Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.

Su tm by thientam189

ng dng GIS v phn mm Mapinfo thnh lp bn

1. M u Mapinfo l cng c kh hu hiu to ra v qun l mt c s d liu a l trn my tnh c nhn, l mt phn mm tng i gn nh v d s dng. c bit, dng cho mc ch ging dy v thnh lp cc bn chuyn v phn tch trong a l. 2. Khi ng Mapinfo - M Menu Start Programs MapInfo MapInfo Professional 8.5 SCP - Nhy p chut biu tng MAPINFOW trn mn hnh. 3. Qun l thng tin ca Mapinfo Cc thng tin trong Mapinfo c t chc theo tng bng (Table ), mi mt Table l mt tp hp cc File v thng tin ho hoc phi ho cha cc bn ghi d liu m h thng to ra. C cu t chc thng tin ca cc i tng a l c t chc theo cc File sau y, v d ta c mt Table c tn" Vietnam_61" - Vietnam_61.tab, file m t khung dng tab. - Vietnam_61.dat , file cha cc thng tin nguyn thu. - Vietnam_61.map, file cha cc thng tin m t cc i tng bn . - Vietnam_61.id, file cha cc thng tin lin kt cc i tng li vi nhau. - Vietnam_61.ind, file cha cc ch s i tng - Vietnam_61.wor, tp tin lu tr tng hp cc table hoc cc ca s thng tinh khc nhau ca Mapinfo. Ch : Khi mun sao chp d liu ca Mapinfo, khng nn s dng ca s Explore. 4. T chc thng tin theo cc lp Cc thng tin trong Mapinfo c qun l t chc theo tng lp i tng. Mi mt lp thng tin ch th hin mt kha cnh ca bn : Mt bn thng c t chc nh sau: - Lp thng tin cha cc dng Text: tn a danh....) - Lp thng tin cha dng im: ( UB tnh, huyn, trung tm CN ) - Lp thng tin dng ng: ( Giao thng, sng...) - Lp thng tin dng vng : ( Mt dn s, hin trng s dng t )
1 www.Gold4rum.net

Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.5

Su tm by thientam189

5. Cc phng php th hin bn trong Mapinfo Cc hnh di y gii thiu cc bc khi thc hin to bn chuyn ( Create thematic map ) th hin nhng ni dung ln bn . S phong ph ca cc phng php to bn chuyn bng phn mm Mapinfo cho php ngi s dng hon ton c th th hin tt c cc i tng a l ( T nhin - kinh t x hi ) ln bn bng cc phng php khc nhau, m bo chnh xc, thm m, trc quan v khoa hc. Cc thng tin phc v thnh lp bn chuyn c th c truy cp t mt lp thng tin ( Table ) hay nhiu lp thng tin - Lp thng tin chuyn ( Thematic layer ) Khi to ra bn chuyn th h thng t ng to ra mt lp thng tin chuyn c lp qun l v lu tr cc thng tin . Trong hp iu khin lp ca h thng n cng c t ng thm vo. tin hnh to ra bn chuyn , vo Map> Create Thematic Map, khi mn hnh hin ra hp hi thoi chuyn vi thc n chnh cho php to bn theo cc phng php khc nhau, mun lp bn theo phng php no , ta cn bm chn biu tng ca phng php . Trong hp thoi c cc phng php: - Phng php Range ( Phng php gii - Cartogram) - Phng php Bar Charts ( Phng php cartodiagram ) - Phng php Pie Charts ( Phng php cartodiagram ) - Phng php Graduated ( Phng php k hiu ) - Phng php Dot Density ( Phng php chm im ) - Phng php Individual ( Phngphp nn cht lng ) Th tc to cc bn chuyn tng t nhau, y chng ti ch trnh by mt phng php lm v d: To bn chuyn theo phng php Range to bn chuyn , vo Map> Create Thematic Map, hp thoi xut hin cc phng php to bn chuyn ( hnh 1 )

Hnh 1 2
www.Gold4rum.net

Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.5

Su tm by thientam189

Chn biu tng Range trong hp thoi chuyn v bm nt Next, khi mt mn hnh hp thoi hin ra ( hnh 2 ) Ti hp thoi ny ta phi xc nh: Table: Tn lp thng tin Field: Tn trng d liu Ignore Zerores or Blanks: B qua cc bn ghi trng. Hnh 2 Cencel: Nt thot ra. Back: Nt quay tr li mn hnh trc. Chn Next: Tip tc thc hin cc bc tip theo, xut hin hp thoi hnh 3. Ti hp thoi ny chng ta s c cung cp mt tm nhn tng quan v cc nhm chuyn s to ra trong khung Preview. Cc i tng trong lp chuyn s c nhm theo cc gi tr gm nh ca h thng trn c s cc thng tin thuc tnh gn vi chng. Hnh 3 Ta chn Ascending gi tr hin th t nh n ln. Decending gi tr hin th t ln n nh. Cancel: thot ra. Help: gi trnh tr gip ca h thng. Back: Quay tr li mn hnh trc Ta c th thay i cc tham s ca bn chuyn , nh nh ngha li cc khong gi tr, thay i thuc tnh th hin theo cc nt trn hp thoi nh sau: Nu ta chn Range, mn hnh hin ra hp thoi ( hnh 4 ) Trong hp thoi ny cn xc nh: Method: Phng php to bn chuyn , trong danh sch hin c trong h thng c th chn mt trong cc phng php sau: + qual count: To ra cc nhm i tng c s bn ghi
3 www.Gold4rum.net

Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.5

Su tm by thientam189

nh nhau. Hnh 4 Equal range: Tao ra nhm cc i tng c khong d liu nh nhau. Natural Break: S phn tch cc khong d liu chuyn da trn c s ti thiu ho ( Minimun ) cc hiu s ca cc d liu vi gi tr trung bnh ca chng. Standard Deviation: Khong gia c phn tch ti gi tr trung bnh ca cc d liu, khong trn v khong di n c xc nh bng khong gia cng tr mt gi tr sai lch chun. Quantile: Xc nh s phn b ca mt bin d liu dc theo khong d liu. Khi chn phng php ny mn hnh hin ra hp thoi Quantile v bn chn biu thc thc hin thao tc xc nh phn b. Custom: Chn chc nng ny bn phi t xc nh cc khong d liu chuyn . Khi chn Custom, mn hnh hin ra mt hp Custom Range v bn nhp khong d liu vo thng qua gi tr Min v Max. # Range : Nhp s lng cc khong d liu chuyn . Theo gi tr ny h thng s t ng ton gi tr ca cc khong d liu da trn gi tr Min v Max ca d liu. Round by: Chn s ch lm trn cho h thng. - Nu ta chn nt Style, mn hnh hin ra hp hi thoi hnh 5 Ti hp thoi ny ta c th thay i phong cch th hin ca cc i tng chuyn bng cch bm p vo cc biu tng ca n trong khung Style, ta c th bin tp li kiu t, mu t, mu nn, kiu ng bin, cng nh mu v dy ca ng bin. Nu chn Color to lp chuyn da trn c s t mu cc nhm i tng hoc chn None loi b t mu.

Hnh 5

4
www.Gold4rum.net

Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.5

Su tm by thientam189

Ti hp thoi ny cn xc nh: + Title font : Chn kiu ch cho tiu chnh. + Title: Bin tp li tiu ghi ch. + Subtitle font: Chn kiu ch cho tiu ph. + Subtitle: Bin tp li tiu ph cho ghi ch. + Show legend for this layer: Chn hin th ghi ch trong lp thng tin. Hnh 6 + Show count: Chn hin th s lng bn ghi. + Font: Chn kiu ch cho cc nhn. + Edit selected range here: Bin tp li cc khong d gi tr d liu chuyn . + Show this range: Chn hin th v khng. Trong phn mm Mapinfo c cc cng c cho php ngi s dng xy dng cc biu ( ni dung ph ngoi bn ). Bao gm cc loi biu : Theo din (area), biu 3 chiu (3D ),thanh ngang (bar), ct ( column), ng (line), hnh qut (pie ) Cc bc to c cc loi biu cng tng t nhau, y chng ti ch trnh by mt loi biu c th lm v d: To biu hnh trn ( Pie ) to c biu , vo Window > New Graph window, hp thoi xut hin cc loi biu hnh 7. Trong hp thoi ny, gii thiu cc loi biu , chng ta chn mt trong s cc loi biu v chn Next tip tc. Hp thoi xut hin hnh 8.

Hnh 7

5 www.Gold4rum.net

Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.5

Su tm by thientam189

Ti hp thoi ny chng ta: Chn tn lp to biu ti hp Table Chn cc trng d liu to biu ti Fields from table bng cch kch p chut hoc nhy chut v chn nt Add. Chn tn trng lm nhn cho biu ti Lable with column Hnh8 Chn OK thc hin v mn hnh s hin ra biu theo cc gi tr ngm nh . Mun bin tp tiu cho biu ta: + Graph > Titles hp thoi xut hin Trong hp thoi ny: Title : Nhp tiu chnh ca biu . Subtitle: Tiu ph ca biu . Footnote: Ch thch ca biu . Ta c th vo Graph > General Opitions hp thoi xut hin hnh 10. Hnh 9 Ti hp thoi ny ta c th thay i tham s ca biu . Thay i gc quay ca biu ( General ), thay i hnh thc biu hin ( Layout ), thay i cch th hin gi tr ca biu ( Data Labels ), thay i cch th hin s trn biu ( Number ), thay i cch hin th ca bn ch gii (Look), thay i ch hin th bn ch gii, hin th gi tr ca biu ( Display Status ) Hnh 10

6
www.Gold4rum.net

Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.5

Su tm by thientam189

6. Cc bc thnh lp bn bng phn mm Mapinfo Cng ging nh phng php truyn thng, qu trnh bin tp v thnh lp bn bng my tnh ni chung v phn mm Mapinfo ni ring u phi tri qua cc cng on sau: a. Lp k hoch bin tp bn : - Chn ti. - Mc ch ca ti. - D kin ni dung, phng php - Phm vi lnh th biu hin. b. Xy dng c s d liu: - Thu thp d liu khng gian ( bn , nh hng khng.. ) - Thu thp d liu thuc tnh ( d liu thng k, ti liu vn bn, bo co ) - La chn li chiu v c s ton hc. - Nhp d liu: + Nhp d liu khng gian: La chn cch vo s liu cho ph hp vi ngun d liu vi 3 cch ( s ho, qut nh, vector ho ) + Nhp d liu thuc tnh: C nhiu cng c vo d liu khc nhau, nhng phi xc nh c loi no thun tin bc lin kt d liu khng gp kh khn, tn thi gian v kinh ph. d. Lin kt d liu v kim tra. e. Phn tch v x l: - Xc nh ni dung cn phn tch v a ln bn . - Xc nh phng php th hin ni dung trn bn , xc nh cc bc phn khong, cc gi tr trng s ca k hiu. - Bin v cc i tng ni dung ca bn theo cc phng php v k hiu xc nh. - Kim tra bin tp v chnh l, sa li v trnh by kt qu bn , in n.

7 www.Gold4rum.net

Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.5

Su tm by thientam189

Bi tp 1: 1. Ct mt tnh n v hnh chnh th hin n cp huyn: Cc bc thc hin: c th thc hin bng hai cch sau: a. M hai file: Vietnam_tinh , Vietnam_huyen s dng cng c Boundary select tch chn lnh th mun lm bn chuyn File save copy as t tn: V d Haiphong. b. M file Vietnam_huyen, dng biu tng info kch chn vo lnh th mun ct, copy tn tnh Query Select, xut hin hp thoi chn assist t clomns chn tnh = ...... hnh 11.

Hnh 11
2. Ct h thng ng giao thng, h thng sng nm trong phm vi ca tnh . a. Ct h thng giao thng Cc bc thc hin: M hai lp thng tin: Giaothong, Vn_ tnh - t ch Editing Giaothong, vo Query Select All from Giaothong. Vo Objects Set Target kch chut vo lnh th mun ct ng giao thng Objects Erase Ouside Ok, ta c ton b h thng giao thng trong phm vi lnh th mong mun. T File Save copy as Chn Selection, t tn file : v d Giao thong_HP Lu : bo ton c d liu, sau khi thc hin xong, t File Revert Table khi phc li d liu nguyn trng thi ban u. b. Ct h thng sng: ( cc bc thc hin ging nh ct h thng giao thng )

8
www.Gold4rum.net

Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.5

Su tm by thientam189

Bi tp2: To trng ( ct) v nhp d liu, thnh lp bn chuyn . Cho bng d liu sau hy thnh lp bn lc lng lao ng cng nghip Hi Phng nm 2001 nh hnh 12.
Tinh TP. Hi Phng TP. Hi Phng TP. Hi Phng TP. Hi Phng TP. Hi Phng TP. Hi Phng TP. Hi Phng TP. Hi Phng TP. Hi Phng TP. Hi Phng TP. Hi Phng TP. Hi Phng Huyen Qun Hng Bng Qun Ng Quyn Qun L Chn Qun Kin An TX. Sn Thy Nguyn An Hi An Lo Kin Thy Tin Lng Vnh Bo Ct Hi TiLLD 22.36 18.03 13.94 19.26 12.35 3.7 15.29 3.53 16.36 1.9 1.72 13.52 DNNN 39.72 36.42 45.78 32.04 13.29 35.88 33.12 21.86 18.72 0 14.72 40.03 DNNNN 47.29 53.18 37.52 19.94 66.69 55.02 64.89 60.02 81.28 100 85.1 56.69 DNCVDTNN 12.99 10.41 16.7 3.89 20.21 9.1 1.98 17.94 0 0 0 3.21

Hnh 12

9 www.Gold4rum.net

Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.5

Su tm by thientam189

Cch tin hnh:

T ca s Mapinfo: - Vo File\ Open table\ C\ Tp hun\ Haiphong - Nhp d liu thuc tnh vo trong bn + To thm trng d liu cho Table Haiphong bng cch : T Table Maintenance Table structure hp thoi xut hin nh hnh 13. Thm trng mi: Nhn chn Add Field Name: nhp tn trng( tn trng khng c du v khng c cch) Type: Kiu trng( nu l ch chn Character v chn rng ca trng ti Width, s chn Float) Hnh 13 Trong hp thoi ny: Ta phi nhp ni dung nh hnh bn, sau OK. xut hin bn ( Hnh 14) nhp s liu, t ca s Map chn Window/ New Browser Window. + T ca s ny, chng ta nhp d liu t bng theo cc n v hnh chnh sau vo File\ Save.

Hnh 14 - Thnh lp bn chuyn : + Map\ Create Thematic map, xut hin ca s nh hnh: Ti ca s ny ta chn:Ranges\Next Hnh 15

10
www.Gold4rum.net

Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.5

Su tm by thientam189

Ti hp thoi ny: Table: Chn File vi tn Huyn Field: Chn TLLD Chn Ignoze Zeroes or Black loi b nhng i tng khng c d liu. OK Hnh 16 Ti hp thoi hnh 17 Ranges: Thay i li cc cp bc ca thang ni dung th hin trn bn . Styles: Thay i mu trn bn Legend : Bin tp li tn v tiu cho bn ch gii. Mun ghi li bn mu ca mu chn ta Save as OK Kt qu ta c ni dung t l lc lng lao ng nh trn bn . Hnh 17 - Th hin c cu ca lc lng lao ng : + Map\ Create thematic Map, xut hin hp thoi nh hnh: Trong hp thoi ny: Ta chn loi biu trn Fie Charts\ Next

Hnh 18
11 www.Gold4rum.net

Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.5

Su tm by thientam189

Trong hp thoi ny: Table: Chn Huyen Felds: Chn DNN, DNNN,DNCVDTNN sau chn Add\ Next Hnh 19 Trong hp thoi ny: Styles: Cho php thay i mu cho Legend: Thay i mu cho biu OK ta c kt qu nh trn bn hnh biu

Hnh 20
- To thc t l cho bn : T Tools ToolManager, hp thoi xut hin: Ti hp thoi ny tch chn vo ScaleBar, trn thanh Tool xut hin thc t l, ta tch chut vo thc v chn v tr t thc trn bn . Thc t l Hnh 21

- To li to cho bn : 12
www.Gold4rum.net

Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.5

Su tm by thientam189

T Tools/ Tool Manager/ tch chn Grid maker ( xem hnh 22) Trn mn hnh xut hin biu tng:

Cng c to li to

Hnh 22 Kch chut vo cng c to li to v khoanh chn vo lnh th mun xy dng li to cho bn , xut hin hp thoi Ti hp thoi ny: Closed Regions: Li to kiu vng, khp kn. Straight Polylines: Li to kiu ng ( kinh , v ) Spacing between lines : khong cch gia hai ng kinh v v . Hnh 23 Lu : Thng thng cc bn Vit Nam dng li to kiu ng. - Chn Brower chn th mc lu li chiu. Chn OK ta s c h thng kinh v tuyn cho lnh th thnh lp bn .

- Trnh by bn trn trang Layout: Layout (hay cn gi l trang trnh by) l cng c ca Mapinfo cho php trnh by
13 www.Gold4rum.net

Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.5

Su tm by thientam189

tng hp cc ca s thng tin ( bn , biu , ch gii, bng biu...) in n v xut sang cc dng d liu khc. To trang Layout: T thc n Window New Layout Window, trn mn hnh xut hin hp thoi nh sau: Trong hp thoi ny : - Ta chn One Frame for Window v Ok.

Hnh 24 - Trn trang Layout, ta c th dng , tn t l, tn tc gi cho bn . - Xc nh t l cho bn : Nhy p chut ln ca s Layout xut hin hp thoi hnh 25, Scale on paper: 1cm= .......km. Frame trn thanh Draw trnh by bn ch gii, biu ph cho bn , dng ch A trn thanh Draw trnh by tn bn

Hnh 25

i: in ..........thnh cm mi .......thnh Km 14
www.Gold4rum.net

Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.5

Su tm by thientam189

Trong nhng trng hp nhy p chut xut hin hp thoi nh hnh 26.

Hnh 26 Ta thc hin nh sau: - T ca s Map ( khng thc hin c ca s Layout ) chn Opitions Preferences System Settings Paper and Layout Units Chn Cm OK - Map Opitions Distance unit Kilometers Ok. Kch chn vo ca s Layout ta s c kt qu nh mun - Lu kt qu di dng Workspapce + Sau khi hon thnh kt qu bn hoc mun lu bn bui sau lm tip ta phi lu di dng SaveWorkspapce bng cch t File/ SaveWorkspapce, chn v tr lu ct file. - Trong ging dy, khi khng c phng tin in n, chng ta c th a bn thnh lp c sang Powerpoint bng cnh: + T ca s Layout: File Save Window as v lu li vi ui file. bmp hoc .jpg. + Mun trnh chiu bn thnh lp c, th ta ch vic m Powerpoint v Insert ta s c kt qu nh mun. Mt s trng hp hay gp:

a. Mun th hin tn cc quc gia ln bn :

15 www.Gold4rum.net

Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.5

Su tm by thientam189

T Map/ Layout control, xut hin hp thoi sau: Ti hp hi thoi ny ta xc nh File cn th hin tn: V d trong trng hp ny l File: World_Atas_WDI. -Tch chut chn vo cui cng - Nhn chn OK. Lu : Trong trng hp nu l ting vit th tip chn vo hp Label xut hin hp hi Hnh 27 thoi hnh 28. - Ti hp thoi ny: bm chn Styles chn Font ch, c ch, mu sc ca ch. - Nhn Ok kt thc s la chn

Hnh 28 b. Trong qu trnh lm bn cc thanh cng c b bin mt trn mn hnh: T Options/ chn Toolbars hp thoi xut hin: Ti hp thoi ny tch chut chn vo tt c cc dng ca ct Show hnh 29. Nhn Ok chng ta s c tt c cc thanh cng c trn mn hnh.

Hnh 29 16
www.Gold4rum.net

Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.5

Su tm by thientam189

Bi tp 3: Xc nh to mt im trn bn T Map/ Opitons, hp thoi hnh 30 xut hin. Trong hp thoi ny ta chn: - Coordinate Units: degrees Tch chut chn: Cursor Location - Degrees Minutes Seconds - Nhn chn Ok. - a chut n cc v tr trn bn , to ca im s c hin th gc tri pha di trn mn hnh. Hnh 30 Bi tp 4: Tt bt cc lp trn mn hnh Trong qu trnh lm cc bn chuyn c th lm n i mt s lp thng tin xut hin trn mn hnh nhng khng thot hn cc lp , khi cn hin th li c thc hin mt cch nhanh chng. Cc bc thc hin: T Map/ Layout control, xut hin hp thoi sau: - Ti ct u tin, la chn v tch chut cc file thng tin cn tt. - Nhn Ok kt thc.

Hnh 31
17 www.Gold4rum.net

Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.5

Su tm by thientam189

Bi tp 5: Trong qu trnh thao tc vi cc bn trn mn hnh, cc bn c th b bin mt trn bn , cch nhanh nht cc bn quay li mn hnh: T Map/ chn View Entire Layer xut hin hp thoi nh hnh 32: - Ti hp thoi ny c th chn File thng tin cn hin th. Hoc trong trng hp c nhiu File thng tin ta chn All layer hin th ton b cc thng tin ang c trn trn mn hnh

Hnh 32 Bi tp 6: Thnh lp bn chuyn GDP trn u ngi ca cc nc trn th gii ( trng hp s liu c sn trong bn ) Cc bc thc hin nh sau: T Map/ Create Thematic Map, xut hin hp thoi hnh 33: Trong hp thoi ny: - Chn Ranges, quan st bn phi xut hin nhiu mu, chn mt mu ph hp. Lu : Trong trng hp nu in bn dng en trng nn chn mu kiu nt chi khng m bo tnh trc quan. - Chn Next tip tc

Hnh 33 Ti hp thoi ny: Table: chn File cn lm bn chuyn Field: Chn trng ( ct) c nidung mun th hin trn bn . 18
www.Gold4rum.net

Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.5

Su tm by thientam189

Tch chn Ignore Zeroes or Blanks: loi b nhng nc khng c s liu. Nhn chn Next tip tc: Ti hp hi thoi nay: Chn Ranges: c th thay i cc s cp bc ca bn chuyn . Chn Styles: Thay i mu sc th hin ca bn Chn Legend: Thay i tiu , chuyn t ting anh thnh ting vit ca bn ch gii. Chn Ascending : thay i theo chiu gim dn. Descending: Theo chiu tng dn ca bn ch gii. Nhn Ok c bn chuyn mong mun. - Hin th tn cho bn : Nh trn ni. Bi tp 7: Thnh lp bn chuyn t l gia tng GDP ca cc quc gia trn th gii ( trng hp phi x l v ly s liu t Encarta hoc cc ngun khc ) Trong chng trnh Encarta c rt nhiu ch tiu thng k nh: Nng nghip, thng tin lin lc, kinh t, gio dc, nng lng v khong sn, mi trng, a l, y t, dn c, thng mi, giao thng vn ti. T nhng bng thng k ny ta c th copy sang Excel xy dng cc biu , x l lin kt sang MapInfo xy dng cc bn chuyn theo cc mc ch khc nhau: Bc 1: M chng trnh Encarta 2006. -T thanh menu ca chng trnh, chn Statistics/ Country Statistics - Chn Choose Statistics, xut hin bng cc ch tiu thng k. Bc 2: Copy bng d liu sang Excel Mun copy bng thng k sang Excel lu lm c s d liu hoc xy dng cc biu , bn , ta thc hin cc bc sau: - Kch chut phi, chn Whole Table/ Ok.
19 www.Gold4rum.net

Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.5

Su tm by thientam189

Bc 3: T Start chn Programs/ Microsoft Excel. - T Edtit / Paste. Bc 4: lm sch bn s liu T Edit / Copy v tip tc Edit/ chn Paste Special, xut hin hp thoi kch chn vo Values/ nhn Ok ta s c bng s liu nh mong mun.

-Lu bng d liu Excel vi tn TilegiatangGDP bng cch T File/ save. Sau khi lu d liu xong thot khi chng trnh Excel. - Cc bc thc hin ti chng trnh MapInfo. Bc 1: M bng d liu Excel ti chng trnh MapInfo T File/ Open xut hin hp thoi: - Chn th mc cha d liu Excel lu t trc. - File of type: chn Microsoft Excel, lc ny thy xut hin file Excel ca chng ta. - Chn File Excel v nhn chn Open, xut hin hp thoi.

20
www.Gold4rum.net

Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.5

Su tm by thientam189

Ti hp thoi ny chn Other, chuyn A1 thnh A2. Tch chut chn Use Row Above - Nhn Ok ta c bng c s d liu chuyn sang chng trnh Map.

Bc 2: Lin kt c s d liu thuc tnh ( Excel chuyn sang Map ) vi c s khng gian v thnh lp bn : C rt nhiu cch lin kt gia c s thuc tnh vi c s khng gian. Di y ch l mt trong s nhng cch . iu kin quan trng d liu thuc tnh v d liu khng gian lin kt c vi nhau l phi c trng kho. Trng kho c th bng s hoc bng ch. T Map/ Create Thematic Map, xut hin hp thoi sau: Trong hp thoi ny kch chn Ranges v chn mt trong s mu sn c pha bn phi. Chn Next thc hin cc bc tip theo:

21 www.Gold4rum.net

Hng dn s dng MapInfo 8.5

Su tm by thientam189

Ti hp thoi ny: Table chn File: World_Atlas_WDI - Filed: chn Join - Quan st nh hnh

Xut hin hp thoi: Ti hp thoi ny: - Get Value From Table: Chn File c s thuc tnh. - Of: Chn Giatang GDP - Nhn Join, xut hin hp thoi:

Ti hp thoi: Where: Courtry_World.. Matches: Country Nhn chn: Ok, Ok

Kt thc ta s c bn lin kt d liu thuc tnh ly t Excel v c s khng gian ca MapInfo c ni dung t l gia tng GDP ca cc quc gia trn th gii. 22
www.Gold4rum.net