2.tnh ni lc bn k 2 cnh:
*iu kin:
*bn ch k trn 2 cnh(khng c dm ngang)
*t l 2 cnh >=1.5
*Nhp bn theo phng ngang <=4600mm th ch xp bnh xe ca trc 145000
(ch xp trc sau ca xe hai truc,khng xp ti trng ln)
*Nhp bn theo phng ngang >4600mm th ch xp bnh xe ca trc 145000N
*S tnh:Bn k trn 2 cnh l cc dm ch (bn 2 u ngm)
b2
a2
a1
b2
b1
p
g2
g1
Mo
*tnh ti:
g1 =c .t s =
*bn mt cu:
5.000
*lp ph mt cu:
*hot ti:
*chiu rng lm vic ca bn l:
vi lb: khong cch gia hai mp hai sn dm k nhau
a1=a2+2H :khng ly nh hn khong chch gia 2 dm ngang
*ti trng phn b ca bnh xe:
*Momen:
P
p =
=
a.b1
50.823
*momen tiu chun Mo ti mt ct gia nhp ca dm gin n:

g2
(g +
Mo = 1
8
*Khi thit k s b c th ly:

*Mgoi=-0,7Mo=
*Mgiua=0,5Mo
Mgiua=0,7Mo
hay
do: h'b/h=
0.133
nn:
Mgiua=0,5Mo=
*momen tnh ton Mo ti mt ct gia nhp ca dm gin n:
(1, 25 g1 +1, 5 g 2
Mo =
*Khi thit k s b c th ly:

*Mgoi=-0,7Mo=
*Mgiua=0,5Mo
Mgiua=0,7Mo
hay
do: h'b/h=
0.133
nn:
Mgiua=0,5Mo=
*lc ct:
*lc ct ti gi:
V max =
1
( 1, 25.g1.lb +1, 5.g 2 .lb +1, 75. p.b1 )
2
11.3.B TR CT THP CHO BN MT CU :

11.3.1.B tr ct thp pha di ca bn mt cu theo phng ngang cu
S dng ct thp thng ASTM A706M c ng knh
Gii hn chy ca ct thp :
Ta chn s lng ct thp trn mt ct c :
Chiu cao ca mt ct = chiu cao bn mt cu :
Chiu rng ca mt ct l :
fy =
Lng ct thp c chn da vo m men un gia nhp TTGH cng I c gi tr :

Mgiuanhip =
24.305 kN.m
=
24304783.321
Chn chiu dy lp b tng bo v l :
Din tch ct thp cn thit :
M giuanhip
AS =
f ydS
Trong :
ds : L khong cch t trng tm ct thp chu ko n th chu nn ngoi cng ca
ds =
b tng
170
Thay s vo ta c :
As =
S lng thanh thp
12.7 cn thit b tr pha di ca bn m
+ Din tch mt thanh thp

=>
ncot thepduoi =
As
=
A o thep
Vy ta chn s thanh b tr pha di bn mt cu l :

4
3.2.B tr ct thp pha trn ca bn mt cu theo phng ngang cu
S dng ct thp thng ASTM A706M c ng knh
fy =
Gii hn chy ca ct thp :
Ta chn s lng ct thp trn mt ct c :
Chiu cao ca mt ct = chiu cao bn mt cu :
Chiu rng ca mt ct l :
Lng ct thp c chn da vo m men un TTGH cng I c ly gi tr ln nht
trong cc gi tr sau (Ly gi tr tuyt i ):
+ M men ti v tr ngm ca bn hng
+ M men ti v tr gi ca bn k hai cnh :
=> M men s dng tnh ton :

Chn chiu dy lp b tng bo v l :
Din tch ct thp cn thit :
AS
M
=
f y dS
AS
Trong :
M
=
f y dS
ds : L khong cch t trng tm ct thp chu ko n th chu nn ngoi cng ca

ds =
b tng
170
Thay s vo ta c :
As = 34026696.65 / (420*170) =
15.9 cn thit b tr pha di ca bn m
S lng thanh thp

+ Din tch mt thanh thp
=>
ncot thepduoi =
As
=
A o thep
.c =
M n =A s . f y . d s
Vy ta chn s thanh b tr pha trn bn mt cu l :
30
140
30
4.00
y ct thp c tnh ton ti cc mt ct nguy him nht v ko di trn ton b bn mt
cu theo phng ngang cu
Vy ta b tr c ct thp theo phng ngang ca bn mt cu trn mt ct :
+ Chiu cao mt ct
h=
+ B rng ca mt ct : b =
11.4.KIM TON THEO TTGH CNG I :

*) Tnh m men khng:
.M n =.A s . f y . d
2
Trong :
: L h s sc khng
As : L din tch ct thp
+ Din tch ct thp pha trn ca bn :
As =
+ Din tch ct thp pha di ca bn : As =

fy : L gii hn chy : fy =(400 420) Mpa
d : L khong cch t trng tm ct thp chu ko n mp trn cng ca mt ct
a : Vng chu nn thc t ca b tng : a = * c
Kim ton theo trng thi di hn cng :
.Mn i.Qi.i
Trong :
= R.D.I
R : H s xt n tnh d :
Vi bn lin tc c d tha :
Vi bn hng :
D : H s xt n tnh do :
I : H s xt n tm quan trng :
Vy :
Vi bn hng :
R =
i =
Vi bn lin tc :
i *Qi : L hiu ng lc tnh ton . Vi i l h s ti trng
*) Kim tra hm lng ct thp ti a ti thiu :
+ Hm lng ct thp ti a : c 0,42*de
+ Hm lng ct thp ti thiu :
11.4.1. Tnh cho mt ct chu m men dng ln nht : Mt ct gia nhp ca bn k hai cnh
M men dng tnh ton ln nht ti mt ct gia nhp bn k hai cnh :
Mgiuanhip =
2.43E+07
N.mm
Gi nh A's chy . Ta c :
AS f y
A's .f'y
c =
0, 85
1 f 'c b
Trong :
As =
506.71 mm2
A's =
794.23 mm2
Mpa
f'y = fy =
Thay s vo ta c :
420
c=
-4.6470839219
=> Ct thp A's cha chy

Ta c :
A s f y = 0,85 f'c b a + A's E s 0, 003
A=
B=
C=
=
c d 's
c
19489.2857142857
263718.482031472
-14296068.6975726
1184028107517.18
Vi :
a = 1*c
d's =
Es =
30
200000
Thay s vo gii phng trnh bc hai n c ta c :

=>
c=
=>
a = 1*c =
Thay s vo (*) ta c :
21.15
16.16
Vi :
.M n = .A s . f y . d =
2
31012943.0112439
Mt khc :
Vi bn k hai cnh
i *Qi = Mgiuanhip =
=>
Suy ra :
i.Qi.i =
Kim ton trng thi gii hn cng :

.Mn i.Qi.i
Thay s ta thy :
3101
=> m bo iu kin v mt cng
Kim tra hm lng ct thp ti a,ti thiu :

c=
21.15
0,42*de =
71.4
Ta thy :
c 0,42*de
mm
mm
=> m bo v hm lng ct thp ti a

11.4.2. Tnh cho mt ct ti gi ca bn k hai cnh
M men dng tnh ton ti mt ct gi ca bn k hai cnh :
Mgoi =
34026696.650
Gi nh A's chy . Ta c :
c
Trong :
f'y = fy =
Thay s vo ta c :
AS
f y
A's .f
=
0, 85
f
'c b
1
As =
794.23 mm2
A's =
506.71 mm2
Mpa
420
c=
4.6470839219
=> Ct thp A's chy

Ta c :
A s f y = 0,85 f'c b a + A's E s 0, 003
Vi :
c d 's
c
A=
B=
C=
=
a = 1*c
d's =
Es =
19489.2857142857
-29550.4488181963
-9120734.62375496
711899641051.511
30
200000
Thay s vo gii phng trnh bc hai n c ta c :

=>
c=
=>
a = 1*c =
Thay s vo (*) ta c
4.65
3.55
Vi :
.M n =.A s . f y . d =
2
50503824.1266348
Mt khc :
Vi bn k hai cnh
i *Qi = Mgoi =
=>
Suy ra :
i.Qi.i =
Kim ton trng thi gii hn cng :

.Mn i.Qi.i
Thay s ta thy :
5050
=> m bo iu kin v mt cng
Kim tra hm lng ct thp ti thiu :

c=
0,42*de =
Ta thy :
c 0,42*de
4.65
71.4
=> m bo v hm lng ct thp ti a

11.5.KIM TON THEO TTGH S DNG :
mm
mm
Khi tnh ton vi trng thi gii hn s dng ta tnh ton vi ti trng tiu chun
i =
1
i =
1
Kim ton theo TTGH s dng y ta kim ton v nt ca b tng :
m bo b tng khng b nt cn tha mn iu kin sau :
fct 0,8*fr
Nu b tng b nt (Khng tha mn iu kin trn th cn m bo iu kin
sau)
z
f s f sa =
(d
. A)
1/3
0, 6. f y
c
Trong :
fs:L ng sut trong ct thp chu ko do ni lc ca t hp ti trng s dng gy ra
A : L din tch ca vng b tng chu ko c cng trng tm vi ct thp chu ko
A
fy : L cng chy ca ct thp
dc : L chiu dy lp b tng bo v tnh t tm ca thanh ct thp n th chu ko
ngoi cng ca b tng
z : L thng s b rng vt nt
Vi cu kin trong mi trng khc nghit: z =
Vi cu kin trong mi trng thng thng: z =
y ta s dng :
z=
11.5.1. Tnh cho mt ct chu m men dng ln nht : Mt ct gia nhp ca bn k hai cnh
M men un ti mt ct gia nhp ca bn k 2 cnh trng thi gii hn s dng:
Mtcgiuanhip =
11.938
=
11937869.339738
Trng tm ca mt ct khi cha b nt :
Trong :
= b.x.
( h x)
x
b. ( h x )
+ ( n 1) . A 's .( x d 's ) ( n 1).A s . ( d s x ) =
2
2
b=
1000
h=
d's =
200
30
n : L h s quy i vt liu t thp sang b tng

n=
Es
=
Ecb
5.8833072747
Thay s vo gii phng trnh trn ta c :

x=
M men qun tnh ca mt ct khi cha b nt:
I =
bh 3
h
2
2
+ b.h.( x ) 2 + ( n 1) .A s . ( d s x ) + ( n 1) A ' s . ( x d 's )
12
2
Thay s vo ta c :
I=
697748860.678351
Kim tra nt ca b tng :

ng sut ti th di cng ca b tng :
f ct =
M tc giuanhip
I
Trong :
y : L khong cch t trng tm mt ct n th chu ko ngoi cng ca mt ct
y=h-x=
Mtcgiuanhip =
11937869.339738
Thay s vo ta c :
fct =
Vi :
Mt khc :
=>
f r = 0, 63. f 'c =
0,8*fr =
=>
Kim tra iu kin ta thy :
fct 0,8*fr
f'c =
3.1875758814
5.2. Tnh cho mt ct ti gi ca bn k hai cnh

M men un ti mt ct ti gi ca bn k 2 cnh trng thi gii hn s dng:
Mtcgoi =
=
16.713
16713017.0756332
Trong :
= b.x.
( h x)
x
b. ( h x )
+ ( n 1) . A 's .( x d 's ) ( n 1).A s . ( d s x ) =
2
2
b=
1000
h=
200
d's =
30
n=
Es
=
Ecb
5.8833072747

x=
I =
bh 3
h
2
2
12
2
Thay s vo ta c :
I=
697748860.678351

ng sut ti th chu ko ngoi cng ca b tng :
f ct =
M tc goi
I
Trong :
y=h-x=
tc
M goi =
16713017.0756332
Thay s vo ta c :
fct =
Vi :
f'c =
Mt khc :
5.3. Tnh cho mt ct ti ngm ca bn hng :

M men un ti mt ct ti ngm ca bn hng trng thi gii hn s dng:
Mtcngam =
=
3.1875758814
15.699
15699016.0759393
=>
f r = 0, 63. f 'c =
0,8*f
=
=>
r
fct 0,8*fr
= b.x.
Trong :
( h x)
x
b. ( h x )
+ ( n 1) . A 's .( x d 's ) ( n 1).A s . ( d s x ) =
2
2
b=
1000
h=
d's =
200
30

n=
Es
=
Ecb
5.8833072747

x=
I =
bh 3
h
2
2
12
2
Thay s vo ta c :
I=
697748860.678351

ng sut ti th chu ko ngoi cng ca b tng :
f ct =
M tc ngam
I
Trong :
y=h-x=
tc
M ngam =
15699016.076
Thay s vo ta c :
fct =
Vi :
f'c =
Mt khc :
=>
f r = 0, 63. f 'c =
0,8*f
=
=>
r
fct 0,8*fr
2.7605216898
Xc nh v tr trc trung ha ca mt ct sau khi nt :

(B tng sau khi nt khng cn kh nng chu lc)
Ta c : M men tnh i vi TTH
Sth = b.x.
x
+ ( n 1) . A 's . ( x d 's ) n.A s . ( d s x ) = 0
2
Trong :
b=
n=
d's =
Thay s vo phng trnh trn v gii phng trnh n x ta c :
A=
B=
C=
=
x1 =
x2 =
=>
M men qun tnh ca mt ct sau khi nt :
x=
I cr
b.x 3
2
2
x
=
+ b.x. + ( n 1) . A 's . ( x d 's ) + n.A s . ( d s x )
12
2
Thay s vo ta c :
Icr =
ng sut trong ct thp chu ko TTGH s dng :
f s = n.
Trong :
M tc ngam
I cr
.( ds x )
n : L h s quy i t vt liu thp sang b tng : n =

ds : Khong cch t trng tm ct thp chu ko n th chu nn ngoi
cng ca b tng
Mtcngam =
x=
Thay s vo ta c :
fs =
ng sut gii hn trong ct thp : fsa
Vi :
dc =
A = 2 * dc * b =
Thay s vo ta c :
( dc . A)
f sa =
Ta c :
( dc . A)
1/3
0, 6. f y
1/3
fsa =
=>
Kim tra iu kin :
f s f sa =
Vi :
( dc . A)
1/3
0, 6. f y
fs =
fsa =
=> m bo iu kin
11.6.B TR CT THP CU TO :
+ Ct thp phn b l t l phn trm ca ct thp chnh chu m men dng :
3840
Phn trm =
Sc
Trong :
67%
Sc : L khong cch tnh ca cc vch dm

Sc =
3840
Sc
25.4310212556
Xt trn 1 m theo phng dc cu ca bn mt cu :

Din tch ct thp chu m men dng l :
As =
Din tch ct phn b l :
Chn ct phn b c ng knh l :
Din tch 1 thanh :
S thanh ct phn b trong c ly S l
+ Ct thp chng co ngt v nhit :
Trong :
506.71
Aspb =
10
Aspb0 =
Ag : L din tch tit din nguyn ca mt ct c :
=>
fy : M men chy ca ct thp
h=
b=
Ag =
fy =
Thay s vo ta c :
=>
Chn ct phn b c ng knh l :
Din tch 1 thanh :
S thanh ct phn b trong c ly S l
As
10
Aspb0 =
>175
mm
(bng 2.5.2.6.3.1)
>
165mm
tha mn
chiu rng l 510 mm v chiu di xc nh theo cng thc:

(mm)
+
IM ).P
1.750
1.250
361.594 mm
xo
a2
a1
cho xe hai trc(tandem).

L=
b2
b1
p
g1
g2
b2
b1
p
g1
g2
mm
510.000 mm
361.594 mm
950.000 mm
801.594 mm
a=a1+2xo
cch t mp ngoi vt bnh xe n ng ngm
2251.594
N/mm2
33.894 N/mm
g1 =c .t s =
5.000 N/mm
Lp b tng t phan:
t1 =
Lp phng nc:
t2 =
Lp mui luyn:
t3 =
g 2 =
i .ti =
2.730 N/mm
Q=Plc
b ca bnh xe: p=
GI TR SAU:
TTGHSD
=
33.894 N/mm
GI TR
TTGHC
5.600
g1 ( d e bw / 2 )
2756250
2
2
g 2 ( de bw / 2 500 )
=
2
412913
p.b1. ( xo b1 / 2 )
Q.(d e 500 / 2
bw
)
2
M g1 =
1, 25.g1 ( d e bw / 2 )
1,5.g 2 ( de bw / 2 500 )
M g2 =
2
8049853.576
M p = 1,75. p.b1. ( xo b1 / 2 )
4480000.000
M Q = 1, 5.Q.( d e 500 / 2)
15699016.076
GI TR
TTGHC
g1 ( d e bw / 2 )
5250.000
Vg1 = 1, 25.g1 ( d e bw / 2 )
( d e bw / 2 500 )
1501.500
Vg 2 = 1, 5.g 2 ( d e bw / 2 500 )
32.199
Vp =
1, 75. p.b1
5600.000
VQ =
1, 5.Q
TTGHSD
=p.b1
VQ =
Q
12383.699
bnh xe ca trc 145000N
nh xe ca trc 145000N va ti trng ln
N/mm
Lp b tng t phan:
t1 =
0.070 m
Lp phng nc:
t2 =
0.020 m
Lp mui luyn:
t3 =
0.030 m
g 2 = i .ti =
l 2l
a =Max a1 +H + b ; b =
3 3
=
N/mm
2.730 N/mm
1501.594 mm
6080.000
mm
=>a1=
g2
(g +
= 1
8
)lb2
p.b1
b
+
lb 1
=
4
2
23875738.679
-16713017.076 Nmm
Nu
Nu
hb
1
h
4
hb
1
>
h
4
<
0.250
11937869.340 Nmm
(1, 25 g1 +1, 5 g 2 ) lb2

8
+1, 75.1, 25.
p.b1
b1
lb =
4
2
48609566.643
-34026696.650 Nmm
Nu
hb
1
h
4
Nu
hb
1
>
h
4
<
0.250
24304783.321 Nmm
53109.029 N
12.7
420
Mpa
h=
b=
1000
mm
200
N.mm
30
mm
oi cng ca
mm
340.40
mm2
200
h=
mm
24.872
24871925.0078937
kN.m
N.mm
34.027
34026696.6498226
34026696.6498226
kN.m
N.mm
N.mm
tr pha di ca bn mt cu l :
Aothep =
126.68
mm2
2.6871766594
thanh ct thp 12.7 trn 1m
15.9
420
Mpa
b=
tr ln nht
Mngam =
=
Mgoi =
=
M=
30
M
=
y d S
mm
M
=
y d S
oi cng ca
mm
420*170) =
tr pha di ca bn mt cu l :
Aothep =
476.56
198.56
mm2
2.40
thanh ct thp 15.9 trn 1m
200
0
mm
mm
(*)
=
0.9
794.23
mm2
506.71
mm2
fy = 420
0.95
1.05
0.95
1.05
R =
D =
I =
i =
n k hai cnh
1.05
0.95
As
f '
0, 03 c
b d
fy
f'c =
40
Mpa
b=
1 =
1000
0.76
mm
mm
x1 =
x2 =
21.1503922293
-34.6818518168
mm
Mpa
mm
mm
d=
170
mm
N.mm
0.95
2.43E+07
N.mm
2.30E+07
N.mm
31012943.01 > 23031820.29

u kin v mt cng
=As/bd =
0.03fc'/fy =
0.0029806322
0.0021428571
m bo hm lng ct thp ti thiu
N.mm
A's .f' y
'c
f'c =
40
Mpa
b=
1 =
1000
0.76
mm
mm
x1 =
x2 =
22.4044101855
-20.8881694545
mm
Mpa
mm
mm
d=
170
mm
N.mm
0.95
3.40E+07
N.mm
3.22E+07
N.mm
50503824.13 > 32244548.41

u kin v mt cng
=As/bd =
0.03fc'/fy =
0.0046719179
0.0021428571
m bo hm lng ct thp ti thiu
Vi :
f r = 0, 63.
fy =
420
f 'c
dng gy ra
hp chu ko
Mpa
th chu ko
23000
30000
30000 N/mm
n k hai cnh
kN.m
11937869.339738
N.mm
( n 1).A s . ( d s x ) = 0
mm
A's =
794.23
mm
mm
As =
ds =
506.71
170
99.52
1) A 's . ( x d 's )
mm
97748860.678351
mm4
ca mt ct
100.48
11937869.339738
mm
N.mm
1.7190608789 Mpa
30
3.9844698518 Mpa
Mpa
=> Mt ct cha b nt
kN.m
6713017.0756332
( n 1).A s . ( d s x ) = 0
N.mm
Mpa
mm
A's =
506.71
mm
mm
As =
ds =
794.23
170
100.48
1) A 's . ( x d 's )
97748860.678351
mm
mm4
ca mt ct
99.52
6713017.0756332
mm
N.mm
2.3838685109 Mpa
30
3.9844698518 Mpa
Mpa
=> Mt ct cha b nt
kN.m
5699016.0759393
N.mm
Mpa
( n 1).A s . ( d s x ) = 0
mm
A's =
506.71
mm
mm
As =
ds =
794.23
170
100.48
1) A 's . ( x d 's )
97748860.678351
mm
mm4
ca mt ct
99.52
15699016.076
mm
N.mm
2.2392360342 Mpa
30
3.4506521123 Mpa
Mpa
=> Mt ct cha b nt
Sth = 0
Mpa
mm
A's =
mm
As =
ds =
mm
mm4
chu nn ngoi
ds =
mm
N.mm
mm
Mpa
mm
z=
mm2
Mpa
0,6*fy =
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
22800 mm
%
=>
Phn trm =
25.4%
mm2
128.8608867132 mm2
78.5398163397 mm2
n=
A s 0, 75
Ag
fy
1.6407077673 chn n =
200
1000
mm
mm
200000
mm2
420
Mpa
357.1428571429 mm2
78.5398163397 mm2
n=
4.5472840883 chn n =
mm
xo=
725.000 mm
0.070 m
kN =
24.000 kN/m3
0.020 m
g1 =
g2 =
0.030 m
g3 =
23.000 kN/m3
5600.000 N
GI TR
N V
18.000 kN/m3
3445313
Nmm
619369
Nmm
14087243.758
Nmm
6720000
Nmm
24871925.008
Nmm
GI TR
N V
6562.500
2252.250
56.349
8400.000
17271.099
g1 =
g2 =
24.000 kN/m3
g3 =
23.000 kN/m3
18.000 kN/m3
lb=
2100.000 mm
801.594 mm
h'b
Nmm
h'b
Nmm
mm
mm
mm2
Mpa
p ti thiu
p ti thiu
N/mm
N/mm
mm2
mm2
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
N/mm
THNG S TNH TON

b dy bn mt cu
h
Xc nh b rng bn tng ng
* Bn hng
* Bn chu m men dng
* Bn chu m men m
Vt liu
b tng
f'c
200
40 MPa
25 kN/m3
ct thp
fy
H s ln
S =
420 MPa
2.3
TNH TON BN HNG

ngoi lc tc dng
* Tnh ti DC
8.65775
Lp b tng t phan:
DC =
t1 =
Lp phng nc:
t2 =
0.02
Lp mui luyn:
t3 =
0.03
DW =
0.07
4.7271315
trng lng ca lan can

Plc
Xc nh ni lc
M men do tnh ti ri u
M men do lan can
M men do hot ti
M men tng
TNH BN TRONG
A ) NI LC BN CHU M MEN DNG
ngoi lc tc dng
8.6540812784
0
25.375
34.0290812784
* Tnh ti DC
DC =
t1 =
Lp b tng t phan:
t2 =
Lp phng nc:
Lp mui luyn:
t3 =
DW =
Din tch ng nh hng m
Tng din tch ng nh hng
M men do tnh ti
M men do hot ti
M men tng
B ) NI LC BN CHU M MEN M
ngoi lc tc dng
* Tnh ti DC
DC =
Lp b tng t phan:
t1 =
Lp phng nc:
t2 =
Lp mui luyn:
t3 =
DW =
Din tch ng nh hng m
Tng din tch ng nh hng
M men do tnh ti
M men do hot ti
M men tng
mm
Wtd
1731.55
1925
1726
mm
mm
mm
kN/m
m
24.00 kN/m3
g1 =
g2 =
g3 =
23.00 kN/m3
kN/m
kN
18.00 kN/m3
kNm
kNm
kNm
9.625 kN/m
0.07 m
24.00 kN/m3
0.02 m
g1 =
g2 =
0.03 m
g3 =
23.00 kN/m3
5.25525 kN/m
#VALUE! kN/m
18.00 kN/m3
0.07 m
24.00 kN/m3
0.02 m
g1 =
g2 =
0.03 m
g3 =
23.00 kN/m3
0 kN/m
18.00 kN/m3
MT CT
f PT
Pi
ecl
MDC1
MDC2
MDW
Mmi
Ag
Ig
Ic
y1b
y2b
fb
GI
1,5m
L/4
304.14
343.05
341.07
6205712.4680671
344.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
0
1.27E+06
5963687.0207766
399.16
479996370.97
35789969.76
341836425
93436000
9.50E+05
5976003.18977322
625.54
1918656774.19
143060806.45
1366399440
753522000
9.50E+05
2.63E+11
2.78E+11
2.45E+11
2.60E+11
2.67E+11
2.66E+11
896.13
919.94
-12.17
885.06
901.81
-11.18
877.77
910.76
-1.95
L/2
N V
341.16
Mpa
5975494.75231986
719.16
2558209032.26
2558209032.26
190747741.935484
971999000
9.50E+05
N.mm
mm
N.mm
N.mm
N.mm
N.mm
mm2
mm4
mm4
mm
mm
Mpa
2.71E+11
2.70E+11
874.53
907.73
2.24

Vu Tri Minh

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Vu Tri Minh

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Cc k hiu trong bi thit k mn hc cu B tng ct thp F1 l:

2.h s xung kch :

u trong bi thit k mn hc cu B tng ct thp F1 l:

Gio Vin Hng Dn : PGS.TS Nguyn Th Minh N

1.S LIU THIT K:

* Bn knh cong vt cnh R=

din tch tam giac ch bu dm: S=

3- H LIN KT NGANG CU:

4-XC NH TNH TI DI U TRN 1 DM CH:

Thit k cu b tng ct thp F1

*)trng lng ca phn vut m rng:

trng lng di u ca dm ch:

DCdo +DCd +DCvut

DCdo +DCd +DCvut

*trng lng di u ca lp ph dm bin:

qbien = ( s / 2 + de bclc ) .(t1. 1 + t2 . 2 + t3 . 3 )

*trng lng di u ca lp ph dm gia:

BNG TNG HP TINH TI DI U

*tnh ti tiu chun giai on 2

*tnh ti tiu chun giai on 2

*tnh ti tiu chun giai on 2

DWtc =qbien +qlc =

*tnh ti tiu chun giai on 2

Dung vach son lien

M?t c?t gi? a d?m

180 180 250

180 180 250

5.TNH H S PHN B NGANG

Tnh h s phn b ngang i vi ti trng ngi ri u :

Kt qu tng hp h s phn b ngang cho dm bin :

5.1.2Tnh h s phn b ngang i vi

H s phn b ngang m men cho dm trong :

H s phn b ngang m men cho dm bin

5.2.3Tnh h s phn b ngang cho

H s phn b ngang lc ct cho dm trong

H s phn b ngang lc ct cho dm bin

+P M DW +1,75M LL+IM +1,75g MPL M

M LL+IM =gMLL {(1+IM).M xe tai +M lan}

M LL+IM =gMLL {(1+IM).M xe tai +M lan}

V U = (P V DC1 +P V DC2 +P V DW +1,75V LL+IM +1,75 gVPL V PL )

M U =M DC1 +M DC2 +MDW +M LL+IM +M PL

M LL+IM =gMLL {(1+IM).M xe tai +M lan}

V U =V DC1 +V DC2 +V DW +V LL+IM +V PL

N B NGANG THEO PHNG PHP N BY :

hn b ngang cho dm bin :

N B NGANG I VI TI TRNG HL-93 :

M men qun tnh ca mt ct dm thp :

Din tch mt ct dm thp :

6000mm < L < 73000 mm

g M dambien =e.g M damtrong =

6000mm < L < 73000 mm

g V dambien =e.g V damtrong

g V dambien =e.g V damtrong =

H s phn b ngang i vi dm trong:

+P M DW +1,75M LL+IM +1,75g MPL M

{(1+IM).M xe tai +M lan}

{(1+IM).V xe tai +V lan}

{(1+IM).M xe tai +M lan}

{(1+IM).V xe tai +V lan}

V DC1 +P V DC2 +P V DW +1,75V LL+IM +1,75 gVPL V PL )

M DC1 +M DC2 +MDW +M LL+IM +M PL

V DC1 +V DC2 +V DW +V LL+IM +V PL

=gMLL {(1+IM).M xe tai +M lan}

V DC1 +V DC2 +V DW +V LL+IM +V PL